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资源说明：Mirror of the upstream git repository
Surfraw - Shell Users' Revolutionary Front Rage Against the Web
Home Page: https://gitlab.com/surfraw/Surfraw
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Surfraw - Shell Users' Revolutionary Front Rage Against the Web
New: https://gitlab.com/surfraw/Surfraw
Old: http://surfraw.alioth.debian.org
Oh Baybe
I need some
Deep Linking
Let us go
Surfin' in the raw!
Surfraw provides a fast unix command line interface to a variety of
popular WWW search engines and other artifacts of power. It reclaims
google, altavista, babelfish, dejanews, freshmeat, research index,
slashdot and many others from the false-prophet, pox-infested heathen
lands of html-forms, placing these wonders where they belong, deep in
unix heartland, as god loving extensions to the shell.
Surfraw abstracts the browser away from input. Doing so lets it get on
with what it's good at. Browsing. Interpretation of linguistic forms
is handed back to the shell, which is what it, and human beings are
good at. Combined with netscape-remote or incremental text browsers,
such as links (http://artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz/~mikulas/links/), w3m
(http://www.w3m.org/), and screen(1) a Surfraw liberateur is capable
of navigating speeds that leave GUI tainted idolaters agape with fear
and wonder.
Surfraw consists of a collection of elvi, each of which knows how
to search a specific web site.
To see the list of elvi type:
surfraw -elvi
Note that sr is an alias for surfraw, so that could equally be
sr -elvi
To search using an elvis use:
sr elviname [options] search terms..
For example, to search google for information on Debian ports,
using the "I'm feeling lucky" option:
sr google -l debian ports
Note that putting quotes round arguments works now, so you can do,
for example:
sr google foo "bar baz" bam
and the quoting is passed on to the search engine.
ADDING THE ELVI TO YOUR PATH
If you are a regular user of surfraw, you will probably get sick
of typing sr or surfraw each time. You can regain the old
behaviour of running the elvi directly by adding the elvi
directory (usually /usr/lib/surfraw or /usr/local/lib/surfraw/) to
your path, either manually or using surfraw-update-path(1).
CONFIG FILES
Surfraw implements the XDG basedir spec
(http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-0.6.html)
Essentially this means global config will be in /etc/xdg/surfraw/
and local config will be in $HOME/.config/surfraw/.
This can be modified by setting $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS and $XDG_CONFIG_HOME,
see the spec for more details.
If your system has a different sysconfdir set during configure, that
will be used instead of /etc (for instance, /usr/local/etc).
In the documentation below, only the default paths will be referred to.
LOCAL ELVI
Surfraw can use your own private elvi, store them in
$HOME/.config/surfraw/elvi/.
Local elvi will be listed separately at the end of
'surfraw -elvi'.
Use existing elvi (e.g. google) as a template. If you think your
elvi may be useful to others, consider submitting them to
surfraw-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org.
BOOKMARKS
Surfraw now supports bookmarks. To add a bookmark, add it to the
global bookmark list in /etc/xdg/surfraw/bookmarks or to your
personal bookmark list in $HOME/.config/surfraw/bookmarks
The format of the bookmarks file is simple, each bookmark is on a
separate line, with the bookmark and URL separated by whitespace,
eg:
ntk http://www.ntk.net/
To invoke a bookmark, use "surfraw bookmark" or "sr bookmark",
and if an elvis of that name doesn't exist, it searches for a
bookmark of that name instead.
There are some example bookmarks in /etc/xdg/surfraw/bookmarks
CUSTOM SEARCH
Several elvi use a search engine with site: and inurl: keywords.
The search engine used can be customized by setting
the environment variable SURFRAW_customsearch_provider
or using the command-line argument -customsearch=
Currently google and duckduckgo are supported
Examples:
SURFRAW_customsearch_provider=duckduckgo sr mysqldoc -v=5.5 select
sr pgdoc -customsearch=google -v=9.1 select
The default is to use duckduckgo.
Currently affected elvi:
mdn mysqldoc netbsd openbsd pgdoc slinuxdoc
INSTALLATION
Surfraw is installed with the standard ./configure; make; make install
procedure. See INSTALL for more details. If you obtained surfraw
direct from the git repository rather than a release tarball, run
./prebuild to generate the autotools build files *before* running
./configure.
Note that the opensearch elvis depends on the perl libraries
WWW::OpenSearch, HTML::Parser and LWP (libwww-perl). If you don't
want to install opensearch, use ./configure --disable-opensearch.
Surfraw supports the following options to ./configure:
--with-text-browser=BROWSER Use BROWSER as text-mode browser
--with-graphical-browser=BROWSER Use BROWSER as graphical-mode browser
--with-elvidir=DIR Use DIR as location for storing elvi
--disable-opensearch Disable OpenSearch support
--disable-sr Disable installing sr alias
By default, the text and graphical browsers are detected from a
list of installed browsers at configure time. elvidir defaults
to $(libdir)/surfraw (probably /usr/local/lib/surfraw).
