TELNET.1
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- ." Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.
- ." All rights reserved. The Berkeley software License Agreement
- ." specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
- ."
- ." @(#)telnet.1c 6.5 (Berkeley) 5/10/86
- ."
- .TH TELNET 1 "May 10, 1986"
- .UC 5
- .SH NAME
- telnet - user interface to the s-1TELNETs0 protocol
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- telnet [
- .I host
- [
- .I port
- ] ]
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .I Telnet
- is used to communicate with another host using the
- .B TELNET
- protocol.
- If
- .I telnet
- is invoked without arguments, it enters command mode,
- indicated by its prompt (*(lqtelnet>*(rq).
- In this mode, it accepts and executes the commands listed below.
- If it is invoked with arguments, it performs an
- .B open
- command (see below) with those arguments.
- .PP
- Once a connection has been opened,
- .I telnet
- enters an input mode.
- The input mode entered will be either *(lqcharacter at a time*(rq
- or *(lqline by line*(rq
- depending on what the remote system supports.
- .PP
- In *(lqcharacter at a time*(rq mode, most
- text typed is immediately sent to the remote host for processing.
- .PP
- In *(lqline by line*(rq mode, all text is echoed locally,
- and (normally) only completed lines are sent to the remote host.
- The *(lqlocal echo character*(rq (initially *(lq^E*(rq) may be used
- to turn off and on the local echo
- (this would mostly be used to enter passwords
- without the password being echoed).
- .PP
- In either mode, if the
- .I localchars
- toggle is TRUE (the default in line mode; see below),
- the user's
- .IR quit ,
- .IR intr ,
- and
- .I flush
- characters are trapped locally, and sent as
- .B TELNET
- protocol sequences to the remote side.
- There are options (see
- .B toggle
- .I autoflush
- and
- .B toggle
- .I autosynch
- below)
- which cause this action to flush subsequent output to the terminal
- (until the remote host acknowledges the
- .B TELNET
- sequence) and flush previous terminal input
- (in the case of
- .I quit
- and
- .IR intr ).
- .PP
- While connected to a remote host,
- .I telnet
- command mode may be entered by typing the
- .I telnet
- *(lqescape character*(rq (initially *(lq^]*(rq).
- When in command mode, the normal terminal editing conventions are available.
- .PP
- .B COMMANDS
- .PP
- The following commands are available.
- Only enough of each command to uniquely identify it need be typed
- (this is also true for arguments to the
- .BR mode ,
- .BR set ,
- .BR toggle ,
- and
- .B display
- commands).
- .PP
- .TP
- .B open fIhostfP fR[fP fIportfP fR]fP
- .br
- Open a connection to the named host.
- If no port number
- is specified,
- .I telnet
- will attempt to contact a
- .B TELNET
- server at the default port.
- The host specification may be either a host name (see
- .IR hosts (5))
- or an Internet address specified in the *(lqdot notation*(rq (see
- .IR inet (3N)).
- .TP
- .B close
- .br
- Close a
- .B TELNET
- session and return to command mode.
- .TP
- .B quit
- .br
- Close any open
- .B TELNET
- session and exit
- .IR telnet .
- An end of file (in command mode) will also close a session and exit.
- .TP
- .B z
- .br
- Suspend
- .IR telnet .
- This command only works when the user is using the
- .IR csh (1).
- .TP
- .B mode fItypefP
- .br
- .I Type
- is either
- .I line
- (for *(lqline by line*(rq mode)
- or
- .I character
- (for *(lqcharacter at a time*(rq mode).
- The remote host is asked for permission to go into the requested mode.
- If the remote host is capable of entering that mode, the requested
- mode will be entered.
- .TP
- .B status
- .br
- Show the current status of
- .IR telnet .
- This includes the peer one is connected to, as well
- as the current mode.
- .TP
- .B display fR[fP fIargument...fP fR]fP
- .br
- Displays all, or some, of the
- .B set
- and
- .B toggle
- values (see below).
- .TP
- .B ? fR[fP fIcommandfP fR]fP
- .br
- Get help. With no arguments,
- .I telnet
- prints a help summary.
- If a command is specified,
- .I telnet
- will print the help information for just that command.
- .TP
- .B send fIargumentsfP
- .br
- Sends one or more special character sequences to the remote host.
