shaper.c
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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- /*
- * Simple traffic shaper for Linux NET3.
- *
- * (c) Copyright 1996 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>, All Rights Reserved.
- * http://www.redhat.com
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * Neither Alan Cox nor CymruNet Ltd. admit liability nor provide
- * warranty for any of this software. This material is provided
- * "AS-IS" and at no charge.
- *
- *
- * Algorithm:
- *
- * Queue Frame:
- * Compute time length of frame at regulated speed
- * Add frame to queue at appropriate point
- * Adjust time length computation for followup frames
- * Any frame that falls outside of its boundaries is freed
- *
- * We work to the following constants
- *
- * SHAPER_QLEN Maximum queued frames
- * SHAPER_LATENCY Bounding latency on a frame. Leaving this latency
- * window drops the frame. This stops us queueing
- * frames for a long time and confusing a remote
- * host.
- * SHAPER_MAXSLIP Maximum time a priority frame may jump forward.
- * That bounds the penalty we will inflict on low
- * priority traffic.
- * SHAPER_BURST Time range we call "now" in order to reduce
- * system load. The more we make this the burstier
- * the behaviour, the better local performance you
- * get through packet clustering on routers and the
- * worse the remote end gets to judge rtts.
- *
- * This is designed to handle lower speed links ( < 200K/second or so). We
- * run off a 100-150Hz base clock typically. This gives us a resolution at
- * 200Kbit/second of about 2Kbit or 256 bytes. Above that our timer
- * resolution may start to cause much more burstiness in the traffic. We
- * could avoid a lot of that by calling kick_shaper() at the end of the
- * tied device transmissions. If you run above about 100K second you
- * may need to tune the supposed speed rate for the right values.
- *
- * BUGS:
- * Downing the interface under the shaper before the shaper
- * will render your machine defunct. Don't for now shape over
- * PPP or SLIP therefore!
- * This will be fixed in BETA4
- *
- * Update History :
- *
- * bh_atomic() SMP races fixes and rewritten the locking code to
- * be SMP safe and irq-mask friendly.
- * NOTE: we can't use start_bh_atomic() in kick_shaper()
- * because it's going to be recalled from an irq handler,
- * and synchronize_bh() is a nono if called from irq context.
- * 1999 Andrea Arcangeli
- *
- * Device statistics (tx_pakets, tx_bytes,
- * tx_drops: queue_over_time and collisions: max_queue_exceded)
- * 1999/06/18 Jordi Murgo <savage@apostols.org>
- *
- * Use skb->cb for private data.
- * 2000/03 Andi Kleen
- */
-
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/fcntl.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/netdevice.h>
- #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
- #include <linux/skbuff.h>
- #include <linux/if_arp.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <net/dst.h>
- #include <net/arp.h>
- #include <linux/if_shaper.h>
- struct shaper_cb {
- __u32 shapelatency; /* Latency on frame */
- __u32 shapeclock; /* Time it should go out */
- __u32 shapelen; /* Frame length in clocks */
- __u32 shapestamp; /* Stamp for shaper */
- __u16 shapepend; /* Pending */
- };
- #define SHAPERCB(skb) ((struct shaper_cb *) ((skb)->cb))
- int sh_debug; /* Debug flag */
- #define SHAPER_BANNER "CymruNet Traffic Shaper BETA 0.04 for Linux 2.1n"
- /*
- * Locking
- */
-
- static int shaper_lock(struct shaper *sh)
- {
- /*
- * Lock in an interrupt must fail
- */
- while (test_and_set_bit(0, &sh->locked))
- {
- if (!in_interrupt())
- sleep_on(&sh->wait_queue);
- else
- return 0;
-
- }
- return 1;
- }
- static void shaper_kick(struct shaper *sh);
- static void shaper_unlock(struct shaper *sh)
- {
- clear_bit(0, &sh->locked);
- wake_up(&sh->wait_queue);
- shaper_kick(sh);
- }
- /*
- * Compute clocks on a buffer
- */
-
- static int shaper_clocks(struct shaper *shaper, struct sk_buff *skb)
- {
- int t=skb->len/shaper->bytespertick;
- return t;
- }
- /*
- * Set the speed of a shaper. We compute this in bytes per tick since
- * thats how the machine wants to run. Quoted input is in bits per second
- * as is traditional (note not BAUD). We assume 8 bit bytes.
