wav_ms_adpcm.c
上传用户:sy_wanhua
上传日期:2013-07-25
资源大小:3048k
文件大小:22k
- /*
- ** Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Erik de Castro Lopo <erikd@zip.com.au>
- **
- ** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- ** it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
- ** the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
- ** (at your option) any later version.
- **
- ** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- ** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- ** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- ** GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
- **
- ** You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
- ** along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- ** Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- */
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <math.h>
- #include "sndfile.h"
- #include "config.h"
- #include "sfendian.h"
- #include "common.h"
- #include "wav.h"
- typedef struct
- { unsigned int channels, blocksize, samplesperblock, blocks, dataremaining ;
- int blockcount, samplecount ;
- unsigned char *block ;
- short *samples ;
- unsigned char dummydata [4] ; /* Dummy size */
- } MSADPCM_PRIVATE ;
- /*============================================================================================
- ** MS ADPCM static data and functions.
- */
- static int AdaptationTable [] =
- { 230, 230, 230, 230, 307, 409, 512, 614,
- 768, 614, 512, 409, 307, 230, 230, 230
- } ;
- /* TODO : The first 7 coef's are are always hardcode and must
- appear in the actual WAVE file. They should be read in
- in case a sound program added extras to the list. */
- static int AdaptCoeff1 [] =
- { 256, 512, 0, 192, 240, 460, 392
- } ;
- static int AdaptCoeff2 [] =
- { 0, -256, 0, 64, 0, -208, -232
- } ;
- /*============================================================================================
- ** MS ADPCM Block Layout.
- ** ======================
- ** Block is usually 256, 512 or 1024 bytes depending on sample rate.
- ** For a mono file, the block is laid out as follows:
- ** byte purpose
- ** 0 block predictor [0..6]
- ** 1,2 initial idelta (positive)
- ** 3,4 sample 1
- ** 5,6 sample 0
- ** 7..n packed bytecodes
- **
- ** For a stereo file, the block is laid out as follows:
- ** byte purpose
- ** 0 block predictor [0..6] for left channel
- ** 1 block predictor [0..6] for right channel
- ** 2,3 initial idelta (positive) for left channel
- ** 4,5 initial idelta (positive) for right channel
- ** 6,7 sample 1 for left channel
- ** 8,9 sample 1 for right channel
- ** 10,11 sample 0 for left channel
- ** 12,13 sample 0 for right channel
- ** 14..n packed bytecodes
- */
- /*============================================================================================
- ** Static functions.
- */
- static int msadpcm_read_block (SF_PRIVATE *psf, MSADPCM_PRIVATE *pms) ;
- static int msadpcm_read (SF_PRIVATE *psf, MSADPCM_PRIVATE *pms, short *ptr, int len) ;
- static int msadpcm_write_block (SF_PRIVATE *psf, MSADPCM_PRIVATE *pms) ;
- static int msadpcm_write (SF_PRIVATE *psf, MSADPCM_PRIVATE *pms, short *ptr, int len) ;
- static unsigned int srate2blocksize (unsigned int srate) ;
- static void choose_predictor (unsigned int channels, short *data, int *bpred, int *idelta) ;
- /*============================================================================================
- ** MS ADPCM Read Functions.
