via-macii.c
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- /*
- * Device driver for the via ADB on (many) Mac II-class machines
- *
- * Based on the original ADB keyboard handler Copyright (c) 1997 Alan Cox
- * Also derived from code Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
- *
- * With various updates provided over the years by Michael Schmitz,
- * Guideo Koerber and others.
- *
- * Rewrite for Unified ADB by Joshua M. Thompson (funaho@jurai.org)
- *
- * 1999-08-02 (jmt) - Initial rewrite for Unified ADB.
- * 2000-03-29 Tony Mantler <tonym@mac.linux-m68k.org>
- * - Big overhaul, should actually work now.
- */
-
- #include <stdarg.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/adb.h>
- #include <asm/macintosh.h>
- #include <asm/macints.h>
- #include <asm/machw.h>
- #include <asm/mac_via.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/init.h>
- static volatile unsigned char *via;
- /* VIA registers - spaced 0x200 bytes apart */
- #define RS 0x200 /* skip between registers */
- #define B 0 /* B-side data */
- #define A RS /* A-side data */
- #define DIRB (2*RS) /* B-side direction (1=output) */
- #define DIRA (3*RS) /* A-side direction (1=output) */
- #define T1CL (4*RS) /* Timer 1 ctr/latch (low 8 bits) */
- #define T1CH (5*RS) /* Timer 1 counter (high 8 bits) */
- #define T1LL (6*RS) /* Timer 1 latch (low 8 bits) */
- #define T1LH (7*RS) /* Timer 1 latch (high 8 bits) */
- #define T2CL (8*RS) /* Timer 2 ctr/latch (low 8 bits) */
- #define T2CH (9*RS) /* Timer 2 counter (high 8 bits) */
- #define SR (10*RS) /* Shift register */
- #define ACR (11*RS) /* Auxiliary control register */
- #define PCR (12*RS) /* Peripheral control register */
- #define IFR (13*RS) /* Interrupt flag register */
- #define IER (14*RS) /* Interrupt enable register */
- #define ANH (15*RS) /* A-side data, no handshake */
- /* Bits in B data register: all active low */
- #define TREQ 0x08 /* Transfer request (input) */
- #define TACK 0x10 /* Transfer acknowledge (output) */
- #define TIP 0x20 /* Transfer in progress (output) */
- #define ST_MASK 0x30 /* mask for selecting ADB state bits */
- /* Bits in ACR */
- #define SR_CTRL 0x1c /* Shift register control bits */
- #define SR_EXT 0x0c /* Shift on external clock */
- #define SR_OUT 0x10 /* Shift out if 1 */
- /* Bits in IFR and IER */
- #define IER_SET 0x80 /* set bits in IER */
- #define IER_CLR 0 /* clear bits in IER */
- #define SR_INT 0x04 /* Shift register full/empty */
- #define SR_DATA 0x08 /* Shift register data */
- #define SR_CLOCK 0x10 /* Shift register clock */
- /* ADB transaction states according to GMHW */
- #define ST_CMD 0x00 /* ADB state: command byte */
- #define ST_EVEN 0x10 /* ADB state: even data byte */
- #define ST_ODD 0x20 /* ADB state: odd data byte */
- #define ST_IDLE 0x30 /* ADB state: idle, nothing to send */
- static int macii_init_via(void);
- static void macii_start(void);
- static void macii_interrupt(int irq, void *arg, struct pt_regs *regs);
- static void macii_retransmit(int);
- static void macii_queue_poll(void);
- static int macii_probe(void);
- static int macii_init(void);
- static int macii_send_request(struct adb_request *req, int sync);
- static int macii_write(struct adb_request *req);
- static int macii_autopoll(int devs);
- static void macii_poll(void);
- static int macii_reset_bus(void);
- struct adb_driver via_macii_driver = {
- "Mac II",
- macii_probe,
- macii_init,
- macii_send_request,
- macii_autopoll,
- macii_poll,
- macii_reset_bus
- };
- static enum macii_state {
- idle,
- sending,
- reading,
- read_done,
