Cookie.java
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上传日期:2013-06-23
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- /*
- * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
- *
- * Copyright (c) 1999 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights
- * reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- * distribution.
- *
- * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
- * any, must include the following acknowlegement:
- * "This product includes software developed by the
- * Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
- * Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
- * if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
- *
- * 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Tomcat", and "Apache Software
- * Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
- * from this software without prior written permission. For written
- * permission, please contact apache@apache.org.
- *
- * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
- * nor may "Apache" appear in their names without prior written
- * permission of the Apache Group.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
- * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
- * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
- * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
- * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
- * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
- * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
- * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
- * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
- * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- * ====================================================================
- *
- * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
- * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation. For more
- * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
- * <http://www.apache.org/>.
- *
- * ====================================================================
- *
- * This source code implements specifications defined by the Java
- * Community Process. In order to remain compliant with the specification
- * DO NOT add / change / or delete method signatures!
- */
- package javax.servlet.http;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.text.MessageFormat;
- import java.util.ResourceBundle;
- /**
- *
- * Creates a cookie, a small amount of information sent by a servlet to
- * a Web browser, saved by the browser, and later sent back to the server.
- * A cookie's value can uniquely
- * identify a client, so cookies are commonly used for session management.
- *
- * <p>A cookie has a name, a single value, and optional attributes
- * such as a comment, path and domain qualifiers, a maximum age, and a
- * version number. Some Web browsers have bugs in how they handle the
- * optional attributes, so use them sparingly to improve the interoperability
- * of your servlets.
- *
- * <p>The servlet sends cookies to the browser by using the
- * {@link HttpServletResponse#addCookie} method, which adds
- * fields to HTTP response headers to send cookies to the
- * browser, one at a time. The browser is expected to
- * support 20 cookies for each Web server, 300 cookies total, and
- * may limit cookie size to 4 KB each.
- *
- * <p>The browser returns cookies to the servlet by adding
- * fields to HTTP request headers. Cookies can be retrieved
- * from a request by using the {@link HttpServletRequest#getCookies} method.
- * Several cookies might have the same name but different path attributes.
- *
- * <p>Cookies affect the caching of the Web pages that use them.
- * HTTP 1.0 does not cache pages that use cookies created with
- * this class. This class does not support the cache control
- * defined with HTTP 1.1.
- *
- * <p>This class supports both the Version 0 (by Netscape) and Version 1
- * (by RFC 2109) cookie specifications. By default, cookies are
- * created using Version 0 to ensure the best interoperability.
- *
- *
- * @author Various
- * @version $Version$
- *
- */
- // XXX would implement java.io.Serializable too, but can't do that
- // so long as sun.servlet.* must run on older JDK 1.02 JVMs which
- // don't include that support.
- public class Cookie implements Cloneable {
- private static final String LSTRING_FILE =
- "javax.servlet.http.LocalStrings";
- private static ResourceBundle lStrings =
- ResourceBundle.getBundle(LSTRING_FILE);
-
- //
- // The value of the cookie itself.
- //
-
- private String name; // NAME= ... "$Name" style is reserved
- private String value; // value of NAME
- //
- // Attributes encoded in the header's cookie fields.
- //
-
- private String comment; // ;Comment=VALUE ... describes cookie's use
- // ;Discard ... implied by maxAge < 0
- private String domain; // ;Domain=VALUE ... domain that sees cookie
- private int maxAge = -1; // ;Max-Age=VALUE ... cookies auto-expire
- private String path; // ;Path=VALUE ... URLs that see the cookie
- private boolean secure; // ;Secure ... e.g. use SSL
- private int version = 0; // ;Version=1 ... means RFC 2109++ style
-
-
- /**
- * Constructs a cookie with a specified name and value.
- *
- * <p>The name must conform to RFC 2109. That means it can contain
- * only ASCII alphanumeric characters and cannot contain commas,
- * semicolons, or white space or begin with a $ character. The cookie's
- * name cannot be changed after creation.
- *
- * <p>The value can be anything the server chooses to send. Its
- * value is probably of interest only to the server. The cookie's
- * value can be changed after creation with the
- * <code>setValue</code> method.
- *
- * <p>By default, cookies are created according to the Netscape
- * cookie specification. The version can be changed with the
- * <code>setVersion</code> method.