- */
-
- static void shaper_setspeed(struct shaper *shaper, int bitspersec)
- {
- shaper->bitspersec=bitspersec;
- shaper->bytespertick=(bitspersec/HZ)/8;
- if(!shaper->bytespertick)
- shaper->bytespertick++;
- }
- /*
- * Throw a frame at a shaper.
- */
-
- static int shaper_qframe(struct shaper *shaper, struct sk_buff *skb)
- {
- struct sk_buff *ptr;
-
- /*
- * Get ready to work on this shaper. Lock may fail if its
- * an interrupt and locked.
- */
-
- if(!shaper_lock(shaper))
- return -1;
- ptr=shaper->sendq.prev;
-
- /*
- * Set up our packet details
- */
-
- SHAPERCB(skb)->shapelatency=0;
- SHAPERCB(skb)->shapeclock=shaper->recovery;
- if(time_before(SHAPERCB(skb)->shapeclock, jiffies))
- SHAPERCB(skb)->shapeclock=jiffies;
- skb->priority=0; /* short term bug fix */
- SHAPERCB(skb)->shapestamp=jiffies;
-
- /*
- * Time slots for this packet.
- */
-
- SHAPERCB(skb)->shapelen= shaper_clocks(shaper,skb);
-
- #ifdef SHAPER_COMPLEX /* and broken.. */
- while(ptr && ptr!=(struct sk_buff *)&shaper->sendq)
- {
- if(ptr->pri<skb->pri
- && jiffies - SHAPERCB(ptr)->shapeclock < SHAPER_MAXSLIP)
- {
- struct sk_buff *tmp=ptr->prev;
- /*
- * It goes before us therefore we slip the length
- * of the new frame.
- */
- SHAPERCB(ptr)->shapeclock+=SHAPERCB(skb)->shapelen;
- SHAPERCB(ptr)->shapelatency+=SHAPERCB(skb)->shapelen;
- /*
- * The packet may have slipped so far back it
- * fell off.
- */
- if(SHAPERCB(ptr)->shapelatency > SHAPER_LATENCY)
- {
- skb_unlink(ptr);
- dev_kfree_skb(ptr);
- }
- ptr=tmp;
- }
- else
- break;
- }
- if(ptr==NULL || ptr==(struct sk_buff *)&shaper->sendq)
- skb_queue_head(&shaper->sendq,skb);
- else
- {
- struct sk_buff *tmp;
- /*
- * Set the packet clock out time according to the
- * frames ahead. Im sure a bit of thought could drop
- * this loop.
- */
- for(tmp=skb_peek(&shaper->sendq); tmp!=NULL && tmp!=ptr; tmp=tmp->next)
- SHAPERCB(skb)->shapeclock+=tmp->shapelen;
- skb_append(ptr,skb);
- }
- #else
- {
- struct sk_buff *tmp;
- /*
- * Up our shape clock by the time pending on the queue
- * (Should keep this in the shaper as a variable..)
- */
- for(tmp=skb_peek(&shaper->sendq); tmp!=NULL &&
- tmp!=(struct sk_buff *)&shaper->sendq; tmp=tmp->next)
- SHAPERCB(skb)->shapeclock+=SHAPERCB(tmp)->shapelen;
- /*
- * Queue over time. Spill packet.
