UTMP.5
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上传日期:2007-01-18
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- .TH UTMP 5
- .SH NAME
- utmp, wtmp - logged in users, login and logout history
- .SH SYNOPSIS
- .nf
- .ft B
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <utmp.h>
- .SH DESCRIPTION
- .de SP
- .if t .sp 0.4
- .if n .sp
- ..
- The files
- .B /etc/utmp
- and
- .B /usr/adm/wtmp
- respectively contain the currently logged in users, and the history of
- logins and logouts.
- .PP
- Each file is an array of the following structure defined in <utmp.h>:
- .PP
- .nf
- .ta +5n +15n +15n
- struct utmp {
- char ut_user[8]; /* user name */
- char ut_line[12]; /* terminal name */
- char ut_host[16]; /* host name, when remote */
- time_t ut_time; /* login/logout time */
- };
- .SP
- .ta +15n
- #define ut_name ut_user /* for compatibility with other systems */
- .fi
- .DT
- .PP
- The structure contains more fields than those listed, but they are only of
- interest to
- .B init
- and
- .BR login .
- Note that the
- .B ut_name
- field is a compatibility alias for
- .BR ut_user ,
- it is actually better to use it.
- .PP
- A login entry is completely specified. A logout entry has a null string for
- .BR ut_name .
- A shutdown or reboot entry has an
- .B ut_line
- field containing a "~" (tilde). The
- .B ut_name
- field is usually the name of the program that did the shutdown, or "reboot"
- at reboot. This is a bit confusing, but note that there should always be
- two such entries. If you see just one entry then the system has crashed, if
- you see two entries then the system was properly shut down and later
- rebooted.
- .SH FILES
- .TP 25n
- .B /etc/utmp
- Currently logged in users.
- .TP
- .B /usr/adm/wtmp
- History of logins and logouts.
- .SH "SEE ALSO"
- .BR who (1),
- .BR ttyslot (3).
- .SH AUTHOR
- Kees J. Bot (kjb@cs.vu.nl)