- */
- int msadpcm_reader_init (SF_PRIVATE *psf, WAV_FMT *fmt)
- { MSADPCM_PRIVATE *pms ;
- unsigned int pmssize ;
- int count ;
-
- pmssize = sizeof (MSADPCM_PRIVATE) + fmt->msadpcm.blockalign + 3 * fmt->msadpcm.channels * fmt->msadpcm.samplesperblock ;
- if (! (psf->fdata = malloc (pmssize)))
- return SFE_MALLOC_FAILED ;
- pms = (MSADPCM_PRIVATE*) psf->fdata ;
- memset (pms, 0, pmssize) ;
-
- pms->block = (unsigned char*) pms->dummydata ;
- pms->samples = (short*) (pms->dummydata + fmt->msadpcm.blockalign) ;
-
- pms->channels = fmt->msadpcm.channels ;
- pms->blocksize = fmt->msadpcm.blockalign ;
- pms->samplesperblock = fmt->msadpcm.samplesperblock ;
- pms->dataremaining = psf->datalength ;
- if (psf->datalength % pms->blocksize)
- pms->blocks = psf->datalength / pms->blocksize + 1 ;
- else
- pms->blocks = psf->datalength / pms->blocksize ;
- count = 2 * (pms->blocksize - 6 * pms->channels) / pms->channels ;
- if (pms->samplesperblock != count)
- psf_sprintf (psf, "*** Warning : samplesperblock shoud be %d.n", count) ;
- psf->sf.samples = (psf->datalength / pms->blocksize) * pms->samplesperblock ;
- psf_sprintf (psf, " bpred ideltan") ;
- msadpcm_read_block (psf, pms) ;
-
- return 0 ;
- } /* msadpcm_reader_init */
- static
- int msadpcm_read_block (SF_PRIVATE *psf, MSADPCM_PRIVATE *pms)
- { int chan, k, blockindex, sampleindex ;
- short bytecode, bpred [2], chan_idelta [2] ;
-
- int predict ;
- int current ;
- int idelta ;
- pms->blockcount ++ ;
- pms->samplecount = 0 ;
-
- if (pms->blockcount > pms->blocks)
- { memset (pms->samples, 0, pms->samplesperblock * pms->channels) ;
- return 1 ;
- } ;
- if ((k = fread (pms->block, 1, pms->blocksize, psf->file)) != pms->blocksize)
- psf_sprintf (psf, "*** Warning : short read (%d != %d).n", k, pms->blocksize) ;
- /* Read and check the block header. */
-
- if (pms->channels == 1)
- { bpred [0] = pms->block [0] ;
-
- if (bpred [0] >= 7)
- psf_sprintf (psf, "MS ADPCM synchronisation error (%d).n", bpred [0]) ;
-
- chan_idelta [0] = pms->block [1] | (pms->block [2] << 8) ;
- chan_idelta [1] = 0 ;
- psf_sprintf (psf, "(%d) (%d)n", bpred [0], chan_idelta [0]) ;
- pms->samples [1] = pms->block [3] | (pms->block [4] << 8) ;
- pms->samples [0] = pms->block [5] | (pms->block [6] << 8) ;
- blockindex = 7 ;
- }
- else
- { bpred [0] = pms->block [0] ;
- bpred [1] = pms->block [1] ;
-
- if (bpred [0] >= 7 || bpred [1] >= 7)
- psf_sprintf (psf, "MS ADPCM synchronisation error (%d %d).n", bpred [0], bpred [1]) ;
-
- chan_idelta [0] = pms->block [2] | (pms->block [3] << 8) ;
- chan_idelta [1] = pms->block [4] | (pms->block [5] << 8) ;
- psf_sprintf (psf, "(%d, %d) (%d, %d)n", bpred [0], bpred [1], chan_idelta [0], chan_idelta [1]) ;
- pms->samples [2] = pms->block [6] | (pms->block [7] << 8) ;
- pms->samples [3] = pms->block [8] | (pms->block [9] << 8) ;
- pms->samples [0] = pms->block [10] | (pms->block [11] << 8) ;
- pms->samples [1] = pms->block [12] | (pms->block [13] << 8) ;
- blockindex = 14 ;
- } ;
- if (chan_idelta [0] & 0x8000)
- chan_idelta [0] -= 0x10000 ;
- if (chan_idelta [1] & 0x8000)
- chan_idelta [1] -= 0x10000 ;
-
- /* Pull apart the packed 4 bit samples and store them in their
- ** correct sample positions.
