HttpUtils.java
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上传日期:2013-06-23
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- /*
- * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1999 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights
- * reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *
- * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
- * any, must include the following acknowlegement:
- * "This product includes software developed by the
- * Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
- * Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
- * if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
- *
- * 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Tomcat", and "Apache Software
- * Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
- * from this software without prior written permission. For written
- * permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
- *
- * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
- * nor may "Apache" appear in their names without prior written
- * permission of the Apache Group.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
- * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
- * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
- * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
- * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
- * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
- * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
- * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
- * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- * ====================================================================
- *
- * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
- * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
- * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
- * <http://www.apache.org/>.
- *
- * ====================================================================
- *
- * This source code implements specifications defined by the Java
- * Community Process. In order to remain compliant with the specification
- * DO NOT add / change / or delete method signatures!
- */
- package javax.servlet.http;
- import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
- import java.util.Hashtable;
- import java.util.ResourceBundle;
- import java.util.StringTokenizer;
- import java.io.IOException;
- /**
- * Provides a collection of methods that are useful
- * in writing HTTP servlets.
- *
- * @author Various
- * @version $Version$
- *
- */
- public class HttpUtils {
- private static final String LSTRING_FILE =
- "javax.servlet.http.LocalStrings";
- private static ResourceBundle lStrings =
- ResourceBundle.getBundle(LSTRING_FILE);
-
- static Hashtable nullHashtable = new Hashtable();
-
-
-
- /**
- * Constructs an empty <code>HttpUtils</code> object.
- *
- */
- public HttpUtils() {}
-
-
-
-
- /**
- *
- * Parses a query string passed from the client to the
- * server and builds a <code>HashTable</code> object
- * with key-value pairs.
- * The query string should be in the form of a string
- * packaged by the GET or POST method, that is, it
- * should have key-value pairs in the form <i>key=value</i>,
- * with each pair separated from the next by a & character.
- *
- * <p>A key can appear more than once in the query string
- * with different values. However, the key appears only once in
- * the hashtable, with its value being
- * an array of strings containing the multiple values sent
- * by the query string.
- *
- * <p>The keys and values in the hashtable are stored in their
- * decoded form, so
- * any + characters are converted to spaces, and characters
- * sent in hexadecimal notation (like <i>%xx</i>) are
- * converted to ASCII characters.
- *
- * @param s a string containing the query to be parsed
- *
- * @return a <code>HashTable</code> object built
- * from the parsed key-value pairs
- *
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the query string
- * is invalid
- *
- */
- static public Hashtable parseQueryString(String s) {
- String valArray[] = null;
-
- if (s == null) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException();
- }
- Hashtable ht = new Hashtable();
- StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
- StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(s, "&");
- while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
- String pair = (String)st.nextToken();
- int pos = pair.indexOf('=');
- if (pos == -1) {
- // XXX
- // should give more detail about the illegal argument
- throw new IllegalArgumentException();
- }
- String key = parseName(pair.substring(0, pos), sb);
- String val = parseName(pair.substring(pos+1, pair.length()), sb);
- if (ht.containsKey(key)) {
- String oldVals[] = (String []) ht.get(key);
- valArray = new String[oldVals.length + 1];
- for (int i = 0; i < oldVals.length; i++)
- valArray[i] = oldVals[i];
- valArray[oldVals.length] = val;
- } else {
- valArray = new String[1];
- valArray[0] = val;
- }
- ht.put(key, valArray);
- }
- return ht;
- }
- /**
- *
- * Parses data from an HTML form that the client sends to
- * the server using the HTTP POST method and the
- * <i>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</i> MIME type.
- *
- * <p>The data sent by the POST method contains key-value
- * pairs. A key can appear more than once in the POST data
- * with different values. However, the key appears only once in
- * the hashtable, with its value being
- * an array of strings containing the multiple values sent
- * by the POST method.
