FDVOL.C
上传用户:jnzhq888
上传日期:2007-01-18
资源大小:51694k
文件大小:8k
- /* fdvol.c - A stripped down version of the MINIX vol program. It takes
- * a file and breaks into into floppy-sized chunks, writing each one raw
- * to a floppy.
- *
- * Usage: fdvol file drive KB [slow]
- *
- * Examples: fdvol 1440 a: foo.taz # 1.4 MB floppy a:
- * fdvol 1200 b: foo.taz # 1.2 MB floppy b:
- * fdvol slow 360 a: foo.taz # old machine
- * fdvol 1440 a: foo bar # concatenate
- *
- * The optional 'slow' parameter forces the program to write in units of 3
- * sectors. Folk tradition has it that this works around some buggy BIOSes.
- *
- * This code borrows heavily from Mark Becker's RaWrite program.
- */
-
-
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <ctype.h>
-
- #define TEST 0
-
- #if !TEST
- #include <alloc.h>
- #include <bios.h>
- #include <dir.h>
- #include <dos.h>
- #include <io.h>
- #endif
-
- #define FALSE 0
- #define TRUE (!FALSE)
-
- #define SECTORSIZE 512
-
- #define RESET 0
- #define LAST 1
- #define READ 2
- #define WRITE 3
- #define VERIFY 4
- #define FORMAT 5
-
- int done;
- char buffer[18*SECTORSIZE]; /* do I/O in units of up to 18 sectors */
- char testbuf[SECTORSIZE]; /* to do a test read of the first sector */
-
-
- int handler(void)
- {
- /* Catch CTRL-C and CTRL-Break. */
-
- done = 1;
- return(0);
- }
-
- void msg(char (*s))
- {
- /* Print an error message and quit. */
-
- fprintf(stderr, "%sn", s);
- _exit(1);
- }
-
- void Error(int status, int cyl, int head, int sector)
- {
- /* Identify the error code with a real error message. */
-
-
- fprintf(stderr, "nError occured while writing cyl %d, head=%d, sector=%dn", cyl,head,sector+1);
- switch (status) {
- case 0x00: msg("Operation Successful"); break;
- case 0x01: msg("Bad command"); break;
- case 0x02: msg("Address mark not found"); break;
- case 0x03: msg("Attempt to write on write-protected disk"); break;
- case 0x04: msg("Sector not found"); break;
- case 0x05: msg("Reset failed (hard disk)"); break;
- case 0x06: msg("Disk changed since last operation"); break;
- case 0x07: msg("Drive parameter activity failed"); break;
- case 0x08: msg("DMA overrun"); break;
- case 0x09: msg("Attempt to DMA across 64K boundary"); break;
- case 0x0A: msg("Bad sector detected"); break;
- case 0x0B: msg("Bad track detected"); break;
- case 0x0C: msg("Unsupported track"); break;
- case 0x10: msg("Bad CRC/ECC on disk read"); break;
- case 0x11: msg("CRC/ECC corrected data error"); break;
- case 0x20: msg("Controller has failed"); break;
- case 0x40: msg("Seek operation failed"); break;
- case 0x80: msg("Attachment failed to respond"); break;
- case 0xAA: msg("Drive not ready (hard disk only"); break;
- case 0xBB: msg("Undefined error occurred (hard disk only)"); break;
- case 0xCC: msg("Write fault occurred"); break;
- case 0xE0: msg("Status error"); break;
- case 0xFF: msg("Sense operation failed"); break;
- }
- exit(1);
- }
-
-
- void main(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- int disknr = 1, fdin, count, drive, head, cyl, status, sector;
- int max_cyl, chunk, nsectors, ct;
- long offset, drive_size, r, cyl_size;
- char *p, c;
- int slow;
- int kbsize;
- char **files;
- int nfiles, i;
-
- #if !TEST
- /* Catch breaks. */
- ctrlbrk(handler);
- #endif
-
- #if 0 /* Do we have to clear the screen? */
- fprintf(stderr, "nnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnnn");
- #endif
-
- if (argc > 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "slow") == 0) { /* Lousy BIOS? */
- slow = 1;
- argc--;
- argv++;
- } else {
- slow = 0;
- }
-
- /* Check the arguments for validity. */
- if (argc < 4)
