资源说明:"Das U-Boot" ported to CHERI
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ # # (C) Copyright 2000 - 2013 # Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de. Summary: ======== This directory contains the source code for U-Boot, a boot loader for Embedded boards based on PowerPC, ARM, MIPS and several other processors, which can be installed in a boot ROM and used to initialize and test the hardware or to download and run application code. The development of U-Boot is closely related to Linux: some parts of the source code originate in the Linux source tree, we have some header files in common, and special provision has been made to support booting of Linux images. Some attention has been paid to make this software easily configurable and extendable. For instance, all monitor commands are implemented with the same call interface, so that it's very easy to add new commands. Also, instead of permanently adding rarely used code (for instance hardware test utilities) to the monitor, you can load and run it dynamically. Status: ======= In general, all boards for which a configuration option exists in the Makefile have been tested to some extent and can be considered "working". In fact, many of them are used in production systems. In case of problems see the CHANGELOG file to find out who contributed the specific port. In addition, there are various MAINTAINERS files scattered throughout the U-Boot source identifying the people or companies responsible for various boards and subsystems. Note: As of August, 2010, there is no longer a CHANGELOG file in the actual U-Boot source tree; however, it can be created dynamically from the Git log using: make CHANGELOG Where to get help: ================== In case you have questions about, problems with or contributions for U-Boot, you should send a message to the U-Boot mailing list at. There is also an archive of previous traffic on the mailing list - please search the archive before asking FAQ's. Please see http://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot and http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.comp.boot-loaders.u-boot Where to get source code: ========================= The U-Boot source code is maintained in the Git repository at git://www.denx.de/git/u-boot.git ; you can browse it online at http://www.denx.de/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=u-boot.git;a=summary The "snapshot" links on this page allow you to download tarballs of any version you might be interested in. Official releases are also available for FTP download from the ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/ directory. Pre-built (and tested) images are available from ftp://ftp.denx.de/pub/u-boot/images/ Where we come from: =================== - start from 8xxrom sources - create PPCBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/ppcboot) - clean up code - make it easier to add custom boards - make it possible to add other [PowerPC] CPUs - extend functions, especially: * Provide extended interface to Linux boot loader * S-Record download * network boot * ATA disk / SCSI ... boot - create ARMBoot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/armboot) - add other CPU families (starting with ARM) - create U-Boot project (http://sourceforge.net/projects/u-boot) - current project page: see http://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot Names and Spelling: =================== The "official" name of this project is "Das U-Boot". The spelling "U-Boot" shall be used in all written text (documentation, comments in source files etc.). Example: This is the README file for the U-Boot project. File names etc. shall be based on the string "u-boot". Examples: include/asm-ppc/u-boot.h #include Variable names, preprocessor constants etc. shall be either based on the string "u_boot" or on "U_BOOT". Example: U_BOOT_VERSION u_boot_logo IH_OS_U_BOOT u_boot_hush_start Versioning: =========== Starting with the release in October 2008, the names of the releases were changed from numerical release numbers without deeper meaning into a time stamp based numbering. Regular releases are identified by names consisting of the calendar year and month of the release date. Additional fields (if present) indicate release candidates or bug fix releases in "stable" maintenance trees. Examples: U-Boot v2009.11 - Release November 2009 U-Boot v2009.11.1 - Release 1 in version November 2009 stable tree U-Boot v2010.09-rc1 - Release candidate 1 for September 2010 release Directory Hierarchy: ==================== /arch Architecture specific files /arc Files generic to ARC architecture /arm Files generic to ARM architecture /m68k Files generic to m68k architecture /microblaze Files generic to microblaze architecture /mips Files generic to MIPS architecture /nds32 Files generic to NDS32 architecture /nios2 Files generic to Altera NIOS2 architecture /openrisc Files generic