- *
- * <p>The keys and values in the hashtable are stored in their
- * decoded form, so
- * any + characters are converted to spaces, and characters
- * sent in hexadecimal notation (like <i>%xx</i>) are
- * converted to ASCII characters.
- *
- *
- *
- * @param len an integer specifying the length,
- * in characters, of the
- * <code>ServletInputStream</code>
- * object that is also passed to this
- * method
- *
- * @param in the <code>ServletInputStream</code>
- * object that contains the data sent
- * from the client
- *
- * @return a <code>HashTable</code> object built
- * from the parsed key-value pairs
- *
- *
- * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the data
- * sent by the POST method is invalid
- *
- */
-
- static public Hashtable parsePostData(int len,
- ServletInputStream in)
- {
- // XXX
- // should a length of 0 be an IllegalArgumentException
-
- if (len <=0)
- return new Hashtable(); // cheap hack to return an empty hash
- if (in == null) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException();
- }
-
- //
- // Make sure we read the entire POSTed body.
- //
- byte[] postedBytes = new byte [len];
- try {
- int offset = 0;
-
- do {
- int inputLen = in.read (postedBytes, offset, len - offset);
- if (inputLen <= 0) {
- String msg = lStrings.getString("err.io.short_read");
- throw new IllegalArgumentException (msg);
- }
- offset += inputLen;
- } while ((len - offset) > 0);
- } catch (IOException e) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.getMessage());
- }
- // XXX we shouldn't assume that the only kind of POST body
- // is FORM data encoded using ASCII or ISO Latin/1 ... or
- // that the body should always be treated as FORM data.
- //
- try {
- String postedBody = new String(postedBytes, 0, len, "8859_1");
- return parseQueryString(postedBody);
- } catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
- // XXX function should accept an encoding parameter & throw this
- // exception. Otherwise throw something expected.
- throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.getMessage());
- }
- }
- /*
- * Parse a name in the query string.
- */
- static private String parseName(String s, StringBuffer sb) {
- sb.setLength(0);
- for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
- char c = s.charAt(i);
- switch (c) {
- case '+':
- sb.append(' ');
- break;
- case '%':
- try {
- sb.append((char) Integer.parseInt(s.substring(i+1, i+3),
- 16));
- i += 2;
- } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
- // XXX
- // need to be more specific about illegal arg
- throw new IllegalArgumentException();
- } catch (StringIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
- String rest = s.substring(i);
- sb.append(rest);
- if (rest.length()==2)
- i++;
- }
-
- break;
- default:
- sb.append(c);
- break;
- }
- }
- return sb.toString();
- }
- /**
- *
- * Reconstructs the URL the client used to make the request,
- * using information in the <code>HttpServletRequest</code> object.
- * The returned URL contains a protocol, server name, port
- * number, and server path, but it does not include query
- * string parameters.
- *
- * <p>Because this method returns a <code>StringBuffer</code>,
- * not a string, you can modify the URL easily, for example,
- * to append query parameters.
- *
- * <p>This method is useful for creating redirect messages
- * and for reporting errors.
- *
- * @param req a <code>HttpServletRequest</code> object
- * containing the client's request
- *
- * @return a <code>StringBuffer</code> object containing
- * the reconstructed URL
- *
- */
- public static StringBuffer getRequestURL (HttpServletRequest req) {
- StringBuffer url = new StringBuffer ();
- String scheme = req.getScheme ();
- int port = req.getServerPort ();
- String urlPath = req.getRequestURI();
-
- //String servletPath = req.getServletPath ();
- //String pathInfo = req.getPathInfo ();
- url.append (scheme); // http, https
- url.append ("://");
- url.append (req.getServerName ());
- if ((scheme.equals ("http") && port != 80)
- || (scheme.equals ("https") && port != 443)) {
- url.append (':');
- url.append (req.getServerPort ());
- }
- //if (servletPath != null)
- // url.append (servletPath);
- //if (pathInfo != null)
- // url.append (pathInfo);
- url.append(urlPath);
- return url;
- }
- }