SingleByteCharsetConverter.java
上传用户:tanyanyong
上传日期:2013-06-23
资源大小:1355k
文件大小:7k
源码类别:
电子政务应用
开发平台:
MultiPlatform
- /*
- Copyright (C) 2002 MySQL AB
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- */
- package com.mysql.jdbc;
- import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
- import java.util.HashMap;
- import java.util.Map;
- /**
- * Converter for char[]->byte[] and byte[]->char[] for single-byte character
- * sets. Much faster (5-6x) than the built-in solution that ships with the
- * JVM, even with JDK-1.4.x and NewIo.
- *
- * @author Mark Matthews
- */
- public class SingleByteCharsetConverter {
- // The initial charToByteMap, with all char mappings mapped
- // to (byte) '?', so that unknown characters are mapped to '?'
- // instead of ' ' (which means end-of-string to MySQL).
- private static byte[] unknownCharsMap = new byte[65536];
- private static final int BYTE_RANGE = (1 + Byte.MAX_VALUE) - Byte.MIN_VALUE;
- private static final Map CONVERTER_MAP = new HashMap();
- private static byte[] allBytes = new byte[BYTE_RANGE];
- static {
- for (int i = Byte.MIN_VALUE; i <= Byte.MAX_VALUE; i++) {
- allBytes[i - Byte.MIN_VALUE] = (byte) i;
- }
- for (int i = 0; i < unknownCharsMap.length; i++) {
- unknownCharsMap[i] = (byte) '?'; // use something 'sane' for unknown chars
- }
- }
- private char[] byteToChars = new char[BYTE_RANGE];
- private byte[] charToByteMap = new byte[65536];
- /**
- * Prevent instantiation, called out of static method initCharset().
- *
- * @param encodingName a JVM character encoding
- *
- * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException if the JVM does not support the
- * encoding
- */
- private SingleByteCharsetConverter(String encodingName)
- throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
- String allBytesString = new String(allBytes, 0, BYTE_RANGE, encodingName);
- int allBytesLen = allBytesString.length();
- System.arraycopy(unknownCharsMap, 0, charToByteMap, 0,
- charToByteMap.length);
- for (int i = 0; (i < BYTE_RANGE) && (i < allBytesLen); i++) {
- char c = allBytesString.charAt(i);
- byteToChars[i] = c;
- charToByteMap[c] = allBytes[i];
- }
- }
- /**
- * Get a converter for the given encoding name
- *
- * @param encodingName the Java character encoding name
- *
- * @return a converter for the given encoding name
- *
- * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException if the character encoding is not
- * supported
- */
- public static synchronized SingleByteCharsetConverter getInstance(
- String encodingName) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
- SingleByteCharsetConverter instance = (SingleByteCharsetConverter) CONVERTER_MAP
- .get(encodingName);
- if (instance == null) {
- instance = initCharset(encodingName);
- }
- return instance;
- }
- /**
- * Initialize the shared instance of a converter for the given character
- * encoding.
- *
- * @param javaEncodingName the Java name for the character set to
- * initialize
- *
- * @return a converter for the given character set
- *
- * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException if the character encoding is not
- * supported
- */
- public static SingleByteCharsetConverter initCharset(
- String javaEncodingName) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
- String mysqlEncodingName = (String) CharsetMapping.JAVA_TO_MYSQL_CHARSET_MAP
- .get(javaEncodingName);
- if (mysqlEncodingName == null) {
- return null;
- }
- if (CharsetMapping.MULTIBYTE_CHARSETS.containsKey(mysqlEncodingName)) {
- return null;
- }
- SingleByteCharsetConverter converter = new SingleByteCharsetConverter(javaEncodingName);
- CONVERTER_MAP.put(javaEncodingName, converter);
- return converter;
- }
- /**
- * Convert the byte buffer from startPos to a length of length to a string
- * using the default platform encoding.
- *
- * @param buffer the bytes to convert
- * @param startPos the index to start at
- * @param length the number of bytes to convert
- *
- * @return the String representation of the given bytes
- */
- public static String toStringDefaultEncoding(byte[] buffer, int startPos,
- int length) {
- return new String(buffer, startPos, length);
- }
- /**
- * Convert the given string to an array of bytes.
- *
- * @param s the String to convert
- *
- * @return the bytes that make up the String
- */
- public final byte[] toBytes(String s) {
- if (s == null) {
- return null;
- }
- int length = s.length();
- byte[] bytes = new byte[length];
- for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
- char c = s.charAt(i);
- bytes[i] = charToByteMap[c];
- }
- return bytes;
- }
- private final static byte[] EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY = new byte[0];
- /**
- * Convert the given string to an array of bytes.
- *
- * @param s the String to convert
- * @param offset the offset to start at
- * @param length length (max) to convert
- *
- * @return the bytes that make up the String
- */
- public final byte[] toBytes(String s, int offset, int length) {
- if (s == null) {
- return null;
- }
- if (length == 0) {
- return EMPTY_BYTE_ARRAY;
- }
- int stringLength = s.length();
- byte[] bytes = new byte[length];
- for (int i = 0; (i < length); i++) {
- char c = s.charAt(i + offset);
- bytes[i] = charToByteMap[c];
- }
- return bytes;
- }
- /**
- * Convert the byte buffer to a string using this instance's character
- * encoding.
- *
- * @param buffer the bytes to convert to a String
- *
- * @return the converted String
- */
- public final String toString(byte[] buffer) {
- return toString(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
- }
- /**
- * Convert the byte buffer from startPos to a length of length to a string
- * using this instance's character encoding.
- *
- * @param buffer the bytes to convert
- * @param startPos the index to start at
- * @param length the number of bytes to convert
- *
- * @return the String representation of the given bytes
- */
- public final String toString(byte[] buffer, int startPos, int length) {
- char[] charArray = new char[length];
- int readpoint = startPos;
- for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
- charArray[i] = byteToChars[(int) buffer[readpoint] - Byte.MIN_VALUE];
- readpoint++;
- }
- return new String(charArray);
- }
- }