- */
-
- sampleindex = 2 * pms->channels ;
- while (blockindex < pms->blocksize)
- { bytecode = pms->block [blockindex++] ;
- pms->samples [sampleindex++] = (bytecode >> 4) & 0x0F ;
- pms->samples [sampleindex++] = bytecode & 0x0F ;
- } ;
-
- /* Decode the encoded 4 bit samples. */
-
- for (k = 2 * pms->channels ; k < (pms->samplesperblock * pms->channels) ; k ++)
- { chan = (pms->channels > 1) ? (k % 2) : 0 ;
- bytecode = pms->samples [k] & 0xF ;
- /** Compute next Adaptive Scale Factor (ASF) **/
- idelta = chan_idelta [chan] ;
- chan_idelta [chan] = (AdaptationTable [bytecode] * idelta) >> 8 ; /* => / 256 => FIXED_POINT_ADAPTATION_BASE == 256 */
- if (chan_idelta [chan] < 16)
- chan_idelta [chan] = 16 ;
- if (bytecode & 0x8)
- bytecode -= 0x10 ;
-
- predict = ((pms->samples [k - pms->channels] * AdaptCoeff1 [bpred [chan]])
- + (pms->samples [k - 2 * pms->channels] * AdaptCoeff2 [bpred [chan]])) >> 8 ; /* => / 256 => FIXED_POINT_COEFF_BASE == 256 */
- current = (bytecode * idelta) + predict;
-
- if (current > 32767)
- current = 32767 ;
- else if (current < -32768)
- current = -32768 ;
-
- pms->samples [k] = current ;
- } ;
- return 1 ;
- } /* msadpcm_read_block */
- static
- int msadpcm_read (SF_PRIVATE *psf, MSADPCM_PRIVATE *pms, short *ptr, int len)
- { int count, total = 0, index = 0 ;
-
- while (index < len)
- { if (pms->blockcount >= pms->blocks && pms->samplecount >= pms->samplesperblock)
- { memset (&(ptr[index]), 0, (len - index) * sizeof (short)) ;
- return total ;
- } ;
-
- if (pms->samplecount >= pms->samplesperblock)
- msadpcm_read_block (psf, pms) ;
-
- count = (pms->samplesperblock - pms->samplecount) * pms->channels ;
- count = (len - index > count) ? count : len - index ;
-
- memcpy (&(ptr[index]), &(pms->samples [pms->samplecount * pms->channels]), count * sizeof (short)) ;
- index += count ;
- pms->samplecount += count / pms->channels ;
- total = index ;
- } ;
- return total ;
- } /* msadpcm_read */
- int msadpcm_read_s (SF_PRIVATE *psf, short *ptr, int len)
- { MSADPCM_PRIVATE *pms ;
- int total ;
- if (! psf->fdata)
- return 0 ;
- pms = (MSADPCM_PRIVATE*) psf->fdata ;
-
- total = msadpcm_read (psf, pms, ptr, len) ;
- return total ;
- } /* msadpcm_read_s */
- int msadpcm_read_i (SF_PRIVATE *psf, int *ptr, int len)
- { MSADPCM_PRIVATE *pms ;
- short *sptr ;
- int k, bufferlen, readcount = 0, count ;
- int index = 0, total = 0 ;
- if (! psf->fdata)
- return 0 ;
- pms = (MSADPCM_PRIVATE*) psf->fdata ;
-
- sptr = (short*) psf->buffer ;
- bufferlen = ((SF_BUFFER_LEN / psf->blockwidth) * psf->blockwidth) / sizeof (short) ;
- while (len > 0)
- { readcount = (len >= bufferlen) ? bufferlen : len ;
- count = msadpcm_read (psf, pms, sptr, readcount) ;
- for (k = 0 ; k < readcount ; k++)
- ptr [index+k] = (int) (sptr [k]) ;
- index += readcount ;
- total += count ;
- len -= readcount ;
- } ;
- return total ;
- } /* msadpcm_read_i */
- int msadpcm_read_d (SF_PRIVATE *psf, double *ptr, int len, int normalize)
- { MSADPCM_PRIVATE *pms ;
- short *sptr ;
- int k, bufferlen, readcount = 0, count ;
- int index = 0, total = 0 ;
- double normfact ;
-
- normfact = (normalize ? 1.0 / ((double) 0x8000) : 1.0) ;
- if (! psf->fdata)
- return 0 ;
- pms = (MSADPCM_PRIVATE*) psf->fdata ;
-
- sptr = (short*) psf->buffer ;