EXAMPLES
$ surfraw google -results=100 RMS, GNU, which is sinner, which is sin?
$ sr wikipedia surfraw
$ sr austlii -method=phrase dog like
$ /usr/lib/surfraw/stack -u -s=vote shell
OPTIONS
Global options are common to all Surfraw elvi (clients). You can
get a list of the currently installed elvi by just typing `surfraw -elvi'.
For example:
$ surfraw -elvi
GLOBAL ELVI:
W -- Activate Surfraw defined web-browser
acronym -- Look for acronyms definitions (www.acronymfinder.com)
ads -- Search SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System
alioth -- Search Alioth (alioth.debian.org)
amazon -- Search the amazon.com bookstore
archpkg -- Search Arch Linux Packages (www.archlinux.org/packages/)
archwiki -- Search the Arch Linux Wiki
arxiv -- Search arXiv E-Print Archive for articles
ask -- Question the web using Ask Jeeves (www.ask.com)
aur -- Search aur.archlinux.org for PKGBUILDs
austlii -- Search Australian Law docs (www.austlii.edu.au)
bbcnews -- Search BBC News (news.bbc.co.uk)
bing -- Search the web using Microsoft's Bing (www.bing.com)
bookfinder -- Search for books using www.bookfinder.com
bugmenot -- Bypass compulsory web registration with bugmenot.com
bugzilla -- Search for bugs on Bugzilla bugtrackers
cia -- Search CIA documents at www.cia.gov
cisco -- Search Cisco documentation (www.cisco.com)
cite -- Search computer science papers (citeseerx.ist.psu.edu)
cliki -- Search the common lisp wiki
cnn -- Search on CNN (cnn.com)
comlaw -- Search Australian Law using Comlaw (www.comlaw.gov.au)
commandlinefu -- Search on www.commandlinefu.com
ctan -- Search the Comprehensive TeX Archive Network (ctan.org)
currency -- Convert currencies with the Universal Currency Converter (www.xe.net/ucc)
cve -- Search for CAN assignments in CVE
debbugs -- Search the debian BTS (bugs.debian.org)
debcodesearch -- Search debian source code
debcontents -- Search contents of debian/ubuntu packages (packages.debian.org/packages.ubuntu.com)
deblists -- Search debian mailing lists (lists.debian.org/search.html)
deblogs -- Show changelogs for a package in Debian main (changelogs.debian.net)
debpackages -- Search debian/ubuntu packages (packages.debian.org/packages.ubuntu.com)
debpkghome -- Visit the home page for a Debian package
debpts -- Search the Debian Package Tracking System (packages.qa.debian.org)
debsec -- Search the Debian Security Tracker for CVE ids or package names
debvcsbrowse -- Browse the VCS repository for a Debian package
debwiki -- Search the Debian Wikis (wiki.debian.org & women.debian.org/wiki)
deja -- Search usenet using Google Groups (groups.google.com)
discogs -- Search the Discogs database of music information (www.discogs.com)
dockerhub -- Search for Docker images (https://hub.docker.com)
duckduckgo -- Securely search the web using duckduckgo (www.duckduckgo.com)
ebay -- Search the Ebay auction site
etym -- Look up word origins at www.etymonline.com
excite -- Search on Excite (www.excite.com)
f5 -- Search F5 related information (www.f5.com)
finkpkg -- Search Fink packages (pdb.finkproject.org)
foldoc -- The Free On-Line Dictionary Of Computing (foldoc.org)
freebsd -- Search FreeBSD related information (www.freebsd.org)
freedb -- Search for cd track listings in FreeDB (www.freedb.org)
freshmeat -- Search Freshmeat (www.freshmeat.net)
fsfdir -- Search the FSF/UNESCO Free Software Directory (directory.fsf.org)
gcache -- Search the web using Google cache (www.google.com)
genbugs -- Search the Gentoo bug tracker (bugs.gentoo.org)
genportage -- Search gentoo-portage.com for packages
github -- Search GitHub (https://github.com)
gmane -- Search mailing list with gmane (gmane.org)
google -- Search the web using Google (www.google.com)
gutenberg -- Search for books on Project Gutenberg (gutenberg.org)
imdb -- Search the Internet Movie Database (www.imdb.com)
ixquick -- Search the web using ixquick [HTTPS] (www.ixquick.com)
jamendo -- Search Jamendo: free music with Creative Commons licenses (www.jamendo.com)
javasun -- Search Java API docs (java.sun.com)
jquery -- Search the jQuery documentation (api.jquery.com)
l1sp -- Search lisp documentation
lastfm -- Search last.fm
leodict -- Search Leo's German <-> English dictionary (dict.leo.org)
lsm -- Search the Linux Software Map
macports -- Search macports packages (macports.org)
mathworld -- Search Wolfram MathWorld
mdn -- Search the mozilla developer network (developer.mozilla.org)
mininova -- Search the mininova bittorent source.
