interval.cpp
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- /* ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
- * Source last modified: $Id: interval.cpp,v 1.3.32.1 2004/07/09 02:04:33 hubbe Exp $
- *
- * Portions Copyright (c) 1995-2004 RealNetworks, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * The contents of this file, and the files included with this file,
- * are subject to the current version of the RealNetworks Public
- * Source License (the "RPSL") available at
- * http://www.helixcommunity.org/content/rpsl unless you have licensed
- * the file under the current version of the RealNetworks Community
- * Source License (the "RCSL") available at
- * http://www.helixcommunity.org/content/rcsl, in which case the RCSL
- * will apply. You may also obtain the license terms directly from
- * RealNetworks. You may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the RPSL or, if you have a valid RCSL with RealNetworks applicable
- * to this file, the RCSL. Please see the applicable RPSL or RCSL for
- * the rights, obligations and limitations governing use of the
- * contents of the file.
- *
- * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
- * terms of the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the
- * "GPL") in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable
- * instead of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of
- * this file only under the terms of the GPL, and not to allow others
- * to use your version of this file under the terms of either the RPSL
- * or RCSL, indicate your decision by deleting the provisions above
- * and replace them with the notice and other provisions required by
- * the GPL. If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient may
- * use your version of this file under the terms of any one of the
- * RPSL, the RCSL or the GPL.
- *
- * This file is part of the Helix DNA Technology. RealNetworks is the
- * developer of the Original Code and owns the copyrights in the
- * portions it created.
- *
- * This file, and the files included with this file, is distributed
- * and made available on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
- * KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND REALNETWORKS HEREBY DISCLAIMS
- * ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES
- * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET
- * ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
- *
- * Technology Compatibility Kit Test Suite(s) Location:
- * http://www.helixcommunity.org/content/tck
- *
- * Contributor(s):
- *
- * ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** */
- #include "hlxclib/stdlib.h"
- #include "interval.h"
- /*
- * Minimum average time between RTCP packets from this site (in
- * seconds). This time prevents the reports from `clumping' when
- * sessions are small and the law of large numbers isn't helping
- * to smooth out the traffic. It also keeps the report interval
- * from becoming ridiculously small during transient outages like
- * a network partition.
- */
- double const RTCP_MIN_TIME = 5.0;
- /*
- * Fraction of the RTCP bandwidth to be shared among active
- * senders. (This fraction was chosen so that in a typical
- * session with one or two active senders, the computed report
- * time would be roughly equal to the minimum report time so that
- * we don't unnecessarily slow down receiver reports.) The
- * receiver fraction must be 1 - the sender fraction.
- */
- double const RTCP_SENDER_BW_FRACTION = 0.25;
- double const RTCP_RCVR_BW_FRACTION = (1-RTCP_SENDER_BW_FRACTION);
- /* To compensate for "unconditional reconsideration" converging to a
- * value below the intended average.
- */
- double const COMPENSATION = 2.71828 - 1.5;
- double rtcp_interval(INT32 members,
- INT32 senders,
- double rs_byterate,
- double rr_byterate,
- BOOL we_sent,
- double avg_rtcp_size,
- BOOL initial,
- double rtcp_min_time)
- {
- double rtcp_byterate = rr_byterate + rs_byterate;
- double t; /* interval */
- INT32 n = members; /* no. of members for computation */
- /*
- * Very first call at application start-up uses half the min
- * delay for quicker notification while still allowing some time
- * before reporting for randomization and to learn about other
- * sources so the report interval will converge to the correct
- * interval more quickly.
- */
- if (initial)
- {
- rtcp_min_time /= 2;
- }
- /*
- * If there were active senders, give them at least a minimum
- * share of the RTCP bandwidth. Otherwise all participants share
- * the RTCP bandwidth equally.
- */
- if (senders > 0 && senders < members * RTCP_SENDER_BW_FRACTION)
- {
- if (we_sent)
- {
- rtcp_byterate = rs_byterate;
- n = senders;
- }
- else
- {
- rtcp_byterate = rr_byterate;
- n -= senders;
- }
- }
- /*
- * The effective number of sites times the average packet size is
- * the total number of octets sent when each site sends a report.
- * Dividing this by the effective bandwidth gives the time
- * interval over which those packets must be sent in order to
- * meet the bandwidth target, with a minimum enforced. In that
- * time interval we send one report so this time is also our
- * average time between reports.
- */
- t = avg_rtcp_size * n / rtcp_byterate;
- if (t < rtcp_min_time)
- {
- t = rtcp_min_time;
- }
- /*
- * To avoid traffic bursts from unintended synchronization with
- * other sites, we then pick our actual next report interval as a
- * random number uniformly distributed between 0.5*t and 1.5*t.
- */
- t = t * (((double)rand() / (double)RAND_MAX) + 0.5);
- t = t / COMPENSATION;
- return t;
- }