- awaiting_reply
- } macii_state;
- static int need_poll = 0;
- static int command_byte = 0;
- static int last_reply = 0;
- static int last_active = 0;
- static struct adb_request *current_req;
- static struct adb_request *last_req;
- static struct adb_request *retry_req;
- static unsigned char reply_buf[16];
- static unsigned char *reply_ptr;
- static int reply_len;
- static int reading_reply;
- static int data_index;
- static int first_byte;
- static int prefix_len;
- static int status = ST_IDLE|TREQ;
- static int last_status;
- static int driver_running = 0;
- /* debug level 10 required for ADB logging (should be && debug_adb, ideally) */
- /* Check for MacII style ADB */
- static int macii_probe(void)
- {
- if (macintosh_config->adb_type != MAC_ADB_II) return -ENODEV;
- via = via1;
- printk("adb: Mac II ADB Driver v1.0 for Unified ADBn");
- return 0;
- }
- /* Initialize the driver */
- int macii_init(void)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- int err;
-
- save_flags(flags);
- cli();
-
- err = macii_init_via();
- if (err) return err;
- err = request_irq(IRQ_MAC_ADB, macii_interrupt, IRQ_FLG_LOCK, "ADB",
- macii_interrupt);
- if (err) return err;
- macii_state = idle;
- restore_flags(flags);
- return 0;
- }
- /* initialize the hardware */
- static int macii_init_via(void)
- {
- unsigned char x;
- /* Set the lines up. We want TREQ as input TACK|TIP as output */
- via[DIRB] = (via[DIRB] | TACK | TIP) & ~TREQ;
- /* Set up state: idle */
- via[B] |= ST_IDLE;
- last_status = via[B] & (ST_MASK|TREQ);
- /* Shift register on input */
- via[ACR] = (via[ACR] & ~SR_CTRL) | SR_EXT;
- /* Wipe any pending data and int */
- x = via[SR];
- return 0;
- }
- /* Send an ADB poll (Talk Register 0 command, tagged on the front of the request queue) */
- static void macii_queue_poll(void)
- {
- static int device = 0;
- static int in_poll=0;
- static struct adb_request req;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- if (in_poll) printk("macii_queue_poll: double poll!n");
- in_poll++;
- if (++device > 15) device = 1;
- adb_request(&req, NULL, ADBREQ_REPLY|ADBREQ_NOSEND, 1,
- ADB_READREG(device, 0));
- save_flags(flags);
- cli();
- req.next = current_req;
- current_req = &req;
- restore_flags(flags);
- macii_start();
- in_poll--;
- }
- /* Send an ADB retransmit (Talk, appended to the request queue) */
- static void macii_retransmit(int device)
- {
- static int in_retransmit = 0;
- static struct adb_request rt;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- if (in_retransmit) printk("macii_retransmit: double retransmit!n");
- in_retransmit++;
- adb_request(&rt, NULL, ADBREQ_REPLY|ADBREQ_NOSEND, 1,
- ADB_READREG(device, 0));
- save_flags(flags);
- cli();
- if (current_req != NULL) {
- last_req->next = &rt;
- last_req = &rt;
- } else {
- current_req = &rt;
- last_req = &rt;
- }
- if (macii_state == idle) macii_start();
- restore_flags(flags);
- in_retransmit--;
- }
- /* Send an ADB request; if sync, poll out the reply 'till it's done */
- static int macii_send_request(struct adb_request *req, int sync)
- {
- int i;
- i = macii_write(req);
- if (i) return i;
- if (sync) {
- while (!req->complete) macii_poll();
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* Send an ADB request */
- static int macii_write(struct adb_request *req)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- if (req->nbytes < 2 || req->data[0] != ADB_PACKET || req->nbytes > 15) {
- req->complete = 1;
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
- req->next = 0;
- req->sent = 0;
- req->complete = 0;
- req->reply_len = 0;