to OpenRISC architecture /powerpc Files generic to PowerPC architecture /riscv Files generic to RISC-V architecture /sandbox Files generic to HW-independent "sandbox" /sh Files generic to SH architecture /x86 Files generic to x86 architecture /api Machine/arch independent API for external apps /board Board dependent files /cmd U-Boot commands functions /common Misc architecture independent functions /configs Board default configuration files /disk Code for disk drive partition handling /doc Documentation (don't expect too much) /drivers Commonly used device drivers /dts Contains Makefile for building internal U-Boot fdt. /examples Example code for standalone applications, etc. /fs Filesystem code (cramfs, ext2, jffs2, etc.) /include Header Files /lib Library routines generic to all architectures /Licenses Various license files /net Networking code /post Power On Self Test /scripts Various build scripts and Makefiles /test Various unit test files /tools Tools to build S-Record or U-Boot images, etc. Software Configuration: ======================= Configuration is usually done using C preprocessor defines; the rationale behind that is to avoid dead code whenever possible. There are two classes of configuration variables: * Configuration _OPTIONS_: These are selectable by the user and have names beginning with "CONFIG_". * Configuration _SETTINGS_: These depend on the hardware etc. and should not be meddled with if you don't know what you're doing; they have names beginning with "CONFIG_SYS_". Previously, all configuration was done by hand, which involved creating symbolic links and editing configuration files manually. More recently, U-Boot has added the Kbuild infrastructure used by the Linux kernel, allowing you to use the "make menuconfig" command to configure your build. Selection of Processor Architecture and Board Type: --------------------------------------------------- For all supported boards there are ready-to-use default configurations available; just type "make _defconfig". Example: For a TQM823L module type: cd u-boot make TQM823L_defconfig Note: If you're looking for the default configuration file for a board you're sure used to be there but is now missing, check the file doc/README.scrapyard for a list of no longer supported boards. Sandbox Environment: -------------------- U-Boot can be built natively to run on a Linux host using the 'sandbox' board. This allows feature development which is not board- or architecture- specific to be undertaken on a native platform. The sandbox is also used to run some of U-Boot's tests. See doc/arch/index.rst for more details. Board Initialisation Flow: -------------------------- This is the intended start-up flow for boards. This should apply for both SPL and U-Boot proper (i.e. they both follow the same rules). Note: "SPL" stands for "Secondary Program Loader," which is explained in more detail later in this file. At present, SPL mostly uses a separate code path, but the function names and roles of each function are the same. Some boards or architectures may not conform to this. At least most ARM boards which use CONFIG_SPL_FRAMEWORK conform to this. Execution typically starts with an architecture-specific (and possibly CPU-specific) start.S file, such as: - arch/arm/cpu/armv7/start.S - arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc83xx/start.S - arch/mips/cpu/start.S and so on. From there, three functions are called; the purpose and limitations of each of these functions are described below. lowlevel_init(): - purpose: essential init to permit execution to reach board_init_f() - no global_data or BSS - there is no stack (ARMv7 may have one but it will soon be removed) - must not set up SDRAM or use console - must only do the bare minimum to allow execution to continue to board_init_f() - this is almost never needed - return normally from this function board_init_f(): - purpose: set up the machine ready for running board_init_r(): i.e. SDRAM and serial UART - global_data is available - stack is in SRAM - BSS is not available, so you cannot use global/static variables, only stack variables and global_data Non-SPL-specific notes: - dram_init() is called to set up DRAM. If already done in SPL this can do nothing SPL-specific notes: - you can override the entire board_init_f() function with your own version as needed. - preloader_console_init() can be called here in extremis - should set up SDRAM, and anything needed to make the UART work - there is no need to clear BSS, it will be done by crt0.S - for specific scenarios on certain architectures an early BSS *can* be made available (via CONFIG_SPL_EARLY_BSS by moving the clearing of BSS prior to entering board_init_f()) but doing so is discouraged. Instead it is strongly recommended to architect any code changes or additions such to not depend on the availability of BSS during board_init_f() as indicated in other sections of this