TIMES.2
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- ." Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California.
- ." All rights reserved. The Berkeley software License Agreement
- ." specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
- ."
- ." @(#)times.3c 6.1 (Berkeley) 5/9/85
- ."
- .TH TIMES 2 "May 9, 1985"
- .UC 4
- .SH NAME
- times - get process times
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .nf
- .ft B
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/times.h>
- #include <time.h>
- int times(struct tms *fIbufferfP)
- .fi
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .B Times
- returns time-accounting information
- for the current process
- and for the terminated child processes
- of the current process.
- All times are in 1/CLOCKS_PER_SEC seconds.
- .PP
- This is the structure returned by
- .BR times :
- .PP
- .RS
- .nf
- .ta +0.4i +0.8i +1.2i
- struct tms {
- clock_t tms_utime; /* user time for this process */
- clock_t tms_stime; /* system time for this process */
- clock_t tms_cutime; /* children's user time */
- clock_t tms_cstime; /* children's system time */
- };
- .fi
- .RE
- .PP
- The user time is the number of clock ticks used by a process on
- its own computations. The system time is the number of clock ticks
- spent inside the kernel on behalf of a process. This does not
- include time spent waiting for I/O to happen, only actual CPU
- instruction times.
- .PP
- The children times are the sum
- of the children's process times and
- their children's times.
- .SH RETURN
- .B Times
- returns 0 on success, otherwise -1 with the error code stored into the
- global variable
- .BR errno .
- .SH ERRORS
- The following error code may be set in
- .BR errno :
- .TP 15
- [EFAULT]
- The address specified by the
- .I buffer
- parameter is not in a valid part of the process address space.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .BR time (1),
- .BR wait (2),
- .BR time (2).