ftl.c
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- /* This version ported to the Linux-MTD system by dwmw2@infradead.org
- * $Id: ftl.c,v 1.43 2002/02/13 15:31:37 dwmw2 Exp $
- *
- * Fixes: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
- * - fixes some leaks on failure in build_maps and ftl_notify_add, cleanups
- *
- * Based on:
- */
- /*======================================================================
- A Flash Translation Layer memory card driver
- This driver implements a disk-like block device driver with an
- apparent block size of 512 bytes for flash memory cards.
- ftl_cs.c 1.62 2000/02/01 00:59:04
- The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public
- License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
- except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
- the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
- Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
- IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
- implied. See the License for the specific language governing
- rights and limitations under the License.
- The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
- <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>. Portions created by David A. Hinds
- are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds. All Rights Reserved.
- Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
- terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 (the "GPL"), in
- which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of the
- above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
- only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use
- your version of this file under the MPL, indicate your decision
- by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
- and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete
- the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this
- file under either the MPL or the GPL.
- LEGAL NOTE: The FTL format is patented by M-Systems. They have
- granted a license for its use with PCMCIA devices:
- "M-Systems grants a royalty-free, non-exclusive license under
- any presently existing M-Systems intellectual property rights
- necessary for the design and development of FTL-compatible
- drivers, file systems and utilities using the data formats with
- PCMCIA PC Cards as described in the PCMCIA Flash Translation
- Layer (FTL) Specification."
- Use of the FTL format for non-PCMCIA applications may be an
- infringement of these patents. For additional information,
- contact M-Systems (http://www.m-sys.com) directly.
-
- ======================================================================*/
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h>
- #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
- /*#define PSYCHO_DEBUG */
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/timer.h>
- #include <linux/major.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/ioctl.h>
- #include <linux/hdreg.h>
- #include <stdarg.h>
- #if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= 0x20100)
- #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
- #endif
- #if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= 0x20303)
- #include <linux/blkpg.h>
- #endif
- #include <linux/mtd/ftl.h>
- /*====================================================================*/
- /* Stuff which really ought to be in compatmac.h */
- #if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < 0x20328)
- #define register_disk(dev, drive, minors, ops, size)
- do { (dev)->part[(drive)*(minors)].nr_sects = size;
- if (size == 0) (dev)->part[(drive)*(minors)].start_sect = -1;
- resetup_one_dev(dev, drive); } while (0)
- #endif
- #if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < 0x20320)
- #define BLK_DEFAULT_QUEUE(n) blk_dev[n].request_fn
- #define blk_init_queue(q, req) q = (req)
- #define blk_cleanup_queue(q) q = NULL
- #define request_arg_t void
- #else
- #define request_arg_t request_queue_t *q
- #endif
- #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,4,14)
- #define BLK_INC_USE_COUNT MOD_INC_USE_COUNT
- #define BLK_DEC_USE_COUNT MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT
- #else
- #define BLK_INC_USE_COUNT do {} while(0)
- #define BLK_DEC_USE_COUNT do {} while(0)
- #endif
- /*====================================================================*/
- /* Parameters that can be set with 'insmod' */
- static int shuffle_freq = 50;
- MODULE_PARM(shuffle_freq, "i");
- /*====================================================================*/
- /* Major device # for FTL device */
- #ifndef FTL_MAJOR
- #define FTL_MAJOR 44
- #endif
- /* Funky stuff for setting up a block device */
- #define MAJOR_NR FTL_MAJOR
- #define DEVICE_NAME "ftl"
- #define DEVICE_REQUEST do_ftl_request
- #define DEVICE_ON(device)
- #define DEVICE_OFF(device)
- #define DEVICE_NR(minor) ((minor)>>5)
- #define REGION_NR(minor) (((minor)>>3)&3)
- #define PART_NR(minor) ((minor)&7)
- #define MINOR_NR(dev,reg,part) (((dev)<<5)+((reg)<<3)+(part))
- #include <linux/blk.h>
- /*====================================================================*/
- /* Maximum number of separate memory devices we'll allow */
- #define MAX_DEV 4
- /* Maximum number of regions per device */
- #define MAX_REGION 4
- /* Maximum number of partitions in an FTL region */
- #define PART_BITS 3
- #define MAX_PART 8
- /* Maximum number of outstanding erase requests per socket */
- #define MAX_ERASE 8
- /* Sector size -- shouldn't need to change */
- #define SECTOR_SIZE 512
- /* Each memory region corresponds to a minor device */
- typedef struct partition_t {
- struct mtd_info *mtd;
- u_int32_t state;
- u_int32_t *VirtualBlockMap;
