wav_ima_adpcm.c
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上传日期:2013-07-25
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文件大小:19k
- /*
- ** Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Erik de Castro Lopo <erikd@zip.com.au>
- **
- ** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- ** it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
- ** the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
- ** (at your option) any later version.
- **
- ** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- ** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- ** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- ** GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
- **
- ** You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- ** along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- ** Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- */
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <math.h>
- #include "sndfile.h"
- #include "config.h"
- #include "sfendian.h"
- #include "common.h"
- #include "wav.h"
- typedef struct
- { unsigned int channels ;
- unsigned int blocksize ;
- unsigned int samplesperblock ;
- } IMA_ADPCM_PUBLIC ;
- typedef struct
- { unsigned int channels, blocksize, samplesperblock, blocks ;
- int blockcount, samplecount ;
- int previous [2] ;
- int stepindex [2] ;
- unsigned char *block ;
- short *samples ;
- unsigned char data [4] ; /* Dummy size */
- } IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE ;
- /*============================================================================================
- ** Predefined IMA ADPCM data.
- */
- static int ima_index_adjust [16] =
- { -1, -1, -1, -1, /* +0 - +3, decrease the step size */
- 2, 4, 6, 8, /* +4 - +7, increase the step size */
- -1, -1, -1, -1, /* -0 - -3, decrease the step size */
- 2, 4, 6, 8, /* -4 - -7, increase the step size */
- } ;
- static int ima_step_size [89] =
- { 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 28, 31, 34, 37, 41, 45,
- 50, 55, 60, 66, 73, 80, 88, 97, 107, 118, 130, 143, 157, 173, 190, 209, 230,
- 253, 279, 307, 337, 371, 408, 449, 494, 544, 598, 658, 724, 796, 876, 963,
- 1060, 1166, 1282, 1411, 1552, 1707, 1878, 2066, 2272, 2499, 2749, 3024, 3327,
- 3660, 4026, 4428, 4871, 5358, 5894, 6484, 7132, 7845, 8630, 9493, 10442,
- 11487, 12635, 13899, 15289, 16818, 18500, 20350, 22385, 24623, 27086, 29794,
- 32767
- } ;
- static int ima_read_block (SF_PRIVATE *psf, IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE *pima) ;
- static int ima_read (SF_PRIVATE *psf, IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE *pima, short *ptr, int len) ;
- static int ima_write_block (SF_PRIVATE *psf, IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE *pima) ;
- static int ima_write (SF_PRIVATE *psf, IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE *pima, short *ptr, int len) ;
- static unsigned int wav_srate2blocksize (unsigned int srate) ;
- /*============================================================================================
- ** IMA ADPCM Reader initialisation function.
- */
- int ima_reader_init (SF_PRIVATE *psf, IMA_ADPCM_PUBLIC *public)
- { IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE *pima ;
- unsigned int pimasize, count ;
-
- if (psf->mode != SF_MODE_READ)
- return SFE_BAD_MODE_RW ;
- pimasize = sizeof (IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE) + public->blocksize + 3 * public->channels * public->samplesperblock ;
- if (! (pima = malloc (pimasize)))
- return SFE_MALLOC_FAILED ;
- psf->fdata = (void*) pima ;
