本课件详细介绍了群粒子优化(Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO)算法的来源，基本模型，算法演化过程及其应用领域。

Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) has undergone many changes since its introduction in 1995. This paper comprises a snapshot of particle swarming from the authors' perpective.

Particle illusion 3.01a 汉化版 制作视频粒子的各种效果

a sample particle effect using as3/flash

fire particle simulation using flash as3