sdcmd.c
资源名称:SD卡读写模块.rar [点击查看]
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上传日期:2007-06-08
资源大小:75k
文件大小:34k
源码类别:
微处理器开发
开发平台:
Windows_Unix
- /****************************************Copyright (c)**************************************************
- ** Guangzhou ZLG-MCU Development Co.,LTD.
- ** graduate school
- ** http://www.zlgmcu.com
- **
- **--------------File Info-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ** File name: sddriver.c
- ** Last modified Date: 2005-1-6
- ** Last Version: V1.0
- ** Descriptions: sd 卡驱动软件包: SD卡物理层 ---- SD卡SPI模式支持的命令
- ** Soft Packet of SD Card Driver: commands that sd card supported in spi mode
- **
- **------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ** Created by: Ming Yuan Zheng
- ** Created date: 2005-1-6
- ** Version: V1.0
- ** Descriptions: The original version
- **
- **------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ** Modified by:
- ** Modified date:
- ** Version:
- ** Descriptions:
- **
- **------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ** Modified by:
- ** Modified date:
- ** Version:
- ** Descriptions:
- **
- ********************************************************************************************************/
- #include "config.h"
- #include "sdconfig.h"
- #include "sdhal.h"
- #include "sdcrc.h"
- #include "sdcmd.h"
- #include "sddriver.h"
- /********************************************************************************************************************
- ** 函数名称: INT8U SD_SendCmd() Name: INT8U SD_SendCmd()
- ** 功能描述: 向卡发送命令,并取得响应 Function: send command to the card,and get a response
- ** 输 入: INT8U cmd : 命令字 Input: INT8U cmd : command byte
- INT8U *param : 命令参数,长度为4字节 INT8U *param : command parameter,length is 4 bytes
- INT8U resptype : 响应类型 INT8U resptype: response type
- INT8U *resp : 响应,长度为1-5字节 INT8U *resp : response,length is 1-5 bytes
- ** 输 出: 0: 正确 >0: 错误码 Output: 0: right >0: error code
- ********************************************************************************************************************/
- INT8U SD_SendCmd(INT8U cmd, INT8U *param, INT8U resptype, INT8U *resp)
- {
- INT32 i,rlen;
- INT8U tmp;
- SPI_CS_Assert();
- SPI_SendByte((cmd & 0x3F) | 0x40); /* 发送命令头和命令字 send command header and word */
- for (i = 3; i >= 0; i--)
- SPI_SendByte(param[i]); /* 发送参数 send parameters */
- #if SD_CRC_EN
- tmp = SD_GetCmdByte6((cmd & 0x3F) | 0x40, param);
- SPI_SendByte(tmp);
- #else
- SPI_SendByte(0x95); /* CRC校验码,只用于第1个命令 CRC,only used for the first command */
- #endif
- rlen = 0;
- switch (resptype) /* 根据不同的命令,得到不同的响应长度 */
- { /* according various command,get the various response length */
- case R1:
- case R1B: rlen = 1; break;
- case R2: rlen = 2; break;
- case R3: rlen = 5; break;
- default: SPI_SendByte(0xFF);
- SPI_CS_Deassert();
- return SD_ERR_CMD_RESPTYPE; /* 返回命令响应类型错误 return error of command response type */
- break;
- }
- i = 0;
- do /* 等待响应,响应的开始位为0 */
- { /* Wait for a response,a response is a start bit(zero) */
- tmp = SPI_RecByte();
- i++;
- }while (((tmp & 0x80) != 0) && (i < SD_CMD_TIMEOUT));
- if (i >= SD_CMD_TIMEOUT)
- {
- SPI_CS_Deassert();
- return SD_ERR_CMD_TIMEOUT; /* 返回命令超时 return response timeout of command */
- }
- for (i = rlen - 1; i >= 0; i--)
- {
- resp[i] = tmp;
- tmp = SPI_RecByte(); /* 循环的最后发送8clock at the last recycle,clock out 8 clock */
- }
- SPI_CS_Deassert();
- return SD_NO_ERR; /* 返回执行成功 return perform sucessfully */
- }
- /********************************************************************************************************************
- ** 函数名称: void SD_PackParam() Name: void SD_PackParam()
- ** 功能描述: 将32位的参数转为字节形式 Function: change 32bit parameter to bytes form
- ** 输 入: INT8U *parameter: 字节参数缓冲区 Input: INT8U *parameter: the buffer of bytes parameter
