limiter.c
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- /* ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
- * Source last modified: $Id: limiter.c,v 1.3.32.1 2004/07/09 02:00:48 hubbe Exp $
- *
- * Portions Copyright (c) 1995-2004 RealNetworks, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * The contents of this file, and the files included with this file,
- * are subject to the current version of the RealNetworks Public
- * Source License (the "RPSL") available at
- * http://www.helixcommunity.org/content/rpsl unless you have licensed
- * the file under the current version of the RealNetworks Community
- * Source License (the "RCSL") available at
- * http://www.helixcommunity.org/content/rcsl, in which case the RCSL
- * will apply. You may also obtain the license terms directly from
- * RealNetworks. You may not use this file except in compliance with
- * the RPSL or, if you have a valid RCSL with RealNetworks applicable
- * to this file, the RCSL. Please see the applicable RPSL or RCSL for
- * the rights, obligations and limitations governing use of the
- * contents of the file.
- *
- * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
- * terms of the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the
- * "GPL") in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable
- * instead of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of
- * this file only under the terms of the GPL, and not to allow others
- * to use your version of this file under the terms of either the RPSL
- * or RCSL, indicate your decision by deleting the provisions above
- * and replace them with the notice and other provisions required by
- * the GPL. If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient may
- * use your version of this file under the terms of any one of the
- * RPSL, the RCSL or the GPL.
- *
- * This file is part of the Helix DNA Technology. RealNetworks is the
- * developer of the Original Code and owns the copyrights in the
- * portions it created.
- *
- * This file, and the files included with this file, is distributed
- * and made available on an 'AS IS' basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
- * KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND REALNETWORKS HEREBY DISCLAIMS
- * ALL SUCH WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTIES
- * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, QUIET
- * ENJOYMENT OR NON-INFRINGEMENT.
- *
- * Technology Compatibility Kit Test Suite(s) Location:
- * http://www.helixcommunity.org/content/tck
- *
- * Contributor(s):
- *
- * ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** */
- /*
- * Fixed-point lookahead peak-limiter
- * by Ken Cooke
- */
- #include "hlxclib/math.h"
- #include "hlxclib/stdlib.h"
- #include "limiter.h"
- #include "math64.h"
- #define MAX(a,b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
- #define MIN(a,b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
- #define INCMOD(a,b) ((a) = ((a) + (b)) & 0x1ff)
- #define LEFT 0
- #define RGHT 1
- #define MONO 0
- #define FIXSCALE 2147483648.0 /* convert to S.31 fixed-point */
- #define FLT_ONE 2147483647.0