- u_int32_t *VirtualPageMap;
- u_int32_t FreeTotal;
- struct eun_info_t {
- u_int32_t Offset;
- u_int32_t EraseCount;
- u_int32_t Free;
- u_int32_t Deleted;
- } *EUNInfo;
- struct xfer_info_t {
- u_int32_t Offset;
- u_int32_t EraseCount;
- u_int16_t state;
- } *XferInfo;
- u_int16_t bam_index;
- u_int32_t *bam_cache;
- u_int16_t DataUnits;
- u_int32_t BlocksPerUnit;
- erase_unit_header_t header;
- #if 0
- region_info_t region;
- memory_handle_t handle;
- #endif
- atomic_t open;
- } partition_t;
- partition_t *myparts[MAX_MTD_DEVICES];
- static void ftl_notify_add(struct mtd_info *mtd);
- static void ftl_notify_remove(struct mtd_info *mtd);
- void ftl_freepart(partition_t *part);
- static struct mtd_notifier ftl_notifier = {
- add: ftl_notify_add,
- remove: ftl_notify_remove,
- };
- /* Partition state flags */
- #define FTL_FORMATTED 0x01
- /* Transfer unit states */
- #define XFER_UNKNOWN 0x00
- #define XFER_ERASING 0x01
- #define XFER_ERASED 0x02
- #define XFER_PREPARED 0x03
- #define XFER_FAILED 0x04
- static struct hd_struct ftl_hd[MINOR_NR(MAX_DEV, 0, 0)];
- static int ftl_sizes[MINOR_NR(MAX_DEV, 0, 0)];
- static int ftl_blocksizes[MINOR_NR(MAX_DEV, 0, 0)];
- static struct gendisk ftl_gendisk = {
- major: FTL_MAJOR,
- major_name: "ftl",
- minor_shift: PART_BITS,
- max_p: MAX_PART,
- #if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < 0x20328)
- max_nr: MAX_DEV*MAX_PART,
- #endif
- part: ftl_hd,
- sizes: ftl_sizes,
- };
- /*====================================================================*/
- static int ftl_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
- u_int cmd, u_long arg);
- static int ftl_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
- static release_t ftl_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
- static int ftl_reread_partitions(int minor);
- static void ftl_erase_callback(struct erase_info *done);
- #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < 0x20326
- static struct file_operations ftl_blk_fops = {
- open: ftl_open,
- release: ftl_close,
- ioctl: ftl_ioctl,
- read: block_read,
- write: block_write,
- fsync: block_fsync
- };
- #else
- static struct block_device_operations ftl_blk_fops = {
- #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,4,14)
- owner: THIS_MODULE,
- #endif
- open: ftl_open,
- release: ftl_close,
- ioctl: ftl_ioctl,
- };
- #endif
- /*======================================================================
- Scan_header() checks to see if a memory region contains an FTL
- partition. build_maps() reads all the erase unit headers, builds
- the erase unit map, and then builds the virtual page map.
-
- ======================================================================*/
- static int scan_header(partition_t *part)
- {
- erase_unit_header_t header;
- loff_t offset, max_offset;
- int ret;
- part->header.FormattedSize = 0;
- max_offset = (0x100000<part->mtd->size)?0x100000:part->mtd->size;
- /* Search first megabyte for a valid FTL header */
- for (offset = 0;
- (offset + sizeof(header)) < max_offset;
- offset += part->mtd->erasesize ? : 0x2000) {
- ret = part->mtd->read(part->mtd, offset, sizeof(header), &ret,
- (unsigned char *)&header);
-
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- if (strcmp(header.DataOrgTuple+3, "FTL100") == 0) break;
- }
- if (offset == max_offset) {
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: FTL header not found.n");
- return -ENOENT;
- }
- if ((le16_to_cpu(header.NumEraseUnits) > 65536) || header.BlockSize != 9 ||
- (header.EraseUnitSize < 10) || (header.EraseUnitSize > 31) ||
- (header.NumTransferUnits >= le16_to_cpu(header.NumEraseUnits))) {
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: FTL header corrupt!n");
- return -1;
- }
- if ((1 << header.EraseUnitSize) != part->mtd->erasesize) {
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl: FTL EraseUnitSize %x != MTD erasesize %xn",
- 1 << header.EraseUnitSize,part->mtd->erasesize);
- return -1;
- }
- part->header = header;
- return 0;
- }
- static int build_maps(partition_t *part)
- {
- erase_unit_header_t header;
- u_int16_t xvalid, xtrans, i;
- u_int blocks, j;
- int hdr_ok, ret = -1;
- ssize_t retval;
- loff_t offset;
- /* Set up erase unit maps */
- part->DataUnits = le16_to_cpu(part->header.NumEraseUnits) -
- part->header.NumTransferUnits;
- part->EUNInfo = kmalloc(part->DataUnits * sizeof(struct eun_info_t),
- GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!part->EUNInfo)
- goto out;
- for (i = 0; i < part->DataUnits; i++)
- part->EUNInfo[i].Offset = 0xffffffff;
- part->XferInfo =
- kmalloc(part->header.NumTransferUnits * sizeof(struct xfer_info_t),
- GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!part->XferInfo)
- goto out_EUNInfo;
- xvalid = xtrans = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(part->header.NumEraseUnits); i++) {
- offset = ((i + le16_to_cpu(part->header.FirstPhysicalEUN))
- << part->header.EraseUnitSize);
- ret = part->mtd->read(part->mtd, offset, sizeof(header), &retval,
- (unsigned char *)&header);
-
- if (ret)
- goto out_XferInfo;
- ret = -1;
- /* Is this a transfer partition? */
- hdr_ok = (strcmp(header.DataOrgTuple+3, "FTL100") == 0);
- if (hdr_ok && (le16_to_cpu(header.LogicalEUN) < part->DataUnits) &&
- (part->EUNInfo[le16_to_cpu(header.LogicalEUN)].Offset == 0xffffffff)) {
- part->EUNInfo[le16_to_cpu(header.LogicalEUN)].Offset = offset;
- part->EUNInfo[le16_to_cpu(header.LogicalEUN)].EraseCount =
- le32_to_cpu(header.EraseCount);
- xvalid++;
- } else {
- if (xtrans == part->header.NumTransferUnits) {
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: format error: too many "
- "transfer units!n");
- goto out_XferInfo;
- }
