WHATIS
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上传日期:2007-01-18
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- bc (1) - An arbitrary precision calculator language
- cc (1) - C compiler
- cawf, nroff (1) - C version of the nroff-like, Amazingly Workable (text) Formatter
- ref (1) - Display a C function header
- ctags (1) - Generates "tags" and (optionally) "refs" files
- pretty (1) - MINIX pretty printer
- elvrec (1) - Recover the modified version of a file after a crash
- unshar (1) - Remove files from a shell archive
- elvis, ex, vi (1) - The editor
- bsfilt, colcrt (1) - a colcrt-like backspace filter
- acd (1) - a compiler driver
- make (1) - a program for maintaining large programs
- ash, command, getopts, hash, jobs, local, return, setvar, unset (1) - a shell
- fmt (1) - adjust line-length for paragraphs of text
- yacc (1) - an LALR(1) parser generator
- yes (1) - an endless stream of the same word
- patch (1) - apply a diff file to an original
- ar, aal (1) - archivers
- btoa (1) - binary to ascii conversion
- makewhatis (1) - build the whatis(5) database
- passwd, chfn, chsh (1) - change a login password, full name or shell
- chmod (1) - change access mode for files
- chgrp (1) - change group
- chmem (1) - change memory allocation
- diskcheck (1) - check a disk for bad sectors
- pathchk (1) - check pathname
- clr (1) - clear the screen
- cmp (1) - compare two files
- compress, uncompress, zcat (1) - compress a file using modified Lempel-Ziv coding
- sum (1) - compute the checksum and block count of a file
- cat (1) - concatenate files and write them to stdout
- cdiff (1) - context diff
- M, U (1) - conveniently mount and unmount
- unexpand (1) - convert spaces to tabs
- expand (1) - convert tabs to spaces
- lp, lpd (1) - copy a file to the line printer
- wc (1) - count characters, words, and lines in a file
- mkproto (1) - create a MINIX prototype file
- ln, clone (1) - create a link to a file
- uud, uudecode (1) - decode a binary file encoded with uue
- uniq (1) - delete consecutive identical lines in a file
- dd (1) - disk dumper
- cksum (1) - display file checksum and size
- man (1) - display online manual pages
- last (1) - display recent on-line session records
- tee (1) - divert stdin to a file
- ed (1) - editor
- eject (1) - eject removable media
- uue, uuencode (1) - encode a binary file to ASCII (e.g., for mailing)
- expr (1) - evaluate experession
- which (1) - examine $PATH to see which file will be executed
- whereis (1) - examine system directories for a given file
- at, atrun (1) - execute commands at a later time
- true, false (1) - exit with the value true or false
- factor (1) - factor an integer less than 2**31
- flex, lex (1) - fast lexical analyzer generator
- flexdoc (1) - fast lexical analyzer generator
- cp, cpdir (1) - file copy
- find (1) - find files meeting a given condition
- look (1) - find lines in a sorted list
- fgrep (1) - fixed grep
- fold (1) - fold long lines
- width (1) - force all the lines of a file to a given width
- format (1) - format a PC floppy diskette
- gather (1) - gather up the files in a directory for transmission
- tget (1) - get termcap values
- whatis, apropos (1) - give single line descriptions for manual pages
- cgrep (1) - grep and display context
- install (1) - install files
- dhrystone (1) - integer benchmark
- ic (1) - integer calculator
- isodir (1) - list ISO9660 or High Sierra directories
- isoinfo (1) - list an ISO9660 or High Sierra volume descriptor
- dosdir (1) - list an MS-DOS directory [IBM]
- ls (1) - list the contents of a directory
- loadfont (1) - load a font into the video card
- loadkeys (1) - load a keyboard map into the keyboard driver
- login (1) - log into the computer
- host (1) - look up host names using domain server
- mt (1) - magnetic tape control
- mkdir (1) - make a directory
- mkfs (1) - make a file system
- file (1) - make a guess as to a file's type based on contents
- mkfifo (1) - make a named pipe
- mref (1) - make listing and cross reference map of MINIX
- mixer (1) - manipulate mixer settings on a sound card
- mount (1) - mount a file system
- mv (1) - move or rename a file
- od (1) - octal dump
- paste (1) - paste multiple files together
- fsck, fsck1 (1) - perform file system consistency check
- postmort (1) - perform post-mortem on PC Minix core files
- mesg (1) - permit or deny messages
- playwave (1) - play an audio file in MicroSoft PCM wave format
- cdplay (1) - play audio compact disks