- INT32U value : 32位参数 INT32U value : 32bit parameter
- ** 输 出: 无 Output: NULL
- *********************************************************************************************************************/
- void SD_PackParam(INT8U *parameter, INT32U value)
- {
- parameter[3] = (INT8U)(value >> 24);
- parameter[2] = (INT8U)(value >> 16);
- parameter[1] = (INT8U)(value >> 8);
- parameter[0] = (INT8U)(value);
- }
- /********************************************************************************************************************
- ** 函数名称: INT8U SD_BlockCommand() Name: INT8U SD_BlockCommand()
- ** 功能描述: 块命令 Function: command about block operation
- ** 输 入: INT8U cmd : 命令字 Input: INT8U cmd : command byte
- INT8U resptype : 响应类型 INT8U resptype : response type
- INT32U parameter: 块操作参数 INT32U parameter: parameter of block operation
- ** 输 出: 0: 正确 >0: 错误码 Output: 0: right >0: error code
- *********************************************************************************************************************/
- INT8U SD_BlockCommand(INT8U cmd, INT8U resptype, INT32U parameter)
- {
- INT8U param[4],resp,ret;
- parameter <<= SD_BLOCKSIZE_NBITS; /* 调整地址:左移9位 adjust address: move 9 bits left */
- SD_PackParam(param, parameter); /* 将参数转化为字节形式 change the parameter to bytes form */
- ret = SD_SendCmd(cmd, param, resptype, &resp);
- if (ret != SD_NO_ERR)
- return ret; /* 结束数据传输失败 stop transmission operation fail */
- if (resp != 0)
- return SD_ERR_CMD_RESP; /* 响应错误 response is error */
- return SD_NO_ERR;
- }
- /*
- ************************************************
- 下面为SD卡SPI命令
- ************************************************
- */
- /********************************************************************************************************************
- ** 函数名称: INT8U SD_ResetSD() Name: INT8U SD_ResetSD()
- ** 功能描述: 复位SD卡 Function: reset sd card
- ** 输 入: 无 Input: NULL
- ** 输 出: 0: 正确 >0: 错误码 Output: 0: right >0: error code
- *********************************************************************************************************************/
- INT8U SD_ResetSD(void)
- {
- INT8U param[4] = {0,0,0,0},resp;
- return (SD_SendCmd(CMD0, param, CMD0_R, &resp)); /* 复位命令 command that reset sd card */
- }
- /********************************************************************************************************************
- ** 函数名称: INT8U SD_ReadCSD() Name: INT8U SD_ReadCSD()
- ** 功能描述: 读SD卡的CSD寄存器 Function: read CSD register of sd card
- ** 输 入: INT8U csdlen : 寄存器长度(固定为16) INT8U csdlen : len of register (fixed,is 16)
- INT8U *recbuf : 接收缓冲区 INT8U *recbuf : recbuffer
- ** 输 出: 0: 正确 >0: 错误码 Output: 0: right >0: error code
- *********************************************************************************************************************/
- INT8U SD_ReadCSD(INT8U csdlen, INT8U *recbuf)
- {
- INT8U param[4] = {0,0,0,0},resp,ret;
- ret = SD_SendCmd(CMD9, param, CMD9_R, &resp); /* 读CSD寄存器命令 command that read CSD register */
- if (ret != SD_NO_ERR)
- return ret;
- if (resp != 0)
- return SD_ERR_CMD_RESP; /* 响应错误 response is error */
- return (SD_ReadRegister(csdlen, recbuf));
- }
- /*******************************************************************************************************************
- ** 函数名称: INT8U SD_ReadCID() Name: INT8U SD_ReadCID()
- ** 功能描述: 读SD卡的CID寄存器 Function: read CID register of sd card
- ** 输 入: INT8U cidlen : 寄存器长度(固定为16) INT8U cidlen : len of register (fixed,is 16)
- INT8U *recbuf : 接收缓冲区 INT8U *recbuf : recbuffer
- ** 输 出: 0: 正确 >0: 错误码 Output: 0: right >0: error code
- ********************************************************************************************************************/
- #if SD_ReadCID_EN
- INT8U SD_ReadCID(INT8U cidlen, INT8U *recbuf)
- {
- INT8U param[4] = {0,0,0,0},resp,ret;