- if (hdr_ok && (le16_to_cpu(header.LogicalEUN) == 0xffff)) {
- part->XferInfo[xtrans].state = XFER_PREPARED;
- part->XferInfo[xtrans].EraseCount = le32_to_cpu(header.EraseCount);
- } else {
- part->XferInfo[xtrans].state = XFER_UNKNOWN;
- /* Pick anything reasonable for the erase count */
- part->XferInfo[xtrans].EraseCount =
- le32_to_cpu(part->header.EraseCount);
- }
- part->XferInfo[xtrans].Offset = offset;
- xtrans++;
- }
- }
- /* Check for format trouble */
- header = part->header;
- if ((xtrans != header.NumTransferUnits) ||
- (xvalid+xtrans != le16_to_cpu(header.NumEraseUnits))) {
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: format error: erase units "
- "don't add up!n");
- goto out_XferInfo;
- }
-
- /* Set up virtual page map */
- blocks = le32_to_cpu(header.FormattedSize) >> header.BlockSize;
- part->VirtualBlockMap = vmalloc(blocks * sizeof(u_int32_t));
- if (!part->VirtualBlockMap)
- goto out_XferInfo;
- memset(part->VirtualBlockMap, 0xff, blocks * sizeof(u_int32_t));
- part->BlocksPerUnit = (1 << header.EraseUnitSize) >> header.BlockSize;
- part->bam_cache = kmalloc(part->BlocksPerUnit * sizeof(u_int32_t),
- GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!part->bam_cache)
- goto out_VirtualBlockMap;
- part->bam_index = 0xffff;
- part->FreeTotal = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < part->DataUnits; i++) {
- part->EUNInfo[i].Free = 0;
- part->EUNInfo[i].Deleted = 0;
- offset = part->EUNInfo[i].Offset + le32_to_cpu(header.BAMOffset);
-
- ret = part->mtd->read(part->mtd, offset,
- part->BlocksPerUnit * sizeof(u_int32_t), &retval,
- (unsigned char *)part->bam_cache);
-
- if (ret)
- goto out_bam_cache;
- for (j = 0; j < part->BlocksPerUnit; j++) {
- if (BLOCK_FREE(le32_to_cpu(part->bam_cache[j]))) {
- part->EUNInfo[i].Free++;
- part->FreeTotal++;
- } else if ((BLOCK_TYPE(le32_to_cpu(part->bam_cache[j])) == BLOCK_DATA) &&
- (BLOCK_NUMBER(le32_to_cpu(part->bam_cache[j])) < blocks))
- part->VirtualBlockMap[BLOCK_NUMBER(le32_to_cpu(part->bam_cache[j]))] =
- (i << header.EraseUnitSize) + (j << header.BlockSize);
- else if (BLOCK_DELETED(le32_to_cpu(part->bam_cache[j])))
- part->EUNInfo[i].Deleted++;
- }
- }
-
- ret = 0;
- goto out;
- out_bam_cache:
- kfree(part->bam_cache);
- out_VirtualBlockMap:
- vfree(part->VirtualBlockMap);
- out_XferInfo:
- kfree(part->XferInfo);
- out_EUNInfo:
- kfree(part->EUNInfo);
- out:
- return ret;
- } /* build_maps */
- /*======================================================================
- Erase_xfer() schedules an asynchronous erase operation for a
- transfer unit.
-
- ======================================================================*/
- static int erase_xfer(partition_t *part,
- u_int16_t xfernum)
- {
- int ret;
- struct xfer_info_t *xfer;
- struct erase_info *erase;
- xfer = &part->XferInfo[xfernum];
- DEBUG(1, "ftl_cs: erasing xfer unit at 0x%xn", xfer->Offset);
- xfer->state = XFER_ERASING;
- /* Is there a free erase slot? Always in MTD. */
-
-
- erase=kmalloc(sizeof(struct erase_info), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!erase)
- return -ENOMEM;
- erase->callback = ftl_erase_callback;
- erase->addr = xfer->Offset;
- erase->len = 1 << part->header.EraseUnitSize;
- erase->priv = (u_long)part;
-
- ret = part->mtd->erase(part->mtd, erase);
- if (!ret)
- xfer->EraseCount++;
- else
- kfree(erase);
- return ret;
- } /* erase_xfer */
- /*======================================================================
- Prepare_xfer() takes a freshly erased transfer unit and gives
- it an appropriate header.
-
- ======================================================================*/
- static void ftl_erase_callback(struct erase_info *erase)
- {
- partition_t *part;
- struct xfer_info_t *xfer;
- int i;
-
- /* Look up the transfer unit */
- part = (partition_t *)(erase->priv);
- for (i = 0; i < part->header.NumTransferUnits; i++)
- if (part->XferInfo[i].Offset == erase->addr) break;
- if (i == part->header.NumTransferUnits) {
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: internal error: "
- "erase lookup failed!n");
- return;
- }
- xfer = &part->XferInfo[i];
- if (erase->state == MTD_ERASE_DONE)
- xfer->state = XFER_ERASED;
- else {
- xfer->state = XFER_FAILED;
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: erase failed: state = %dn",
- erase->state);
- }
- kfree(erase);
- } /* ftl_erase_callback */
- static int prepare_xfer(partition_t *part, int i)
- {
- erase_unit_header_t header;
- struct xfer_info_t *xfer;
- int nbam, ret;
- u_int32_t ctl;
- ssize_t retlen;
- loff_t offset;
- xfer = &part->XferInfo[i];
- xfer->state = XFER_FAILED;
-
- DEBUG(1, "ftl_cs: preparing xfer unit at 0x%xn", xfer->Offset);
- /* Write the transfer unit header */
- header = part->header;
- header.LogicalEUN = cpu_to_le16(0xffff);
- header.EraseCount = cpu_to_le32(xfer->EraseCount);
- ret = part->mtd->write(part->mtd, xfer->Offset, sizeof(header),
- &retlen, (u_char *)&header);
- if (ret) {
- return ret;
- }
- /* Write the BAM stub */
- nbam = (part->BlocksPerUnit * sizeof(u_int32_t) +
- le32_to_cpu(part->header.BAMOffset) + SECTOR_SIZE - 1) / SECTOR_SIZE;
- offset = xfer->Offset + le32_to_cpu(part->header.BAMOffset);
- ctl = cpu_to_le32(BLOCK_CONTROL);
- for (i = 0; i < nbam; i++, offset += sizeof(u_int32_t)) {
- ret = part->mtd->write(part->mtd, offset, sizeof(u_int32_t),
- &retlen, (u_char *)&ctl);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- }
- xfer->state = XFER_PREPARED;
- return 0;
-
- } /* prepare_xfer */
- /*======================================================================
- Copy_erase_unit() takes a full erase block and a transfer unit,
- copies everything to the transfer unit, then swaps the block
- pointers.