- #define FIX_ONE 0x7fffffff
- static const double def_dbgain = 0.0;
- static const double def_outceil = -0.1;
- static const double def_release = 250.0;
- static const double def_rms_attack = 25.0;
- static const double def_rms_release = 250.0;
- static const double cicgain = (1 << 12) / (53.0 * 76.0);
- #define RAND16(r) (((r) = (r) * 69069U + 1U) >> 16)
- static unsigned char randseed[32] = { /* Flawfinder: ignore */
- 0x00, 0x0d, 0x0a, 0x50, 0x65, 0x61, 0x6b, 0x5f,
- 0x4c, 0x69, 0x6d, 0x69, 0x74, 0x65, 0x72, 0x20,
- 0x62, 0x79, 0x20, 0x4b, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x20, 0x43,
- 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x6b, 0x65, 0x0d, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x00,
- };
- /*
- * Utility functions
- */
- double
- DbToGain(double db) {
- return pow(10.0, db / 20.0);
- }
- double
- GainToDb(double gain) {
- ASSERT(gain > 0.0);
- return (20.0 * log10(gain));
- }
- double
- MsToTc(double ms, double samprate) {
- ASSERT(ms > 0.0);
- ASSERT(samprate > 0.0);
- return exp(-1000.0 / (ms * samprate));
- }
- double
- TcToMs(double tc, double samprate) {
- ASSERT(tc > 0.0);
- ASSERT(samprate > 0.0);
- return (-1000.0 / (log(tc) * samprate));
- }
- double
- Log2(double x) {
- ASSERT(x > 0.0);
- return (log(x) / log(2.0));
- }
- void
- LimiterSetGain(double dbgain, LIMSTATE *lim)
- {
- double mkupgain;
- double outgain;
- lim->dbgain = dbgain;
- /* compute threshold */
- mkupgain = (1 << lim->headroom) * DbToGain(dbgain);
- lim->threshold = (int)(FLT_ONE / MAX(mkupgain, 1.0));
- /* compute output gain */
- outgain = DbToGain(def_outceil) * mkupgain * cicgain;
- /* normalize outgain into shift and fraction */
- lim->outshift = (int) (ceil(Log2(outgain)));
- lim->outshift = MAX(lim->outshift, 0);
- lim->outfract = (int) ((outgain / (1 << lim->outshift)) * FLT_ONE);
- ASSERT(lim->outfract >= 0); /* should never overflow */
- lim->outshift = 31 - lim->outshift;
- }
- void
- LimiterSetRelease(double release, LIMSTATE *lim)
- {
- double x, ms, tc;
- double peakval, rmsval;
- int n;
- /* compute time constants */
- lim->reltc = (int)(FIXSCALE * MsToTc(release, lim->samprate));
- lim->rmsatktc = (int)(FIXSCALE * MsToTc(def_rms_attack, lim->samprate));
- lim->rmsreltc = (int)(FIXSCALE * MsToTc(def_rms_release, lim->samprate));
- /* compute adaptive release tables */
- for (n = 0; n < 256; n++) {
- /* rms saturation curve */
- x = n * (1.0 / 256.0);
- x = x * x * x;
- x = 1.0 - x;
- x = x * x * x; /* cubic "S" curve */
- ms = x * release;
- ms = MAX(ms, 0.01); /* clamp small values */
- tc = MsToTc(ms, lim->samprate);
- /* peak-over-rms acceleration */
- peakval = pow(0.5, 1.0 / (n + 1));
- rmsval = tc / peakval;
- lim->peaktab[n] = (int)(FIXSCALE * peakval);
- lim->rmstab[n] = (int)(0.5 * FIXSCALE * rmsval); /* shifted >> 1 */
- }
- }
- int
- LimiterGetDelay(LIMSTATE *lim)
- {
- return 128;
- }
- double
- LimiterGetAtten(LIMSTATE *lim)
- {
- return -GainToDb(lim->peak_z / FLT_ONE); // fixme
- }
- LIMSTATE *
- LimiterInit(int samprate, int channels, int headroom)
- {
- LIMSTATE *lim;
- int i, n, dcinput;
- lim = (LIMSTATE *) calloc(1, sizeof(LIMSTATE));
