rd.c
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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- /*
- * ramdisk.c - Multiple RAM disk driver - gzip-loading version - v. 0.8 beta.
- *
- * (C) Chad Page, Theodore Ts'o, et. al, 1995.
- *
- * This RAM disk is designed to have filesystems created on it and mounted
- * just like a regular floppy disk.
- *
- * It also does something suggested by Linus: use the buffer cache as the
- * RAM disk data. This makes it possible to dynamically allocate the RAM disk
- * buffer - with some consequences I have to deal with as I write this.
- *
- * This code is based on the original ramdisk.c, written mostly by
- * Theodore Ts'o (TYT) in 1991. The code was largely rewritten by
- * Chad Page to use the buffer cache to store the RAM disk data in
- * 1995; Theodore then took over the driver again, and cleaned it up
- * for inclusion in the mainline kernel.
- *
- * The original CRAMDISK code was written by Richard Lyons, and
- * adapted by Chad Page to use the new RAM disk interface. Theodore
- * Ts'o rewrote it so that both the compressed RAM disk loader and the
- * kernel decompressor uses the same inflate.c codebase. The RAM disk
- * loader now also loads into a dynamic (buffer cache based) RAM disk,
- * not the old static RAM disk. Support for the old static RAM disk has
- * been completely removed.
- *
- * Loadable module support added by Tom Dyas.
- *
- * Further cleanups by Chad Page (page0588@sundance.sjsu.edu):
- * Cosmetic changes in #ifdef MODULE, code movement, etc.
- * When the RAM disk module is removed, free the protected buffers
- * Default RAM disk size changed to 2.88 MB
- *
- * Added initrd: Werner Almesberger & Hans Lermen, Feb '96
- *
- * 4/25/96 : Made RAM disk size a parameter (default is now 4 MB)
- * - Chad Page
- *
- * Add support for fs images split across >1 disk, Paul Gortmaker, Mar '98
- *
- * Make block size and block size shift for RAM disks a global macro
- * and set blk_size for -ENOSPC, Werner Fink <werner@suse.de>, Apr '99
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- /*
- * 35 has been officially registered as the RAMDISK major number, but
- * so is the original MAJOR number of 1. We're using 1 in
- * include/linux/major.h for now
- */
- #define MAJOR_NR RAMDISK_MAJOR
- #include <linux/blk.h>
- #include <linux/blkpg.h>
- /* The RAM disk size is now a parameter */
- #define NUM_RAMDISKS 16 /* This cannot be overridden (yet) */
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
- static int initrd_users;
- unsigned long initrd_start, initrd_end;
- int initrd_below_start_ok;
- #endif
- /* Various static variables go here. Most are used only in the RAM disk code.
- */
- static unsigned long rd_length[NUM_RAMDISKS]; /* Size of RAM disks in bytes */
- static int rd_hardsec[NUM_RAMDISKS]; /* Size of real blocks in bytes */
- static int rd_blocksizes[NUM_RAMDISKS]; /* Size of 1024 byte blocks :) */
- static int rd_kbsize[NUM_RAMDISKS]; /* Size in blocks of 1024 bytes */
- static devfs_handle_t devfs_handle;
- static struct block_device *rd_bdev[NUM_RAMDISKS];/* Protected device data */
- /*
- * Parameters for the boot-loading of the RAM disk. These are set by
- * init/main.c (from arguments to the kernel command line) or from the
- * architecture-specific setup routine (from the stored boot sector
- * information).
- */
- int rd_size = CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_SIZE; /* Size of the RAM disks */
- /*
- * It would be very desirable to have a soft-blocksize (that in the case
- * of the ramdisk driver is also the hardblocksize ;) of PAGE_SIZE because
- * doing that we'll achieve a far better MM footprint. Using a rd_blocksize of
- * BLOCK_SIZE in the worst case we'll make PAGE_SIZE/BLOCK_SIZE buffer-pages
- * unfreeable. With a rd_blocksize of PAGE_SIZE instead we are sure that only
- * 1 page will be protected. Depending on the size of the ramdisk you
- * may want to change the ramdisk blocksize to achieve a better or worse MM
- * behaviour. The default is still BLOCK_SIZE (needed by rd_load_image that
- * supposes the filesystem in the image uses a BLOCK_SIZE blocksize).
- */
- int rd_blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE; /* blocksize of the RAM disks */
- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2000 Linus Torvalds.
- * 2000 Transmeta Corp.
- * aops copied from ramfs.
