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资源说明：sample programs for the lpc-h2148
Some low level example programs for the Olimex LPC-H2148. http://www.sparkfun.com/products/676 You will want the schematics, which you can find on the sparkfun page or the olimex web site and others. You will also want/need the lpc2148 documentation. UM10139 http://ics.nxp.com/support/documents/microcontrollers/?scope=LPC2148&type=user something must have changed at the NXP website, you used to just google the part number and get an NXP website with a data sheet and a zip file, the zip file had all the docs, etc in it. App notes, users manual, etc. Now you have to sort through the generic lpc2xxx parts, isolate the 2148 then get a list of individual items/docs of which a number have nothing at all to do with this part. Anyway...The blinker programs are where you start. Of all the parts I have worked on recently this one bothers me the most. The led blink rate is just not right. It is supposed to be a 12Mhz clock and I see on the can for the crystal that it is, and the uart works based on a 12MHz reference, so it must be, just that the timer seems to be off. As if there is a prescaler somewhere that I cannot find. Codesourcery, now consumed by Mentor Graphics, as a lite version of codebench which is a/the good gcc toolchain build for ARM. You can certainly build the gnu tools and llvm tools from sources for these sample applications, neither the C library nor gcc library are used. llvm/clang is not required, you can apt-get install llvm clang and have an alternate C compiler, I still use gnu binutils to take the llvm output the rest of the way to a binary. The C samples use thumb mode, this is an ARM7TDMI which supports the ARM 32 bit instruction set as well as ARMs 16 bit instruction set which is a subset of the 32 bit instruction set, known as thumb. Not to be confused with the newer thumb2 which you find in the cortex-m core. The thumb instructions used here execute on armv4T and newer cores as well as the cortex-m. ARM does not execute on the cortex-m and thumb2 does not execute on most of the non-cortex-m cores. For this board I am using jtag and a serial port, you could easily use only the serial port as I have demonstrated in a number of my other lpc based samples. flashmagic I think it is called is a well known tool for this. Sparkfun as a number of basic ftdi breakout boards. I recommend buying a few, 5V and 3.3V... http://www.sparkfun.com/products/9873 two paperclips or somewire to connect one goes from p0.0 the TXD0 pin on the microcontroller to the RXD pin on the ftdi board, the other connects ground to ground. If you want to type characters to go into the microcontroller then tie TXD in the ftdi board to RXD0 on the lpc board. unfortunately I have not had luck with and the price is not worth what you get for the olimex usb based arm jtag. the amontek jtag-tiny is nice but shipping is so horrible that you would feel compelled to buy a dozen or two and then have to sell those off yourself or something. Instead go to a sparkfun competitor (hopefully sparkfun will build/carry something like these). http://microcontrollershop.com/product_info.php?cPath=154_171&products_id=3124 http://microcontrollershop.com/product_info.php?cPath=154_171&products_id=3647 The jtag.cfg file in the repo is for the jlink. pretty much the same as doing openocd -f interface/jlink.cfg -f target/lpc2148.cfg I prefer to have my openocd jtag files in a single file and keep it close to the project instead of somewhere out there on the drive (for the above to work you likely have to be in the correct directory). If for example you are in the root of the project directory you can run openocd -f jtag.cfg it will connect to the board. Open a second window and telnet localhost 4444 to connect to openocd with a command line, type help for info on the commands. I like to have a third window open in whatever directory I am compiling in, and a fourth window if I have a uart connected running minicom. compile the program, say blinker01.elf, then in the telnet window >halt >load_image blinker01/blinker01.elf >resume 0x40000200 Note that the linker script, memmap, in the blinker01 directory specifies 0x40000200 as the base memory address not 0x40000000. It is either a nuance of the .elf file or openocd that 0x40000000 is printed when you perform the load, and running at the proper address of 0x40000200 does work. the 0x200 is to avoid some lpc variables when using the built in flash libraries or the bootloader. Normally I dont bother to avoid and just use 0x40000000. Also note the path for load_image has to do with what directory you ran openocd in. you can always use a full path, I recommend something simple to type like ~/bin/myprog.elf and copy all of your .elfs there. if you are using the signalyzer lite, then remove/comment the jlink line in the jtag.cfg file and replace it with the stuff from the openocd sources tcl/interface/signalyzer-lite.cfg, basically this: # # Xverve Signalyzer LITE (DT-USB-SLITE) # # http://www.signalyzer.com # interface ft2232 ft2232_device_desc "Signalyzer LITE" ft2232_layout signalyzer ft2232_vid_pid 0x0403 0xbca1 or if you have a jtag-tiny grab the interface cfg stuff for it, etc. Note that building openocd from sources is not a bad idea ./configure --help and see that you probably want to do one or both of these: apt-get install libftdi-dev ./configure --enable-jlink --enable-ft2232_libftdi make make install If your openocd binary is not built for the interface you are using it wont know what to do, and wont work. The uartdiv.c program in uart01 is a homegrown program used to figure out what divisors to use to get from the PCLK reference clock to the desired baud rate. the lpc docs talk you through it and lpc also provides an excel spreadsheet for figuring it out. So far uartdiv.c has worked for many lpc parts, arm7 and cortex-m. RTC01. I think this clears up the timer and 12Mhz thing quite nicely. Well dont know why I cant blink at the right rate but turning on the rtc, and then comparing the seconds counter to timer ticks since the last seconds counter you get 12 million timer ticks, 12 million CCLKs. Need to revisit the led blinkers to see why I couldnt get the rates I was looking for.
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