setup-bus.c
上传用户:jlfgdled
上传日期:2013-04-10
资源大小:33168k
文件大小:11k
- /*
- * drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
- *
- * Extruded from code written by
- * Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
- * David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
- * David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
- *
- * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem.
- */
- /*
- * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
- * PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
- * Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
- * Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
- * tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
- */
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/pci.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/ioport.h>
- #include <linux/cache.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #define DEBUG_CONFIG 1
- #if DEBUG_CONFIG
- # define DBGC(args) printk args
- #else
- # define DBGC(args)
- #endif
- #define ROUND_UP(x, a) (((x) + (a) - 1) & ~((a) - 1))
- static int __init
- pbus_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_bus *bus)
- {
- struct list_head *ln;
- struct resource *res;
- struct resource_list head, *list, *tmp;
- int idx, found_vga = 0;
- head.next = NULL;
- for (ln=bus->devices.next; ln != &bus->devices; ln=ln->next) {
- struct pci_dev *dev = pci_dev_b(ln);
- u16 class = dev->class >> 8;
- u16 cmd;
- /* First, disable the device to avoid side
- effects of possibly overlapping I/O and
- memory ranges.
- Leave VGA enabled - for obvious reason. :-)
- Same with all sorts of bridges - they may
- have VGA behind them. */
- if (class == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA
- || class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED_VGA)
- found_vga = 1;
- else if (class >> 8 != PCI_BASE_CLASS_BRIDGE) {
- pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
- cmd &= ~(PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY
- | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);
- pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
- }
- pdev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
- }
- for (list = head.next; list;) {
- res = list->res;
- idx = res - &list->dev->resource[0];
- pci_assign_resource(list->dev, idx);
- tmp = list;
- list = list->next;
- kfree(tmp);
- }
- return found_vga;
- }
- /* Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected.
- PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998)
- requires that if there is no I/O ports or memory behind the
- bridge, corresponding range must be turned off by writing base
- value greater than limit to the bridge's base/limit registers. */
- static void __init
- pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
- {
- struct pbus_set_ranges_data ranges;
- struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
- u32 l;
- if (!bridge || (bridge->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
- return;
- ranges.io_start = bus->resource[0]->start;
- ranges.io_end = bus->resource[0]->end;
- ranges.mem_start = bus->resource[1]->start;
- ranges.mem_end = bus->resource[1]->end;
- ranges.prefetch_start = bus->resource[2]->start;
- ranges.prefetch_end = bus->resource[2]->end;
- pcibios_fixup_pbus_ranges(bus, &ranges);
- DBGC((KERN_INFO "PCI: Bus %d, bridge: %sn",
- bus->number, bridge->name));
- /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus. */
- if (bus->resource[0]->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
- pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);
- l &= 0xffff0000;
- l |= (ranges.io_start >> 8) & 0x00f0;
- l |= ranges.io_end & 0xf000;
- /* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
- pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16,
- ranges.io_start >> 16);
- pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_LIMIT_UPPER16,
- ranges.io_end >> 16);
- DBGC((KERN_INFO " IO window: %04lx-%04lxn",
- ranges.io_start, ranges.io_end));
- }
- else {
- /* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
- pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0);
- l = 0x00f0;
- DBGC((KERN_INFO " IO window: disabled.n"));
- }
- pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);
- /* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment
- for this bus. */
- if (bus->resource[1]->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
- l = (ranges.mem_start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
- l |= ranges.mem_end & 0xfff00000;
- DBGC((KERN_INFO " MEM window: %08lx-%08lxn",
- ranges.mem_start, ranges.mem_end));
- }
- else {
- l = 0x0000fff0;
- DBGC((KERN_INFO " MEM window: disabled.n"));
- }
- pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);
- /* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF base/limit. */
- pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0);
- pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
- /* Set up PREF base/limit. */
- if (bus->resource[2]->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
- l = (ranges.prefetch_start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
- l |= ranges.prefetch_end & 0xfff00000;
- DBGC((KERN_INFO " PREFETCH window: %08lx-%08lxn",
- ranges.prefetch_start, ranges.prefetch_end));
- }
- else {
- l = 0x0000fff0;
- DBGC((KERN_INFO " PREFETCH window: disabled.n"));
- }
- pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);
- /* Check if we have VGA behind the bridge.
- Enable ISA in either case (FIXME!). */
- l = (bus->resource[0]->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS_HAS_VGA) ? 0x0c : 0x04;
- pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, l);
- }
- /* Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and
- prefetchable memory ranges. If not, the respective
- base/limit registers must be read-only and read as 0. */
- static void __init
- pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
- {
- u16 io;
- u32 pmem;
- struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
- struct resource *b_res;
- if (!bridge || (bridge->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
- return;
- b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
- b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
- pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
- if (!io) {
- pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0xf0f0);
- pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
- pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0x0);
- }
- if (io)
- b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
- /* DECchip 21050 pass 2 errata: the bridge may miss an address
- disconnect boundary by one PCI data phase.