- */
- static void ramdisk_updatepage(struct page * page, int need_kmap)
- {
- if (!Page_Uptodate(page)) {
- struct buffer_head *bh = page->buffers;
- void * address;
- if (need_kmap)
- kmap(page);
- address = page_address(page);
- if (bh) {
- struct buffer_head *tmp = bh;
- do {
- if (!buffer_uptodate(tmp)) {
- memset(address, 0, tmp->b_size);
- mark_buffer_uptodate(tmp, 1);
- }
- address += tmp->b_size;
- tmp = tmp->b_this_page;
- } while (tmp != bh);
- } else
- memset(address, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
- if (need_kmap)
- kunmap(page);
- flush_dcache_page(page);
- SetPageUptodate(page);
- }
- }
- static int ramdisk_readpage(struct file *file, struct page * page)
- {
- ramdisk_updatepage(page, 1);
- UnlockPage(page);
- return 0;
- }
- static int ramdisk_prepare_write(struct file *file, struct page *page, unsigned offset, unsigned to)
- {
- ramdisk_updatepage(page, 0);
- SetPageDirty(page);
- return 0;
- }
- static int ramdisk_commit_write(struct file *file, struct page *page, unsigned offset, unsigned to)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- static struct address_space_operations ramdisk_aops = {
- readpage: ramdisk_readpage,
- writepage: fail_writepage,
- prepare_write: ramdisk_prepare_write,
- commit_write: ramdisk_commit_write,
- };
- static int rd_blkdev_pagecache_IO(int rw, struct buffer_head * sbh, int minor)
- {
- struct address_space * mapping;
- unsigned long index;
- int offset, size, err;
- err = 0;
- mapping = rd_bdev[minor]->bd_inode->i_mapping;
- /* writing a buffer cache not uptodate must not clear it */
- if (sbh->b_page->mapping == mapping) {
- if (rw == WRITE) {
- mark_buffer_uptodate(sbh, 1);
- SetPageDirty(sbh->b_page);
- }
- goto out;
- }
- index = sbh->b_rsector >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9);
- offset = (sbh->b_rsector << 9) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
- size = sbh->b_size;
- do {
- int count;
- struct page * page;
- char * src, * dst;
- count = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
- if (count > size)
- count = size;
- size -= count;
- page = grab_cache_page(mapping, index);
- if (!page) {
- err = -ENOMEM;
- goto out;
- }
- ramdisk_updatepage(page, 1);
- index++;
- if (rw == READ) {
- src = kmap(page);
- src += offset;
- dst = bh_kmap(sbh);
- } else {
- dst = kmap(page);
- dst += offset;
- src = bh_kmap(sbh);
- }
- offset = 0;
- memcpy(dst, src, count);
- kunmap(page);
- bh_kunmap(sbh);
- if (rw == READ) {
- flush_dcache_page(sbh->b_page);
- } else {
- SetPageDirty(page);
- }
- UnlockPage(page);
- __free_page(page);
- } while (size);
- out:
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * Basically, my strategy here is to set up a buffer-head which can't be
- * deleted, and make that my Ramdisk. If the request is outside of the
- * allocated size, we must get rid of it...
- *
- * 19-JAN-1998 Richard Gooch <rgooch@atnf.csiro.au> Added devfs support
- *
- */
- static int rd_make_request(request_queue_t * q, int rw, struct buffer_head *sbh)
- {
- unsigned int minor;
- unsigned long offset, len;
- minor = MINOR(sbh->b_rdev);
- if (minor >= NUM_RAMDISKS)
- goto fail;
-
- offset = sbh->b_rsector << 9;
- len = sbh->b_size;
- if ((offset + len) > rd_length[minor])
- goto fail;
- if (rw==READA)
- rw=READ;
- if ((rw != READ) && (rw != WRITE)) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "RAMDISK: bad command: %dn", rw);
- goto fail;
- }
- if (rd_blkdev_pagecache_IO(rw, sbh, minor))
- goto fail;
- sbh->b_end_io(sbh,1);
- return 0;
- fail:
- buffer_IO_error(sbh);
- return 0;
- }
- static int rd_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
- {
- int error = -EINVAL;
- unsigned int minor;
- if (!inode || !inode->i_rdev)
- goto out;
- minor = MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
- switch (cmd) {
- case BLKFLSBUF:
- if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
- return -EACCES;
- /* special: we want to release the ramdisk memory,
- it's not like with the other blockdevices where
- this ioctl only flushes away the buffer cache. */
- error = -EBUSY;
- down(&inode->i_bdev->bd_sem);
- if (inode->i_bdev->bd_openers <= 2) {
- truncate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping, 0);
- error = 0;
- }
- up(&inode->i_bdev->bd_sem);
- invalidate_buffers(inode->i_rdev);
- break;
- case BLKGETSIZE: /* Return device size */
- if (!arg)
- break;
- error = put_user(rd_kbsize[minor] << 1, (unsigned long *) arg);
- break;
- case BLKGETSIZE64:
- error = put_user((u64)rd_kbsize[minor]<<10, (u64*)arg);
- break;
- case BLKROSET:
- case BLKROGET:
- case BLKSSZGET:
- error = blk_ioctl(inode->i_rdev, cmd, arg);
- };
- out:
- return error;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
- static ssize_t initrd_read(struct file *file, char *buf,
- size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- int left;
- left = initrd_end - initrd_start - *ppos;
- if (count > left) count = left;
- if (count == 0) return 0;
- if (copy_to_user(buf, (char *)initrd_start + *ppos, count))
- return -EFAULT;
- *ppos += count;
- return count;
- }
- static int initrd_release(struct inode *inode,struct file *file)
- {
- extern void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long, unsigned long);
- lock_kernel();
- if (!--initrd_users) {
- free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, initrd_end);
- initrd_start = 0;
- }
- unlock_kernel();
- blkdev_put(inode->i_bdev, BDEV_FILE);
- return 0;
- }
- static struct file_operations initrd_fops = {
- read: initrd_read,
- release: initrd_release,
- };
- #endif
- static int rd_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
- {
- int unit = DEVICE_NR(inode->i_rdev);
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
- if (unit == INITRD_MINOR) {
- if (!initrd_start) return -ENODEV;
- initrd_users++;
- filp->f_op = &initrd_fops;
- return 0;
- }
- #endif
- if (unit >= NUM_RAMDISKS)
- return -ENXIO;
- /*
- * Immunize device against invalidate_buffers() and prune_icache().