README to maintain compatibility and consistency across the entire code base. - must return normally from this function (don't call board_init_r() directly) Here the BSS is cleared. For SPL, if CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R is defined, then at this point the stack and global_data are relocated to below CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR. For non-SPL, U-Boot is relocated to run at the top of memory. board_init_r(): - purpose: main execution, common code - global_data is available - SDRAM is available - BSS is available, all static/global variables can be used - execution eventually continues to main_loop() Non-SPL-specific notes: - U-Boot is relocated to the top of memory and is now running from there. SPL-specific notes: - stack is optionally in SDRAM, if CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R is defined and CONFIG_SPL_STACK_R_ADDR points into SDRAM - preloader_console_init() can be called here - typically this is done by selecting CONFIG_SPL_BOARD_INIT and then supplying a spl_board_init() function containing this call - loads U-Boot or (in falcon mode) Linux Configuration Options: ---------------------- Configuration depends on the combination of board and CPU type; all such information is kept in a configuration file "include/configs/ .h". Example: For a TQM823L module, all configuration settings are in "include/configs/TQM823L.h". Many of the options are named exactly as the corresponding Linux kernel configuration options. The intention is to make it easier to build a config tool - later. - ARM Platform Bus Type(CCI): CoreLink Cache Coherent Interconnect (CCI) is ARM BUS which provides full cache coherency between two clusters of multi-core CPUs and I/O coherency for devices and I/O masters CONFIG_SYS_FSL_HAS_CCI400 Defined For SoC that has cache coherent interconnect CCN-400 CONFIG_SYS_FSL_HAS_CCN504 Defined for SoC that has cache coherent interconnect CCN-504 The following options need to be configured: - CPU Type: Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC85XX. - Board Type: Define exactly one, e.g. CONFIG_MPC8540ADS. - 85xx CPU Options: CONFIG_SYS_PPC64 Specifies that the core is a 64-bit PowerPC implementation (implements the "64" category of the Power ISA). This is necessary for ePAPR compliance, among other possible reasons. CONFIG_SYS_FSL_TBCLK_DIV Defines the core time base clock divider ratio compared to the system clock. On most PQ3 devices this is 8, on newer QorIQ devices it can be 16 or 32. The ratio varies from SoC to Soc. CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PCIE_COMPAT Defines the string to utilize when trying to match PCIe device tree nodes for the given platform. CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510 Enables a workaround for erratum A004510. If set, then CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV and CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY must be set. CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510_SVR_REV2 (optional) Defines one or two SoC revisions (low 8 bits of SVR) for which the A004510 workaround should be applied. The rest of SVR is either not relevant to the decision of whether the erratum is present (e.g. p2040 versus p2041) or is implied by the build target, which controls whether CONFIG_SYS_FSL_ERRATUM_A004510 is set. See Freescale App Note 4493 for more information about this erratum. CONFIG_A003399_NOR_WORKAROUND Enables a workaround for IFC erratum A003399. It is only required during NOR boot. CONFIG_A008044_WORKAROUND Enables a workaround for T1040/T1042 erratum A008044. It is only required during NAND boot and valid for Rev 1.0 SoC revision CONFIG_SYS_FSL_CORENET_SNOOPVEC_COREONLY This is the value to write into CCSR offset 0x18600 according to the A004510 workaround. CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_DDR_ADDR This value denotes start offset of DDR memory which is connected exclusively to the DSP cores. CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M2_RAM_ADDR This value denotes start offset of M2 memory which is directly connected to the DSP core. CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_M3_RAM_ADDR This value denotes start offset of M3 memory which is directly connected to the DSP core. CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DSP_CCSRBAR_DEFAULT This value denotes start offset of DSP CCSR space. CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SINGLE_SOURCE_CLK Single Source Clock is clocking mode present in some of FSL SoC's. In this mode, a single differential clock is used to supply clocks to the sysclock, ddrclock and usbclock. CONFIG_SYS_CPC_REINIT_F This CONFIG is defined when the CPC is configured as SRAM at the time of U-Boot entry and is required to be re-initialized. CONFIG_DEEP_SLEEP Indicates this SoC supports deep sleep feature. If deep sleep is supported, core will start to