- ret = SD_SendCmd(CMD10, param, CMD10_R, &resp); /* 读CID寄存器命令 command that read CID register */
- if ( ret != SD_NO_ERR)
- return ret;
- if (resp != 0)
- return SD_ERR_CMD_RESP; /* 响应错误 response is error */
- return (SD_ReadRegister(cidlen, recbuf));
- }
- #endif
- /********************************************************************************************************************
- ** 函数名称: INT8U SD_StopTransmission() Name: INT8U SD_StopTransmission()
- ** 功能描述: 停止数据传输 Function: stop data transmission
- ** 输 入: 无 Input: NULL
- ** 输 出: 0: 正确 >0: 错误码 Output: 0: right >0: error code
- *********************************************************************************************************************/
- INT8U SD_StopTransmission(void)
- {
- INT8U param[4] = {0,0,0,0},resp;
- return (SD_SendCmd(CMD12, param, CMD12_R, &resp)); /* 结束数据传输命令失败 stop transmission command fail */
- }
- /*********************************************************************************************************************
- ** 函数名称: INT8U SD_ReadCard_Status() Name: INT8U SD_ReadCard_Status()
- ** 功能描述: 读SD卡的 Card Status 寄存器 Function: read Card Status register of sd card
- ** 输 入: INT8U len: 寄存器长度(固定为2) INT8U len: len of register (fixed,is 2)
- INT8U *recbuf : 接收缓冲区 INT8U *recbuf : recbuffer
- ** 输 出: 0: 正确 >0: 错误码 Output: 0: right >0: error code
- **********************************************************************************************************************/
- INT8U SD_ReadCard_Status(INT8U len, INT8U *buffer)
- {
- INT8U param[4] = {0,0,0,0};
- return (SD_SendCmd(CMD13, param, CMD13_R, buffer)); /* 读 Card Status 寄存器 */
- /* read register of Card Status */
- }
- /********************************************************************************************************************
- ** 函数名称: INT8U Sd_SetBlockLen() Name: INT8U Sd_SetBlockLen()
- ** 功能描述: 设置一个块的长度 Function: set a block len of sd card
- ** 输 入: INT32U length : 块的长度值 Input: INT32U length : the length of a block
- ** 输 出: 0: 正确 >0: 错误码 Output: 0: right >0: error code
- *********************************************************************************************************************/
- INT8U SD_SetBlockLen(INT32U length)
- {
- INT8U param[4],resp,ret;
- SD_PackParam(param, length); /* 将参数转化为字节形式 change the parameter to bytes form */
- ret = SD_SendCmd(CMD16, param, CMD16_R, &resp);
- if (ret != SD_NO_ERR)
- return ret; /* 设置块的长度为length失败 set the length of block to length fail */
- if (resp != 0)
- return SD_ERR_CMD_RESP; /* 响应错误 response is error */
- return SD_NO_ERR; /* 返回执行成功 return perform sucessfully */
- }
- /********************************************************************************************************************
- ** 函数名称: INT8U SD_ReadSingleBlock() Name: INT8U SD_ReadSingleBlock()
- ** 功能描述: 读单块命令 Function: read single block command
- ** 输 入: INT32U blockaddr: 块地址 Input: INT32U blockaddr: block address
- ** 输 出: 0: 正确 >0: 错误码 Output: 0: right >0: error code
- *********************************************************************************************************************/
- INT8U SD_ReadSingleBlock(INT32U blockaddr)
- {
- return (SD_BlockCommand(CMD17, CMD17_R, blockaddr)); /* 读单块命令 command that read single block */
- }
- /********************************************************************************************************************
- ** 函数名称: INT8U SD_ReadMultipleBlock() Name: INT8U SD_ReadMultipleBlock()
- ** 功能描述: 读多块命令 Function: read multiple block command
- ** 输 入: INT32U blockaddr: 块地址 Input: INT32U blockaddr: block address
- ** 输 出: 0: 正确 >0: 错误码 Output: 0: right >0: error code
- *********************************************************************************************************************/