- */
- if(SHAPERCB(skb)->shapeclock-jiffies > SHAPER_LATENCY) {
- dev_kfree_skb(skb);
- shaper->stats.tx_dropped++;
- } else
- skb_queue_tail(&shaper->sendq, skb);
- }
- #endif
- if(sh_debug)
- printk("Frame queued.n");
- if(skb_queue_len(&shaper->sendq)>SHAPER_QLEN)
- {
- ptr=skb_dequeue(&shaper->sendq);
- dev_kfree_skb(ptr);
- shaper->stats.collisions++;
- }
- shaper_unlock(shaper);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Transmit from a shaper
- */
-
- static void shaper_queue_xmit(struct shaper *shaper, struct sk_buff *skb)
- {
- struct sk_buff *newskb=skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
- if(sh_debug)
- printk("Kick frame on %pn",newskb);
- if(newskb)
- {
- newskb->dev=shaper->dev;
- newskb->priority=2;
- if(sh_debug)
- printk("Kick new frame to %s, %dn",
- shaper->dev->name,newskb->priority);
- dev_queue_xmit(newskb);
- shaper->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
- shaper->stats.tx_packets++;
- if(sh_debug)
- printk("Kicked new frame out.n");
- dev_kfree_skb(skb);
- }
- }
- /*
- * Timer handler for shaping clock
- */
-
- static void shaper_timer(unsigned long data)
- {
- struct shaper *sh=(struct shaper *)data;
- shaper_kick(sh);
- }
- /*
- * Kick a shaper queue and try and do something sensible with the
- * queue.
- */
- static void shaper_kick(struct shaper *shaper)
- {
- struct sk_buff *skb;
-
- /*
- * Shaper unlock will kick
- */
-
- if (test_and_set_bit(0, &shaper->locked))
- {
- if(sh_debug)
- printk("Shaper locked.n");
- mod_timer(&shaper->timer, jiffies);
- return;
- }
-
- /*
- * Walk the list (may be empty)
- */
-
- while((skb=skb_peek(&shaper->sendq))!=NULL)
- {
- /*
- * Each packet due to go out by now (within an error
- * of SHAPER_BURST) gets kicked onto the link
- */
-
- if(sh_debug)
- printk("Clock = %d, jiffies = %ldn", SHAPERCB(skb)->shapeclock, jiffies);
- if(time_before_eq(SHAPERCB(skb)->shapeclock - jiffies, SHAPER_BURST))
- {
- /*
- * Pull the frame and get interrupts back on.
- */
-
- skb_unlink(skb);
- if (shaper->recovery <
- SHAPERCB(skb)->shapeclock + SHAPERCB(skb)->shapelen)
- shaper->recovery = SHAPERCB(skb)->shapeclock + SHAPERCB(skb)->shapelen;
- /*
- * Pass on to the physical target device via
- * our low level packet thrower.
- */
-
- SHAPERCB(skb)->shapepend=0;
- shaper_queue_xmit(shaper, skb); /* Fire */
- }
- else
- break;
- }
- /*
- * Next kick.
- */
-
- if(skb!=NULL)
- mod_timer(&shaper->timer, SHAPERCB(skb)->shapeclock);
- clear_bit(0, &shaper->locked);
- }
- /*
- * Flush the shaper queues on a closedown
- */
-
- static void shaper_flush(struct shaper *shaper)
- {
- struct sk_buff *skb;
- if(!shaper_lock(shaper))
- {
- printk(KERN_ERR "shaper: shaper_flush() called by an irq!n");
- return;
- }
- while((skb=skb_dequeue(&shaper->sendq))!=NULL)
- dev_kfree_skb(skb);
- shaper_unlock(shaper);
- }
- /*
- * Bring the interface up. We just disallow this until a
- * bind.
- */
- static int shaper_open(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- struct shaper *shaper=dev->priv;
-
- /*
- * Can't open until attached.
- * Also can't open until speed is set, or we'll get
- * a division by zero.
- */
-
- if(shaper->dev==NULL)
- return -ENODEV;
- if(shaper->bitspersec==0)
- return -EINVAL;
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Closing a shaper flushes the queues.
- */
-
- static int shaper_close(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- struct shaper *shaper=dev->priv;
- shaper_flush(shaper);
- del_timer_sync(&shaper->timer);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Revectored calls. We alter the parameters and call the functions
- * for our attached device. This enables us to bandwidth allocate after
- * ARP and other resolutions and not before.