execute uboot when wakes up. - Generic CPU options: CONFIG_SYS_BIG_ENDIAN, CONFIG_SYS_LITTLE_ENDIAN Defines the endianess of the CPU. Implementation of those values is arch specific. CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR Freescale DDR driver in use. This type of DDR controller is found in mpc83xx, mpc85xx, mpc86xx as well as some ARM core SoCs. CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_ADDR Freescale DDR memory-mapped register base. CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_EMU Specify emulator support for DDR. Some DDR features such as deskew training are not available. CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN1 Freescale DDR1 controller. CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN2 Freescale DDR2 controller. CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN3 Freescale DDR3 controller. CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_GEN4 Freescale DDR4 controller. CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDRC_ARM_GEN3 Freescale DDR3 controller for ARM-based SoCs. CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR1 Board config to use DDR1. It can be enabled for SoCs with Freescale DDR1 or DDR2 controllers, depending on the board implemetation. CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR2 Board config to use DDR2. It can be enabled for SoCs with Freescale DDR2 or DDR3 controllers, depending on the board implementation. CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3 Board config to use DDR3. It can be enabled for SoCs with Freescale DDR3 or DDR3L controllers. CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR3L Board config to use DDR3L. It can be enabled for SoCs with DDR3L controllers. CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR4 Board config to use DDR4. It can be enabled for SoCs with DDR4 controllers. CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_BE Defines the IFC controller register space as Big Endian CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_LE Defines the IFC controller register space as Little Endian CONFIG_SYS_FSL_IFC_CLK_DIV Defines divider of platform clock(clock input to IFC controller). CONFIG_SYS_FSL_LBC_CLK_DIV Defines divider of platform clock(clock input to eLBC controller). CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_PBI It enables addition of RCW (Power on reset configuration) in built image. Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details CONFIG_SYS_FSL_PBL_RCW It adds PBI(pre-boot instructions) commands in u-boot build image. PBI commands can be used to configure SoC before it starts the execution. Please refer doc/README.pblimage for more details CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_BE Defines the DDR controller register space as Big Endian CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_LE Defines the DDR controller register space as Little Endian CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_SDRAM_BASE_PHY Physical address from the view of DDR controllers. It is the same as CONFIG_SYS_DDR_SDRAM_BASE for all Power SoCs. But it could be different for ARM SoCs. CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_INTLV_256B DDR controller interleaving on 256-byte. This is a special interleaving mode, handled by Dickens for Freescale layerscape SoCs with ARM core. CONFIG_SYS_FSL_DDR_MAIN_NUM_CTRLS Number of controllers used as main memory. CONFIG_SYS_FSL_OTHER_DDR_NUM_CTRLS Number of controllers used for other than main memory. CONFIG_SYS_FSL_HAS_DP_DDR Defines the SoC has DP-DDR used for DPAA. CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SEC_BE Defines the SEC controller register space as Big Endian CONFIG_SYS_FSL_SEC_LE Defines the SEC controller register space as Little Endian - MIPS CPU options: CONFIG_SYS_INIT_SP_OFFSET Offset relative to CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE for initial stack pointer. This is needed for the temporary stack before relocation. CONFIG_XWAY_SWAP_BYTES Enable compilation of tools/xway-swap-bytes needed for Lantiq XWAY SoCs for booting from NOR flash. The U-Boot image needs to be swapped if a flash programmer is used. - ARM options: CONFIG_SYS_EXCEPTION_VECTORS_HIGH Select high exception vectors of the ARM core, e.g., do not clear the V bit of the c1 register of CP15. COUNTER_FREQUENCY Generic timer clock source frequency. COUNTER_FREQUENCY_REAL Generic timer clock source frequency if the real clock is different from COUNTER_FREQUENCY, and can only be determined at run time. - Tegra SoC options: CONFIG_TEGRA_SUPPORT_NON_SECURE Support executing U-Boot in non-secure (NS) mode. Certain impossible actions will be skipped if the CPU is in NS mode, such as ARM architectural timer initialization. - Linux Kernel Interface: CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES [relevant for MIPS only] When transferring memsize parameter to Linux, some