- memset (pima, 0, pimasize) ;
- pima->block = (unsigned char*) pima->data ;
- pima->samples = (short*) (pima->data + public->blocksize) ;
-
- pima->channels = public->channels ;
- pima->blocksize = public->blocksize ;
- pima->samplesperblock = public->samplesperblock ;
-
- if (psf->datalength % pima->blocksize)
- { psf_sprintf (psf, "*** Warning : data chunk seems to be truncated.n") ;
- pima->blocks = psf->datalength / pima->blocksize + 1 ;
- }
- else
- pima->blocks = psf->datalength / pima->blocksize ;
-
- count = 2 * (pima->blocksize - 4 * pima->channels) / pima->channels + 1 ;
- if (pima->samplesperblock != count)
- psf_sprintf (psf, "*** Warning : samplesperblock should be %d.n", count) ;
- psf->sf.samples = pima->samplesperblock * pima->blocks ;
- ima_read_block (psf, pima) ; /* Read first block. */
-
- return 0 ;
- } /* ima_reader_init */
- int ima_writer_init (SF_PRIVATE *psf, IMA_ADPCM_PUBLIC *public)
- { IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE *pima ;
- unsigned int pimasize ;
-
- if (psf->mode != SF_MODE_WRITE)
- return SFE_BAD_MODE_RW ;
- public->blocksize = wav_srate2blocksize (psf->sf.samplerate) ;
- public->samplesperblock = 2 * (public->blocksize - 4 * public->channels) / public->channels + 1 ;
- pimasize = sizeof (IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE) + public->blocksize + 3 * public->channels * public->samplesperblock ;
- if (! (pima = malloc (pimasize)))
- return SFE_MALLOC_FAILED ;
-
- psf->fdata = (void*) pima ;
- memset (pima, 0, pimasize) ;
-
- pima->channels = public->channels ;
- pima->blocksize = public->blocksize ;
- pima->samplesperblock = public->samplesperblock ;
- pima->block = (unsigned char*) pima->data ;
- pima->samples = (short*) (pima->data + public->blocksize) ;
-
- pima->samplecount = 0 ;
-
- return 0 ;
- } /* ima_writer_init */
- /*============================================================================================
- ** IMA ADPCM Read Functions.
- */
- int wav_ima_reader_init (SF_PRIVATE *psf, WAV_FMT *fmt)
- { IMA_ADPCM_PUBLIC public ;
- public.blocksize = fmt->ima.blockalign ;
- public.channels = fmt->ima.channels ;
- public.samplesperblock = fmt->ima.samplesperblock ;
- return ima_reader_init (psf, &public) ;
- } /* wav_ima_reader_init */
- static
- int ima_read_block (SF_PRIVATE *psf, IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE *pima)
- { int chan, k, current, blockindex, index, indexstart ;
- short step, diff, bytecode, stepindex [2] ;
-
- pima->blockcount ++ ;
- pima->samplecount = 0 ;
-
- if (pima->blockcount > pima->blocks)
- { memset (pima->samples, 0, pima->samplesperblock * pima->channels * sizeof (short)) ;
- return 1 ;
- } ;
- if ((k = fread (pima->block, 1, pima->blocksize, psf->file)) != pima->blocksize)
- psf_sprintf (psf, "*** Warning : short read (%d != %d).n", k, pima->blocksize) ;
- /* Read and check the block header. */
-
- for (chan = 0 ; chan < pima->channels ; chan++)
- { current = pima->block [chan*4] | (pima->block [chan*4+1] << 8) ;
- if (current & 0x8000)
- current -= 0x10000 ;
-
- stepindex [chan] = pima->block [chan*4+2] ;
- if (stepindex [chan] < 0)
- stepindex [chan] = 0 ;
- else if (stepindex [chan] > 88)
- stepindex [chan] = 88 ;
- if (pima->block [chan*4+3] != 0)
- psf_sprintf (psf, "IMA ADPCM synchronisation error.n") ;
-
- pima->samples [chan] = current ;
- /* psf_sprintf (psf, "block %d : channel %d (current, index) : (%d, %d)n",
- ** pima->blockcount, chan, current, stepindex [chan]) ;
- */
- } ;
-
- /* Pull apart the packed 4 bit samples and store them in their
- ** correct sample positions.