- All data blocks are copied to the corresponding blocks in the
- target unit, so the virtual block map does not need to be
- updated.
-
- ======================================================================*/
- static int copy_erase_unit(partition_t *part, u_int16_t srcunit,
- u_int16_t xferunit)
- {
- u_char buf[SECTOR_SIZE];
- struct eun_info_t *eun;
- struct xfer_info_t *xfer;
- u_int32_t src, dest, free, i;
- u_int16_t unit;
- int ret;
- ssize_t retlen;
- loff_t offset;
- u_int16_t srcunitswap = cpu_to_le16(srcunit);
- eun = &part->EUNInfo[srcunit];
- xfer = &part->XferInfo[xferunit];
- DEBUG(2, "ftl_cs: copying block 0x%x to 0x%xn",
- eun->Offset, xfer->Offset);
-
-
- /* Read current BAM */
- if (part->bam_index != srcunit) {
- offset = eun->Offset + le32_to_cpu(part->header.BAMOffset);
- ret = part->mtd->read(part->mtd, offset,
- part->BlocksPerUnit * sizeof(u_int32_t),
- &retlen, (u_char *) (part->bam_cache));
- /* mark the cache bad, in case we get an error later */
- part->bam_index = 0xffff;
- if (ret) {
- printk( KERN_WARNING "ftl: Failed to read BAM cache in copy_erase_unit()!n");
- return ret;
- }
- }
-
- /* Write the LogicalEUN for the transfer unit */
- xfer->state = XFER_UNKNOWN;
- offset = xfer->Offset + 20; /* Bad! */
- unit = cpu_to_le16(0x7fff);
- ret = part->mtd->write(part->mtd, offset, sizeof(u_int16_t),
- &retlen, (u_char *) &unit);
-
- if (ret) {
- printk( KERN_WARNING "ftl: Failed to write back to BAM cache in copy_erase_unit()!n");
- return ret;
- }
-
- /* Copy all data blocks from source unit to transfer unit */
- src = eun->Offset; dest = xfer->Offset;
- free = 0;
- ret = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < part->BlocksPerUnit; i++) {
- switch (BLOCK_TYPE(le32_to_cpu(part->bam_cache[i]))) {
- case BLOCK_CONTROL:
- /* This gets updated later */
- break;
- case BLOCK_DATA:
- case BLOCK_REPLACEMENT:
- ret = part->mtd->read(part->mtd, src, SECTOR_SIZE,
- &retlen, (u_char *) buf);
- if (ret) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "ftl: Error reading old xfer unit in copy_erase_unitn");
- return ret;
- }
- ret = part->mtd->write(part->mtd, dest, SECTOR_SIZE,
- &retlen, (u_char *) buf);
- if (ret) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "ftl: Error writing new xfer unit in copy_erase_unitn");
- return ret;
- }
- break;
- default:
- /* All other blocks must be free */
- part->bam_cache[i] = cpu_to_le32(0xffffffff);
- free++;
- break;
- }
- src += SECTOR_SIZE;
- dest += SECTOR_SIZE;
- }
- /* Write the BAM to the transfer unit */
- ret = part->mtd->write(part->mtd, xfer->Offset + le32_to_cpu(part->header.BAMOffset),
- part->BlocksPerUnit * sizeof(int32_t), &retlen,
- (u_char *)part->bam_cache);
- if (ret) {
- printk( KERN_WARNING "ftl: Error writing BAM in copy_erase_unitn");
- return ret;
- }
-
- /* All clear? Then update the LogicalEUN again */
- ret = part->mtd->write(part->mtd, xfer->Offset + 20, sizeof(u_int16_t),
- &retlen, (u_char *)&srcunitswap);
- if (ret) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "ftl: Error writing new LogicalEUN in copy_erase_unitn");
- return ret;
- }
-
-
- /* Update the maps and usage stats*/
- i = xfer->EraseCount;
- xfer->EraseCount = eun->EraseCount;
- eun->EraseCount = i;
- i = xfer->Offset;
- xfer->Offset = eun->Offset;
- eun->Offset = i;
- part->FreeTotal -= eun->Free;
- part->FreeTotal += free;
- eun->Free = free;
- eun->Deleted = 0;
-
- /* Now, the cache should be valid for the new block */
- part->bam_index = srcunit;
-
- return 0;
- } /* copy_erase_unit */
- /*======================================================================
- reclaim_block() picks a full erase unit and a transfer unit and
- then calls copy_erase_unit() to copy one to the other. Then, it
- schedules an erase on the expired block.
- What's a good way to decide which transfer unit and which erase
- unit to use? Beats me. My way is to always pick the transfer
- unit with the fewest erases, and usually pick the data unit with
- the most deleted blocks. But with a small probability, pick the
- oldest data unit instead. This means that we generally postpone
- the next reclaimation as long as possible, but shuffle static
- stuff around a bit for wear leveling.