- save_flags(flags); cli();
- if (current_req != NULL) {
- last_req->next = req;
- last_req = req;
- } else {
- current_req = req;
- last_req = req;
- if (macii_state == idle) macii_start();
- }
- restore_flags(flags);
- return 0;
- }
- /* Start auto-polling */
- static int macii_autopoll(int devs)
- {
- /* Just ping a random default address */
- if (!(current_req || retry_req))
- macii_retransmit( (last_active < 16 && last_active > 0) ? last_active : 3);
- return 0;
- }
- /* Prod the chip without interrupts */
- static void macii_poll(void)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- save_flags(flags); cli();
- if (via[IFR] & SR_INT) macii_interrupt(0, 0, 0);
- restore_flags(flags);
- }
- /* Reset the bus */
- static int macii_reset_bus(void)
- {
- static struct adb_request req;
-
- /* Command = 0, Address = ignored */
- adb_request(&req, NULL, 0, 1, ADB_BUSRESET);
- return 0;
- }
- /* Start sending ADB packet */
- static void macii_start(void)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- struct adb_request *req;
- req = current_req;
- if (!req) return;
-
- /* assert macii_state == idle */
- if (macii_state != idle) {
- printk("macii_start: called while driver busy (%p %x %x)!n",
- req, macii_state, (uint) via1[B] & (ST_MASK|TREQ));
- return;
- }
- save_flags(flags); cli();
-
- /*
- * IRQ signaled ?? (means ADB controller wants to send, or might
- * be end of packet if we were reading)
- */
- #if 0 /* FIXME: This is broke broke broke, for some reason */
- if ((via[B] & TREQ) == 0) {
- printk("macii_start: weird poll stuff. huh?n");
- /*
- * FIXME - we need to restart this on a timer
- * or a collision at boot hangs us.
- * Never set macii_state to idle here, or macii_start
- * won't be called again from send_request!
- * (need to re-check other cases ...)
- */
- /*
- * if the interrupt handler set the need_poll
- * flag, it's hopefully a SRQ poll or re-Talk
- * so we try to send here anyway
- */
- if (!need_poll) {
- if (console_loglevel == 10)
- printk("macii_start: device busy - retry %p state %d status %x!n",
- req, macii_state,
- (uint) via[B] & (ST_MASK|TREQ));
- retry_req = req;
- /* set ADB status here ? */
- restore_flags(flags);
- return;
- } else {
- need_poll = 0;
- }
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * Another retry pending? (sanity check)
- */
- if (retry_req) {
- retry_req = NULL;
- }
- /* Now send it. Be careful though, that first byte of the request */
- /* is actually ADB_PACKET; the real data begins at index 1! */
-
- /* store command byte */
- command_byte = req->data[1];
- /* Output mode */
- via[ACR] |= SR_OUT;
- /* Load data */
- via[SR] = req->data[1];
- /* set ADB state to 'command' */
- via[B] = (via[B] & ~ST_MASK) | ST_CMD;
- macii_state = sending;
- data_index = 2;
- restore_flags(flags);
- }
- /*
- * The notorious ADB interrupt handler - does all of the protocol handling,
- * except for starting new send operations. Relies heavily on the ADB
- * controller sending and receiving data, thereby generating SR interrupts
- * for us. This means there has to be always activity on the ADB bus, otherwise
- * the whole process dies and has to be re-kicked by sending TALK requests ...
- * CUDA-based Macs seem to solve this with the autopoll option, for MacII-type
- * ADB the problem isn't solved yet (retransmit of the latest active TALK seems
- * a good choice; either on timeout or on a timer interrupt).
- *
- * The basic ADB state machine was left unchanged from the original MacII code
- * by Alan Cox, which was based on the CUDA driver for PowerMac.