- */
- if (rd_bdev[unit] == NULL) {
- rd_bdev[unit] = bdget(kdev_t_to_nr(inode->i_rdev));
- rd_bdev[unit]->bd_openers++;
- rd_bdev[unit]->bd_inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ramdisk_aops;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static struct block_device_operations rd_bd_op = {
- owner: THIS_MODULE,
- open: rd_open,
- ioctl: rd_ioctl,
- };
- /* Before freeing the module, invalidate all of the protected buffers! */
- static void __exit rd_cleanup (void)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_RAMDISKS; i++) {
- struct block_device *bdev = rd_bdev[i];
- rd_bdev[i] = NULL;
- if (bdev)
- blkdev_put(bdev, BDEV_FILE);
- destroy_buffers(MKDEV(MAJOR_NR, i));
- }
- devfs_unregister (devfs_handle);
- unregister_blkdev( MAJOR_NR, "ramdisk" );
- hardsect_size[MAJOR_NR] = NULL;
- blksize_size[MAJOR_NR] = NULL;
- blk_size[MAJOR_NR] = NULL;
- }
- /* This is the registration and initialization section of the RAM disk driver */
- static int __init rd_init (void)
- {
- int i;
- if (rd_blocksize > PAGE_SIZE || rd_blocksize < 512 ||
- (rd_blocksize & (rd_blocksize-1)))
- {
- printk("RAMDISK: wrong blocksize %d, reverting to defaultsn",
- rd_blocksize);
- rd_blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE;
- }
- if (register_blkdev(MAJOR_NR, "ramdisk", &rd_bd_op)) {
- printk("RAMDISK: Could not get major %d", MAJOR_NR);
- return -EIO;
- }
- blk_queue_make_request(BLK_DEFAULT_QUEUE(MAJOR_NR), &rd_make_request);
- for (i = 0; i < NUM_RAMDISKS; i++) {
- /* rd_size is given in kB */
- rd_length[i] = rd_size << 10;
- rd_hardsec[i] = rd_blocksize;
- rd_blocksizes[i] = rd_blocksize;
- rd_kbsize[i] = rd_size;
- }
- devfs_handle = devfs_mk_dir (NULL, "rd", NULL);
- devfs_register_series (devfs_handle, "%u", NUM_RAMDISKS,
- DEVFS_FL_DEFAULT, MAJOR_NR, 0,
- S_IFBLK | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
- &rd_bd_op, NULL);
- for (i = 0; i < NUM_RAMDISKS; i++)
- register_disk(NULL, MKDEV(MAJOR_NR,i), 1, &rd_bd_op, rd_size<<1);
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
- /* We ought to separate initrd operations here */
- register_disk(NULL, MKDEV(MAJOR_NR,INITRD_MINOR), 1, &rd_bd_op, rd_size<<1);
- devfs_register(devfs_handle, "initrd", DEVFS_FL_DEFAULT, MAJOR_NR,
- INITRD_MINOR, S_IFBLK | S_IRUSR, &rd_bd_op, NULL);
- #endif
- hardsect_size[MAJOR_NR] = rd_hardsec; /* Size of the RAM disk blocks */
- blksize_size[MAJOR_NR] = rd_blocksizes; /* Avoid set_blocksize() check */
- blk_size[MAJOR_NR] = rd_kbsize; /* Size of the RAM disk in kB */
- /* rd_size is given in kB */
- printk("RAMDISK driver initialized: "
- "%d RAM disks of %dK size %d blocksizen",
- NUM_RAMDISKS, rd_size, rd_blocksize);
- return 0;
- }
- module_init(rd_init);
- module_exit(rd_cleanup);
- /* options - nonmodular */
- #ifndef MODULE
- static int __init ramdisk_size(char *str)
- {
- rd_size = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0);
- return 1;
- }
- static int __init ramdisk_size2(char *str) /* kludge */
- {
- return ramdisk_size(str);
- }
- static int __init ramdisk_blocksize(char *str)
- {
- rd_blocksize = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0);
- return 1;
- }
- __setup("ramdisk=", ramdisk_size);
- __setup("ramdisk_size=", ramdisk_size2);
- __setup("ramdisk_blocksize=", ramdisk_blocksize);
- #endif
- /* options - modular */
- MODULE_PARM (rd_size, "1i");
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(rd_size, "Size of each RAM disk in kbytes.");
- MODULE_PARM (rd_blocksize, "i");
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(rd_blocksize, "Blocksize of each RAM disk in bytes.");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");