- */
- static int shaper_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
- {
- struct shaper *sh=dev->priv;
- return shaper_qframe(sh, skb);
- }
- static struct net_device_stats *shaper_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- struct shaper *sh=dev->priv;
- return &sh->stats;
- }
- static int shaper_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
- unsigned short type, void *daddr, void *saddr, unsigned len)
- {
- struct shaper *sh=dev->priv;
- int v;
- if(sh_debug)
- printk("Shaper headern");
- skb->dev=sh->dev;
- v=sh->hard_header(skb,sh->dev,type,daddr,saddr,len);
- skb->dev=dev;
- return v;
- }
- static int shaper_rebuild_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
- {
- struct shaper *sh=skb->dev->priv;
- struct net_device *dev=skb->dev;
- int v;
- if(sh_debug)
- printk("Shaper rebuild headern");
- skb->dev=sh->dev;
- v=sh->rebuild_header(skb);
- skb->dev=dev;
- return v;
- }
- #if 0
- static int shaper_cache(struct neighbour *neigh, struct hh_cache *hh)
- {
- struct shaper *sh=neigh->dev->priv;
- struct net_device *tmp;
- int ret;
- if(sh_debug)
- printk("Shaper header cache bindn");
- tmp=neigh->dev;
- neigh->dev=sh->dev;
- ret=sh->hard_header_cache(neigh,hh);
- neigh->dev=tmp;
- return ret;
- }
- static void shaper_cache_update(struct hh_cache *hh, struct net_device *dev,
- unsigned char *haddr)
- {
- struct shaper *sh=dev->priv;
- if(sh_debug)
- printk("Shaper cache updaten");
- sh->header_cache_update(hh, sh->dev, haddr);
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_INET
- static int shaper_neigh_setup(struct neighbour *n)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_INET
- if (n->nud_state == NUD_NONE) {
- n->ops = &arp_broken_ops;
- n->output = n->ops->output;
- }
- #endif
- return 0;
- }
- static int shaper_neigh_setup_dev(struct net_device *dev, struct neigh_parms *p)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_INET
- if (p->tbl->family == AF_INET) {
- p->neigh_setup = shaper_neigh_setup;
- p->ucast_probes = 0;
- p->mcast_probes = 0;
- }
- #endif
- return 0;
- }
- #else /* !(CONFIG_INET) */
- static int shaper_neigh_setup_dev(struct net_device *dev, struct neigh_parms *p)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- #endif
- static int shaper_attach(struct net_device *shdev, struct shaper *sh, struct net_device *dev)
- {
- sh->dev = dev;
- sh->hard_start_xmit=dev->hard_start_xmit;
- sh->get_stats=dev->get_stats;
- if(dev->hard_header)
- {
- sh->hard_header=dev->hard_header;
- shdev->hard_header = shaper_header;
- }
- else
- shdev->hard_header = NULL;
-
- if(dev->rebuild_header)
- {
- sh->rebuild_header = dev->rebuild_header;
- shdev->rebuild_header = shaper_rebuild_header;
- }
- else
- shdev->rebuild_header = NULL;
-
- #if 0
- if(dev->hard_header_cache)
- {
- sh->hard_header_cache = dev->hard_header_cache;
- shdev->hard_header_cache= shaper_cache;
- }
- else
- {
- shdev->hard_header_cache= NULL;
- }
-
- if(dev->header_cache_update)
- {
- sh->header_cache_update = dev->header_cache_update;
- shdev->header_cache_update = shaper_cache_update;
- }
- else
- shdev->header_cache_update= NULL;
- #else
- shdev->header_cache_update = NULL;
- shdev->hard_header_cache = NULL;
- #endif
- shdev->neigh_setup = shaper_neigh_setup_dev;
-
- shdev->hard_header_len=dev->hard_header_len;
- shdev->type=dev->type;
- shdev->addr_len=dev->addr_len;
- shdev->mtu=dev->mtu;
- sh->bitspersec=0;
- return 0;
- }
- static int shaper_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
- {