- bufferlen = ((SF_BUFFER_LEN / psf->blockwidth) * psf->blockwidth) / sizeof (short) ;
- while (len > 0)
- { readcount = (len >= bufferlen) ? bufferlen : len ;
- count = msadpcm_read (psf, pms, sptr, readcount) ;
- for (k = 0 ; k < readcount ; k++)
- ptr [index+k] = normfact * (double) (sptr [k]) ;
- index += readcount ;
- total += count ;
- len -= readcount ;
- } ;
- return total ;
- } /* msadpcm_read_d */
- off_t msadpcm_seek (SF_PRIVATE *psf, off_t offset, int whence)
- { MSADPCM_PRIVATE *pms ;
- int newblock, newsample ;
-
- if (! psf->fdata)
- return 0 ;
- pms = (MSADPCM_PRIVATE*) psf->fdata ;
- if (! (psf->blockwidth && psf->datalength && psf->dataoffset))
- { psf->error = SFE_BAD_SEEK ;
- return ((off_t) -1) ;
- } ;
-
- switch (whence)
- { case SEEK_SET :
- if (offset < 0 || offset > pms->blocks * pms->samplesperblock)
- { psf->error = SFE_BAD_SEEK ;
- return ((off_t) -1) ;
- } ;
- newblock = offset / pms->samplesperblock ;
- newsample = offset % pms->samplesperblock ;
- break ;
-
- case SEEK_CUR :
- if (psf->current + offset < 0 || psf->current + offset > pms->blocks * pms->samplesperblock)
- { psf->error = SFE_BAD_SEEK ;
- return ((off_t) -1) ;
- } ;
- newblock = (psf->current + offset) / pms->samplesperblock ;
- newsample = (psf->current + offset) % pms->samplesperblock ;
- break ;
-
- case SEEK_END :
- if (offset > 0 || pms->samplesperblock * pms->blocks + offset < 0)
- { psf->error = SFE_BAD_SEEK ;
- return ((off_t) -1) ;
- } ;
- newblock = (pms->samplesperblock * pms->blocks + offset) / pms->samplesperblock ;
- newsample = (pms->samplesperblock * pms->blocks + offset) % pms->samplesperblock ;
- break ;
-
- default :
- psf->error = SFE_BAD_SEEK ;
- return ((off_t) -1) ;
- } ;
-
- if (psf->mode == SF_MODE_READ)
- { fseek (psf->file, (int) (psf->dataoffset + newblock * pms->blocksize), SEEK_SET) ;
- pms->blockcount = newblock ;
- msadpcm_read_block (psf, pms) ;
- pms->samplecount = newsample ;
- }
- else
- { /* What to do about write??? */
- psf->error = SFE_BAD_SEEK ;
- return ((off_t) -1) ;
- } ;
- psf->current = newblock * pms->samplesperblock + newsample ;
- return psf->current ;
- } /* msadpcm_seek */
- /*==========================================================================================
- ** MS ADPCM Write Functions.
- */
- int msadpcm_writer_init (SF_PRIVATE *psf, WAV_FMT *fmt)
- { MSADPCM_PRIVATE *pms ;
- unsigned int k, pmssize ;
-
- if (fmt->format != 0x0002)
- psf_sprintf (psf, "*** Warning : format tag != WAVE_FORMAT_MS_ADPCM.n") ;
-
- fmt->msadpcm.blockalign = srate2blocksize (fmt->msadpcm.samplerate) ;
- fmt->msadpcm.bitwidth = 4 ;
- fmt->msadpcm.extrabytes = 32 ;
- fmt->msadpcm.samplesperblock = 2 + 2 * (fmt->msadpcm.blockalign - 7 * fmt->msadpcm.channels) / fmt->msadpcm.channels ;
- fmt->msadpcm.bytespersec = (fmt->msadpcm.samplerate * fmt->msadpcm.blockalign) / fmt->msadpcm.samplesperblock ;
-
- fmt->msadpcm.numcoeffs = 7 ;
- for (k = 0 ; k < 7 ; k++)
- { fmt->msadpcm.coeffs[k].coeff1 = AdaptCoeff1 [k] ;
- fmt->msadpcm.coeffs[k].coeff2 = AdaptCoeff2 [k] ;
- } ;
-
- pmssize = sizeof (MSADPCM_PRIVATE) + fmt->msadpcm.blockalign + 3 * fmt->msadpcm.channels * fmt->msadpcm.samplesperblock ;
- if (! (psf->fdata = malloc (pmssize)))
- return SFE_MALLOC_FAILED ;