- INT8U SD_ReadMultipleBlock(INT32U blockaddr)
- {
- return (SD_BlockCommand(CMD18, CMD18_R, blockaddr)); /* 读多块命令 command that read multiple block */
- }
- /********************************************************************************************************************
- ** 函数名称: INT8U SD_WriteSingleBlock() Name: INT8U SD_WriteSingleBlock()
- ** 功能描述: 写单块命令 Function: write single block command
- ** 输 入: INT32U blockaddr: block address Input: INT32U blockaddr: block address
- ** 输 出: 0: 正确 >0: 错误码 Output: 0: right >0: error code
- *********************************************************************************************************************/
- INT8U SD_WriteSingleBlock(INT32U blockaddr)
- {
- return (SD_BlockCommand(CMD24, CMD24_R, blockaddr)); /* 写单块命令 command that write single block */
- }
- /********************************************************************************************************************
- ** 函数名称: INT8U SD_WriteMultipleBlock() Name: INT8U SD_WriteMultipleBlock()
- ** 功能描述: 写多块命令 Function: write multiple block command
- ** 输 入: INT32U blockaddr: 块地址 Input: INT32U blockaddr: block address
- ** 输 出: 0: 正确 >0: 错误码 Output: 0: right >0: error code
- *********************************************************************************************************************/
- INT8U SD_WriteMultipleBlock(INT32U blockaddr)
- {
- return (SD_BlockCommand(CMD25, CMD25_R, blockaddr)); /* 写多块命令 command that write multiple block */
- }
- /********************************************************************************************************************
- ** 函数名称: INT8U SD_ProgramCSD() Name: INT8U SD_ProgramCSD()
- ** 功能描述: 写CSD寄存器 Function: write CSD register
- ** 输 入: INT8U *buff : CSD寄存器内容 Input: INT8U *buff : the content of CSD register
- INT8U len : CSD寄存器长度 INT8U len : the length of CSD register
- ** 输 出: 0: 正确 >0: 错误码 Output: 0: right >0: error code
- ********************************************************************************************************************/
- #if SD_ProgramCSD_EN
- INT8U SD_ProgramCSD(INT8U len, INT8U *buff)
- {
- INT8U param[4] = {0,0,0,0},resp,ret;
- if (len != 16) return SD_ERR_USER_PARAM;
- ret = SD_SendCmd(CMD27, param, CMD27_R, &resp); /* 发送写CSD寄存器命令 send command that write CSD */
- if (ret != SD_NO_ERR)
- return ret;
- if (resp != 0)
- return SD_ERR_CMD_RESP;
- buff[15] = (SD_GetCRC7(buff, 15) << 1) + 0x01; /* 计算CSD中的crc 位域 calculate crc field in CSD */
- return(SD_WriteBlockData(0, 16, buff));
- }
- /********************************************************************************************************************
- ** 函数名称: INT8U SD_GetCRC7() Name: INT8U SD_GetCRC7()
- ** 功能描述: 计算CRC7 Function: calculate crc7
- ** 输 入: INT8U *pSource: 数据 Input: INT8U *pSource: data
- INT16U len : 数据长度 INT16U len : data length
- ** 输 出: CRC7码 Output: CRC7 code
- *********************************************************************************************************************/
- INT8U SD_GetCRC7(INT8U *pSource, INT16U len)
- {
- INT8U i = 0, j;
- INT8U reg = 0;
- do
- {
- for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
- {
- reg <<= 1;
- reg ^= ((((pSource[i] << j) ^ reg) & 0x80) ? 0x9 : 0);
- }
- i++;
- }while(i < len);
- return reg;
- }
- #endif
- #if SD_EraseBlock_EN
- /********************************************************************************************************************
- ** 函数名称: INT8U SD_EraseStartBlock() Name: INT8U SD_EraseStartBlock()
- ** 功能描述: 设置块擦除起始地址 Function: select the start block address of erasing operation
- ** 输 入: INT32U startblock: 块地址 Input: INT32U startblock : block address
- ** 输 出: 0: 正确 >0: 错误码 Output: 0: right >0: error code
- *********************************************************************************************************************/