- */
-
- blockindex = 4 * pima->channels ;
-
- indexstart = pima->channels ;
- while (blockindex < pima->blocksize)
- { for (chan = 0 ; chan < pima->channels ; chan++)
- { index = indexstart + chan ;
- for (k = 0 ; k < 4 ; k++)
- { bytecode = pima->block [blockindex++] ;
- pima->samples [index] = bytecode & 0x0F ;
- index += pima->channels ;
- pima->samples [index] = (bytecode >> 4) & 0x0F ;
- index += pima->channels ;
- } ;
- } ;
- indexstart += 8 * pima->channels ;
- } ;
-
- /* Decode the encoded 4 bit samples. */
-
- for (k = pima->channels ; k < (pima->samplesperblock * pima->channels) ; k ++)
- { chan = (pima->channels > 1) ? (k % 2) : 0 ;
- bytecode = pima->samples [k] & 0xF ;
-
- step = ima_step_size [stepindex [chan]] ;
- current = pima->samples [k - pima->channels] ;
-
- diff = step >> 3 ;
- if (bytecode & 1)
- diff += step >> 2 ;
- if (bytecode & 2)
- diff += step >> 1 ;
- if (bytecode & 4)
- diff += step ;
- if (bytecode & 8)
- diff = -diff ;
- current += diff ;
- if (current > 32767)
- current = 32767;
- else if (current < -32768)
- current = -32768 ;
- stepindex [chan] += ima_index_adjust [bytecode] ;
-
- if (stepindex [chan] < 0)
- stepindex [chan] = 0 ;
- else if (stepindex [chan] > 88)
- stepindex [chan] = 88 ;
- pima->samples [k] = current ;
- } ;
- return 1 ;
- } /* ima_read_block */
- static
- int ima_read (SF_PRIVATE *psf, IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE *pima, short *ptr, int len)
- { int count, total = 0, index = 0 ;
- while (index < len)
- { if (pima->blockcount >= pima->blocks && pima->samplecount >= pima->samplesperblock)
- { memset (&(ptr[index]), 0, (len - index) * sizeof (short)) ;
- return total ;
- } ;
-
- if (pima->samplecount >= pima->samplesperblock)
- ima_read_block (psf, pima) ;
-
- count = (pima->samplesperblock - pima->samplecount) * pima->channels ;
- count = (len - index > count) ? count : len - index ;
-
- memcpy (&(ptr[index]), &(pima->samples [pima->samplecount * pima->channels]), count * sizeof (short)) ;
- index += count ;
- pima->samplecount += count / pima->channels ;
- total = index ;
- } ;
- return total ;
- } /* ima_read */
- int ima_read_s (SF_PRIVATE *psf, short *ptr, int len)
- { IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE *pima ;
- int total ;
- if (! psf->fdata)
- return 0 ;
- pima = (IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE*) psf->fdata ;
-
- total = ima_read (psf, pima, ptr, len) ;
- return total ;
- } /* ima_read_s */
- int ima_read_i (SF_PRIVATE *psf, int *ptr, int len)
- { IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE *pima ;
- short *sptr ;
- int k, bufferlen, readcount = 0, count ;
- int index = 0, total = 0 ;
- if (! psf->fdata)
- return 0 ;
- pima = (IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE*) psf->fdata ;
-
- sptr = (short*) psf->buffer ;
- bufferlen = ((SF_BUFFER_LEN / psf->blockwidth) * psf->blockwidth) / sizeof (short) ;
- while (len > 0)
- { readcount = (len >= bufferlen) ? bufferlen : len ;
- count = ima_read (psf, pima, sptr, readcount) ;
