via-cuda.c
上传用户:jlfgdled
上传日期:2013-04-10
资源大小:33168k
文件大小:15k
- /*
- * Device driver for the via-cuda on Apple Powermacs.
- *
- * The VIA (versatile interface adapter) interfaces to the CUDA,
- * a 6805 microprocessor core which controls the ADB (Apple Desktop
- * Bus) which connects to the keyboard and mouse. The CUDA also
- * controls system power and the RTC (real time clock) chip.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
- */
- #include <stdarg.h>
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/adb.h>
- #include <linux/cuda.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC
- #include <asm/prom.h>
- #include <asm/machdep.h>
- #else
- #include <asm/macintosh.h>
- #include <asm/macints.h>
- #include <asm/machw.h>
- #include <asm/mac_via.h>
- #endif
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- static volatile unsigned char *via;
- static spinlock_t cuda_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
- #ifdef CONFIG_MAC
- #define CUDA_IRQ IRQ_MAC_ADB
- #define __openfirmware
- #define eieio()
- #else
- #define CUDA_IRQ vias->intrs[0].line
- #endif
- /* VIA registers - spaced 0x200 bytes apart */
- #define RS 0x200 /* skip between registers */
- #define B 0 /* B-side data */
- #define A RS /* A-side data */
- #define DIRB (2*RS) /* B-side direction (1=output) */
- #define DIRA (3*RS) /* A-side direction (1=output) */
- #define T1CL (4*RS) /* Timer 1 ctr/latch (low 8 bits) */
- #define T1CH (5*RS) /* Timer 1 counter (high 8 bits) */
- #define T1LL (6*RS) /* Timer 1 latch (low 8 bits) */
- #define T1LH (7*RS) /* Timer 1 latch (high 8 bits) */
- #define T2CL (8*RS) /* Timer 2 ctr/latch (low 8 bits) */
- #define T2CH (9*RS) /* Timer 2 counter (high 8 bits) */
- #define SR (10*RS) /* Shift register */
- #define ACR (11*RS) /* Auxiliary control register */
- #define PCR (12*RS) /* Peripheral control register */
- #define IFR (13*RS) /* Interrupt flag register */
- #define IER (14*RS) /* Interrupt enable register */
- #define ANH (15*RS) /* A-side data, no handshake */
- /* Bits in B data register: all active low */
- #define TREQ 0x08 /* Transfer request (input) */
- #define TACK 0x10 /* Transfer acknowledge (output) */
- #define TIP 0x20 /* Transfer in progress (output) */
- /* Bits in ACR */
- #define SR_CTRL 0x1c /* Shift register control bits */
- #define SR_EXT 0x0c /* Shift on external clock */
- #define SR_OUT 0x10 /* Shift out if 1 */
- /* Bits in IFR and IER */
- #define IER_SET 0x80 /* set bits in IER */
- #define IER_CLR 0 /* clear bits in IER */
- #define SR_INT 0x04 /* Shift register full/empty */
- static enum cuda_state {
- idle,
- sent_first_byte,
- sending,
- reading,
- read_done,
- awaiting_reply
- } cuda_state;
- static struct adb_request *current_req;
- static struct adb_request *last_req;
- static unsigned char cuda_rbuf[16];
- static unsigned char *reply_ptr;
- static int reading_reply;
- static int data_index;
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC
- static struct device_node *vias;
- #endif
- static int cuda_fully_inited = 0;
- #ifdef CONFIG_ADB
- static int cuda_probe(void);
- static int cuda_init(void);
- static int cuda_send_request(struct adb_request *req, int sync);
- static int cuda_adb_autopoll(int devs);
- static int cuda_reset_adb_bus(void);
- #endif /* CONFIG_ADB */
- static int cuda_init_via(void);
- static void cuda_start(void);
- static void cuda_interrupt(int irq, void *arg, struct pt_regs *regs);
- static void cuda_input(unsigned char *buf, int nb, struct pt_regs *regs);
- void cuda_poll(void);
- static int cuda_write(struct adb_request *req);