-
- ======================================================================*/
- static int reclaim_block(partition_t *part)
- {
- u_int16_t i, eun, xfer;
- u_int32_t best;
- int queued, ret;
- DEBUG(0, "ftl_cs: reclaiming space...n");
- DEBUG(3, "NumTransferUnits == %xn", part->header.NumTransferUnits);
- /* Pick the least erased transfer unit */
- best = 0xffffffff; xfer = 0xffff;
- do {
- queued = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < part->header.NumTransferUnits; i++) {
- int n=0;
- if (part->XferInfo[i].state == XFER_UNKNOWN) {
- DEBUG(3,"XferInfo[%d].state == XFER_UNKNOWNn",i);
- n=1;
- erase_xfer(part, i);
- }
- if (part->XferInfo[i].state == XFER_ERASING) {
- DEBUG(3,"XferInfo[%d].state == XFER_ERASINGn",i);
- n=1;
- queued = 1;
- }
- else if (part->XferInfo[i].state == XFER_ERASED) {
- DEBUG(3,"XferInfo[%d].state == XFER_ERASEDn",i);
- n=1;
- prepare_xfer(part, i);
- }
- if (part->XferInfo[i].state == XFER_PREPARED) {
- DEBUG(3,"XferInfo[%d].state == XFER_PREPAREDn",i);
- n=1;
- if (part->XferInfo[i].EraseCount <= best) {
- best = part->XferInfo[i].EraseCount;
- xfer = i;
- }
- }
- if (!n)
- DEBUG(3,"XferInfo[%d].state == %xn",i, part->XferInfo[i].state);
- }
- if (xfer == 0xffff) {
- if (queued) {
- DEBUG(1, "ftl_cs: waiting for transfer "
- "unit to be prepared...n");
- if (part->mtd->sync)
- part->mtd->sync(part->mtd);
- } else {
- static int ne = 0;
- if (++ne < 5)
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: reclaim failed: no "
- "suitable transfer units!n");
- else
- DEBUG(1, "ftl_cs: reclaim failed: no "
- "suitable transfer units!n");
-
- return -EIO;
- }
- }
- } while (xfer == 0xffff);
- eun = 0;
- if ((jiffies % shuffle_freq) == 0) {
- DEBUG(1, "ftl_cs: recycling freshest block...n");
- best = 0xffffffff;
- for (i = 0; i < part->DataUnits; i++)
- if (part->EUNInfo[i].EraseCount <= best) {
- best = part->EUNInfo[i].EraseCount;
- eun = i;
- }
- } else {
- best = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < part->DataUnits; i++)
- if (part->EUNInfo[i].Deleted >= best) {
- best = part->EUNInfo[i].Deleted;
- eun = i;
- }
- if (best == 0) {
- static int ne = 0;
- if (++ne < 5)
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: reclaim failed: "
- "no free blocks!n");
- else
- DEBUG(1,"ftl_cs: reclaim failed: "
- "no free blocks!n");
- return -EIO;
- }
- }
- ret = copy_erase_unit(part, eun, xfer);
- if (!ret)
- erase_xfer(part, xfer);
- else
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: copy_erase_unit failed!n");
- return ret;
- } /* reclaim_block */
- /*======================================================================
- Find_free() searches for a free block. If necessary, it updates
- the BAM cache for the erase unit containing the free block. It
- returns the block index -- the erase unit is just the currently
- cached unit. If there are no free blocks, it returns 0 -- this
- is never a valid data block because it contains the header.
-
- ======================================================================*/
- #ifdef PSYCHO_DEBUG
- static void dump_lists(partition_t *part)
- {
- int i;
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "ftl_cs: Free total = %dn", part->FreeTotal);
- for (i = 0; i < part->DataUnits; i++)
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "ftl_cs: unit %d: %d phys, %d free, "
- "%d deletedn", i,
- part->EUNInfo[i].Offset >> part->header.EraseUnitSize,
- part->EUNInfo[i].Free, part->EUNInfo[i].Deleted);
- }
- #endif
- static u_int32_t find_free(partition_t *part)
- {
- u_int16_t stop, eun;
- u_int32_t blk;
- size_t retlen;
- int ret;
-
- /* Find an erase unit with some free space */
- stop = (part->bam_index == 0xffff) ? 0 : part->bam_index;
- eun = stop;
- do {
- if (part->EUNInfo[eun].Free != 0) break;
- /* Wrap around at end of table */
- if (++eun == part->DataUnits) eun = 0;
- } while (eun != stop);
- if (part->EUNInfo[eun].Free == 0)
- return 0;
-
- /* Is this unit's BAM cached? */
- if (eun != part->bam_index) {
- /* Invalidate cache */
- part->bam_index = 0xffff;
- ret = part->mtd->read(part->mtd,
- part->EUNInfo[eun].Offset + le32_to_cpu(part->header.BAMOffset),
- part->BlocksPerUnit * sizeof(u_int32_t),
- &retlen, (u_char *) (part->bam_cache));
-
- if (ret) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING"ftl: Error reading BAM in find_freen");
- return 0;
- }
- part->bam_index = eun;
- }
- /* Find a free block */
- for (blk = 0; blk < part->BlocksPerUnit; blk++)
- if (BLOCK_FREE(le32_to_cpu(part->bam_cache[blk]))) break;
- if (blk == part->BlocksPerUnit) {
- #ifdef PSYCHO_DEBUG
- static int ne = 0;
- if (++ne == 1)
- dump_lists(part);
- #endif
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: bad free list!n");
- return 0;
- }
- DEBUG(2, "ftl_cs: found free block at %d in %dn", blk, eun);
- return blk;
-
- } /* find_free */
- /*======================================================================
- This gets a memory handle for the region corresponding to the
- minor device number.
