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mapsona

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资源说明：A compact mapping application for low-bandwidth and high-security scenarios

This is mapsona, the code that runs Maps on a Stick. It's a purely client-side mapping tool aimed at carrying around tilesets and mashing up information with minimal internet connectivity.

# Installation

# Basic Installation

* Download the mapsona code either with git or as a zip or tgz file from GitHub.
* This code doesn't include any map tiles because of their size: you'll need to
  download them seperately. Here are two tilesets that are freely downloadable:
  [the world up to zoom level 8](http://mapbox-tilesets.s3.amazonaws.com/world-dark-0-8.tgz) and [the world up to zoom level 9](http://mapbox-tilesets.s3.amazonaws.com/world-dark-0-9.tgz). Download one of these (if you aren't sure, up to zoom 8 will be much faster to transfer).
* Download and decompress the tileset: the examples produce a folder called world-dark.
* Move the tileset to the tiles/1.0.0/ directory of the mapsona code. So its path should now be tiles/1.0.0/world-dark/.
* Open start.html in a browser.

Full documentation is located in the start.html file, which is browsable once the
package is downloaded.


# Code that Mapsona uses

* [OpenLayers](http://www.openlayers.org/)
* [jQuery](http://jquery.com/)
* [openlayers_plus](http://github.com/developmentseed/openlayers_plus)

# Imaging Drives

Flash drives are fast for many things - flash memory, especially when it's used in SSDs, has gotten a good reputation for being fast. However, flash, like many types of storage, has some problems dealing with lots of small files, so it's impractical to simply copy map tilesets from your computer to a USB drive. We're working on a better solution which consists of making an disk image, like an ISO, of the data you want to put on a drive, and then writing that image, complete with a filesystem, to the drive.

# Requirements

* This process will require familiarity with some low-level POSIX utilities, especially `dd`. This is not a guide you can run through by copying commands - it will require, at the very least, careful editing of the sample commands.
* This is written for Apple Macintosh computers. POSIX equivalents to Mac helper applications like `hdiutil` certainly exist and a guide for doing this with Linux, etc., is certainly possible.

# Create an Image from Folder


sudo hdiutil create -verbose -fs MS-DOS -fsargs "-F 32 -c 16" -volname "Maps on a Stick" -srcfolder your_map_application your_map_application.dmg


This command creates an [Apple Disk Image](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Disk_Image) from a folder on your computer. Notably, the image will have a FAT32 filesystem - the `-F 32` argument specifies that this will be the case, rather than FAT16, which is limited to a 2 gigabyte partition.

# Attach the Image as a Device


hdiutil attach -nomount your_map_application.dmg


Note the output of this command: if it succeeds, it will report something like `/dev/disk3`.

# Attach USB Drive

Put the USB flash device in your computer's USB port, and then run `df` in the console and note the output. The leftmost column shows what the device of the USB flash drive is, and the rightmost will show the mount point. Remember the left column (which will be something like `/dev/disk1s2`) and then run


umount /Volumes/USBDrive


To unmount the drive

# Image the drive

Make absolutely sure that the if and of parameters of the following command are accurate; the dd utility is able to write over essential data if you accidentally put the device of another drive in the of parameter.


sudo dd if=/dev/FROM_DISKIMAGE of=/dev/TO_USBDRIVE bs=32k


You can tune the last parameter, bs, which specifies the block size of the transfer operation.

# Checking progress

The `dd` operation that is now running can take a while, and it doesn't provide any status information. However, it can.

Open a new terminal and run


~$ ps aux | grep "dd"
tmcw      1797   0.3  0.0  2425520    176 s001  R+   12:30PM   0:00.01 grep dd
root      1698   0.1  0.0  2434768    252 s000  U+   12:18PM   0:01.67 dd if=/dev/disk2 of=/dev/disk1s2 bs=32k
root        58   0.0  0.0  2436444    852   ??  Ss   10:16AM   0:00.04 /usr/libexec/hidd


Note the process id: the first number in the row of your `dd` process. In the above output, it is 1698. Use this id in the following command.


~$ sudo kill -s INFO PROCESS_ID


Going back to the terminal which is running dd will show a count of how many bytes have been transferred. To get a figure in megabytes, you can use the `units` utility.


~$ units "70000 bytes" "megabytes"
	* 0.066757202
	/ 14.979657


So, 70000 bytes is 0.06 megabytes.

When `dd` completes, it will output a summary of how much information was transferred and in what timeframe.

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