- int cuda_request(struct adb_request *req,
- void (*done)(struct adb_request *), int nbytes, ...);
- #ifdef CONFIG_ADB
- struct adb_driver via_cuda_driver = {
- "CUDA",
- cuda_probe,
- cuda_init,
- cuda_send_request,
- cuda_adb_autopoll,
- cuda_poll,
- cuda_reset_adb_bus
- };
- #endif /* CONFIG_ADB */
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC
- int __init
- find_via_cuda(void)
- {
- int err;
- struct adb_request req;
- if (vias != 0)
- return 1;
- vias = find_devices("via-cuda");
- if (vias == 0)
- return 0;
- if (vias->next != 0)
- printk(KERN_WARNING "Warning: only using 1st via-cudan");
- #if 0
- { int i;
- printk("find_via_cuda: node = %p, addrs =", vias->node);
- for (i = 0; i < vias->n_addrs; ++i)
- printk(" %x(%x)", vias->addrs[i].address, vias->addrs[i].size);
- printk(", intrs =");
- for (i = 0; i < vias->n_intrs; ++i)
- printk(" %x", vias->intrs[i].line);
- printk("n"); }
- #endif
- if (vias->n_addrs != 1 || vias->n_intrs != 1) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "via-cuda: expecting 1 address (%d) and 1 interrupt (%d)n",
- vias->n_addrs, vias->n_intrs);
- if (vias->n_addrs < 1 || vias->n_intrs < 1)
- return 0;
- }
- via = (volatile unsigned char *) ioremap(vias->addrs->address, 0x2000);
- cuda_state = idle;
- sys_ctrler = SYS_CTRLER_CUDA;
- err = cuda_init_via();
- if (err) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "cuda_init_via() failedn");
- via = NULL;
- return 0;
- }
- /* Clear and enable interrupts, but only on PPC. On 68K it's done */
- /* for us by the main VIA driver in arch/m68k/mac/via.c */
- #ifndef CONFIG_MAC
- via[IFR] = 0x7f; eieio(); /* clear interrupts by writing 1s */
- via[IER] = IER_SET|SR_INT; eieio(); /* enable interrupt from SR */
- #endif
- /* enable autopoll */
- cuda_request(&req, NULL, 3, CUDA_PACKET, CUDA_AUTOPOLL, 1);
- while (!req.complete)
- cuda_poll();
- return 1;
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_PPC */
- int __init
- via_cuda_start(void)
- {
- if (via == NULL)
- return -ENODEV;
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC
- request_OF_resource(vias, 0, NULL);
- #endif
- if (request_irq(CUDA_IRQ, cuda_interrupt, 0, "ADB", cuda_interrupt)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "cuda_init: can't get irq %dn", CUDA_IRQ);
- return -EAGAIN;
- }
- printk("Macintosh CUDA driver v0.5 for Unified ADB.n");
- cuda_fully_inited = 1;
- return 0;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_ADB
- static int
- cuda_probe()
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC
- if (sys_ctrler != SYS_CTRLER_CUDA)
- return -ENODEV;
- #else
- if (macintosh_config->adb_type != MAC_ADB_CUDA)
- return -ENODEV;
- via = via1;
- #endif
- return 0;
- }
- static int __init
- cuda_init(void)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC
- if (via == NULL)
- return -ENODEV;
- return 0;
- #else
- int err = cuda_init_via();
- if (err) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "cuda_init_via() failedn");
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- return via_cuda_start();
- #endif
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_ADB */
- #define WAIT_FOR(cond, what)
- do {
- for (x = 1000; !(cond); --x) {
- if (x == 0) {
- printk("Timeout waiting for " what "n");
- return -ENXIO;
- }
- udelay(100);
- }
- } while (0)
- static int
- cuda_init_via()
- {
- int x;
- via[DIRB] = (via[DIRB] | TACK | TIP) & ~TREQ; /* TACK & TIP out */
- via[B] |= TACK | TIP; /* negate them */
- via[ACR] = (via[ACR] & ~SR_CTRL) | SR_EXT; /* SR data in */
- eieio();
- x = via[SR]; eieio(); /* clear any left-over data */
- #ifndef CONFIG_MAC