- if (!lim)
- return NULL;
- ASSERT(headroom >= 0); /* required for abs(pcm) */
- lim->samprate = samprate;
- lim->channels = channels;
- lim->headroom = headroom;
- /* init history */
- lim->idx = 0;
- lim->peak_z = FIX_ONE;
- lim->rms_z = FIX_ONE;
- lim->randsave = randseed[19] | 0x1;
- i = 0;
- /* peak-hold lookahead */
- for (n = 0; n < 128; n++)
- lim->delay[i++] = FIX_ONE;
- /* CIC filter history */
- dcinput = FIX_ONE >> 6;
- lim->acc1 = 53 * dcinput;
- for (n = 52; n > 0; n--)
- lim->delay[i++] = n * dcinput;
- dcinput = (dcinput * 53) >> 6;
- lim->acc2 = 76 * dcinput;
- for (n = 75; n > 0; n--)
- lim->delay[i++] = n * dcinput;
- lim->delay[i++] = 0xbadf00d; /* unused tap */
- /* pcm delay */
- for (n = 0; n < 256; n++)
- lim->delay[i++] = 0;
- ASSERT(i == 512);
- /* default settings */
- LimiterSetGain(def_dbgain, lim);
- LimiterSetRelease(def_release, lim);
- return lim;
- }
- void
- LimiterFree(LIMSTATE *lim)
- {
- free(lim);
- }
- #ifdef HAVE_PLATFORM_MACROS
- void
- LimiterStereo(int *pcmbuf, int nsamples, LIMSTATE *lim)
- {
- int *pcmptr, *delay;
- int atten, rms, peak;
- int i, tc;
- // TICK();
- ASSERT(!(nsamples & 0x1)); /* must be even */
- delay = lim->delay;
- i = lim->idx;
- for (pcmptr = pcmbuf; pcmptr < pcmbuf + nsamples; pcmptr += 2) {
- unsigned int pcmleft = abs(pcmptr[LEFT]) ;
- unsigned int pcmright = abs(pcmptr[RGHT]) ;
- /* peak detect */
- unsigned int pcmpeak = MAX(pcmleft, pcmright) ;
- /* compute the required attenuation */
- if (pcmpeak == 0x80000000UL)
- atten = MulShift31(FIX_ONE, lim->threshold) ;
- else if ((signed)pcmpeak > lim->threshold)
- atten = MulDiv64(FIX_ONE, lim->threshold, pcmpeak);
- else
- atten = FIX_ONE;
- /* peak-hold lookahead */
- delay[i] = atten;
- INCMOD(i, 1);
- atten = MIN(atten, delay[i]);
- delay[i] = atten;
- INCMOD(i, 2);
- atten = MIN(atten, delay[i]);
- delay[i] = atten;
- INCMOD(i, 4);
- atten = MIN(atten, delay[i]);
- delay[i] = atten;
- INCMOD(i, 8);
- atten = MIN(atten, delay[i]);
- delay[i] = atten;
- INCMOD(i, 16);
- atten = MIN(atten, delay[i]);
- delay[i] = atten;
- INCMOD(i, 32);
- atten = MIN(atten, delay[i]);
- delay[i] = atten;
- INCMOD(i, 64);
- atten = MIN(atten, delay[i]);
- /* atten is now min value over lookahead */
- /* release filter */
- peak = atten;
- if (peak > lim->peak_z)
- peak -= MulShift31((peak - lim->peak_z), lim->reltc);
- lim->peak_z = peak;
- atten = peak;
- /* adapt release */
- rms = atten;
- tc = (rms < lim->rms_z ? lim->rmsatktc : lim->rmsreltc);
- rms -= MulShift31((rms - lim->rms_z), tc);
- lim->rms_z = rms;
- peak = MIN(peak, rms);
- lim->reltc = MulShiftN(lim->peaktab[peak>>23], lim->rmstab[rms>>23], 30);
- /*
- * FIR attack/lowpass filter, via 2-stage CIC
- *
- * H(z) = 1 (1 - z^-53) (1 - z^-76)
- * - ---------- ----------
- * 53*76 (1 - z^-1) (1 - z^-1)
- */
- delay[i] = lim->acc1;
- lim->acc1 += atten >> 6;
- INCMOD(i, 52);
- atten = lim->acc1 - delay[i];
- delay[i] = lim->acc2;
- lim->acc2 += atten >> 6;
- INCMOD(i, 75);
- atten = lim->acc2 - delay[i];
- atten = MulShift31(atten, lim->outfract);
- INCMOD(i, 1); /* skip unused taps */
- /* pcm delay */
- delay[i] = pcmptr[LEFT];