- * The syntax of the ADB status lines seems to be totally different on MacII,
- * though. MacII uses the states Command -> Even -> Odd -> Even ->...-> Idle for
- * sending, and Idle -> Even -> Odd -> Even ->...-> Idle for receiving. Start
- * and end of a receive packet are signaled by asserting /IRQ on the interrupt
- * line. Timeouts are signaled by a sequence of 4 0xFF, with /IRQ asserted on
- * every other byte. SRQ is probably signaled by 3 or more 0xFF tacked on the
- * end of a packet. (Thanks to Guido Koerber for eavesdropping on the ADB
- * protocol with a logic analyzer!!)
- *
- * Note: As of 21/10/97, the MacII ADB part works including timeout detection
- * and retransmit (Talk to the last active device).
- */
- void macii_interrupt(int irq, void *arg, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- int x, adbdir;
- unsigned long flags;
- struct adb_request *req;
- last_status = status;
- /* prevent races due to SCSI enabling ints */
- save_flags(flags); cli();
- if (driver_running) {
- restore_flags(flags);
- return;
- }
- driver_running = 1;
-
- status = via[B] & (ST_MASK|TREQ);
- adbdir = via[ACR] & SR_OUT;
- switch (macii_state) {
- case idle:
- x = via[SR];
- first_byte = x;
- /* set ADB state = even for first data byte */
- via[B] = (via[B] & ~ST_MASK) | ST_EVEN;
- reply_buf[0] = first_byte; /* was command_byte?? */
- reply_ptr = reply_buf + 1;
- reply_len = 1;
- prefix_len = 1;
- reading_reply = 0;
-
- macii_state = reading;
- break;
- case awaiting_reply:
- /* handshake etc. for II ?? */
- x = via[SR];
- first_byte = x;
- /* set ADB state = even for first data byte */
- via[B] = (via[B] & ~ST_MASK) | ST_EVEN;
- current_req->reply[0] = first_byte;
- reply_ptr = current_req->reply + 1;
- reply_len = 1;
- prefix_len = 1;
- reading_reply = 1;
- macii_state = reading;
- break;
- case sending:
- req = current_req;
- if (data_index >= req->nbytes) {
- /* print an error message if a listen command has no data */
- if (((command_byte & 0x0C) == 0x08)
- /* && (console_loglevel == 10) */
- && (data_index == 2))
- printk("MacII ADB: listen command with no data: %x!n",
- command_byte);
- /* reset to shift in */
- via[ACR] &= ~SR_OUT;
- x = via[SR];
- /* set ADB state idle - might get SRQ */
- via[B] = (via[B] & ~ST_MASK) | ST_IDLE;
- req->sent = 1;
- if (req->reply_expected) {
- macii_state = awaiting_reply;
- } else {
- req->complete = 1;
- current_req = req->next;
- if (req->done) (*req->done)(req);
- macii_state = idle;
- if (current_req || retry_req)
- macii_start();
- else
- macii_retransmit((command_byte & 0xF0) >> 4);
- }
- } else {
- via[SR] = req->data[data_index++];
- if ( (via[B] & ST_MASK) == ST_CMD ) {
- /* just sent the command byte, set to EVEN */
- via[B] = (via[B] & ~ST_MASK) | ST_EVEN;
- } else {
- /* invert state bits, toggle ODD/EVEN */
- via[B] ^= ST_MASK;
- }
- }
- break;
- case reading:
- /* timeout / SRQ handling for II hw */
- if( (first_byte == 0xFF && (reply_len-prefix_len)==2
- && memcmp(reply_ptr-2,"xFFxFF",2)==0) ||
- ((reply_len-prefix_len)==3
- && memcmp(reply_ptr-3,"xFFxFFxFF",3)==0))
- {
- /*
- * possible timeout (in fact, most probably a
- * timeout, since SRQ can't be signaled without
- * transfer on the bus).