- for (k = 0 ; k < readcount ; k++)
- ptr [index+k] = (int) (sptr [k]) ;
- index += readcount ;
- total += count ;
- len -= readcount ;
- } ;
- return total ;
- } /* ima_read_i */
- int ima_read_d (SF_PRIVATE *psf, double *ptr, int len, int normalize)
- { IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE *pima ;
- short *sptr ;
- int k, bufferlen, readcount = 0, count ;
- int index = 0, total = 0 ;
- double normfact ;
-
- normfact = (normalize ? 1.0 / ((double) 0x8000) : 1.0) ;
- if (! psf->fdata)
- return 0 ;
- pima = (IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE*) psf->fdata ;
-
- sptr = (short*) psf->buffer ;
- bufferlen = ((SF_BUFFER_LEN / psf->blockwidth) * psf->blockwidth) / sizeof (short) ;
- while (len > 0)
- { readcount = (len >= bufferlen) ? bufferlen : len ;
- count = ima_read (psf, pima, sptr, readcount) ;
- for (k = 0 ; k < readcount ; k++)
- ptr [index+k] = normfact * (double) (sptr [k]) ;
- index += readcount ;
- total += count ;
- len -= readcount ;
- } ;
- return total ;
- } /* ima_read_d */
- off_t ima_seek (SF_PRIVATE *psf, off_t offset, int whence)
- { IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE *pima ;
- int newblock, newsample ;
-
- if (! psf->fdata)
- return 0 ;
- pima = (IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE*) psf->fdata ;
- if (! (psf->blockwidth && psf->datalength && psf->dataoffset))
- { psf->error = SFE_BAD_SEEK ;
- return ((off_t) -1) ;
- } ;
-
- switch (whence)
- { case SEEK_SET :
- if (offset < 0 || offset > pima->blocks * pima->samplesperblock)
- { psf->error = SFE_BAD_SEEK ;
- return ((off_t) -1) ;
- } ;
- newblock = offset / pima->samplesperblock ;
- newsample = offset % pima->samplesperblock ;
- break ;
-
- case SEEK_CUR :
- if (psf->current + offset < 0 || psf->current + offset > pima->blocks * pima->samplesperblock)
- { psf->error = SFE_BAD_SEEK ;
- return ((off_t) -1) ;
- } ;
- newblock = (psf->current + offset) / pima->samplesperblock ;
- newsample = (psf->current + offset) % pima->samplesperblock ;
- break ;
-
- case SEEK_END :
- if (offset > 0 || pima->samplesperblock * pima->blocks + offset < 0)
- { psf->error = SFE_BAD_SEEK ;
- return ((off_t) -1) ;
- } ;
- newblock = (pima->samplesperblock * pima->blocks + offset) / pima->samplesperblock ;
- newsample = (pima->samplesperblock * pima->blocks + offset) % pima->samplesperblock ;
- break ;
-
- default :
- psf->error = SFE_BAD_SEEK ;
- return ((off_t) -1) ;
- } ;
-
- if (psf->mode == SF_MODE_READ)
- { fseek (psf->file, (int) (psf->dataoffset + newblock * pima->blocksize), SEEK_SET) ;
- pima->blockcount = newblock ;
- ima_read_block (psf, pima) ;
- pima->samplecount = newsample ;
- }
- else
- { /* What to do about write??? */
- psf->error = SFE_BAD_SEEK ;
- return ((off_t) -1) ;
- } ;
- psf->current = newblock * pima->samplesperblock + newsample ;
- return psf->current ;
- } /* ima_seek */
- /*==========================================================================================
- ** IMA ADPCM Write Functions.