- prep (1) - prepare a text file for statistical analysis
- banner (1) - print a banner
- cal (1) - print a calendar
- pr (1) - print a file
- fortune (1) - print a fortune
- whatsnew (1) - print a newly modified file, marking changes
- strings (1) - print all the strings in a binary file
- spell (1) - print all words in a file not present in the dictionary
- whoami (1) - print current user name
- diff (1) - print differences between two files
- traverse (1) - print directory tree under the named directory
- du (1) - print disk usage
- comm (1) - print lines common to two sorted files
- who (1) - print list of currently logged in users
- anm (1) - print name list
- nm (1) - print name list
- date (1) - print or set the date and time
- printenv (1) - print out the current environment
- size (1) - print text, data, and bss size of a program
- echo (1) - print the arguments
- crc (1) - print the checksum of the file data
- termcap (1) - print the current termcap entry
- tty (1) - print the device name of this tty
- head (1) - print the first few lines of a file
- tail (1) - print the last few lines of a file
- id (1) - print the uid and gid
- pwd (1) - print working directory
- ps (1) - process status
- readfs (1) - read a MINIX file system
- readall (1) - read a device quickly to check for bad blocks
- dosread (1) - read a file from an MS-DOS diskette [IBM]
- isoread (1) - read a file in ISO9660 or High Sierra format
- rz (1) - receive a file using the zmodem protocol
- recwave (1) - record an audio file in MicroSoft PCM wave format
- recover (1) - recover files that have been removed.
- treecmp (1) - recursively list differences in two directory trees
- join (1) - relational database operator
- calendar (1) - reminder service
- rcp (1) - remote file copy
- rlogin (1) - remote login
- rsh (1) - remote shell
- remsync (1) - remotely synchronize file trees
- ifdef (1) - remove #ifdefs from a file
- rmdir (1) - remove a directory
- rm (1) - remove a file
- strip (1) - remove symbol table from executable file
- time (1) - report how long a command takes
- df (1) - report on free disk space and i-nodes
- asize (1) - report the size of an object file
- rev (1) - reverse the characters on each line of a file
- grep (1) - search a file for lines containing a given pattern
- cut (1) - select out columns of a file
- sz (1) - send a file using the zmodem protocol
- write (1) - send a message to a logged-in user
- kill (1) - send a signal to a process
- mail (1) - send and receive electronic mail
- stty (1) - set terminal parameters
- sh, ., break, case, cd, continue, eval, exec, exit, export, for, if, read, readonly, set, shift, trap, umask, wait, while (1) - shell
- shar (1) - shell archiver
- svc, ci, co, svclog (1) - shell version control system
- hostaddr (1) - show ethernet address, IP address or hostname
- sort (1) - sort a file of ASCII lines
- split (1) - split a large file into several smaller files
- vol (1) - split input on or combine output from several volumes
- sed (1) - stream editor
- ascii (1) - strip all the pure ASCII lines from a file
- basename, dirname (1) - strip off file prefixes and suffixes
- sleep (1) - suspend execution for a given number of seconds
- modem (1) - switch the modem and getty state
- synctree (1) - synchronize directory trees.
- uname, arch (1) - system info
- tar (1) - tape archiver
- su (1) - temporarily log in as superuser or another user
- test, [ (1) - test for a condition
- ttt (1) - tic tac toe
- tsort (1) - topological sort [IBM]
- tr (1) - translate character codes
- term (1) - turn PC into a dumb terminal [IBM]
- umount (1) - unmount a mounted file system
- touch (1) - update a file's time of last modification
- finger (1) - user information lookup program
- telnet (1) - user interface to the TELNET protocol
- leave (1) - warn when it is time to go home
- doswrite (1) - write a file onto an MS-DOS diskette [IBM]
- yap, more (1) - yet another pager
- chdir (2) - change current working directory
- brk, sbrk (2) - change data segment size
- chmod (2) - change mode of file
- chown (2) - change owner and group of a file
- chroot (2) - change root directory
- rename (2) - change the name of a file
- reboot (2) - close down the system or reboot
- ioctl (2) - control device
- creat (2) - create a new file
- fork (2) - create a new process
- pipe (2) - create an interprocess communication channel
- setsid, getpgrp (2) - create process group, get process group id
- close (2) - delete a descriptor