- INT8U SD_EraseStartBlock(INT32U startblock)
- {
- return (SD_BlockCommand(CMD32, CMD32_R, startblock)); /* 发送擦除起始块地址 send the start block address of erasing operation */
- }
- /********************************************************************************************************************
- ** 函数名称: INT8U SD_EraseEndBlock() Name: INT8U SD_EraseEndBlock()
- ** 功能描述: 设置块擦除终止地址 Function: select the end block address of erasing operation
- ** 输 入: INT32U endblock: 块地址 Input: INT32U Length : block address
- ** 输 出: 0: 正确 >0: 错误码 Output: 0: right >0: error code
- *********************************************************************************************************************/
- INT8U SD_EraseEndBlock(INT32U endblock)
- {
- return (SD_BlockCommand(CMD33, CMD33_R, endblock)); /* 发送擦除终止块地址 send the end block address of erasing operation */
- }
- /********************************************************************************************************************
- ** 函数名称: INT8U SD_EraseSelectedBlock() Name: INT8U SD_EraseSelectedBlock()
- ** 功能描述: 擦除已选中的块 Function: erase block selected
- ** 输 入: 无 Input: NULL
- ** 输 出: 0: 正确 >0: 错误码 Output: 0: right >0: error code
- *********************************************************************************************************************/
- INT8U SD_EraseSelectedBlock(void)
- {
- INT8U param[4],resp,tmp;
- SD_PackParam(param, 0);
- tmp = SD_SendCmd(CMD38, param, CMD38_R, &resp); /* 擦除所选择的块 erase blocks selected */
- if (tmp != SD_NO_ERR)
- return tmp;
- if (SD_WaitBusy(SD_WAIT_ERASE) != SD_NO_ERR) /* 等待擦除完成 wait for finishing erasing */
- return SD_ERR_TIMEOUT_ERASE;
- else
- return SD_NO_ERR;
- }
- #endif
- /*********************************************************************************************************************
- ** 函数名称: INT8U SD_ReadOCR() Name: INT8U SD_ReadOCR()
- ** 功能描述: 读操作条件寄存器OCR Function: read OCR register of sd card
- ** 输 入: INT8U ocrlen : 寄存器长度(固定为4) Input: INT8U ocrlen : len of register (fixed,is 4)
- INT8U *recbuf : 接收缓冲区 INT8U *recbuf : recbuffer
- ** 输 出: 0: 正确 >0: 错误码 Output: 0: right >0: error code
- **********************************************************************************************************************/
- INT8U SD_ReadOCR(INT8U ocrlen, INT8U *recbuf)
- {
- INT8U param[4] = {0,0,0,0},resp[5],tmp;
- tmp = SD_SendCmd(CMD58, param, CMD58_R, resp); /* 读 OCR 寄存器命令 */
- if (tmp != SD_NO_ERR) /* read OCR register command */
- return tmp;
- if (resp[0] != 0)
- return SD_ERR_CMD_RESP; /* 响应错误 response is error */
- for (tmp = 0; tmp < 4; tmp++)
- recbuf[tmp] = resp[tmp + 1]; /* 复制OCR寄存器内容到接收缓冲区 */
- return SD_NO_ERR;
- }
- /********************************************************************************************************************
- ** 函数名称: INT8U SD_EnableCRC() Name: INT8U SD_EnableCRC()
- ** 功能描述: 使能SD卡的CRC校验功能 Function: enable crc check of SD Card
- ** 输 入: INT8U bEnable : 1:使能 0:禁止 Input: INT8U bEnable : 1:enable 0: disable
- ** 输 出: 0: 正确 >0: 错误码 Output: 0: right >0: error code
- *********************************************************************************************************************/
- #if SD_CRC_EN
- INT8U SD_EnableCRC(INT8U bEnable)
- {
- INT8U param[4],resp,ret;
- if (bEnable == 1)
- param[0] = 1; /* 使能crc enable crc */
- else
- param[1] = 0; /* 禁止crc disalbe crc */
- ret = SD_SendCmd(CMD59, param, CMD59_R, &resp); /* "使能/禁止CRC"命令 enable/disable crc command */
- if (ret != SD_NO_ERR)
- return ret;
- if (resp != 0)
- return SD_ERR_CMD_RESP; /* 响应错误 response is error */
- return SD_NO_ERR;
- }
- #endif
- /*********************************************************************************************************************