- msg("Usage: fdvol [slow] #kilobytes drive-letter file1 [file2 ...]");
-
- kbsize = atoi(argv[1]);
-
- p = argv[2];
- c = *p;
- if (c == 'a' || c == 'A')
- drive = 0;
- else if (c == 'b' || c == 'B')
- drive = 1;
- else
- msg("fdvol: Second parameter must be drive, either a: or b:");
-
- files = argv + 3;
- nfiles = argc - 3;
-
- switch(kbsize) {
- case 360:
- cyl_size = 9*2*SECTORSIZE; /* bytes/cylinder */
- max_cyl = 39; /* zero-based counting */
- drive_size = cyl_size * (max_cyl+1);
- chunk = (!slow ? 9 * SECTORSIZE : 3 * SECTORSIZE);
- nsectors = chunk/SECTORSIZE;
- break;
-
- case 720:
- cyl_size = 9*2*SECTORSIZE; /* bytes/cylinder */
- max_cyl = 79; /* zero-based counting */
- drive_size = cyl_size * (max_cyl+1);
- chunk = (!slow ? 9 * SECTORSIZE : 3 * SECTORSIZE);
- nsectors = chunk/SECTORSIZE;
- break;
-
- case 1200:
- cyl_size = 15*2*SECTORSIZE; /* bytes/cylinder */
- max_cyl = 79; /* zero-based counting */
- drive_size = cyl_size * (max_cyl+1);
- chunk = (!slow ? 15 * SECTORSIZE : 3 * SECTORSIZE);
- nsectors = chunk/SECTORSIZE;
- break;
-
- case 1440:
- cyl_size = 18*2*SECTORSIZE; /* bytes/cylinder */
- max_cyl = 79; /* zero-based counting */
- drive_size = cyl_size * (max_cyl+1);
- chunk = (!slow ? 18 * SECTORSIZE : 3 * SECTORSIZE);
- nsectors = chunk/SECTORSIZE;
- break;
-
- default:
- msg("fdvol: First parameter must be one of: 360, 720, 1200, or 1440");
- }
-
- #if !TEST
- biosdisk(RESET, drive, 0, 0, 0, 0, testbuf);
- #endif
-
- /*
- * Start writing data to diskette until there is no more data to write.
- * Optionally read and write in units of 3 sectors. Folk tradition says
- * that this makes fewer buggy BIOSes unhappy than doing a whole track at a
- * time.
- */
- offset = 0;
- i = 0;
- fdin = -1;
-
- while(1) {
- if (done > 0) {
- if (done == 1) msg("User abort");
- #if !TEST
- biosdisk(READ, drive, 0, 0, 1, 1, testbuf); /* Retract head */
- #endif
- fprintf(stderr, "Done. n");
- exit(done == 1 ? 1 : 0);
- }
-
- /* Until a chunk is read. */
- count = 0;
- while (count < chunk) {
- if (fdin == -1) { /* open next file */
- #if !TEST
- _fmode = O_BINARY;
- #endif
- fdin = open(files[i], O_RDONLY);
- if (fdin < 0) {
- perror(files[i]);
- exit(1);
- }
- }
- /* read from file */
- ct = read(fdin, buffer + count, chunk - count);
- if (ct < 0) {
- perror(files[i]);
- exit(1);
- }
- if (ct == 0) { /* end of file */
- close(fdin);
- fdin = -1;
-
- /* choose next file */
- if (++i >= nfiles) break; /* no more files */
- }
- count += ct;
- }
-
- if (count == 0) { /* absolute EOF */
- done = 2;
- continue;
- }
-
- if (count < chunk) { /* pad last track */
- /* Pad out buffer with zeroes. */
- p = &buffer[count];
- while (p < &buffer[chunk]) *p++ = 0;
- done = 2;
- }
-
- r = offset % drive_size;
- if (r == 0) {
- /* An integral number of diskettes have been filled. Prompt. */
- fprintf(stderr, "Please insert formatted diskette #%d in drive %c, then hit Enter%cn", disknr, c, 7);
- disknr++;
- #if !TEST
- while(bioskey(1) == 0) ; /* wait for input */
- if ((bioskey(0) & 0x7F) == 3) exit(1); /* CTRL-C */
- biosdisk(READ, drive, 0, 0, 1, 1, testbuf); /* get it going */
- #endif
-
- }
- /* Compute cyl, head, sector. */
- cyl = r/cyl_size;
- r -= cyl * cyl_size;
- head = (r < cyl_size/2 ? 0 : 1);
- r -= head * cyl_size/2;
- sector = r/SECTORSIZE;
-
- fprintf(stderr, "Track: %2d Head: %d Sector: %2d File offset: %ldr",
- cyl, head, sector+1,offset);
- #if !TEST
- status = biosdisk(WRITE, drive, head, cyl, sector+1, nsectors, buffer);
- if (status != 0) Error(status, cyl, head, sector);
- #else
- write(1, buffer, chunk);
- #endif
- offset += chunk;
- }
- }