- struct shaperconf *ss= (struct shaperconf *)&ifr->ifr_data;
- struct shaper *sh=dev->priv;
-
- if(ss->ss_cmd == SHAPER_SET_DEV || ss->ss_cmd == SHAPER_SET_SPEED)
- {
- if(!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
- return -EPERM;
- }
-
- switch(ss->ss_cmd)
- {
- case SHAPER_SET_DEV:
- {
- struct net_device *them=__dev_get_by_name(ss->ss_name);
- if(them==NULL)
- return -ENODEV;
- if(sh->dev)
- return -EBUSY;
- return shaper_attach(dev,dev->priv, them);
- }
- case SHAPER_GET_DEV:
- if(sh->dev==NULL)
- return -ENODEV;
- strcpy(ss->ss_name, sh->dev->name);
- return 0;
- case SHAPER_SET_SPEED:
- shaper_setspeed(sh,ss->ss_speed);
- return 0;
- case SHAPER_GET_SPEED:
- ss->ss_speed=sh->bitspersec;
- return 0;
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- static void shaper_init_priv(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- struct shaper *sh = dev->priv;
- skb_queue_head_init(&sh->sendq);
- init_timer(&sh->timer);
- sh->timer.function=shaper_timer;
- sh->timer.data=(unsigned long)sh;
- init_waitqueue_head(&sh->wait_queue);
- }
- /*
- * Add a shaper device to the system
- */
-
- static int __init shaper_probe(struct net_device *dev)
- {
- /*
- * Set up the shaper.
- */
- SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev);
- shaper_init_priv(dev);
- dev->open = shaper_open;
- dev->stop = shaper_close;
- dev->hard_start_xmit = shaper_start_xmit;
- dev->get_stats = shaper_get_stats;
- dev->set_multicast_list = NULL;
-
- /*
- * Intialise the packet queues
- */
-
- /*
- * Handlers for when we attach to a device.
- */
- dev->hard_header = shaper_header;
- dev->rebuild_header = shaper_rebuild_header;
- #if 0
- dev->hard_header_cache = shaper_cache;
- dev->header_cache_update= shaper_cache_update;
- #endif
- dev->neigh_setup = shaper_neigh_setup_dev;
- dev->do_ioctl = shaper_ioctl;
- dev->hard_header_len = 0;
- dev->type = ARPHRD_ETHER; /* initially */
- dev->set_mac_address = NULL;
- dev->mtu = 1500;
- dev->addr_len = 0;
- dev->tx_queue_len = 10;
- dev->flags = 0;
-
- /*
- * Shaper is ok
- */
-
- return 0;
- }
-
- static int shapers = 1;
- #ifdef MODULE
- MODULE_PARM(shapers, "i");
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(shapers, "Traffic shaper: maximum nuber of shapers");
- #else /* MODULE */
- static int __init set_num_shapers(char *str)
- {
- shapers = simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
- return 1;
- }
- __setup("shapers=", set_num_shapers);
- #endif /* MODULE */
- static struct net_device *devs;
- static int __init shaper_init(void)
- {
- int i, err;
- size_t alloc_size;
- struct shaper *sp;
- unsigned int shapers_registered = 0;
- if (shapers < 1)
- return -ENODEV;
- alloc_size = (sizeof(*devs) * shapers) +
- (sizeof(struct shaper) * shapers);
- devs = kmalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!devs)
- return -ENOMEM;
- memset(devs, 0, alloc_size);
- sp = (struct shaper *) &devs[shapers];
- for (i = 0; i < shapers; i++) {
- err = dev_alloc_name(&devs[i], "shaper%d");
- if (err < 0)
- break;
- devs[i].init = shaper_probe;
- devs[i].priv = &sp[i];
- if (register_netdev(&devs[i]))
- break;
- shapers_registered++;
- }
- if (!shapers_registered) {
- kfree(devs);
- devs = NULL;
- }
- return (shapers_registered ? 0 : -ENODEV);
- }
- static void __exit shaper_exit (void)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < shapers; i++)
- unregister_netdev(&devs[i]);
- kfree(devs);
- devs = NULL;
- }
- module_init(shaper_init);
- module_exit(shaper_exit);
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");