- pms = (MSADPCM_PRIVATE*) psf->fdata ;
- memset (pms, 0, pmssize) ;
-
- pms->channels = fmt->msadpcm.channels ;
- pms->blocksize = fmt->msadpcm.blockalign ;
- pms->samplesperblock = fmt->msadpcm.samplesperblock ;
- pms->block = (unsigned char*) pms->dummydata ;
- pms->samples = (short*) (pms->dummydata + fmt->msadpcm.blockalign) ;
-
- pms->samplecount = 0 ;
-
- return 0 ;
- } /* msadpcm_writer_init */
- /*==========================================================================================
- */
- static
- int msadpcm_write_block (SF_PRIVATE *psf, MSADPCM_PRIVATE *pms)
- { unsigned int blockindex ;
- unsigned char byte ;
- int chan, k, predict, bpred [2], idelta [2], errordelta, newsamp ;
-
- choose_predictor (pms->channels, pms->samples, bpred, idelta) ;
- /* Write the block header. */
- if (pms->channels == 1)
- { pms->block [0] = bpred [0] ;
- pms->block [1] = idelta [0] & 0xFF ;
- pms->block [2] = idelta [0] >> 8 ;
- pms->block [3] = pms->samples [1] & 0xFF ;
- pms->block [4] = pms->samples [1] >> 8 ;
- pms->block [5] = pms->samples [0] & 0xFF ;
- pms->block [6] = pms->samples [0] >> 8 ;
- blockindex = 7 ;
- byte = 0 ;
- /* Encode the samples as 4 bit. */
-
- for (k = 2 ; k < pms->samplesperblock ; k++)
- { predict = (pms->samples [k-1] * AdaptCoeff1 [bpred [0]] + pms->samples [k-2] * AdaptCoeff2 [bpred [0]]) >> 8 ;
- errordelta = (pms->samples [k] - predict) / idelta [0] ;
- if (errordelta < -8)
- errordelta = -8 ;
- else if (errordelta > 7)
- errordelta = 7 ;
- newsamp = predict + (idelta [0] * errordelta) ;
- if (newsamp > 32767)
- newsamp = 32767 ;
- else if (newsamp < -32768)
- newsamp = -32768 ;
- if (errordelta < 0)
- errordelta += 0x10 ;
-
- byte = (byte << 4) | (errordelta & 0xF) ;
- if (k % 2)
- { pms->block [blockindex++] = byte ;
- byte = 0 ;
- } ;
- idelta [0] = (idelta [0] * AdaptationTable [errordelta]) >> 8 ;
- if (idelta [0] < 16)
- idelta [0] = 16 ;
- pms->samples [k] = newsamp ;
- } ;
- }
- else
- { /* Stereo file. */
-
- pms->block [0] = bpred [0] ;
- pms->block [1] = bpred [1] ;
- pms->block [2] = idelta [0] & 0xFF ;
- pms->block [3] = idelta [0] >> 8 ;
- pms->block [4] = idelta [1] & 0xFF ;
- pms->block [5] = idelta [1] >> 8 ;
-
- pms->block [6] = pms->samples [2] & 0xFF ;
- pms->block [7] = pms->samples [2] >> 8 ;
- pms->block [8] = pms->samples [3] & 0xFF ;
- pms->block [9] = pms->samples [3] >> 8 ;
- pms->block [10] = pms->samples [0] & 0xFF ;
- pms->block [11] = pms->samples [0] >> 8 ;
- pms->block [12] = pms->samples [1] & 0xFF ;
- pms->block [13] = pms->samples [1] >> 8 ;
-
- blockindex = 14 ;
- byte = 0 ;
- chan = 1 ;
-
- for (k = 4 ; k < pms->samplesperblock ; k+=2)
- { chan = chan ? 0 : 1 ;
- predict = (pms->samples [k-2] * AdaptCoeff1 [bpred [chan]] + pms->samples [k-4] * AdaptCoeff2 [bpred [chan]]) >> 8 ;
- errordelta = (pms->samples [k] - predict) / idelta [chan] ;
- if (errordelta < -8)
- errordelta = -8 ;
- else if (errordelta > 7)
- errordelta = 7 ;
- newsamp = predict + (idelta [chan] * errordelta) ;
- if (newsamp > 32767)
- newsamp = 32767 ;
- else if (newsamp < -32768)
- newsamp = -32768 ;
- if (errordelta < 0)
- errordelta += 0x10 ;
-
- byte = (byte << 4) | (errordelta & 0xF) ;
- if (k % 2)
- { pms->block [blockindex++] = byte ;
- byte = 0 ;
- } ;