versions expect it to be in bytes, others in MB. Define CONFIG_MEMSIZE_IN_BYTES to make it in bytes. CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT New kernel versions are expecting firmware settings to be passed using flattened device trees (based on open firmware concepts). CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT * New libfdt-based support * Adds the "fdt" command * The bootm command automatically updates the fdt OF_TBCLK - The timebase frequency. OF_STDOUT_PATH - The path to the console device boards with QUICC Engines require OF_QE to set UCC MAC addresses CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP Board code has addition modification that it wants to make to the flat device tree before handing it off to the kernel CONFIG_OF_SYSTEM_SETUP Other code has addition modification that it wants to make to the flat device tree before handing it off to the kernel. This causes ft_system_setup() to be called before booting the kernel. CONFIG_OF_IDE_FIXUP U-Boot can detect if an IDE device is present or not. If not, and this new config option is activated, U-Boot removes the ATA node from the DTS before booting Linux, so the Linux IDE driver does not probe the device and crash. This is needed for buggy hardware (uc101) where no pull down resistor is connected to the signal IDE5V_DD7. CONFIG_MACH_TYPE [relevant for ARM only][mandatory] This setting is mandatory for all boards that have only one machine type and must be used to specify the machine type number as it appears in the ARM machine registry (see http://www.arm.linux.org.uk/developer/machines/). Only boards that have multiple machine types supported in a single configuration file and the machine type is runtime discoverable, do not have to use this setting. - vxWorks boot parameters: bootvx constructs a valid bootline using the following environments variables: bootdev, bootfile, ipaddr, netmask, serverip, gatewayip, hostname, othbootargs. It loads the vxWorks image pointed bootfile. Note: If a "bootargs" environment is defined, it will overwride the defaults discussed just above. - Cache Configuration: CONFIG_SYS_L2CACHE_OFF- Do not enable L2 cache in U-Boot - Cache Configuration for ARM: CONFIG_SYS_L2_PL310 - Enable support for ARM PL310 L2 cache controller CONFIG_SYS_PL310_BASE - Physical base address of PL310 controller register space - Serial Ports: CONFIG_PL010_SERIAL Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL010 UARTs. CONFIG_PL011_SERIAL Define this if you want support for Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs. CONFIG_PL011_CLOCK If you have Amba PrimeCell PL011 UARTs, set this variable to the clock speed of the UARTs. CONFIG_PL01x_PORTS If you have Amba PrimeCell PL010 or PL011 UARTs on your board, define this to a list of base addresses for each (supported) port. See e.g. include/configs/versatile.h CONFIG_SERIAL_HW_FLOW_CONTROL Define this variable to enable hw flow control in serial driver. Current user of this option is drivers/serial/nsl16550.c driver - Autoboot Command: CONFIG_BOOTCOMMAND Only needed when CONFIG_BOOTDELAY is enabled; define a command string that is automatically executed when no character is read on the console interface within "Boot Delay" after reset. CONFIG_RAMBOOT and CONFIG_NFSBOOT The value of these goes into the environment as "ramboot" and "nfsboot" respectively, and can be used as a convenience, when switching between booting from RAM and NFS. - Serial Download Echo Mode: CONFIG_LOADS_ECHO If defined to 1, all characters received during a serial download (using the "loads" command) are echoed back. This might be needed by some terminal emulations (like "cu"), but may as well just take time on others. This setting #define's the initial value of the "loads_echo" environment variable. - Kgdb Serial Baudrate: (if CONFIG_CMD_KGDB is defined) CONFIG_KGDB_BAUDRATE Select one of the baudrates listed in CONFIG_SYS_BAUDRATE_TABLE, see below. - Removal of commands If no commands are needed to boot, you can disable CONFIG_CMDLINE to remove them. In this case, the command line will not be available, and when U-Boot wants to execute the boot command (on start-up) it will call board_run_command() instead. This can reduce image size significantly for very simple boot procedures. - Regular expression support: CONFIG_REGEX If this variable is defined, U-Boot is linked against the SLRE (Super Light Regular Expression) library, which adds regex support to some commands, as for example "env grep" and "setexpr". - Device tree: CONFIG_OF_CONTROL If this variable is defined, U-Boot will use a device tree to configure its devices, instead of relying on statically compiled #defines in the board file. This option is experimental and only available on a few boards. The device tree is available in the global data as gd->fdt_blob. U-Boot needs to get its device tree from somewhere. This can be done using one of