-
- ======================================================================*/
- static int ftl_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- int minor = MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
- partition_t *partition;
- if (minor>>4 >= MAX_MTD_DEVICES)
- return -ENODEV;
- partition = myparts[minor>>4];
- if (!partition)
- return -ENODEV;
- if (partition->state != FTL_FORMATTED)
- return -ENXIO;
-
- if (ftl_gendisk.part[minor].nr_sects == 0)
- return -ENXIO;
- BLK_INC_USE_COUNT;
- if (!get_mtd_device(partition->mtd, -1)) {
- BLK_DEC_USE_COUNT;
- return -ENXIO;
- }
-
- if ((file->f_mode & 2) && !(partition->mtd->flags & MTD_CLEAR_BITS) ) {
- put_mtd_device(partition->mtd);
- BLK_DEC_USE_COUNT;
- return -EROFS;
- }
-
- DEBUG(0, "ftl_cs: ftl_open(%d)n", minor);
- atomic_inc(&partition->open);
- return 0;
- }
- /*====================================================================*/
- static release_t ftl_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- int minor = MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
- partition_t *part = myparts[minor >> 4];
- int i;
-
- DEBUG(0, "ftl_cs: ftl_close(%d)n", minor);
- /* Wait for any pending erase operations to complete */
- if (part->mtd->sync)
- part->mtd->sync(part->mtd);
-
- for (i = 0; i < part->header.NumTransferUnits; i++) {
- if (part->XferInfo[i].state == XFER_ERASED)
- prepare_xfer(part, i);
- }
- atomic_dec(&part->open);
- put_mtd_device(part->mtd);
- BLK_DEC_USE_COUNT;
- release_return(0);
- } /* ftl_close */
- /*======================================================================
- Read a series of sectors from an FTL partition.
-
- ======================================================================*/
- static int ftl_read(partition_t *part, caddr_t buffer,
- u_long sector, u_long nblocks)
- {
- u_int32_t log_addr, bsize;
- u_long i;
- int ret;
- size_t offset, retlen;
-
- DEBUG(2, "ftl_cs: ftl_read(0x%p, 0x%lx, %ld)n",
- part, sector, nblocks);
- if (!(part->state & FTL_FORMATTED)) {
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: bad partitionn");
- return -EIO;
- }
- bsize = 1 << part->header.EraseUnitSize;
- for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) {
- if (((sector+i) * SECTOR_SIZE) >= le32_to_cpu(part->header.FormattedSize)) {
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: bad read offsetn");
- return -EIO;
- }
- log_addr = part->VirtualBlockMap[sector+i];
- if (log_addr == 0xffffffff)
- memset(buffer, 0, SECTOR_SIZE);
- else {
- offset = (part->EUNInfo[log_addr / bsize].Offset
- + (log_addr % bsize));
- ret = part->mtd->read(part->mtd, offset, SECTOR_SIZE,
- &retlen, (u_char *) buffer);
- if (ret) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "Error reading MTD device in ftl_read()n");
- return ret;
- }
- }
- buffer += SECTOR_SIZE;
- }
- return 0;
- } /* ftl_read */
- /*======================================================================
- Write a series of sectors to an FTL partition
-
- ======================================================================*/
- static int set_bam_entry(partition_t *part, u_int32_t log_addr,
- u_int32_t virt_addr)
- {
- u_int32_t bsize, blk, le_virt_addr;
- #ifdef PSYCHO_DEBUG
- u_int32_t old_addr;
- #endif
- u_int16_t eun;
- int ret;
- size_t retlen, offset;
- DEBUG(2, "ftl_cs: set_bam_entry(0x%p, 0x%x, 0x%x)n",
- part, log_addr, virt_addr);
- bsize = 1 << part->header.EraseUnitSize;
- eun = log_addr / bsize;
- blk = (log_addr % bsize) / SECTOR_SIZE;
- offset = (part->EUNInfo[eun].Offset + blk * sizeof(u_int32_t) +
- le32_to_cpu(part->header.BAMOffset));
-
- #ifdef PSYCHO_DEBUG
- ret = part->mtd->read(part->mtd, offset, sizeof(u_int32_t),
- &retlen, (u_char *)&old_addr);
- if (ret) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING"ftl: Error reading old_addr in set_bam_entry: %dn",ret);
- return ret;
- }
- old_addr = le32_to_cpu(old_addr);
- if (((virt_addr == 0xfffffffe) && !BLOCK_FREE(old_addr)) ||
- ((virt_addr == 0) && (BLOCK_TYPE(old_addr) != BLOCK_DATA)) ||
- (!BLOCK_DELETED(virt_addr) && (old_addr != 0xfffffffe))) {
- static int ne = 0;
- if (++ne < 5) {
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: set_bam_entry() inconsistency!n");
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: log_addr = 0x%x, old = 0x%x"
- ", new = 0x%xn", log_addr, old_addr, virt_addr);
- }
- return -EIO;
- }
- #endif
- le_virt_addr = cpu_to_le32(virt_addr);
- if (part->bam_index == eun) {
- #ifdef PSYCHO_DEBUG
- if (le32_to_cpu(part->bam_cache[blk]) != old_addr) {
- static int ne = 0;
- if (++ne < 5) {
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: set_bam_entry() "
- "inconsistency!n");
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: log_addr = 0x%x, cache"
- " = 0x%xn",
- le32_to_cpu(part->bam_cache[blk]), old_addr);
- }
- return -EIO;
- }
- #endif
- part->bam_cache[blk] = le_virt_addr;
- }
- ret = part->mtd->write(part->mtd, offset, sizeof(u_int32_t),
- &retlen, (u_char *)&le_virt_addr);
- if (ret) {
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: set_bam_entry() failed!n");