- via[IER] = 0x7f; eieio(); /* disable interrupts from VIA */
- #endif
- eieio();
- /* delay 4ms and then clear any pending interrupt */
- mdelay(4);
- x = via[SR]; eieio();
- /* sync with the CUDA - assert TACK without TIP */
- via[B] &= ~TACK; eieio();
- /* wait for the CUDA to assert TREQ in response */
- WAIT_FOR((via[B] & TREQ) == 0, "CUDA response to sync");
- /* wait for the interrupt and then clear it */
- WAIT_FOR(via[IFR] & SR_INT, "CUDA response to sync (2)");
- x = via[SR]; eieio();
- /* finish the sync by negating TACK */
- via[B] |= TACK; eieio();
- /* wait for the CUDA to negate TREQ and the corresponding interrupt */
- WAIT_FOR(via[B] & TREQ, "CUDA response to sync (3)");
- WAIT_FOR(via[IFR] & SR_INT, "CUDA response to sync (4)");
- x = via[SR]; eieio();
- via[B] |= TIP; eieio(); /* should be unnecessary */
- return 0;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_ADB
- /* Send an ADB command */
- static int
- cuda_send_request(struct adb_request *req, int sync)
- {
- int i;
- if ((via == NULL) || !cuda_fully_inited) {
- req->complete = 1;
- return -ENXIO;
- }
-
- req->reply_expected = 1;
- i = cuda_write(req);
- if (i)
- return i;
- if (sync) {
- while (!req->complete)
- cuda_poll();
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* Enable/disable autopolling */
- static int
- cuda_adb_autopoll(int devs)
- {
- struct adb_request req;
- if ((via == NULL) || !cuda_fully_inited)
- return -ENXIO;
- cuda_request(&req, NULL, 3, CUDA_PACKET, CUDA_AUTOPOLL, (devs? 1: 0));
- while (!req.complete)
- cuda_poll();
- return 0;
- }
- /* Reset adb bus - how do we do this?? */
- static int
- cuda_reset_adb_bus(void)
- {
- struct adb_request req;
- if ((via == NULL) || !cuda_fully_inited)
- return -ENXIO;
- cuda_request(&req, NULL, 2, ADB_PACKET, 0); /* maybe? */
- while (!req.complete)
- cuda_poll();
- return 0;
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_ADB */
- /* Construct and send a cuda request */
- int
- cuda_request(struct adb_request *req, void (*done)(struct adb_request *),
- int nbytes, ...)
- {
- va_list list;
- int i;
- if (via == NULL) {
- req->complete = 1;
- return -ENXIO;
- }
- req->nbytes = nbytes;
- req->done = done;
- va_start(list, nbytes);
- for (i = 0; i < nbytes; ++i)
- req->data[i] = va_arg(list, int);
- va_end(list);
- req->reply_expected = 1;
- return cuda_write(req);
- }
- static int
- cuda_write(struct adb_request *req)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- if (req->nbytes < 2 || req->data[0] > CUDA_PACKET) {
- req->complete = 1;
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- req->next = 0;
- req->sent = 0;
- req->complete = 0;
- req->reply_len = 0;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&cuda_lock, flags);
- if (current_req != 0) {
- last_req->next = req;
- last_req = req;
- } else {
- current_req = req;
- last_req = req;
- if (cuda_state == idle)
- cuda_start();
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cuda_lock, flags);
- return 0;
- }
- static void
- cuda_start()
- {
- struct adb_request *req;
- /* assert cuda_state == idle */
- /* get the packet to send */
- req = current_req;
- if (req == 0)
- return;
- if ((via[B] & TREQ) == 0)
- return; /* a byte is coming in from the CUDA */
- /* set the shift register to shift out and send a byte */
- via[ACR] |= SR_OUT; eieio();
- via[SR] = req->data[0]; eieio();
- via[B] &= ~TIP;
- cuda_state = sent_first_byte;
- }
- void
- cuda_poll()
- {
- if (via[IFR] & SR_INT) {
- unsigned long flags;
- /* cuda_interrupt only takes a normal lock, we disable
- * interrupts here to avoid re-entering and thus deadlocking.