- *
- *
- * @param name a <code>String</code> specifying the name of the cookie
- *
- * @param value a <code>String</code> specifying the value of the cookie
- *
- * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the cookie name contains illegal characters
- * (for example, a comma, space, or semicolon)
- * or it is one of the tokens reserved for use
- * by the cookie protocol
- * @see #setValue
- * @see #setVersion
- *
- */
- public Cookie(String name, String value) {
- if (!isToken(name)
- || name.equalsIgnoreCase("Comment") // rfc2019
- || name.equalsIgnoreCase("Discard") // 2019++
- || name.equalsIgnoreCase("Domain")
- || name.equalsIgnoreCase("Expires") // (old cookies)
- || name.equalsIgnoreCase("Max-Age") // rfc2019
- || name.equalsIgnoreCase("Path")
- || name.equalsIgnoreCase("Secure")
- || name.equalsIgnoreCase("Version")
- ) {
- String errMsg = lStrings.getString("err.cookie_name_is_token");
- Object[] errArgs = new Object[1];
- errArgs[0] = name;
- errMsg = MessageFormat.format(errMsg, errArgs);
- throw new IllegalArgumentException(errMsg);
- }
- this.name = name;
- this.value = value;
- }
- /**
- *
- * Specifies a comment that describes a cookie's purpose.
- * The comment is useful if the browser presents the cookie
- * to the user. Comments
- * are not supported by Netscape Version 0 cookies.
- *
- * @param purpose a <code>String</code> specifying the comment
- * to display to the user
- *
- * @see #getComment
- *
- */
- public void setComment(String purpose) {
- comment = purpose;
- }
-
-
-
- /**
- * Returns the comment describing the purpose of this cookie, or
- * <code>null</code> if the cookie has no comment.
- *
- * @return a <code>String</code> containing the comment,
- * or <code>null</code> if none
- *
- * @see #setComment
- *
- */
- public String getComment() {
- return comment;
- }
-
-
-
- /**
- *
- * Specifies the domain within which this cookie should be presented.
- *
- * <p>The form of the domain name is specified by RFC 2109. A domain
- * name begins with a dot (<code>.foo.com</code>) and means that
- * the cookie is visible to servers in a specified Domain Name System
- * (DNS) zone (for example, <code>www.foo.com</code>, but not
- * <code>a.b.foo.com</code>). By default, cookies are only returned
- * to the server that sent them.
- *
- *
- * @param pattern a <code>String</code> containing the domain name
- * within which this cookie is visible;
- * form is according to RFC 2109
- *
- * @see #getDomain
- *
- */
- public void setDomain(String pattern) {
- domain = pattern.toLowerCase(); // IE allegedly needs this
- }
-
-
-
-
- /**
- * Returns the domain name set for this cookie. The form of
- * the domain name is set by RFC 2109.
- *
- * @return a <code>String</code> containing the domain name
- *
- * @see #setDomain
- *
- */
- public String getDomain() {
- return domain;
- }
- /**
- * Sets the maximum age of the cookie in seconds.
- *
- * <p>A positive value indicates that the cookie will expire
- * after that many seconds have passed. Note that the value is
- * the <i>maximum</i> age when the cookie will expire, not the cookie's
- * current age.
- *
- * <p>A negative value means
- * that the cookie is not stored persistently and will be deleted
- * when the Web browser exits. A zero value causes the cookie
- * to be deleted.
- *
- * @param expiry an integer specifying the maximum age of the
- * cookie in seconds; if negative, means
- * the cookie is not stored; if zero, deletes
- * the cookie
- *
- *
- * @see #getMaxAge
- *
- */
- public void setMaxAge(int expiry) {
- maxAge = expiry;
- }
- /**
- * Returns the maximum age of the cookie, specified in seconds,
- * By default, <code>-1</code> indicating the cookie will persist
- * until browser shutdown.
- *
- *
- * @return an integer specifying the maximum age of the
- * cookie in seconds; if negative, means
- * the cookie persists until browser shutdown
- *
- *
- * @see #setMaxAge
- *
- */
- public int getMaxAge() {
- return maxAge;
- }
-
-
-
- /**
- * Specifies a path for the cookie
- * to which the client should return the cookie.
- *
- * <p>The cookie is visible to all the pages in the directory
- * you specify, and all the pages in that directory's subdirectories.
- * A cookie's path must include the servlet that set the cookie,
- * for example, <i>/catalog</i>, which makes the cookie
- * visible to all directories on the server under <i>/catalog</i>.
