scala-supermarket-pricing - 源码 - 源码 - 免费下载

scala-supermarket-pricing

文件大小： unknow

源码售价： 5 个金币积分规则积分充值

资源说明：Attempt at http://codekata.pragprog.com/2007/01/kata_nine_back_.html in (probably very bad) scala

h2. Kata Nine: Back to the CheckOut

http://codekata.pragprog.com/2007/01/kata_nine_back_.html

Back to the supermarket. This week, we’ll implement the code for a checkout
system that handles pricing schemes such as "apples cost 50 cents, three
apples cost $1.30."

Way back in KataOne we thought about how to model the various options for
supermarket pricing. We looked at things such as "three for a dollar,"
"$1.99 per pound," and "buy two, get one free."

This week, let’s implement the code for a supermarket checkout that
calculates the total price of a number of items. In a normal supermarket,
things are identified using Stock Keeping Units, or SKUs. In our store,
we’ll use individual letters of the alphabet (A, B, C, and so on). Our goods
are priced individually. In addition, some items are multipriced: buy n of
them, and they’ll cost you y cents. For example, item ‘A’ might cost 50
cents individually, but this week we have a special offer: buy three ‘A’s
and they’ll cost you $1.30. In fact this week’s prices are:

|*Item*|*Unit Price*|*Special Price*|
|A|50|3 for 130|
|B|30|2 for 45|
|C|20||
|D|15||

Our checkout accepts items in any order, so that if we scan a B, an A, and
another B, we’ll recognize the two B’s and price them at 45 (for a total
price so far of 95). Because the pricing changes frequently, we need to be
able to pass in a set of pricing rules each time we start handling a
checkout transaction.

The interface to the checkout should look like:


   co = CheckOut.new(pricing_rules)
   co.scan(item)
   co.scan(item)
       :    :
   price = co.total


Here’s a set of unit tests for a Ruby implementation. The helper method
price lets you specify a sequence of items using a string, calling the
checkout’s scan method on each item in turn before finally returning the
total price.


  class TestPrice < Test::Unit::TestCase

    def price(goods)
      co = CheckOut.new(RULES)
      goods.split(//).each { |item| co.scan(item) }
      co.total
    end

    def test_totals
      assert_equal(  0, price(""))
      assert_equal( 50, price("A"))
      assert_equal( 80, price("AB"))
      assert_equal(115, price("CDBA"))

      assert_equal(100, price("AA"))
      assert_equal(130, price("AAA"))
      assert_equal(180, price("AAAA"))
      assert_equal(230, price("AAAAA"))
      assert_equal(260, price("AAAAAA"))

      assert_equal(160, price("AAAB"))
      assert_equal(175, price("AAABB"))
      assert_equal(190, price("AAABBD"))
      assert_equal(190, price("DABABA"))
    end

    def test_incremental
      co = CheckOut.new(RULES)
      assert_equal(  0, co.total)
      co.scan("A");  assert_equal( 50, co.total)
      co.scan("B");  assert_equal( 80, co.total)
      co.scan("A");  assert_equal(130, co.total)
      co.scan("A");  assert_equal(160, co.total)
      co.scan("B");  assert_equal(175, co.total)
    end
  end


There are lots of ways of implementing this kind of algorithm; if you have
time, experiment with several.

h2. Objectives of the Kata

To some extent, this is just a fun little problem. But underneath the covers,
it’s a stealth exercise in decoupling. The challenge description doesn’t
mention the format of the pricing rules. How can these be specified in such a
way that the checkout doesn’t know about particular items and their pricing
strategies? How can we make the design flexible enough so that we can add new
styles of pricing rule in the future?

部分文件列表（点击文件名可查看文件内容）

					
									本源码包内暂不包含可直接显示的源代码文件，请下载源码包。