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资源说明：Read images to numpy arrays
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mahotas-imread: Read Image Files
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IO with images and numpy arrays.
Mahotas-imread is a simple module with a small number of functions:
imread
Reads an image file
imread_multi
Reads an image file with multiple images. Currently, TIFF and STK (a TIFF
sub-based format) support this function.
imsave
Writes an image file
Example (which uses `mahotas `__ for
Gaussian filtering)::
from imread import imread, imsave
from mahotas import gaussian_filter
lena = imread('lena.jpeg')
lena = gaussian_filter(lena.astype(float), 4.)
imsave('lena-filtered.jpeg', lena)
This grew out of frustration at current image loading solutions in Python, in
either my packages [`mahotas `__] or packages from
others [`scikit-image `__ paper (imread is a spin-off of mahotas):
**Luis Pedro Coelho** Mahotas: Open source software for scriptable computer
vision in Journal of Open Research Software, vol 1, 2013. [`DOI
`__]
In Bibtex format::
@article{mahotas,
author = {Luis Pedro Coelho},
title = {Mahotas: Open source software for scriptable computer vision},
journal = {Journal of Open Research Software},
year = {2013},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/jors.ac},
month = {July},
volume = {1}
}
Installation/Dependencies
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The easiest environment to install mahotas-imread is anaconda, through
`conda-forge `__. Just use::
conda config --add channels conda-forge
conda install imread
To compile on debian/ubuntu::
sudo apt-get install libpng12-dev libtiff4-dev libwebp-dev
sudo apt-get install xcftools
To compile on Mac::
sudo port install libpng tiff webp
Either way, you can then compile with::
python setup.py build
and install with::
python setup.py install
On Windows, you can also just download a pre-built package from `C. Gohlke's
repository `__
On nix, you can use::
nix-env -iA nixpkgs.python27Packages.imread
or use the ``pkgs.python27Packages.imread`` object in your ``*.nix`` files.
Links & Contacts
----------------
*Documentation*: `http://imread.readthedocs.io/ `__
*Mailing List*: Use the `pythonvision mailing list
`_ for questions, bug
submissions, etc.
*Main Author & Maintainer*: `Luis Pedro Coelho `__ (follow on `twitter
`__ or `github
`__).
History
~~~~~~~
Version 0.7.3 (2020-04-09)
--------------------------
- Add missing test data to distribution
Version 0.7.2 (2020-03-24)
--------------------------
- Fix several memory access bugs in parsers (reported by Robert Scott)
Version 0.7.1 (2019-05-09)
--------------------------
- Fix 16-bit RGB/RGBA TIFF write (patch by Tomi Aarnio)
Version 0.7.0 (2018-09-30)
--------------------------
- Add support for reading ImageJ ROIs
Version 0.6.1 (2018-02-15)
--------------------------
- Support pathlib paths as function arguments
- Fix 16 bit PNG write support (patch by Tomi Aarnio)
Version 0.6 (2016-09-21)
--------------------------
- Add `supports_format` function
- Make png compression level tunable when calling imsave
- Add imsave_multi
- Add partial support for reading PNG files in Gray+alpha format
Version 0.5.1 (2014-11-06)
--------------------------
- Improve tests to work after installation
- Fix compilation in MSVC (patch by Christoph Gohlke)
Version 0.5 (2014-10-16)
------------------------
- Add magic-number based format auto-detection
- Auto detect whether webp is installed
- Fix WebP reading (update to newer API)
Version 0.4 (2014-07-21)
------------------------
- Add configuration for TIFF saving
- Correctly save 16 bit PNG images
- Better error messages for JPEG
Version 0.3.2 (2013-10-06)
--------------------------
- Added imload*/imwrite synonyms as suggested by Thouis (Ray) Jones
- Options framework
- Allow user to specify JPEG quality when saving
- Fix loading of 16 bit PNG images
Version 0.3.1 (2013-06-20)
--------------------------
- Fix possible crash on error with TIFF
- Fix compilation on Windows (reported by Volker Hilsenstein)
- Make it easy to compile without WebP
Version 0.3.0 (2013-07-29)
--------------------------
- Support for reading from in-memory blobs
- Support for reading & writing TIFF metadata
- Add PHOTOMETRIC tag to TIFF (reported by Volker Hilsenstein)
- Support writing RGB TIFFs
Version 0.2.6 (2013-06-19)
--------------------------
- Fix hard crash when saving with non-existing file type
- Fix compilation on MacOS (patch by Alexander Bohn)
- Add ``verbose`` argument to tests.run()
- Better error when attempting to save floating point images
Version 0.2.5 (2012-10-29)
--------------------------
- Correctly accept uppercase extensions
- Python 3 support (patch by Christoph Gohlke [pull request 8 on github])
- Read 1-Bit PNGs
- Read simple BMPs (compression and many bit types not supported)
- More complete debug mode (export DEBUG=2 when building), more checks
Version 0.2.4 (2012-06-26)
--------------------------
- Add lzw.cpp to source distribution
- Support saving 16-bit TIFF
- Better Mac OS support (patch from Alexander Bohn)
Version 0.2.3 (2012-06-8)
-------------------------
- Fix imread_multi
Version 0.2.2 (2012-06-5)
-------------------------
- Add `formatstr` argument to imread
- Open files in binary mode on Windows (patch by Christoph Gohlke)
- Read-only support for LSM files
- Read-only support for XCF files (through `xcf2png`)
- Fix writing of non-contiguous images (at least PNG was affected)
Version 0.2.1 (2012-02-11)
--------------------------
- Add missing files to distribution
Version 0.2 (2012-03-19)
------------------------
- Compile on MSVC++ (Patches by Christoph Gohlke)
- Support for WebP
- Support for 1-bit TIFFs
- Better error message
- Support for multi-page TIFF reading
- Experimental read-only support for STK files
Version 0.1 (2012-02-28)
------------------------
- Support for PNG
- Support for TIFF
- Support for JPEG
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