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: log_addr = 0x%x, new = 0x%xn",
- log_addr, virt_addr);
- }
- return ret;
- } /* set_bam_entry */
- static int ftl_write(partition_t *part, caddr_t buffer,
- u_long sector, u_long nblocks)
- {
- u_int32_t bsize, log_addr, virt_addr, old_addr, blk;
- u_long i;
- int ret;
- size_t retlen, offset;
- DEBUG(2, "ftl_cs: ftl_write(0x%p, %ld, %ld)n",
- part, sector, nblocks);
- if (!(part->state & FTL_FORMATTED)) {
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: bad partitionn");
- return -EIO;
- }
- /* See if we need to reclaim space, before we start */
- while (part->FreeTotal < nblocks) {
- ret = reclaim_block(part);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- }
-
- bsize = 1 << part->header.EraseUnitSize;
- virt_addr = sector * SECTOR_SIZE | BLOCK_DATA;
- for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) {
- if (virt_addr >= le32_to_cpu(part->header.FormattedSize)) {
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: bad write offsetn");
- return -EIO;
- }
- /* Grab a free block */
- blk = find_free(part);
- if (blk == 0) {
- static int ne = 0;
- if (++ne < 5)
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: internal error: "
- "no free blocks!n");
- return -ENOSPC;
- }
- /* Tag the BAM entry, and write the new block */
- log_addr = part->bam_index * bsize + blk * SECTOR_SIZE;
- part->EUNInfo[part->bam_index].Free--;
- part->FreeTotal--;
- if (set_bam_entry(part, log_addr, 0xfffffffe))
- return -EIO;
- part->EUNInfo[part->bam_index].Deleted++;
- offset = (part->EUNInfo[part->bam_index].Offset +
- blk * SECTOR_SIZE);
- ret = part->mtd->write(part->mtd, offset, SECTOR_SIZE, &retlen,
- buffer);
- if (ret) {
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: block write failed!n");
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: log_addr = 0x%x, virt_addr"
- " = 0x%x, Offset = 0x%xn", log_addr, virt_addr,
- offset);
- return -EIO;
- }
-
- /* Only delete the old entry when the new entry is ready */
- old_addr = part->VirtualBlockMap[sector+i];
- if (old_addr != 0xffffffff) {
- part->VirtualBlockMap[sector+i] = 0xffffffff;
- part->EUNInfo[old_addr/bsize].Deleted++;
- if (set_bam_entry(part, old_addr, 0))
- return -EIO;
- }
- /* Finally, set up the new pointers */
- if (set_bam_entry(part, log_addr, virt_addr))
- return -EIO;
- part->VirtualBlockMap[sector+i] = log_addr;
- part->EUNInfo[part->bam_index].Deleted--;
-
- buffer += SECTOR_SIZE;
- virt_addr += SECTOR_SIZE;
- }
- return 0;
- } /* ftl_write */
- /*======================================================================
- IOCTL calls for getting device parameters.
- ======================================================================*/
- static int ftl_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
- u_int cmd, u_long arg)
- {
- struct hd_geometry *geo = (struct hd_geometry *)arg;
- int ret = 0, minor = MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
- partition_t *part= myparts[minor >> 4];
- u_long sect;
- if (!part)
- return -ENODEV; /* How? */
- switch (cmd) {
- case HDIO_GETGEO:
- ret = verify_area(VERIFY_WRITE, (long *)arg, sizeof(*geo));
- if (ret) return ret;
- /* Sort of arbitrary: round size down to 4K boundary */
- sect = le32_to_cpu(part->header.FormattedSize)/SECTOR_SIZE;
- put_user(1, (char *)&geo->heads);
- put_user(8, (char *)&geo->sectors);
- put_user((sect>>3), (short *)&geo->cylinders);
- put_user(ftl_hd[minor].start_sect, (u_long *)&geo->start);
- break;
- case BLKGETSIZE:
- ret = put_user(ftl_hd[minor].nr_sects, (unsigned long *)arg);
- break;
- #ifdef BLKGETSIZE64
- case BLKGETSIZE64:
- ret = put_user((u64)ftl_hd[minor].nr_sects << 9, (u64 *)arg);
- break;
- #endif
- case BLKRRPART:
- ret = ftl_reread_partitions(minor);
- break;
- #if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < 0x20303)
- case BLKFLSBUF:
- #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,2,0)
- if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EACCES;
- #endif
- fsync_dev(inode->i_rdev);
- invalidate_buffers(inode->i_rdev);
- break;
- RO_IOCTLS(inode->i_rdev, arg);
- #else
- case BLKROSET:
- case BLKROGET:
- case BLKFLSBUF:
- ret = blk_ioctl(inode->i_rdev, cmd, arg);
- break;
- #endif
- default:
- ret = -EINVAL;
- }
- return ret;
- } /* ftl_ioctl */
- /*======================================================================
- Handler for block device requests
- ======================================================================*/
- static int ftl_reread_partitions(int minor)
- {
- partition_t *part = myparts[minor >> 4];
- int i, whole;
- DEBUG(0, "ftl_cs: ftl_reread_partition(%d)n", minor);
- if ((atomic_read(&part->open) > 1)) {
- return -EBUSY;
- }
- whole = minor & ~(MAX_PART-1);
- i = MAX_PART - 1;
- while (i-- > 0) {
- if (ftl_hd[whole+i].nr_sects > 0) {
- kdev_t rdev = MKDEV(FTL_MAJOR, whole+i);
- invalidate_device(rdev, 1);
- }
- ftl_hd[whole+i].start_sect = 0;
- ftl_hd[whole+i].nr_sects = 0;
- }
- scan_header(part);