- access (2) - determine accessibility of file
- dup, dup2 (2) - duplicate a descriptor
- execve (2) - execute a file
- stat, lstat, fstat (2) - get file status
- getgid, getegid (2) - get group identity
- getpid, getppid (2) - get process identification
- times (2) - get process times
- uname (2) - get system info
- getuid, geteuid (2) - get user identity
- time, stime (2) - get/set date and time
- intro, errno (2) - introduction to system calls and error numbers
- mkdir (2) - make a directory file
- link (2) - make a hard link to a file
- mknod, mkfifo (2) - make a special file
- sigaction, signal (2) - manage signal state and handlers
- sigprocmask (2) - manipulate the signal mask
- fcntl (2) - miscellaneous file descriptor control functions
- mount, umount (2) - mount or umount a file system
- lseek (2) - move read/write pointer
- open (2) - open a file for reading or writing, or create a new file
- ptrace (2) - process trace
- read (2) - read input
- rmdir (2) - remove a directory file
- unlink (2) - remove directory entry
- sigpending (2) - report pending signals
- alarm (2) - schedule signal after specified time
- kill (2) - send signal to a process
- umask (2) - set file creation mode mask
- utime (2) - set file times
- setuid, setgid (2) - set user or group ID's
- pause (2) - stop until signal
- sigsuspend (2) - suspend until signalled
- exit, _exit (2) - terminate a process
- sync (2) - update super-block
- wait, waitpid (2) - wait for process to terminate
- write (2) - write output
- oneC_sum (3) - One's complement internet checksum
- setbuf, setvbuf (3) - assign buffering to a stream
- random, srandom, initstate, setstate (3) - better random number generator; routines for changing generators
- bstring, bcopy, bcmp, bzero, ffs (3) - bit and byte string operations
- fread, fwrite (3) - buffered binary input/output
- termios, tcgetattr, tcsetattr, cfgetispeed, cfgetospeed, cfsetispeed, cfsetospeed, tcsendbreak, tcdrain, tcflush, tcflow (3) - change terminal attributes
- ctype, isalpha, isupper, islower, isdigit, isxdigit, isalnum, isspace, ispunct, isprint, isgraph, iscntrl, isascii, toupper, tolower, toascii (3) - character classification macros
- fclose, fflush (3) - close or flush a stream
- editline (3) - command-line editing library with history
- atof, atoi, atol (3) - convert ASCII to numbers
- ctime, localtime, gmtime, asctime, tzset (3) - convert date and time to ASCII
- directory, opendir, readdir, rewinddir, closedir, telldir, seekdir (3) - directory routines
- execl, execv, execle, execlp, execvp, exec, environ (3) - execute a file
- ttyname (3) - file descriptor to terminal device name
- scanf, fscanf, sscanf, vscanf, vfscanf, vsscanf (3) - formatted input conversion
- printf, fprintf, sprintf, snprintf, vprintf, vfprintf, vsprintf, vsnprintf (3) - formatted output conversion
- abort (3) - generate a fault
- gets, fgets (3) - get a string from a stream
- getc, getchar, fgetc, getw (3) - get character or word from stream
- getcwd (3) - get current working directory pathname
- getlogin (3) - get login name
- g_h_b_n, gethostbyname, gethostbyaddr, gethostent, sethostent, endhostent, herror (3) - get network host entry
- getopt (3) - get option letter from argv
- getgrent, getgrnam, getgrgid, setgrent, endgrent, setgrfile (3) - group file routines
- hton, htons, htonl, ntohs, ntohl (3) - host to network byte order conversion
- popen, pclose (3) - initiate I/O to/from a process
- abs (3) - integer absolute value
- getttyent, getttynam, setttyent, endttyent (3) - interface to /etc/ttytab
- system (3) - issue a shell command
- end, etext, edata (3) - last locations in program
- sigset, sigaddset, sigdelset, sigemptyset, sigfillset, sigismember (3) - manipulate signal sets
- malloc, free, realloc, calloc, alloca (3) - memory allocator
- crypt (3) - one-way password encryption function
- fopen, freopen, fdopen (3) - open a stream
- getpwent, getpwnam, getpwuid, setpwent, endpwent, setpwfile (3) - password file routines
- assert (3) - program verification
- ungetc (3) - push character back into input stream
- puts, fputs (3) - put a string on a stream
- putc, putchar, fputc, putw (3) - put character or word on a stream
- qsort (3) - quicker sort
- rand, srand (3) - random number generator
- getpass (3) - read a password
- fseek, ftell, rewind (3) - reposition a stream
- resolver, res_query, res_search, res_mkquery, res_send, res_init, dn_comp, dn_expand (3) - resolver routines
- curses (3) - screen/window management library