- ** 函数名称: INT8U SD_Read_SD_Status() Name: INT8U SD_Read_SD_Status()
- ** 功能描述: 读SD卡的 SD_Status 寄存器 Function: read SD_Status register of sd card
- ** 输 入: INT8U sdslen : 寄存器长度(固定为64) Input: INT8U sdslen: len of register (fixed,is 64)
- INT8U *recbuf : 接收缓冲区 INT8U *recbuf: recbuffer
- ** 输 出: 0: 正确 >0: 错误码 Output: 0: right >0: error code
- **********************************************************************************************************************/
- #if SD_ReadSD_Status_EN
- INT8U SD_ReadSD_Status(INT8U sdslen, INT8U *recbuf)
- {
- INT8U param[4] = {0,0,0,0},resp[2],ret;
- ret = SD_SendCmd(CMD55, param, CMD55_R, resp); /* 后续命令为一个应用命令 */
- if (ret != SD_NO_ERR)
- return ret; /* command that the followed commnad is a specific application */
- if (resp[0] != 0)
- return SD_ERR_CMD_RESP; /* 响应错误 response is error */
- ret = SD_SendCmd(ACMD13, param, ACMD13_R, resp); /* 读 SD_Status 命令 */
- if (ret != SD_NO_ERR)
- return ret; /* command that read SD_Status register */
- if ((resp[0] != 0) || (resp[1] != 0))
- return SD_ERR_CMD_RESP; /* 响应错误 response is error */
- return (SD_ReadBlockData(sdslen, recbuf)); /* 读出寄存器内容 read the content of the register */
- }
- #endif
- /*******************************************************************************************************************
- ** 函数名称: INT8U SD_ReadSCR() Name: INT8U SD_ReadSCR()
- ** 功能描述: 读SD卡的 SCR 寄存器 Function: read SCR register of sd card
- ** 输 入: INT8U scrlen : 寄存器长度(固定为8) Input: INT8U scrlen : len of register (fixed,is 8)
- INT8U *recbuf : 接收缓冲区 INT8U *recbuf : recbuffer
- ** 输 出: 0: 正确 >0: 错误码 Output: 0: right >0: error code
- ********************************************************************************************************************/
- #if SD_ReadSCR_EN
- INT8U SD_ReadSCR(INT8U scrlen, INT8U *recbuf)
- {
- INT8U param[4] = {0,0,0,0},resp,ret;
- ret = SD_SendCmd(CMD55, param, CMD55_R, &resp); /* 后续命令为一个应用命令 */
- if (ret != SD_NO_ERR) /* command that the followed commnad is a specific application */
- return ret;
- if (resp != 0)
- return SD_ERR_CMD_RESP; /* 响应错误 response is error */
- ret = SD_SendCmd(ACMD51, param, ACMD51_R, &resp); /* 发送读 SD_Status 命令*/
- if (ret != SD_NO_ERR) /* command that read SD_Status register */
- return ret;
- if (resp != 0)
- return SD_ERR_CMD_RESP; /* 响应错误 response is error */
- return (SD_ReadBlockData(scrlen, recbuf)); /* 读出寄存器内容 read the content of the register */
- }
- #endif
- /********************************************************************************************************************
- ** 函数名称: INT8U SD_GetNumWRBlcoks() Name: INT8U SD_GetNumWRBlcoks()
- ** 功能描述: 得到正确写入的块数 Function: get the block numbers that written correctly
- ** 输 入: INT32U *blocknum: 返回的块数 Input: INT32U blocknum : the block numbers returned
- ** 输 出: 0: 正确 >0: 错误码 Output: 0: right >0: error code
- *********************************************************************************************************************/
- #if SD_WriteMultiBlock_EN
- INT8U SD_GetNumWRBlcoks(INT32U *blocknum)
- {
- INT8U tmp[4] = {0,0,0,0},resp,ret;
- ret = SD_SendCmd(CMD55, tmp, CMD55_R, &resp); /* 后续命令为一个应用命令 */
- if (ret != SD_NO_ERR) /* command that the followed commnad is a specific application */
- return ret;
- if (resp != 0)
- return SD_ERR_CMD_RESP;
- ret = SD_SendCmd(ACMD22, tmp, ACMD22_R, &resp); /* 读取正确写入的块数命令 */
- if (ret != SD_NO_ERR) /* command that read the numbers of block written correctly */
- return ret;
- if (resp != 0)
- return SD_ERR_CMD_RESP; /* 响应错误 response is error */
- ret = SD_ReadBlockData(4, tmp); /* 读块数 read the numbvers of block */
- if (ret != SD_NO_ERR)
- return ret;
- *blocknum = (tmp[0] << 24) + (tmp[1] << 16) + (tmp[2] << 8) + tmp[3];
- /* 转换为32位 change to 32 bits */
- return SD_NO_ERR; /* 返回执行成功 return perform sucessfully */