- */
- int wav_ima_writer_init (SF_PRIVATE *psf, WAV_FMT *fmt)
- { IMA_ADPCM_PUBLIC public ;
- int error ;
-
- if (fmt->format != 0x0011)
- psf_sprintf (psf, "*** Warning : format tag != WAVE_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM.n") ;
-
- public.blocksize = wav_srate2blocksize (fmt->ima.samplerate) ;
- public.channels = psf->sf.channels ;
- public.samplesperblock = 2 * (public.blocksize - 4 * psf->sf.channels) / psf->sf.channels + 1 ;
-
- if ((error = ima_writer_init (psf, &public)))
- return error ;
- fmt->ima.blockalign = public.blocksize ;
- fmt->ima.bitwidth = 4 ;
- fmt->ima.extrabytes = 2 ;
- fmt->ima.samplesperblock = public.samplesperblock ;
- fmt->ima.bytespersec = (fmt->ima.samplerate * fmt->ima.blockalign) / fmt->ima.samplesperblock ;
-
- return 0 ;
- } /* wav_ima_writer_init */
- /*==========================================================================================
- */
- static
- int ima_write_block (SF_PRIVATE *psf, IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE *pima)
- { int chan, k, step, diff, vpdiff, blockindex, index, indexstart ;
- short bytecode, mask ;
-
- /* Write the block header. */
- for (chan = 0 ; chan < pima->channels ; chan++)
- { pima->block [chan*4] = pima->samples [chan] & 0xFF ;
- pima->block [chan*4+1] = (pima->samples [chan] >> 8) & 0xFF ;
-
- pima->block [chan*4+2] = pima->stepindex [chan] ;
- pima->block [chan*4+3] = 0 ;
- } ;
-
- pima->previous [0] = pima->samples [0] ;
- pima->previous [1] = pima->samples [1] ;
- /* Encode the samples as 4 bit. */
- for (k = pima->channels ; k < (pima->samplesperblock * pima->channels) ; k ++)
- { chan = (pima->channels > 1) ? (k % 2) : 0 ;
-
- diff = pima->samples [k] - pima->previous [chan] ;
-
- bytecode = 0 ;
- step = ima_step_size [pima->stepindex [chan]] ;
- vpdiff = step >> 3 ;
- if (diff < 0)
- { bytecode = 8 ;
- diff = -diff ;
- } ;
- mask = 4 ;
- while (mask)
- { if (diff >= step)
- { bytecode |= mask ;
- diff -= step ;
- vpdiff += step ;
- } ;
- step >>= 1 ;
- mask >>= 1 ;
- } ;
- if (bytecode & 8)
- pima->previous [chan] -= vpdiff ;
- else
- pima->previous [chan] += vpdiff ;
- if (pima->previous [chan] > 32767)
- pima->previous [chan] = 32767;
- else if (pima->previous [chan] < -32768)
- pima->previous [chan] = -32768;
- pima->stepindex [chan] += ima_index_adjust [bytecode] ;
- if (pima->stepindex [chan] < 0)
- pima->stepindex [chan] = 0 ;
- else if (pima->stepindex [chan] > 88)
- pima->stepindex [chan] = 88 ;
-
- pima->samples [k] = bytecode ;
- } ;
- /* Pack the 4 bit encoded samples. */
- blockindex = 4 * pima->channels ;
-
- indexstart = pima->channels ;
- while (blockindex < pima->blocksize)
- { for (chan = 0 ; chan < pima->channels ; chan++)
- { index = indexstart + chan ;
- for (k = 0 ; k < 4 ; k++)
- { pima->block [blockindex] = pima->samples [index] & 0x0F ;
- index += pima->channels ;
- pima->block [blockindex] |= (pima->samples [index] << 4) & 0xF0 ;
- index += pima->channels ;
- blockindex ++ ;
- } ;
- } ;
- indexstart += 8 * pima->channels ;
- } ;
-
- /* Write the block to disk. */
- if ((k = fwrite (pima->block, 1, pima->blocksize, psf->file)) != pima->blocksize)
- psf_sprintf (psf, "*** Warning : short write (%d != %d).n", k, pima->blocksize) ;
-
- memset (pima->samples, 0, pima->samplesperblock * sizeof (short)) ;
- pima->samplecount = 0 ;
-
- return 1 ;
- } /* ima_write_block */
- static
- int ima_write (SF_PRIVATE *psf, IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE *pima, short *ptr, int len)
- { int count, total = 0, index = 0 ;
-
- while (index < len)
- { count = (pima->samplesperblock - pima->samplecount) * pima->channels ;
- if (count > len - index)