- register_disk(&ftl_gendisk, whole >> PART_BITS, MAX_PART,
- &ftl_blk_fops, le32_to_cpu(part->header.FormattedSize)/SECTOR_SIZE);
- #ifdef PCMCIA_DEBUG
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_PART; i++) {
- if (ftl_hd[whole+i].nr_sects > 0)
- printk(KERN_INFO " %d: start %ld size %ldn", i,
- ftl_hd[whole+i].start_sect,
- ftl_hd[whole+i].nr_sects);
- }
- #endif
- return 0;
- }
- /*======================================================================
- Handler for block device requests
- ======================================================================*/
- static void do_ftl_request(request_arg_t)
- {
- int ret, minor;
- partition_t *part;
- do {
- // sti();
- INIT_REQUEST;
- minor = MINOR(CURRENT->rq_dev);
-
- part = myparts[minor >> 4];
- if (part) {
- ret = 0;
-
- switch (CURRENT->cmd) {
- case READ:
- ret = ftl_read(part, CURRENT->buffer,
- CURRENT->sector+ftl_hd[minor].start_sect,
- CURRENT->current_nr_sectors);
- if (ret) printk("ftl_read returned %dn", ret);
- break;
-
- case WRITE:
- ret = ftl_write(part, CURRENT->buffer,
- CURRENT->sector+ftl_hd[minor].start_sect,
- CURRENT->current_nr_sectors);
- if (ret) printk("ftl_write returned %dn", ret);
- break;
-
- default:
- panic("ftl_cs: unknown block command!n");
-
- }
- } else {
- ret = 1;
- printk("NULL part in ftl_requestn");
- }
-
- if (!ret) {
- CURRENT->sector += CURRENT->current_nr_sectors;
- }
-
- end_request((ret == 0) ? 1 : 0);
- } while (1);
- } /* do_ftl_request */
- /*====================================================================*/
- void ftl_freepart(partition_t *part)
- {
- if (part->VirtualBlockMap) {
- vfree(part->VirtualBlockMap);
- part->VirtualBlockMap = NULL;
- }
- if (part->VirtualPageMap) {
- kfree(part->VirtualPageMap);
- part->VirtualPageMap = NULL;
- }
- if (part->EUNInfo) {
- kfree(part->EUNInfo);
- part->EUNInfo = NULL;
- }
- if (part->XferInfo) {
- kfree(part->XferInfo);
- part->XferInfo = NULL;
- }
- if (part->bam_cache) {
- kfree(part->bam_cache);
- part->bam_cache = NULL;
- }
-
- } /* ftl_freepart */
- static void ftl_notify_add(struct mtd_info *mtd)
- {
- partition_t *partition;
- int device;
- for (device=0; device < MAX_MTD_DEVICES && myparts[device]; device++)
- ;
- if (device == MAX_MTD_DEVICES) {
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "Maximum number of FTL partitions reachedn"
- "Not scanning <%s>n", mtd->name);
- return;
- }
- partition = kmalloc(sizeof(partition_t), GFP_KERNEL);
-
- if (!partition) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "No memory to scan for FTL on %sn",
- mtd->name);
- return;
- }
- memset(partition, 0, sizeof(partition_t));
- partition->mtd = mtd;
- if ((scan_header(partition) == 0) &&
- (build_maps(partition) == 0)) {
-
- partition->state = FTL_FORMATTED;
- atomic_set(&partition->open, 0);
- myparts[device] = partition;
- ftl_reread_partitions(device << 4);
- #ifdef PCMCIA_DEBUG
- printk(KERN_INFO "ftl_cs: opening %d kb FTL partitionn",
- le32_to_cpu(partition->header.FormattedSize) >> 10);
- #endif
- } else
- kfree(partition);
- }
- static void ftl_notify_remove(struct mtd_info *mtd)
- {
- int i,j;
- /* Q: What happens if you try to remove a device which has
- * a currently-open FTL partition on it?
- *
- * A: You don't. The ftl_open routine is responsible for
- * increasing the use count of the driver module which
- * it uses.
- */
- /* That's the theory, anyway :) */
- for (i=0; i< MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++)
- if (myparts[i] && myparts[i]->mtd == mtd) {
- if (myparts[i]->state == FTL_FORMATTED)
- ftl_freepart(myparts[i]);
-
- myparts[i]->state = 0;
- for (j=0; j<16; j++) {
- ftl_gendisk.part[j].nr_sects=0;
- ftl_gendisk.part[j].start_sect=0;
- }
- kfree(myparts[i]);
- myparts[i] = NULL;
- }
- }
- int init_ftl(void)
- {
- int i;
- memset(myparts, 0, sizeof(myparts));
-
- DEBUG(0, "$Id: ftl.c,v 1.43 2002/02/13 15:31:37 dwmw2 Exp $n");
-
- if (register_blkdev(FTL_MAJOR, "ftl", &ftl_blk_fops)) {
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "ftl_cs: unable to grab major "
- "device number!n");
- return -EAGAIN;
- }
-
- for (i = 0; i < MINOR_NR(MAX_DEV, 0, 0); i++)
- ftl_blocksizes[i] = 1024;
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_DEV*MAX_PART; i++) {
- ftl_hd[i].nr_sects = 0;
- ftl_hd[i].start_sect = 0;
- }
- blksize_size[FTL_MAJOR] = ftl_blocksizes;
- ftl_gendisk.major = FTL_MAJOR;
- blk_init_queue(BLK_DEFAULT_QUEUE(FTL_MAJOR), &do_ftl_request);
- add_gendisk(&ftl_gendisk);
-
- register_mtd_user(&ftl_notifier);
-
- return 0;
- }
- static void __exit cleanup_ftl(void)
- {
- unregister_mtd_user(&ftl_notifier);
- unregister_blkdev(FTL_MAJOR, "ftl");
- blk_cleanup_queue(BLK_DEFAULT_QUEUE(FTL_MAJOR));
- blksize_size[FTL_MAJOR] = NULL;
- del_gendisk(&ftl_gendisk);
- }
- module_init(init_ftl);
- module_exit(cleanup_ftl);
- MODULE_LICENSE("Dual MPL/GPL");
- MODULE_AUTHOR("David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Support code for Flash Translation Layer, used on PCMCIA devices and M-Systems DiskOnChip 1000");