- The following are the arguments which may be specified
- (more than one argument may be specified at a time):
- .RS
- .TP
- .I escape
- .br
- Sends the current
- .I telnet
- escape character (initially *(lq^]*(rq).
- .TP
- .I synch
- .br
- Sends the
- .B TELNET SYNCH
- sequence.
- This sequence causes the remote system to discard all previously typed
- (but not yet read) input.
- This sequence is sent as TCP urgent
- data (and may not work if the remote system is a 4.2 BSD system -- if
- it doesn't work, a lower case *(lqr*(rq may be echoed on the terminal).
- .TP
- .I brk
- .br
- Sends the
- .B TELNET BRK
- (Break) sequence, which may have significance to the remote
- system.
- .TP
- .I ip
- .br
- Sends the
- .B TELNET IP
- (Interrupt Process) sequence, which should cause the remote
- system to abort the currently running process.
- .TP
- .I ao
- .br
- Sends the
- .B TELNET AO
- (Abort Output) sequence, which should cause the remote system to flush
- all output
- .B from
- the remote system
- .B to
- the user's terminal.
- .TP
- .I ayt
- .br
- Sends the
- .B TELNET AYT
- (Are You There)
- sequence, to which the remote system may or may not choose to respond.
- .TP
- .I ec
- .br
- Sends the
- .B TELNET EC
- (Erase Character)
- sequence, which should cause the remote system to erase the last character
- entered.
- .TP
- .I el
- .br
- Sends the
- .B TELNET EL
- (Erase Line)
- sequence, which should cause the remote system to erase the line currently
- being entered.
- .TP
- .I ga
- .br
- Sends the
- .B TELNET GA
- (Go Ahead)
- sequence, which likely has no significance to the remote system.
- .TP
- .I nop
- .br
- Sends the
- .B TELNET NOP
- (No OPeration)
- sequence.
- .TP
- .I ?
- .br
- Prints out help information for the
- .B send
- command.
- .RE
- .TP
- .B set fIargument valuefP
- .br
- Set any one of a number of
- .I telnet
- variables to a specific value.
- The special value *(lqoff*(rq turns off the function associated with
- the variable.
- The values of variables may be interrogated with the
- .B display
- command.
- The variables which may be specified are:
- .RS
- .TP
- .I echo
- .br
- This is the value (initially *(lq^E*(rq) which, when in
- *(lqline by line*(rq mode, toggles between doing local echoing
- of entered characters (for normal processing), and suppressing
- echoing of entered characters (for entering, say, a password).
- .TP
- .I escape
- .br
- This is the
- .I telnet
- escape character (initially *(lq^[*(rq) which causes entry
- into
- .I telnet
- command mode (when connected to a remote system).
- .TP
- .I interrupt
- .br
- If
- .I telnet
- is in
- .I localchars
- mode (see
- .B toggle
- .I localchars
- below)
- and the
- .I interrupt
- character is typed, a
- .B TELNET IP
- sequence (see
- .B send
- .I ip
- above)
- is sent to the remote host.
- The initial value for the interrupt character is taken to be
- the terminal's
- .B intr
- character.
- .TP
- .I quit
- .br
- If
- .I telnet
- is in
- .I localchars
- mode (see
- .B toggle
- .I localchars
- below)
- and the
- .I quit
- character is typed, a
- .B TELNET BRK
- sequence (see
- .B send
- .I brk
- above)
- is sent to the remote host.
- The initial value for the quit character is taken to be
- the terminal's
- .B quit
- character.
- .TP
- .I flushoutput
- .br
- If
- .I telnet
- is in
- .I localchars
- mode (see
- .B toggle
- .I localchars
- below)
- and the
- .I flushoutput
- character is typed, a
- .B TELNET AO
- sequence (see
- .B send
- .I ao
- above)
- is sent to the remote host.
- The initial value for the flush character is taken to be
- the terminal's
- .B flush
- character.
- .TP
- .I erase
- .br
- If
- .I telnet
- is in
- .I localchars
- mode (see
- .B toggle
- .I localchars
- below),
- .B and
- if
- .I telnet
- is operating in *(lqcharacter at a time*(rq mode, then when this
- character is typed, a
- .B TELNET EC
- sequence (see
- .B send
- .I ec
- above)
- is sent to the remote system.
- The initial value for the erase character is taken to be
- the terminal's
- .B erase
- character.