- INCMOD(i, 128);
- pcmptr[LEFT] = delay[i];
- delay[i] = pcmptr[RGHT];
- INCMOD(i, 128);
- pcmptr[RGHT] = delay[i];
- /* modulate pcm */
- pcmptr[LEFT] = MulShiftN(pcmptr[LEFT], atten, lim->outshift);
- pcmptr[RGHT] = MulShiftN(pcmptr[RGHT], atten, lim->outshift);
- }
- lim->idx = i;
- // TOCK();
- }
- void
- LimiterMono(int *pcmbuf, int nsamples, LIMSTATE *lim)
- {
- int *pcmptr, *delay;
- int atten, rms, peak;
- int i, tc;
- // TICK();
- delay = lim->delay;
- i = lim->idx;
- for (pcmptr = pcmbuf; pcmptr < pcmbuf + nsamples; pcmptr += 1) {
- /* peak detect */
- unsigned int pcmpeak = abs(pcmptr[MONO]);
- /* compute the required attenuation */
- if (pcmpeak == 0x80000000UL)
- atten = MulShift31(FIX_ONE, lim->threshold) ;
- else if ((signed)pcmpeak > lim->threshold)
- atten = MulDiv64(FIX_ONE, lim->threshold, pcmpeak);
- else
- atten = FIX_ONE;
- /* peak-hold lookahead */
- delay[i] = atten;
- INCMOD(i, 1);
- atten = MIN(atten, delay[i]);
- delay[i] = atten;
- INCMOD(i, 2);
- atten = MIN(atten, delay[i]);
- delay[i] = atten;
- INCMOD(i, 4);
- atten = MIN(atten, delay[i]);
- delay[i] = atten;
- INCMOD(i, 8);
- atten = MIN(atten, delay[i]);
- delay[i] = atten;
- INCMOD(i, 16);
- atten = MIN(atten, delay[i]);
- delay[i] = atten;
- INCMOD(i, 32);
- atten = MIN(atten, delay[i]);
- delay[i] = atten;
- INCMOD(i, 64);
- atten = MIN(atten, delay[i]);
- /* atten is now min value over lookahead */
- /* release filter */
- peak = atten;
- if (peak > lim->peak_z)
- peak -= MulShift31((peak - lim->peak_z), lim->reltc);
- lim->peak_z = peak;
- atten = peak;
- /* adapt release */
- rms = atten;
- tc = (rms < lim->rms_z ? lim->rmsatktc : lim->rmsreltc);
- rms -= MulShift31((rms - lim->rms_z), tc);
- lim->rms_z = rms;
- peak = MIN(peak, rms);
- lim->reltc = MulShiftN(lim->peaktab[peak>>23], lim->rmstab[rms>>23], 30);
- /*
- * FIR attack/lowpass filter, via 2-stage CIC
- *
- * H(z) = 1 (1 - z^-53) (1 - z^-76)
- * - ---------- ----------
- * 53*76 (1 - z^-1) (1 - z^-1)
- */
- delay[i] = lim->acc1;
- lim->acc1 += atten >> 6;
- INCMOD(i, 52);
- atten = lim->acc1 - delay[i];
- delay[i] = lim->acc2;
- lim->acc2 += atten >> 6;
- INCMOD(i, 75);
- atten = lim->acc2 - delay[i];
- atten = MulShift31(atten, lim->outfract);
- INCMOD(i, 129); /* skip unused taps */
- /* pcm delay */
- delay[i] = pcmptr[MONO];
- INCMOD(i, 128);
- pcmptr[MONO] = delay[i];
- /* modulate pcm */
- pcmptr[MONO] = MulShiftN(pcmptr[MONO], atten, lim->outshift);
- }
- lim->idx = i;
- // TOCK();
- }
- void
- LimiterProcess(int *pcmbuf, int nsamples, LIMSTATE *lim)
- {
- if (lim->channels == 1)
- LimiterMono(pcmbuf, nsamples, lim);
- else
- LimiterStereo(pcmbuf, nsamples, lim);
- }
- #endif
- void
- LimiterOutput16(int *pcmbuf, short *outbuf, int nsamples, LIMSTATE *lim)
- {
- unsigned int randsave;
- int i, r0, r1, dither;
- // TICK();
- ASSERT(def_outceil < -0.0004); /* guarantees no clipping */
- randsave = lim->randsave;
- for (i = 0; i < nsamples; i++) {
- r0 = RAND16(randsave);
- r1 = RAND16(randsave);
- dither = r0 - r1; /* flat TPDF dither */
- outbuf[i] = (short) ((pcmbuf[i] + dither + (1<<15)) >> 16);
- }
- lim->randsave = randsave;
- // TOCK();
- }