- }
- #endif
- /*********************************************************
- 下面为一些数据传输函数
- **********************************************************/
- /********************************************************************************************************************
- ** 函数名称: INT8U SD_ReadRegister() Name: INT8U SD_ReadRegister()
- ** 功能描述: 从SD卡读取数据 Function: read data from SD card
- ** 输 入: INT32U len : 长度 Input: INT32U len : length
- INT8U *recbuf: 接收缓冲区 INT8U *recbuf: receive buffer
- ** 输 出: 0: 正确 >0: 错误码 Output: 0: right >0: error code
- *********************************************************************************************************************/
- INT8U SD_ReadRegister(INT32U len, INT8U *recbuf)
- {
- INT32U i = 0;
- INT8U resp;
- SPI_CS_Assert();
- do{ /* 等待数据起始令牌 wait for data start token */
- resp = SPI_RecByte();
- i++;
- }while((resp == 0xFF) && (i < SD_READREG_TIMEOUT));
- if (i >= SD_READREG_TIMEOUT)
- {
- SPI_CS_Deassert();
- return SD_ERR_TIMEOUT_READ; /* 超时, 返回错误 timeout, return error */
- }
- if (resp != SD_TOK_READ_STARTBLOCK)
- { /* 不是收到数据起始令牌 not receive data start token */
- recbuf[0] = resp;
- i = 1; /* 还有len - 1个字节要接收 still len - 1 bytes will be received */
- }
- else
- i = 0; /* 收到数据起始令牌,还有len个字节要接收 received data start token,still len bytes will be received */
- for (; i < len; i++)
- recbuf[i] = SPI_RecByte(); /* 接收数据 receive data */
- i = SPI_RecByte();
- i = (i << 8) + SPI_RecByte(); /* 读取16位CRC get 16-bit CRC */
- #if SD_CRC_EN
- if (i != SD_GetCRC16(recbuf, len))
- { /* CRC校验错误 CRC check is error */
- SPI_CS_Deassert();
- SPI_SendByte(0xFF);
- return SD_ERR_DATA_CRC16; /* 返回RCR16错误 return error of CRC16 */
- }
- #endif
- SPI_SendByte(0xFF); /* 返回之前发送8个clock clock out 8 clk before return */
- SPI_CS_Deassert();
- return SD_NO_ERR;
- }
- /*******************************************************************************************************************
- ** 函数名称: INT8U SD_ReadBlockData() Name: INT8U SD_ReadBlockData()
- ** 功能描述: 从SD卡中读取数据块 Function: read block data from sd card
- ** 输 入: INT32U len : 长度 Input: INT32U len : length
- INT8U *recbuf : 接收缓冲区 INT8U *recbuf : the buffer of receive
- ** 输 出: 0: 正确 >0: 错误码 Output: 0: right >0: error code
- *******************************************************************************************************************/
- INT8U SD_ReadBlockData(INT32U len, INT8U *recbuf)
- {
- INT8U tmp;
- INT32U i = 0;
- SPI_CS_Assert();
- do
- { /* 等待接收数据开始令牌0xFE wait for receiving data start token 0xFE */
- tmp = SPI_RecByte();
- i++;
- }while((tmp == 0xFF) && (i < sds.timeout_read));
- if (i >= sds.timeout_read)
- {
- SPI_CS_Deassert();
- return SD_ERR_TIMEOUT_READ; /* 返回读超时错误码 return error timeout error code of reading */
- }
- if (tmp != SD_TOK_READ_STARTBLOCK) /* 块读开始令牌错误 read start block token is error */
- {
- SPI_SendByte(0xFF);
- SPI_CS_Deassert();
- return SD_ERR_DATA_START_TOK;
- }
- for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
- recbuf[i] = SPI_RecByte(); /* 接收数据 receive data */
- i = SPI_RecByte();
- i = (i << 8) + SPI_RecByte(); /* 读取16位CRC get 16-bit CRC */
- #if SD_CRC_EN
- if (i != SD_GetCRC16(recbuf, len))
- { /* CRC校验错误 CRC check is error */
- SPI_SendByte(0xFF);
- SPI_CS_Deassert();
- return SD_ERR_DATA_CRC16; /* 返回CRC16错误 return error of CRC16 */
- }
- #endif
- SPI_SendByte(0xFF);
- SPI_CS_Deassert();
- return SD_NO_ERR; /* 返回函数执行成功 return function perform sucessfully */
- }
- /*******************************************************************************************************************
- ** 函数名称: INT8U SD_WriteBlockData() Name: INT8U SD_WriteBlockData()
- ** 功能描述: 向sd卡写数据块 Function: write block data to sd card
- ** 输 入: INT8U bmulti : 是否为多块操作1:是0:否 Input: INT8U bmulti : multi blocks operate 1:Y 0:N