musicbrainz -- Search MusicBrainz (musicbrainz.org)
mysqldoc -- Search mysql documentation (dev.mysql.com)
netbsd -- Search NetBSD related information (www.netbsd.org)
nlab -- Search the nLab wiki (http://ncatlab.org)
ntrs -- Search the NASA Technical Report Server
openbsd -- Search OpenBSD related information (www.openbsd.org)
oraclesearch -- Search an OpenSearch-enabled website
pgdoc -- Search postgres documentation (www.pgdoc.com)
pgpkeys -- Search the PGP key database
phpdoc -- Search php documentation (php.net)
pin -- Search Pinboard bookmarks (http://pinboard.in)
piratebay -- Search The Pirate Bay (http://thepiratebay.org)
priberam -- Look up word in Priberam online dictionary (www.priberam.pt/dlpo)
pubmed -- Search medical/molbio databases (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
rae -- Busca en el diccionario de la Real Academia de la Lengua Española (Spanish Dictionary)
rfc -- Search RFCs (internet standards documents)
scholar -- Search Google Scholar (scholar.google.com)
scpan -- Search the Comprehensive Perl Archive Network (search.cpan.org)
searx -- Search using searx metasearch engine instances (searx.me)
slashdot -- Search stories on Slashdot (www.slashdot.org)
slinuxdoc -- Search entries in LDP (www.linuxdoc.org)
sourceforge -- Search SourceForge (www.sourceforge.net)
springer -- Search Springer for Books and Articles
stack -- Search Stack Overflow
stockquote -- Get a single stock quote (multiple providers)
thesaurus -- Look up word in Merriam-Webster's Thesaurus (www.m-w.com)
translate -- Translate human languages
urban -- Search urbandictionary.com for a definition
w3css -- Validate a CSS URL with the w3c CSS validator (jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator)
w3html -- Validate a web page URL with the w3c validator (validator.w3.org)
w3link -- Check web page links with the w3c linkchecker (validator.w3.org/checklink)
w3rdf -- Validate a RDF URL with the w3c RDF validator (validator.w3.org)
wayback -- Search The Internet Archive's Wayback Machine for a URL (archive.org)
webster -- Look up word in Merriam-Webster's Dictionary (www.m-w.com)
wikipedia -- Search the free encyclopedia wikipedia
wiktionary -- Search the free multilingual dictionary (wiktionary.org)
woffle -- Search the web using Woffle (localhost:8080)
wolfram -- Ask questions of the computational knowledge engine
worldwidescience -- Search for science with www.worldwidescience.org
yahoo -- Search Yahoo categories (www.yahoo.com)
yandex -- Search the web using Yandex (yandex.ru)
youtube -- Search YouTube (www.youtube.com)
All elvi have useful low calorie help, for example:
sr bbcnews -help
Usage: bbcnews [options] [search words]...
Description:
Surfraw search BBC News (news.bbc.co.uk)
Local options:
-scope=world | uk Search world or uk news
Default: world
Environment: SURFRAW_bbcnews_scope
If you just want to see the elvi-specific help, use
elvi -lh or -local-help.
The system wide configuration file can usually be found in
/etc/xdg/surfraw/conf (but see 'Config files' above). This can be
overridden by setting the environment variable SURFRAW_global_conf.
Each user can also specify their own overrides, usually in
$HOME/.config/surfraw/conf (again, see 'Config files' above). This
can be overridden by setting SURFRAW_conf, either in the environment
or the global config file.
e.g
SURFRAW_graphical_remote=yes
SURFRAW_graphical_browser=mozilla
SURFRAW_text_browser=w3m
SURFRAW_pgpkeys_sigs=on
INTEGRATION
There is a browser plugin for Pentadactyl (a vimperator fork) at
http://code.google.com/p/dactyl/issues/detail?id=320
For details, see:
http://lists.alioth.debian.org/pipermail/surfraw-devel/2011-April/000916.html
Code to integrate with uzbl is in
examples/uzbl_load_url_from_surfraw
RADICALIZATION
Read HACKING. Surfrawize the soul of your favourite internet wonder.
Join the Shell Users' Revolutionary Front Against the WWW by
submitting code. Reclaim heathen lands. Bear witness to the
truth. Its love will set you free.
Join us on surfraw-devel@lists.alioth.debian.org
_________________________________________________________________
README originally by Julian Assange
Updated by Ian Beckwith
_________________________________________________________________
See NEWS, and ChangeLog for a summary of changes.
_________________________________________________________________
本源码包内暂不包含可直接显示的源代码文件，请下载源码包。