- Workaround: do not use prefetching on this device. */
- if (bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC && bridge->device == 0x0001)
- return;
- pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
- if (!pmem) {
- pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
- 0xfff0fff0);
- pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
- pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0);
- }
- if (pmem)
- b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
- }
- /* Sizing the IO windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial,
- since these windows have 4K granularity and the IO ranges
- of non-bridge PCI devices are limited to 256 bytes.
- We must be careful with the ISA aliasing though. */
- static void __init
- pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus)
- {
- struct list_head *ln;
- struct resource *b_res = bus->resource[0];
- unsigned long size = 0, size1 = 0;
- if (!(b_res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
- return;
- for (ln=bus->devices.next; ln != &bus->devices; ln=ln->next) {
- struct pci_dev *dev = pci_dev_b(ln);
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
- struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
- unsigned long r_size;
- if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
- continue;
- r_size = r->end - r->start + 1;
- if (r_size < 0x400)
- /* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
- size += r_size;
- else
- size1 += r_size;
- }
- /* ??? Reserve some resources for CardBus. */
- if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS)
- size1 += 4*1024;
- }
- /* To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA
- flag in the struct pci_bus. */
- #if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
- size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2);
- #endif
- size = ROUND_UP(size + size1, 4096);
- if (!size) {
- b_res->flags = 0;
- return;
- }
- /* Alignment of the IO window is always 4K */
- b_res->start = 4096;
- b_res->end = b_res->start + size - 1;
- }
- /* Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which
- guarantees that all child resources fit in this size. */
- static void __init
- pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask, unsigned long type)
- {
- struct list_head *ln;
- unsigned long min_align, align, size;
- unsigned long aligns[12]; /* Alignments from 1Mb to 2Gb */
- int order, max_order;
- struct resource *b_res = (type & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) ?
- bus->resource[2] : bus->resource[1];
- memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
- max_order = 0;
- size = 0;
- for (ln=bus->devices.next; ln != &bus->devices; ln=ln->next) {
- struct pci_dev *dev = pci_dev_b(ln);
- int i;
-
- for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
- struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
- unsigned long r_size;
- if (r->parent || (r->flags & mask) != type)
- continue;
- r_size = r->end - r->start + 1;
- /* For bridges size != alignment */
- align = (i < PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) ? r_size : r->start;
- order = ffz(~align) - 20;
- if (order > 11) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: region %s/%d "
- "too large: %lx-%lxn",
- dev->slot_name, i, r->start, r->end);
- r->flags = 0;
- continue;
- }
- size += r_size;
- if (order < 0)
- order = 0;
- /* Exclude ranges with size > align from
- calculation of the alignment. */
- if (size == align)
- aligns[order] += align;
- if (order > max_order)
- max_order = order;
- }
- /* ??? Reserve some resources for CardBus. */
- if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS) {
- size += 1UL << 24; /* 16 Mb */
- aligns[24 - 20] += 1UL << 24;
- }
- }
- align = 0;
- min_align = 0;
- for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
- unsigned long align1 = 1UL << (order + 20);
- if (!align)
- min_align = align1;
- else if (ROUND_UP(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
- min_align = align1 >> 1;
- align += aligns[order];
- }
- size = ROUND_UP(size, min_align);
- if (!size) {
- b_res->flags = 0;
- return;
- }
- b_res->start = min_align;
- b_res->end = size + min_align - 1;
- }
- void __init
- pbus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
- {
- struct list_head *ln;
- unsigned long mask, type;
- for (ln=bus->children.next; ln != &bus->children; ln=ln->next)
- pbus_size_bridges(pci_bus_b(ln));
- /* The root bus? */
- if (!bus->self)
- return;
- pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus);
- pbus_size_io(bus);
- mask = type = IORESOURCE_MEM;
- /* If the bridge supports prefetchable range, size it separately. */
- if (bus->resource[2] &&
- bus->resource[2]->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
- pbus_size_mem(bus, IORESOURCE_PREFETCH, IORESOURCE_PREFETCH);
- mask |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH; /* Size non-prefetch only. */
- }
- pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, type);
- }
- void __init
- pbus_assign_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
- {
- struct list_head *ln;
- int found_vga = pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus);
- if (found_vga) {
- struct pci_bus *b;
- /* Propagate presence of the VGA to upstream bridges */
- for (b = bus; b->parent; b = b->parent) {
- b->resource[0]->flags |= IORESOURCE_BUS_HAS_VGA;
- }
- }
- for (ln=bus->children.next; ln != &bus->children; ln=ln->next) {
- struct pci_bus *b = pci_bus_b(ln);
- pbus_assign_resources(b);
- pci_setup_bridge(b);
- }
- }
- void __init
- pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
- {
- struct list_head *ln;
- struct pci_dev *dev;
- /* Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all
- subordinate buses. */
- for(ln=pci_root_buses.next; ln != &pci_root_buses; ln=ln->next)
- pbus_size_bridges(pci_bus_b(ln));
- /* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
- for(ln=pci_root_buses.next; ln != &pci_root_buses; ln=ln->next)
- pbus_assign_resources(pci_bus_b(ln));
- pci_for_each_dev(dev) {
- pdev_enable_device(dev);
- }
- }