hwtimer.c
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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- /******************************************************************************
- *
- * Name: hwtimer.c - ACPI Power Management Timer Interface
- * $Revision: 14 $
- *
- *****************************************************************************/
- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 R. Byron Moore
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- */
- #include "acpi.h"
- #include "achware.h"
- #define _COMPONENT ACPI_HARDWARE
- MODULE_NAME ("hwtimer")
- /******************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION: Acpi_get_timer_resolution
- *
- * PARAMETERS: none
- *
- * RETURN: Number of bits of resolution in the PM Timer (24 or 32).
- *
- * DESCRIPTION: Obtains resolution of the ACPI PM Timer.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
- acpi_status
- acpi_get_timer_resolution (
- u32 *resolution)
- {
- FUNCTION_TRACE ("Acpi_get_timer_resolution");
- if (!resolution) {
- return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
- }
- if (0 == acpi_gbl_FADT->tmr_val_ext) {
- *resolution = 24;
- }
- else {
- *resolution = 32;
- }
- return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
- }
- /******************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION: Acpi_get_timer
- *
- * PARAMETERS: none
- *
- * RETURN: Current value of the ACPI PM Timer (in ticks).
- *
- * DESCRIPTION: Obtains current value of ACPI PM Timer.
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
- acpi_status
- acpi_get_timer (
- u32 *ticks)
- {
- FUNCTION_TRACE ("Acpi_get_timer");
- if (!ticks) {
- return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
- }
- acpi_os_read_port ((ACPI_IO_ADDRESS)
- ACPI_GET_ADDRESS (acpi_gbl_FADT->Xpm_tmr_blk.address), ticks, 32);
- return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
- }
- /******************************************************************************
- *
- * FUNCTION: Acpi_get_timer_duration
- *
- * PARAMETERS: Start_ticks
- * End_ticks
- * Time_elapsed
- *
- * RETURN: Time_elapsed
- *
- * DESCRIPTION: Computes the time elapsed (in microseconds) between two
- * PM Timer time stamps, taking into account the possibility of
- * rollovers, the timer resolution, and timer frequency.
- *
- * The PM Timer's clock ticks at roughly 3.6 times per
- * _microsecond_, and its clock continues through Cx state
- * transitions (unlike many CPU timestamp counters) -- making it
- * a versatile and accurate timer.
- *
- * Note that this function accomodates only a single timer
- * rollover. Thus for 24-bit timers, this function should only
- * be used for calculating durations less than ~4.6 seconds
- * (~20 hours for 32-bit timers).
- *
- ******************************************************************************/
- acpi_status
- acpi_get_timer_duration (
- u32 start_ticks,
- u32 end_ticks,
- u32 *time_elapsed)
- {
- u32 delta_ticks = 0;
- u32 seconds = 0;
- u32 milliseconds = 0;
- u32 microseconds = 0;
- u32 remainder = 0;
- FUNCTION_TRACE ("Acpi_get_timer_duration");
- if (!time_elapsed) {
- return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
- }
- /*
- * Compute Tick Delta:
- * -------------------
- * Handle (max one) timer rollovers on 24- versus 32-bit timers.
- */
- if (start_ticks < end_ticks) {
- delta_ticks = end_ticks - start_ticks;
- }
- else if (start_ticks > end_ticks) {
- /* 24-bit Timer */
- if (0 == acpi_gbl_FADT->tmr_val_ext) {
- delta_ticks = (((0x00FFFFFF - start_ticks) + end_ticks) & 0x00FFFFFF);
- }
- /* 32-bit Timer */
- else {
- delta_ticks = (0xFFFFFFFF - start_ticks) + end_ticks;
- }
- }
- else {
- *time_elapsed = 0;
- return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
- }
- /*
- * Compute Duration:
- * -----------------
- * Since certain compilers (gcc/Linux, argh!) don't support 64-bit
- * divides in kernel-space we have to do some trickery to preserve
- * accuracy while using 32-bit math.
- *
- * TBD: Change to use 64-bit math when supported.
- *
- * The process is as follows:
- * 1. Compute the number of seconds by dividing Delta Ticks by
- * the timer frequency.
- * 2. Compute the number of milliseconds in the remainder from step #1
- * by multiplying by 1000 and then dividing by the timer frequency.
- * 3. Compute the number of microseconds in the remainder from step #2
- * by multiplying by 1000 and then dividing by the timer frequency.
- * 4. Add the results from steps 1, 2, and 3 to get the total duration.
- *
- * Example: The time elapsed for Delta_ticks = 0xFFFFFFFF should be
- * 1199864031 microseconds. This is computed as follows:
- * Step #1: Seconds = 1199; Remainder = 3092840
- * Step #2: Milliseconds = 864; Remainder = 113120
- * Step #3: Microseconds = 31; Remainder = <don't care!>
- */
- /* Step #1 */
- seconds = delta_ticks / PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY;
- remainder = delta_ticks % PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY;
- /* Step #2 */
- milliseconds = (remainder * 1000) / PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY;
- remainder = (remainder * 1000) % PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY;
- /* Step #3 */
- microseconds = (remainder * 1000) / PM_TIMER_FREQUENCY;
- /* Step #4 */
- *time_elapsed = seconds * 1000000;
- *time_elapsed += milliseconds * 1000;
- *time_elapsed += microseconds;
- return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
- }