- * An option would be to disable only the IRQ source with
- * disable_irq(), would that work on m68k ? --BenH
- */
- local_irq_save(flags);
- cuda_interrupt(0, 0, 0);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- }
- }
- static void
- cuda_interrupt(int irq, void *arg, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- int x, status;
- struct adb_request *req = NULL;
- unsigned char ibuf[16];
- int ibuf_len = 0;
- int complete = 0;
-
- if ((via[IFR] & SR_INT) == 0)
- return;
- spin_lock(&cuda_lock);
- status = (~via[B] & (TIP|TREQ)) | (via[ACR] & SR_OUT); eieio();
- /* printk("cuda_interrupt: state=%d status=%xn", cuda_state, status); */
- switch (cuda_state) {
- case idle:
- /* CUDA has sent us the first byte of data - unsolicited */
- if (status != TREQ)
- printk("cuda: state=idle, status=%xn", status);
- x = via[SR]; eieio();
- via[B] &= ~TIP; eieio();
- cuda_state = reading;
- reply_ptr = cuda_rbuf;
- reading_reply = 0;
- break;
- case awaiting_reply:
- /* CUDA has sent us the first byte of data of a reply */
- if (status != TREQ)
- printk("cuda: state=awaiting_reply, status=%xn", status);
- x = via[SR]; eieio();
- via[B] &= ~TIP; eieio();
- cuda_state = reading;
- reply_ptr = current_req->reply;
- reading_reply = 1;
- break;
- case sent_first_byte:
- if (status == TREQ + TIP + SR_OUT) {
- /* collision */
- via[ACR] &= ~SR_OUT; eieio();
- x = via[SR]; eieio();
- via[B] |= TIP | TACK; eieio();
- cuda_state = idle;
- } else {
- /* assert status == TIP + SR_OUT */
- if (status != TIP + SR_OUT)
- printk("cuda: state=sent_first_byte status=%xn", status);
- via[SR] = current_req->data[1]; eieio();
- via[B] ^= TACK; eieio();
- data_index = 2;
- cuda_state = sending;
- }
- break;
- case sending:
- req = current_req;
- if (data_index >= req->nbytes) {
- via[ACR] &= ~SR_OUT; eieio();
- x = via[SR]; eieio();
- via[B] |= TACK | TIP; eieio();
- req->sent = 1;
- if (req->reply_expected) {
- cuda_state = awaiting_reply;
- } else {
- current_req = req->next;
- complete = 1;
- /* not sure about this */
- cuda_state = idle;
- cuda_start();
- }
- } else {
- via[SR] = req->data[data_index++]; eieio();
- via[B] ^= TACK; eieio();
- }
- break;
- case reading:
- *reply_ptr++ = via[SR]; eieio();
- if (status == TIP) {
- /* that's all folks */
- via[B] |= TACK | TIP; eieio();
- cuda_state = read_done;
- } else {
- /* assert status == TIP | TREQ */
- if (status != TIP + TREQ)
- printk("cuda: state=reading status=%xn", status);
- via[B] ^= TACK; eieio();
- }
- break;
- case read_done:
- x = via[SR]; eieio();
- if (reading_reply) {
- req = current_req;
- req->reply_len = reply_ptr - req->reply;
- if (req->data[0] == ADB_PACKET) {
- /* Have to adjust the reply from ADB commands */
- if (req->reply_len <= 2 || (req->reply[1] & 2) != 0) {
- /* the 0x2 bit indicates no response */
- req->reply_len = 0;
- } else {
- /* leave just the command and result bytes in the reply */
- req->reply_len -= 2;
- memmove(req->reply, req->reply + 2, req->reply_len);
- }
- }
- req->complete = 1;
- current_req = req->next;
- complete = 1;
- } else {
- /* This is tricky. We must break the spinlock to call
- * cuda_input. However, doing so means we might get
- * re-entered from another CPU getting an interrupt
- * or calling cuda_poll(). I ended up using the stack
- * (it's only for 16 bytes) and moving the actual
- * call to cuda_input to outside of the lock.
- */
- ibuf_len = reply_ptr - cuda_rbuf;
- memcpy(ibuf, cuda_rbuf, ibuf_len);
- }
- if (status == TREQ) {
- via[B] &= ~TIP; eieio();
- cuda_state = reading;
- reply_ptr = cuda_rbuf;
- reading_reply = 0;
- } else {
- cuda_state = idle;
- cuda_start();
- }
- break;
- default:
- printk("cuda_interrupt: unknown cuda_state %d?n", cuda_state);
- }
- spin_unlock(&cuda_lock);
- if (complete && req && req->done)
- (*req->done)(req);
- if (ibuf_len)
- cuda_input(ibuf, ibuf_len, regs);
- }
- static void
- cuda_input(unsigned char *buf, int nb, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- int i;
- switch (buf[0]) {
- case ADB_PACKET:
- #ifdef CONFIG_XMON
- if (nb == 5 && buf[2] == 0x2c) {
- extern int xmon_wants_key, xmon_adb_keycode;
- if (xmon_wants_key) {
- xmon_adb_keycode = buf[3];
- return;
- }
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_XMON */
- #ifdef CONFIG_ADB
- adb_input(buf+2, nb-2, regs, buf[1] & 0x40);
- #endif /* CONFIG_ADB */
- break;
- default:
- printk("data from cuda (%d bytes):", nb);
- for (i = 0; i < nb; ++i)
- printk(" %.2x", buf[i]);
- printk("n");
- }
- }