- * The last three bytes seen were FF, together
- * with the starting byte (in case we started
- * on 'idle' or 'awaiting_reply') this probably
- * makes four. So this is mostl likely #5!
- * The timeout signal is a pattern 1 0 1 0 0..
- * on /INT, meaning we missed it :-(
- */
- x = via[SR];
- if (x != 0xFF) printk("MacII ADB: mistaken timeout/SRQ!n");
- if ((status & TREQ) == (last_status & TREQ)) {
- /* Not a timeout. Unsolicited SRQ? weird. */
- /* Terminate the SRQ packet and poll */
- need_poll = 1;
- }
- /* There's no packet to get, so reply is blank */
- via[B] ^= ST_MASK;
- reply_ptr -= (reply_len-prefix_len);
- reply_len = prefix_len;
- macii_state = read_done;
- break;
- } /* end timeout / SRQ handling for II hw. */
- if((reply_len-prefix_len)>3
- && memcmp(reply_ptr-3,"xFFxFFxFF",3)==0)
- {
- /* SRQ tacked on data packet */
- /* Terminate the packet (SRQ never ends) */
- x = via[SR];
- macii_state = read_done;
- reply_len -= 3;
- reply_ptr -= 3;
- need_poll = 1;
- /* need to continue; next byte not seen else */
- } else {
- /* Sanity check */
- if (reply_len > 15) reply_len = 0;
- /* read byte */
- x = via[SR];
- *reply_ptr = x;
- reply_ptr++;
- reply_len++;
- }
- /* The usual handshake ... */
- /*
- * NetBSD hints that the next to last byte
- * is sent with IRQ !!
- * Guido found out it's the last one (0x0),
- * but IRQ should be asserted already.
- * Problem with timeout detection: First
- * transition to /IRQ might be second
- * byte of timeout packet!
- * Timeouts are signaled by 4x FF.
- */
- if (((status & TREQ) == 0) && (x == 0x00)) { /* != 0xFF */
- /* invert state bits, toggle ODD/EVEN */
- via[B] ^= ST_MASK;
- /* adjust packet length */
- reply_len--;
- reply_ptr--;
- macii_state = read_done;
- } else {
- /* not caught: ST_CMD */
- /* required for re-entry 'reading'! */
- if ((status & ST_MASK) == ST_IDLE) {
- /* (in)sanity check - set even */
- via[B] = (via[B] & ~ST_MASK) | ST_EVEN;
- } else {
- /* invert state bits */
- via[B] ^= ST_MASK;
- }
- }
- break;
- case read_done:
- x = via[SR];
- if (reading_reply) {
- req = current_req;
- req->reply_len = reply_ptr - req->reply;
- req->complete = 1;
- current_req = req->next;
- if (req->done) (*req->done)(req);
- } else {
- adb_input(reply_buf, reply_ptr - reply_buf,
- regs, 0);
- }
- /*
- * remember this device ID; it's the latest we got a
- * reply from!
- */
- last_reply = command_byte;
- last_active = (command_byte & 0xF0) >> 4;
- /* SRQ seen before, initiate poll now */
- if (need_poll) {
- macii_state = idle;
- macii_queue_poll();
- need_poll = 0;
- break;
- }
-
- /* set ADB state to idle */
- via[B] = (via[B] & ~ST_MASK) | ST_IDLE;
-
- /* /IRQ seen, so the ADB controller has data for us */
- if ((via[B] & TREQ) != 0) {
- macii_state = reading;
- reply_buf[0] = command_byte;
- reply_ptr = reply_buf + 1;
- reply_len = 1;
- prefix_len = 1;
- reading_reply = 0;
- } else {
- /* no IRQ, send next packet or wait */
- macii_state = idle;
- if (current_req)
- macii_start();
- else
- macii_retransmit(last_active);
- }
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- /* reset mutex and interrupts */
- driver_running = 0;
- restore_flags(flags);
- }