PS.1
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上传日期:2007-01-18
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- .TH PS 1
- .SH NAME
- ps - process status
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- fBps fR[fB-alxUfR] [fBkernel mm fsfR]fR
- .br
- .de FL
- .TP
- \fB\$1\fR
- \$2
- ..
- .de EX
- .TP 20
- \fB\$1\fR
- # \$2
- ..
- .SH OPTIONS
- .FL "-a" "Print all processes with controlling terminals"
- .FL "-l" "Give long listing"
- .FL "-x" "Include processes without a terminal"
- .SH EXAMPLES
- .EX "ps -axl" "Print all processes and tasks in long format"
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .PP
- fIPsfR prints the status of active processes. Normally only the caller's own
- processes are listed in short format (the PID, TTY, TIME and CMD fields as
- explained below). The long listing contains:
- .PP
- .ta 0.5i 1.0i
- F Kernel flags:
- 001: free slot
- 002: no memory map
- 004: sending;
- 010: receiving
- 020: inform on pending signals
- 040: pending signals
- 100: being traced.
- .PP
- S
- State:
- R: runnable
- W: waiting (on a message)
- S: sleeping (i.e.,suspended on MM or FS)
- Z: zombie
- T: stopped
- .PP
- UID, PID, PPID, PGRP
- The user, process, parent process and process group ID's.
- .PP
- SZ
- Size of the process in kilobytes.
- .PP
- RECV
- Process/task on which a receiving process is waiting or sleeping.
- .PP
- TTY
- Controlling tty for the process.
- .PP
- TIME
- Process' cumulative (user + system) execution time.
- .PP
- CMD Command line arguments of the process.
- .PP
- .PP
- The files fI/dev/{mem,kmem}fR are used to read the system tables and command
- line arguments from. Terminal names in fI/devfR are used to generate the
- mnemonic names in the TTY column, so fIpsfR is independent of terminal naming
- conventions.