- idelta [chan] = (idelta [chan] * AdaptationTable [errordelta]) >> 8 ;
- if (idelta [chan] < 16)
- idelta [chan] = 16 ;
- pms->samples [k-2] = newsamp ;
- } ;
- } ;
- /* Write the block to disk. */
- if ((k = fwrite (pms->block, 1, pms->blocksize, psf->file)) != pms->blocksize)
- psf_sprintf (psf, "*** Warning : short write (%d != %d).n", k, pms->blocksize) ;
-
- memset (pms->samples, 0, pms->samplesperblock * sizeof (short)) ;
- pms->blockcount ++ ;
- pms->samplecount = 0 ;
-
- return 1 ;
- } /* msadpcm_write_block */
- static
- int msadpcm_write (SF_PRIVATE *psf, MSADPCM_PRIVATE *pms, short *ptr, int len)
- { int count, total = 0, index = 0 ;
-
- while (index < len)
- { count = (pms->samplesperblock - pms->samplecount) * pms->channels ;
- if (count > len - index)
- count = len - index ;
- memcpy (&(pms->samples [pms->samplecount * pms->channels]), &(ptr [index]), count * sizeof (short)) ;
- index += count ;
- pms->samplecount += count / pms->channels ;
- total = index ;
- if (pms->samplecount >= pms->samplesperblock)
- msadpcm_write_block (psf, pms) ;
- } ;
- return total ;
- } /* msadpcm_write */
- int msadpcm_write_s (SF_PRIVATE *psf, short *ptr, int len)
- { MSADPCM_PRIVATE *pms ;
- int total ;
- if (! psf->fdata)
- return 0 ;
- pms = (MSADPCM_PRIVATE*) psf->fdata ;
-
- total = msadpcm_write (psf, pms, ptr, len) ;
- return total ;
- } /* msadpcm_write_s */
- int msadpcm_write_i (SF_PRIVATE *psf, int *ptr, int len)
- { MSADPCM_PRIVATE *pms ;
- short *sptr ;
- int k, bufferlen, writecount = 0, count ;
- int index = 0, total = 0 ;
- if (! psf->fdata)
- return 0 ;
- pms = (MSADPCM_PRIVATE*) psf->fdata ;
-
- sptr = (short*) psf->buffer ;
- bufferlen = ((SF_BUFFER_LEN / psf->blockwidth) * psf->blockwidth) / sizeof (short) ;
- while (len > 0)
- { writecount = (len >= bufferlen) ? bufferlen : len ;
- for (k = 0 ; k < writecount ; k++)
- sptr [k] = (short) ptr [index+k] ;
- count = msadpcm_write (psf, pms, sptr, writecount) ;
- index += writecount ;
- total += count ;
- len -= writecount ;
- } ;
- return total ;
- } /* msadpcm_write_i */
- int msadpcm_write_d (SF_PRIVATE *psf, double *ptr, int len, int normalize)
- { MSADPCM_PRIVATE *pms ;
- short *sptr ;
- int k, bufferlen, writecount = 0, count ;
- int index = 0, total = 0 ;
- double normfact ;
-
- normfact = (normalize ? ((double) 0x8000) : 1.0) ;
- if (! psf->fdata)
- return 0 ;
- pms = (MSADPCM_PRIVATE*) psf->fdata ;
-
- sptr = (short*) psf->buffer ;
- bufferlen = ((SF_BUFFER_LEN / psf->blockwidth) * psf->blockwidth) / sizeof (short) ;
- while (len > 0)
- { writecount = (len >= bufferlen) ? bufferlen : len ;
- for (k = 0 ; k < writecount ; k++)
- sptr [k] = (short) (normfact * ptr [index+k]) ;
- count = msadpcm_write (psf, pms, sptr, writecount) ;
- index += writecount ;
- total += count ;
- len -= writecount ;
- } ;
- return total ;
- } /* msadpcm_write_d */
- /*========================================================================================
- */
- int msadpcm_close (SF_PRIVATE *psf)
- { MSADPCM_PRIVATE *pms ;
- unsigned int dword ;
- if (! psf->fdata)
- return wav_close (psf) ;
- pms = (MSADPCM_PRIVATE*) psf->fdata ;
- if (psf->mode == SF_MODE_WRITE)
- { /* Now we know for certain the length of the file we can
- ** re-write correct values for the RIFF and data chunks.