- INT32U len : 长度 INT32U len : length
- INT8U *sendbuf: 发送缓冲区 INT8U *sendbuf : the buffer of send
- ** 输 出: 0: 正确 >0: 错误码 Output: 0: right >0: error code
- ********************************************************************************************************************/
- INT8U SD_WriteBlockData(INT8U bmulti, INT32U len, INT8U *sendbuf)
- {
- INT16U i;
- INT8U tmp;
- SPI_CS_Assert();
- SPI_SendByte(0xFF); /* 开始发送数据之前发送8个clock clock out 8 clk before start */
- if (bmulti == 1)
- SPI_SendByte(SD_TOK_WRITE_STARTBLOCK_M); /* 写多块开始令牌 start token of write multi blocks */
- else
- SPI_SendByte(SD_TOK_WRITE_STARTBLOCK); /* 写单块开始令牌 start token of write single block */
- for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
- SPI_SendByte(sendbuf[i]); /* 发送数据 send data */
- #if SD_CRC_EN
- i = SD_GetCRC16(sendbuf,len); /* 计算CRC16 calculate CRC16 */
- #endif
- SPI_SendByte((i >> 8) & 0xFF);
- SPI_SendByte(i & 0xFF); /* 发送CRC16校验码 send CRC16 check code */
- tmp = SPI_RecByte();
- if ((tmp & SD_RESP_DATA_MSK) != SD_RESP_DATA_ACCETPTED)
- {
- SPI_SendByte(0xFF); /* 返回之前发送8个clock clock out 8 clk before return */
- SPI_CS_Deassert();
- return SD_ERR_DATA_RESP; /* 数据响应错误 data response error */
- }
- SPI_CS_Deassert();
- if (SD_WaitBusy(SD_WAIT_WRITE) != SD_NO_ERR)
- return SD_ERR_TIMEOUT_WRITE; /* 写入超时 write time out */
- else
- return SD_NO_ERR; /* 写入正确 write right */
- }
- /*******************************************************************************************************************
- ** 函数名称: void SD_StopMultiToken() Name: void SD_StopMultiToken(void)
- ** 功能描述: 发送多块写停止令牌 Function: send the token that stop multiple block write
- ** 输 入: 无 Input: NULL
- ** 输 出: 无 Output: NULL
- ********************************************************************************************************************/
- void SD_StopMultiToken(void)
- {
- SPI_CS_Assert();
- SPI_SendByte(0xFF); /* 先发送8个clock send 8 clock first */
- SPI_SendByte(SD_TOK_STOP_MULTI); /* 发送停止数据传输令牌 send stop transmission token */
- SPI_RecByte();
- SPI_CS_Deassert();
- }
- /********************************************************************************************************************
- ** 函数名称: void SD_WaitBusy() Name: void SD_WaitBusy()
- ** 功能描述: 查询SD卡是否处于忙状态 Function: poll SD Card wheather it is busy
- ** 输 入: INT32U waittype: 超时类型 Input: INT32U timeout: time out type
- ** 输 出: 0: 未超时 >0: 错误码 Output: 0: not time out > 0: error code
- *********************************************************************************************************************/
- INT8U SD_WaitBusy(INT8U waittype)
- {
- INT32U timeout, i = 0;
- INT8U tmp;
- if (waittype == SD_WAIT_WRITE)
- timeout = sds.timeout_write;
- else
- timeout = sds.timeout_erase;
- SPI_CS_Assert();
- do
- { /* 等待忙结束 wait for being busy end */
- tmp = SPI_RecByte();
- i++;
- }while ((tmp != 0xFF) && (i < timeout)); /* 忙时收到的值为0xFF always receive 0xFF when card is busy */
- SPI_CS_Deassert(); /* 有错 */
- if(i < timeout)
- return SD_NO_ERR; /* 返回0,表示没超时 return 0 indicate that operation is not time out */
- else
- return SD_ERR_TIMEOUT_WAIT; /* 返回错误码,表示超时 return error code indicate that operation is time out */
- }
- /********************************************************************************************************************
- ** 函数名称: void SD_SPIDelay() Name: void SD_SPIDelay()
- ** 功能描述: SPI总线延时 Function: SPI Bus delay
- ** 输 入: INT8U value: 延时值,不超过255 Input: INT8U value : delay value,do not beyond 255
- ** 输 出: 无 Output: NULL
- *********************************************************************************************************************/
- void SD_SPIDelay(INT8U value)
- {
- INT8U i;
- for (i = 0; i < value; i++)
- SPI_SendByte(0xFF); /* 发送0xFF clock out 0xFF */
- }