- .TP
- .I kill
- .br
- If
- .I telnet
- is in
- .I localchars
- mode (see
- .B toggle
- .I localchars
- below),
- .B and
- if
- .I telnet
- is operating in *(lqcharacter at a time*(rq mode, then when this
- character is typed, a
- .B TELNET EL
- sequence (see
- .B send
- .I el
- above)
- is sent to the remote system.
- The initial value for the kill character is taken to be
- the terminal's
- .B kill
- character.
- .TP
- .I eof
- .br
- If
- .I telnet
- is operating in *(lqline by line*(rq mode, entering this character
- as the first character on a line will cause this character to be
- sent to the remote system.
- The initial value of the eof character is taken to be the terminal's
- .B eof
- character.
- .RE
- .TP
- .B toggle fIarguments...fP
- .br
- Toggle (between
- TRUE
- and
- FALSE)
- various flags that control how
- .I telnet
- responds to events.
- More than one argument may be specified.
- The state of these flags may be interrogated with the
- .B display
- command.
- Valid arguments are:
- .RS
- .TP
- .I localchars
- .br
- If this is
- TRUE,
- then the
- .IR flush ,
- .IR interrupt ,
- .IR quit ,
- .IR erase ,
- and
- .I kill
- characters (see
- .B set
- above) are recognized locally, and transformed into (hopefully) appropriate
- .B TELNET
- control sequences
- (respectively
- .IR ao ,
- .IR ip ,
- .IR brk ,
- .IR ec ,
- and
- .IR el ;
- see
- .B send
- above).
- The initial value for this toggle is TRUE in *(lqline by line*(rq mode,
- and FALSE in *(lqcharacter at a time*(rq mode.
- .TP
- .I autoflush
- .br
- If
- .I autoflush
- and
- .I localchars
- are both
- TRUE,
- then when the
- .IR ao ,
- .IR intr ,
- or
- .I quit
- characters are recognized (and transformed into
- .B TELNET
- sequences; see
- .B set
- above for details),
- .I telnet
- refuses to display any data on the user's terminal
- until the remote system acknowledges (via a
- .B TELNET
- .I Timing Mark
- option)
- that it has processed those
- .B TELNET
- sequences.
- The initial value for this toggle is TRUE if the terminal user had not
- done an "stty noflsh", otherwise FALSE (see
- .IR stty(1)).
- .TP
- .I autosynch
- If
- .I autosynch
- and
- .I localchars
- are both
- TRUE,
- then when either the
- .I intr
- or
- .I quit
- characters is typed (see
- .B set
- above for descriptions of the
- .I intr
- and
- .I quit
- characters), the resulting
- .B TELNET
- sequence sent is followed by the
- .B TELNET SYNCH
- sequence.
- This procedure
- .B should
- cause the remote system to begin throwing away all previously
- typed input until both of the
- .B TELNET
- sequences have been read and acted upon.
- The initial value of this toggle is FALSE.
- .TP
- .I crmod
- .br
- Toggle carriage return mode.
- When this mode is enabled, most carriage return characters received from
- the remote host will be mapped into a carriage return followed by
- a line feed.
- This mode does not affect those characters typed by the user, only
- those received from the remote host.
- This mode is not very useful unless the remote host
- only sends carriage return, but never line feed.
- The initial value for this toggle is FALSE.
- .TP
- .I debug
- .br
- Toggles socket level debugging (useful only to the
- .IR super user ).
- The initial value for this toggle is FALSE.
- .TP
- .I options
- .br
- Toggles the display of some internal
- .I telnet
- protocol processing (having to do with
- .B TELNET
- options).
- The initial value for this toggle is FALSE.
- .TP
- .I netdata
- .br
- Toggles the display of all network data (in hexadecimal format).
- The initial value for this toggle is FALSE.
- .TP
- .I ?
- .br
- Displays the legal
- .B toggle
- commands.
- .RE
- .SH BUGS
- .PP
- There is no adequate way for dealing with flow control.
- .PP
- On some remote systems, echo has to be turned off manually when in
- *(lqline by line*(rq mode.
- .PP
- There is enough settable state to justify a
- .RI . telnetrc
- file.
- .PP
- No capability for a
- .RI . telnetrc
- file is provided.
- .PP
- In *(lqline by line*(rq mode, the terminal's
- .I eof
- character is only recognized (and sent to the remote system)
- when it is the first character on a line.