- count = len - index ;
- memcpy (&(pima->samples [pima->samplecount * pima->channels]), &(ptr [index]), count * sizeof (short)) ;
- index += count ;
- pima->samplecount += count / pima->channels ;
- total = index ;
- if (pima->samplecount >= pima->samplesperblock)
- ima_write_block (psf, pima) ;
- } ;
- return total ;
- } /* ima_write */
- int ima_write_s (SF_PRIVATE *psf, short *ptr, int len)
- { IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE *pima ;
- int total ;
- if (! psf->fdata)
- return 0 ;
- pima = (IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE*) psf->fdata ;
-
- total = ima_write (psf, pima, ptr, len) ;
- return total ;
- } /* ima_write_s */
- int ima_write_i (SF_PRIVATE *psf, int *ptr, int len)
- { IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE *pima ;
- short *sptr ;
- int k, bufferlen, writecount = 0, count ;
- int index = 0, total = 0 ;
- if (! psf->fdata)
- return 0 ;
- pima = (IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE*) psf->fdata ;
-
- sptr = (short*) psf->buffer ;
- bufferlen = ((SF_BUFFER_LEN / psf->blockwidth) * psf->blockwidth) / sizeof (short) ;
- while (len > 0)
- { writecount = (len >= bufferlen) ? bufferlen : len ;
- for (k = 0 ; k < writecount ; k++)
- sptr [k] = (short) ptr [index+k] ;
- count = ima_write (psf, pima, sptr, writecount) ;
- index += writecount ;
- total += count ;
- len -= writecount ;
- } ;
- return total ;
- } /* ima_write_i */
- int ima_write_d (SF_PRIVATE *psf, double *ptr, int len, int normalize)
- { IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE *pima ;
- short *sptr ;
- int k, bufferlen, writecount = 0, count ;
- int index = 0, total = 0 ;
- double normfact ;
-
- normfact = (normalize ? ((double) 0x8000) : 1.0) ;
- if (! psf->fdata)
- return 0 ;
- pima = (IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE*) psf->fdata ;
-
- sptr = (short*) psf->buffer ;
- bufferlen = ((SF_BUFFER_LEN / psf->blockwidth) * psf->blockwidth) / sizeof (short) ;
- while (len > 0)
- { writecount = (len >= bufferlen) ? bufferlen : len ;
- for (k = 0 ; k < writecount ; k++)
- sptr [k] = (short) (normfact * ptr [index+k]) ;
- count = ima_write (psf, pima, sptr, writecount) ;
- index += writecount ;
- total += count ;
- len -= writecount ;
- } ;
- return total ;
- } /* ima_write_d */
- int wav_ima_close (SF_PRIVATE *psf)
- { IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE *pima ;
- unsigned int dword ;
- if (! psf->fdata)
- return wav_close (psf) ;
- pima = (IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE*) psf->fdata ;
- if (psf->mode == SF_MODE_WRITE)
- { /* If a block has been partially assembled, write it out
- ** as the final block.
- */
-
- if (pima->samplecount && pima->samplecount < pima->samplesperblock)
- ima_write_block (psf, pima) ;
- /* Now we know for certain the length of the file we can
- ** re-write correct values for the RIFF and data chunks.
- */
-
- fseek (psf->file, 0, SEEK_END) ;
- psf->filelength = ftell (psf->file) ;
- /* Fix RIFF size. */
- dword = H2LE_INT (psf->filelength - 2 * sizeof (dword)) ;
- fseek (psf->file, sizeof (dword), SEEK_SET) ;
- fwrite (&dword, sizeof (dword), 1, psf->file) ;
-
- psf->datalength = psf->filelength - psf->dataoffset ;
- fseek (psf->file, (int) (psf->dataoffset - sizeof (dword)), SEEK_SET) ;
- dword = H2LE_INT (psf->datalength) ;
- fwrite (&dword, sizeof (dword), 1, psf->file) ;
- } ;
- if (psf->fdata)
- free (psf->fdata) ;
- psf->fdata = NULL ;
- return 0 ;
- } /* wav_ima_close */
- static
- unsigned int wav_srate2blocksize (unsigned int srate)
- { if (srate < 12000)
- return 256 ;
- if (srate < 23000)
- return 512 ;
- return 1024 ;
- } /* wav_srate2blocksize */