- */
-
- if (pms->samplecount && pms->samplecount < pms->samplesperblock)
- msadpcm_write_block (psf, pms) ;
- fseek (psf->file, 0, SEEK_END) ;
- psf->filelength = ftell (psf->file) ;
- /* Fix RIFF size. */
- dword = H2LE_INT (psf->filelength - 2 * sizeof (dword)) ;
- fseek (psf->file, sizeof (dword), SEEK_SET) ;
- fwrite (&dword, sizeof (dword), 1, psf->file) ;
-
- psf->datalength = psf->filelength - psf->dataoffset ;
- fseek (psf->file, (int) (psf->dataoffset - sizeof (dword)), SEEK_SET) ;
- dword = H2LE_INT (psf->datalength) ;
- fwrite (&dword, sizeof (dword), 1, psf->file) ;
- } ;
- if (psf->fdata)
- free (psf->fdata) ;
- psf->fdata = NULL ;
- return 0 ;
- } /* msadpcm_close */
- /*========================================================================================
- ** Static functions.
- */
- static
- unsigned int srate2blocksize (unsigned int srate)
- { if (srate < 12000)
- return 256 ;
- if (srate < 23000)
- return 512 ;
- return 1024 ;
- } /* srate2blocksize */
- /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ** Choosing the block predictor.
- ** Each block requires a predictor and an idelta for each channel.
- ** The predictor is in the range [0..6] which is an index into the two AdaptCoeff tables.
- ** The predictor is chosen by trying all of the possible predictors on a small set of
- ** samples at the beginning of the block. The predictor with the smallest average
- ** abs (idelta) is chosen as the best predictor for this block.
- ** The value of idelta is chosen to to give a 4 bit code value of +/- 4 (approx. half the
- ** max. code value). If the average abs (idelta) is zero, the sixth predictor is chosen.
- ** If the value of idelta is less then 16 it is set to 16.
- **
- ** Microsoft uses an IDELTA_COUNT (number of sample pairs used to choose best predictor)
- ** value of 3. The best possible results would be obtained by using all the samples to
- ** choose the predictor.
- */
- #define IDELTA_COUNT 3
- static
- void choose_predictor (unsigned int channels, short *data, int *block_pred, int *idelta)
- { unsigned int chan, k, bpred, idelta_sum, best_bpred, best_idelta ;
-
- for (chan = 0 ; chan < channels; chan++)
- { best_bpred = best_idelta = 0 ;
- for (bpred = 0 ; bpred < 7 ; bpred++)
- { idelta_sum = 0 ;
- for (k = 2 ; k < 2 + IDELTA_COUNT ; k++)
- idelta_sum += abs (data [k*channels] - ((data [(k-1)*channels] * AdaptCoeff1 [bpred] + data [(k-2)*channels] * AdaptCoeff2 [bpred]) >> 8)) ;
- idelta_sum /= (4 * IDELTA_COUNT) ;
-
- if (bpred == 0 || idelta_sum < best_idelta)
- { best_bpred = bpred ;
- best_idelta = idelta_sum ;
- } ;
-
- if (! idelta_sum)
- { best_bpred = bpred ;
- best_idelta = 16 ;
- break ;
- } ;
-
- } ; /* for bpred ... */
- if (best_idelta < 16)
- best_idelta = 16 ;
-
- block_pred [chan] = best_bpred ;
- idelta [chan] = best_idelta ;
- } ;
- return ;
- } /* choose_predictor */