DIS88.9
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上传日期:2007-01-18
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- Command: dis88 - disassembler [IBM]
- Syntax: dis88 [-o] infile [outfile]
- Flags: -o List the object code along with the assembly code
- Examples: dis88 a.out >listing # Disassemble a.out
- dis88 -o a.out listing # Ditto, but with object code
- Dis88 disassembles 8088 object code to the assembly language format
- used by MINIX. It makes full use of symbol table information, supports
- separate instruction and data space, and generates synthetic labels when
- needed. It does not support 8087 mnemonics, symbolic data segment
- references, or the ESC mnemonic.
- The program is invoked by:
- dis88 [-o] infile [outfile]
- The -o flag causes object code to be listed. If no outfile is given,
- stdout is used.
- The text segment of an object file is always padded to an even
- address. In addition, if the file has split I/D space, the text segment
- will be padded to a paragraph boundary (i.e., an address divisible by
- 16). Due to padding, the disassembler may produce a few spurious, but
- harmless, instructions at the end of the text segment.
- Because the information to which initialized data refers cannot
- generally be inferred from context, the data segment is treated
- literally. Byte values (in hexadecimal) are output, and long stretches
- of null data are represented by appropriate .zerow pseudo-ops.
- Disassembly of the bss segment, on the other hand, is quite
- straightforward, because uninitialized data is all zero by definition.
- No data is output in the bss segment, but symbolic labels are output as
- appropriate.
- The output of operands in symbolic form is complicated somewhat by
- the existence of assembler symbolic constants and segment override
- opcodes. Thus, the program's symbol lookup routine attempts to apply a
- certain amount of intelligence when it is asked to find a symbol. If it
- cannot match on a symbol of the preferred type, it may output a symbol
- of some other type, depending on preassigned (and somewhat arbitrary)
- rankings within each type. Finally, if all else fails, it will output a
- string containing the address sought as a hex constant. For user
- convenience, the targets of branches are also output, in comments, as
- hexadecimal constants.
- Error Messages
- Various error messages may be generated as a result of problems
- encountered during the disassembly. They are listed below
-
-
- Cannot access input file - Input file cannot be opened or
- read
- Cannot open output file - Output file cannot be created
- Input file not in object format - Bad magic number
- Not an 8086/8088 object file - CPU ID of the file header is
- incorrect
- Reloc table overflow - Relocation table exceeds 1500
- entries
- Symbol table overflow - Symbol table exceeds 1500 entries
- Lseek error - Input file corrupted (should never
- happen)
- Warning: no symbols - Symbol table is missing (use ast)
- Cannot reopen input file - Input file was removed during
- execution
- Author
- Dis88 was written and copyrighted by G. M. Harding and is included
- here by permission. It may be freely redistributed provided that
- complete source code, with all copyright notices, accompanies any
- redistribution. This provision also applies to any modifications you may
- make. You are urged to comment such changes, giving, as a minimum, your
- name and complete address.
-