the three options below: CONFIG_OF_EMBED If this variable is defined, U-Boot will embed a device tree binary in its image. This device tree file should be in the board directory and called - .dts. The binary file is then picked up in board_init_f() and made available through the global data structure as gd->fdt_blob. CONFIG_OF_SEPARATE If this variable is defined, U-Boot will build a device tree binary. It will be called u-boot.dtb. Architecture-specific code will locate it at run-time. Generally this works by: cat u-boot.bin u-boot.dtb >image.bin and in fact, U-Boot does this for you, creating a file called u-boot-dtb.bin which is useful in the common case. You can still use the individual files if you need something more exotic. CONFIG_OF_BOARD If this variable is defined, U-Boot will use the device tree provided by the board at runtime instead of embedding one with the image. Only boards defining board_fdt_blob_setup() support this option (see include/fdtdec.h file). - Watchdog: CONFIG_WATCHDOG If this variable is defined, it enables watchdog support for the SoC. There must be support in the SoC specific code for a watchdog. For the 8xx CPUs, the SIU Watchdog feature is enabled in the SYPCR register. When supported for a specific SoC is available, then no further board specific code should be needed to use it. CONFIG_HW_WATCHDOG When using a watchdog circuitry external to the used SoC, then define this variable and provide board specific code for the "hw_watchdog_reset" function. - Real-Time Clock: When CONFIG_CMD_DATE is selected, the type of the RTC has to be selected, too. Define exactly one of the following options: CONFIG_RTC_PCF8563 - use Philips PCF8563 RTC CONFIG_RTC_MC13XXX - use MC13783 or MC13892 RTC CONFIG_RTC_MC146818 - use MC146818 RTC CONFIG_RTC_DS1307 - use Maxim, Inc. DS1307 RTC CONFIG_RTC_DS1337 - use Maxim, Inc. DS1337 RTC CONFIG_RTC_DS1338 - use Maxim, Inc. DS1338 RTC CONFIG_RTC_DS1339 - use Maxim, Inc. DS1339 RTC CONFIG_RTC_DS164x - use Dallas DS164x RTC CONFIG_RTC_ISL1208 - use Intersil ISL1208 RTC CONFIG_RTC_MAX6900 - use Maxim, Inc. MAX6900 RTC CONFIG_RTC_DS1337_NOOSC - Turn off the OSC output for DS1337 CONFIG_SYS_RV3029_TCR - enable trickle charger on RV3029 RTC. Note that if the RTC uses I2C, then the I2C interface must also be configured. See I2C Support, below. - GPIO Support: CONFIG_PCA953X - use NXP's PCA953X series I2C GPIO The CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PCA953X_WIDTH option specifies a list of chip-ngpio pairs that tell the PCA953X driver the number of pins supported by a particular chip. Note that if the GPIO device uses I2C, then the I2C interface must also be configured. See I2C Support, below. - I/O tracing: When CONFIG_IO_TRACE is selected, U-Boot intercepts all I/O accesses and can checksum them or write a list of them out to memory. See the 'iotrace' command for details. This is useful for testing device drivers since it can confirm that the driver behaves the same way before and after a code change. Currently this is supported on sandbox and arm. To add support for your architecture, add '#include ' to the bottom of arch/ /include/asm/io.h and test. Example output from the 'iotrace stats' command is below. Note that if the trace buffer is exhausted, the checksum will still continue to operate. iotrace is enabled Start: 10000000 (buffer start address) Size: 00010000 (buffer size) Offset: 00000120 (current buffer offset) Output: 10000120 (start + offset) Count: 00000018 (number of trace records) CRC32: 9526fb66 (CRC32 of all trace records) - Timestamp Support: When CONFIG_TIMESTAMP is selected, the timestamp (date and time) of an image is printed by image commands like bootm or iminfo. This option is automatically enabled when you select CONFIG_CMD_DATE . - Partition Labels (disklabels) Supported: Zero or more of the following: CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION Apple's MacOS partition table. CONFIG_ISO_PARTITION ISO partition table, used on CDROM etc. CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION GPT partition table, common when EFI is the bootloader. Note 2TB partition limit; see disk/part_efi.c CONFIG_SCSI) you must configure support for at least one non-MTD partition type as well. - IDE Reset method: CONFIG_IDE_RESET_ROUTINE - this is defined in several board configurations files but used nowhere! CONFIG_IDE_RESET - is this is defined, IDE Reset will be performed by calling the function ide_set_reset(int reset) which has to be defined in a board specific file - ATAPI Support: CONFIG_ATAPI Set this to enable ATAPI support. - LBA48 Support CONFIG_LBA48 Set this to enable support for disks larger than 137GB Also look at CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA. Whithout these , LBA48 support uses 32bit variables and will 'only' support disks up to 2.1TB. CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA: When enabled, makes