svc.m
资源名称:SVM--SVM.rar [点击查看]
上传用户:liu_jing
上传日期:2013-07-02
资源大小:4k
文件大小:3k
源码类别:
数值算法/人工智能
开发平台:
Matlab
- function [nsv, alpha, b0] = svc(X,Y,ker,C)
- %SVC Support Vector Classification
- %
- % Usage: [nsv alpha bias] = svc(X,Y,ker,C)
- %
- % Parameters: X - Training inputs
- % Y - Training targets
- % ker - kernel function
- % C - upper bound (non-separable case)
- % nsv - number of support vectors
- % alpha - Lagrange Multipliers
- % b0 - bias term
- %
- % Author: Steve Gunn (srg@ecs.soton.ac.uk)
- if (nargin <2 | nargin>4) % check correct number of arguments
- help svc
- else
- fprintf('Support Vector Classificationn')
- fprintf('_____________________________n')
- n = size(X,1);
- if (nargin<4) C=Inf;, end
- if (nargin<3) ker='linear';, end
- % tolerance for Support Vector Detection
- epsilon = svtol(C);
- % Construct the Kernel matrix
- fprintf('Constructing ...n');
- H = zeros(n,n);
- for i=1:n
- for j=1:n
- H(i,j) = Y(i)*Y(j)*svkernel(ker,X(i,:),X(j,:));
- end
- end
- c = -ones(n,1);
- % Add small amount of zero order regularisation to
- % avoid problems when Hessian is badly conditioned.
- H = H+1e-10*eye(size(H));
- % Set up the parameters for the Optimisation problem
- vlb = zeros(n,1); % Set the bounds: alphas >= 0
- vub = C*ones(n,1); % alphas <= C
- x0 = zeros(n,1); % The starting point is [0 0 0 0]
- neqcstr = nobias(ker); % Set the number of equality constraints (1 or 0)
- if neqcstr
- A = Y';, b = 0; % Set the constraint Ax = b
- else
- A = [];, b = [];
- end
- % Solve the Optimisation Problem
- fprintf('Optimising ...n');
- st = cputime;
- [alpha lambda how] = qp(H, c, A, b, vlb, vub, x0, neqcstr);
- fprintf('Execution time: %4.1f secondsn',cputime - st);
- fprintf('Status : %sn',how);
- w2 = alpha'*H*alpha;
- fprintf('|w0|^2 : %fn',w2);
- fprintf('Margin : %fn',2/sqrt(w2));
- fprintf('Sum alpha : %fn',sum(alpha));
- % Compute the number of Support Vectors
- svi = find( alpha > epsilon);
- nsv = length(svi);
- fprintf('Support Vectors : %d (%3.1f%%)n',nsv,100*nsv/n);
- % Implicit bias, b0
- b0 = 0;
- % Explicit bias, b0
- if nobias(ker) ~= 0
- % find b0 from average of support vectors on margin
- % SVs on margin have alphas: 0 < alpha < C
- svii = find( alpha > epsilon & alpha < (C - epsilon));
- if length(svii) > 0
- b0 = (1/length(svii))*sum(Y(svii) - H(svii,svi)*alpha(svi).*Y(svii));
- else
- fprintf('No support vectors on margin - cannot compute bias.n');
- end
- end
- end