- *
- * <p>Consult RFC 2109 (available on the Internet) for more
- * information on setting path names for cookies.
- *
- *
- * @param uri a <code>String</code> specifying a path
- *
- *
- * @see #getPath
- *
- */
- public void setPath(String uri) {
- path = uri;
- }
- /**
- * Returns the path on the server
- * to which the browser returns this cookie. The
- * cookie is visible to all subpaths on the server.
- *
- *
- * @return a <code>String</code> specifying a path that contains
- * a servlet name, for example, <i>/catalog</i>
- *
- * @see #setPath
- *
- */
- public String getPath() {
- return path;
- }
- /**
- * Indicates to the browser whether the cookie should only be sent
- * using a secure protocol, such as HTTPS or SSL.
- *
- * <p>The default value is <code>false</code>.
- *
- * @param flag if <code>true</code>, sends the cookie from the browser
- * to the server using only when using a secure protocol;
- * if <code>false</code>, sent on any protocol
- *
- * @see #getSecure
- *
- */
-
- public void setSecure(boolean flag) {
- secure = flag;
- }
- /**
- * Returns <code>true</code> if the browser is sending cookies
- * only over a secure protocol, or <code>false</code> if the
- * browser can send cookies using any protocol.
- *
- * @return <code>true</code> if the browser can use
- * any standard protocol; otherwise, <code>false</code>
- *
- * @see #setSecure
- *
- */
- public boolean getSecure() {
- return secure;
- }
- /**
- * Returns the name of the cookie. The name cannot be changed after
- * creation.
- *
- * @return a <code>String</code> specifying the cookie's name
- *
- */
- public String getName() {
- return name;
- }
- /**
- *
- * Assigns a new value to a cookie after the cookie is created.
- * If you use a binary value, you may want to use BASE64 encoding.
- *
- * <p>With Version 0 cookies, values should not contain white
- * space, brackets, parentheses, equals signs, commas,
- * double quotes, slashes, question marks, at signs, colons,
- * and semicolons. Empty values may not behave the same way
- * on all browsers.
- *
- * @param newValue a <code>String</code> specifying the new value
- *
- *
- * @see #getValue
- * @see Cookie
- *
- */
- public void setValue(String newValue) {
- value = newValue;
- }
- /**
- * Returns the value of the cookie.
- *
- * @return a <code>String</code> containing the cookie's
- * present value
- *
- * @see #setValue
- * @see Cookie
- *
- */
- public String getValue() {
- return value;
- }
- /**
- * Returns the version of the protocol this cookie complies
- * with. Version 1 complies with RFC 2109,
- * and version 0 complies with the original
- * cookie specification drafted by Netscape. Cookies provided
- * by a browser use and identify the browser's cookie version.
- *
- *
- * @return 0 if the cookie complies with the
- * original Netscape specification; 1
- * if the cookie complies with RFC 2109
- *
- * @see #setVersion
- *
- */
- public int getVersion() {
- return version;
- }
- /**
- * Sets the version of the cookie protocol this cookie complies
- * with. Version 0 complies with the original Netscape cookie
- * specification. Version 1 complies with RFC 2109.
- *
- * <p>Since RFC 2109 is still somewhat new, consider
- * version 1 as experimental; do not use it yet on production sites.
- *
- *
- * @param v 0 if the cookie should comply with
- * the original Netscape specification;
- * 1 if the cookie should comply with RFC 2109
- *
- * @see #getVersion
- *
- */
- public void setVersion(int v) {
- version = v;
- }
- // Note -- disabled for now to allow full Netscape compatibility
- // from RFC 2068, token special case characters
- //
- // private static final String tspecials = "()<>@,;:\"/[]?={} t";
- private static final String tspecials = ",;";
-
-
-
- /*
- * Tests a string and returns true if the string counts as a
- * reserved token in the Java language.
- *
- * @param value the <code>String</code> to be tested
- *
- * @return <code>true</code> if the <code>String</code> is
- * a reserved token; <code>false</code>
- * if it is not
- */
- private boolean isToken(String value) {
- int len = value.length();
- for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
- char c = value.charAt(i);
- if (c < 0x20 || c >= 0x7f || tspecials.indexOf(c) != -1)
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- /**
- *
- * Overrides the standard <code>java.lang.Object.clone</code>
- * method to return a copy of this cookie.
- *
- *
- */
- public Object clone() {
- try {
- return super.clone();
- } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
- throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
- }
- }
- }