- stdio (3) - standard buffered input/output package
- ferror, feof, clearerr, fileno (3) - stream status inquiries
- string, strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, index, rindex (3) - string operations
- string, strcat, strncat, strcmp, strncmp, strcpy, strncpy, strlen, strchr, strrchr, strerror, memcmp, memcpy, memmove, memchr, memset, index, rindex (3) - string operations
- sleep (3) - suspend execution for interval
- termcap, tgetent, tgetnum, tgetflag, tgetstr, tgoto, tputs (3) - terminal independent operation routines
- exit, atexit (3) - terminate a process after flushing any pending output
- ttyslot, fttyslot (3) - utmp slot number
- getenv (3) - value for environment name
- stdarg (3) - variable argument list
- ip, eth, psip, udp, tcp (4) - Internet Protocol server devices and definitions
- sd, st, sg (4) - SCSI hard disk / tape / generic
- dev (4) - device files in /dev
- fd (4) - floppy disk
- lp (4) - line printer
- mtio (4) - magnetic tape commands
- console, keyboard, log (4) - system console
- tty, termios (4) - terminals
- hd (4) - winchester hard disk
- resolv.conf (5) - Domain Name System resolver configuration
- TZ (5) - Time zone environment variable
- whatis (5) - database of online manual pages
- dir (5) - directory layout
- ethers (5) - ethernet address to hostname database
- hosts (5) - hostname to IP address database
- keymap (5) - keyboard maps
- fstab, mtab (5) - list of file systems to mount, mounted file system table.
- utmp, wtmp (5) - logged in users, login and logout history
- resolver (5) - resolver configuration file
- ttytab (5) - table of login terminals
- termcap (5) - terminal capability data base
- rhosts, hosts.equiv (5) - trusted remote users or hosts
- passwd, group, shadow (5) - user and group databases, shadow passwords
- advent, adventure (6) - an exploration game
- hier (7) - file system hierarchy
- man (7) - nroff macro package for manual pages
- ascii (7) - the ASCII character set.
- environ (7) - user environment
- ftpd, in.ftpd, setup.anonftp (8) - DARPA Internet File Transfer Protocol server
- elvprsv (8) - Preserve the the modified version of a file after a crash.
- inet (8) - TCP/IP server
- halt (8) - abruptly stop the system
- adduser (8) - add a new user to the system
- backup (8) - backup files
- chown (8) - change owner
- checkhier (8) - check the directory hierarchy
- cron (8) - clock daemon
- srccrc (8) - compute CRC checksums of the entire source tree
- add_route (8) - configure IP routing.
- ifconfig (8) - configure a TCP/IP device
- mknod (8) - create a special file
- sync (8) - flush the cache to disk
- boot (8) - from power on to the login prompt
- shutdown (8) - graciously close the system down
- init (8) - grandparent of all processes
- ncheck (8) - i-node to name converter
- usage (8) - installing and using Minix
- irdpd (8) - internet router discovery protocol daemon
- repartition (8) - load a partition table
- monitor, edparams (8) - load and start Minix, modify boot parameters
- mkdist (8) - make a Minix distribution
- installboot (8) - make a device bootable
- partition (8) - make a partition table
- MAKEDEV, DESCRIBE (8) - make/describe device files
- nonamed (8) - not a name daemon, but acts like one
- fdisk (8) - partition a hard disk [IBM]
- part (8) - partition table editor
- pwdauth (8) - password authentication program
- update (8) - periodically write the buffer cache to disk
- inodes (8) - print i-node information
- printroot (8) - print the name of the root device on standard output
- badblocks (8) - put a list of bad blocks in a file
- readclock (8) - read the real time clock [IBM PC/AT and AMIGA]
- reboot (8) - reboot the system immediately
- rlogind, in.rld (8) - remote login server
- rshd (8) - remote shell server
- fingerd, in.fingerd (8) - remote user information server
- rarpd (8) - reverse address resolution protocol daemon
- s_n_d, set_net_default (8) - select the default TCP/IP network
- pr_routes (8) - show IP routing.
- getty (8) - system login banner
- screendump (8) - write current console screen to standard output
- elle (9) - ELLE Looks Like Emacs
- mined (9) - MINIX editor
- as (9) - assembler
- elvis (9) - clone of the Berkeley vi editor
- dis88 (9) - disassembler [IBM]
- de (9) - disk editor
- m4 (9) - macro processor
- awk (9) - pattern matching language
- indent (9) - reformat the layout of a program
- roff (9) - text formatter
- kermit (9) - transfer a file using the kermit protocol