the IDE subsystem use 64bit sector addresses. Default is 32bit. - SCSI Support: CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN [8], CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID [7] and CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_DEVICE [CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_SCSI_ID * CONFIG_SYS_SCSI_MAX_LUN] can be adjusted to define the maximum numbers of LUNs, SCSI ID's and target devices. The environment variable 'scsidevs' is set to the number of SCSI devices found during the last scan. - NETWORK Support (PCI): CONFIG_E1000 Support for Intel 8254x/8257x gigabit chips. CONFIG_E1000_SPI Utility code for direct access to the SPI bus on Intel 8257x. This does not do anything useful unless you set at least one of CONFIG_CMD_E1000 or CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC. CONFIG_E1000_SPI_GENERIC Allow generic access to the SPI bus on the Intel 8257x, for example with the "sspi" command. CONFIG_NATSEMI Support for National dp83815 chips. CONFIG_NS8382X Support for National dp8382[01] gigabit chips. - NETWORK Support (other): CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC Support for AT91RM9200 EMAC. CONFIG_RMII Define this to use reduced MII inteface CONFIG_DRIVER_AT91EMAC_QUIET If this defined, the driver is quiet. The driver doen't show link status messages. CONFIG_CALXEDA_XGMAC Support for the Calxeda XGMAC device CONFIG_LAN91C96 Support for SMSC's LAN91C96 chips. CONFIG_LAN91C96_USE_32_BIT Define this to enable 32 bit addressing CONFIG_SMC91111 Support for SMSC's LAN91C111 chip CONFIG_SMC91111_BASE Define this to hold the physical address of the device (I/O space) CONFIG_SMC_USE_32_BIT Define this if data bus is 32 bits CONFIG_SMC_USE_IOFUNCS Define this to use i/o functions instead of macros (some hardware wont work with macros) CONFIG_SYS_DAVINCI_EMAC_PHY_COUNT Define this if you have more then 3 PHYs. CONFIG_FTGMAC100 Support for Faraday's FTGMAC100 Gigabit SoC Ethernet CONFIG_FTGMAC100_EGIGA Define this to use GE link update with gigabit PHY. Define this if FTGMAC100 is connected to gigabit PHY. If your system has 10/100 PHY only, it might not occur wrong behavior. Because PHY usually return timeout or useless data when polling gigabit status and gigabit control registers. This behavior won't affect the correctnessof 10/100 link speed update. CONFIG_SH_ETHER Support for Renesas on-chip Ethernet controller CONFIG_SH_ETHER_USE_PORT Define the number of ports to be used CONFIG_SH_ETHER_PHY_ADDR Define the ETH PHY's address CONFIG_SH_ETHER_CACHE_WRITEBACK If this option is set, the driver enables cache flush. - TPM Support: CONFIG_TPM Support TPM devices. CONFIG_TPM_TIS_INFINEON Support for Infineon i2c bus TPM devices. Only one device per system is supported at this time. CONFIG_TPM_TIS_I2C_BURST_LIMITATION Define the burst count bytes upper limit CONFIG_TPM_ST33ZP24 Support for STMicroelectronics TPM devices. Requires DM_TPM support. CONFIG_TPM_ST33ZP24_I2C Support for STMicroelectronics ST33ZP24 I2C devices. Requires TPM_ST33ZP24 and I2C. CONFIG_TPM_ST33ZP24_SPI Support for STMicroelectronics ST33ZP24 SPI devices. Requires TPM_ST33ZP24 and SPI. CONFIG_TPM_ATMEL_TWI Support for Atmel TWI TPM device. Requires I2C support. CONFIG_TPM_TIS_LPC Support for generic parallel port TPM devices. Only one device per system is supported at this time. CONFIG_TPM_TIS_BASE_ADDRESS Base address where the generic TPM device is mapped to. Contemporary x86 systems usually map it at 0xfed40000. CONFIG_TPM Define this to enable the TPM support library which provides functional interfaces to some TPM commands. Requires support for a TPM device. CONFIG_TPM_AUTH_SESSIONS Define this to enable authorized functions in the TPM library. Requires CONFIG_TPM and CONFIG_SHA1. - USB Support: At the moment only the UHCI host controller is supported (PIP405, MIP405); define CONFIG_USB_UHCI to enable it. define CONFIG_USB_KEYBOARD to enable the USB Keyboard and define CONFIG_USB_STORAGE to enable the USB storage devices. Note: Supported are USB Keyboards and USB Floppy drives (TEAC FD-05PUB). CONFIG_USB_EHCI_TXFIFO_THRESH enables setting of the txfilltuning field in the EHCI controller on reset. CONFIG_USB_DWC2_REG_ADDR the physical CPU address of the DWC2 HW module registers. - USB Device: Define the below if you wish to use the USB console. Once firmware is rebuilt from a serial console issue the command "setenv stdin usbtty; setenv stdout usbtty" and attach your USB cable. The Unix command "dmesg" should print it has found a new device. The environment variable usbtty can be set to gserial or cdc_acm to enable your device to appear to a USB host as a Linux gserial device or a Common Device Class Abstract Control Model serial device. If you select usbtty = gserial you should be able to enumerate a Linux host by # modprobe usbserial vendor=0xVendorID product=0xProductID else if using cdc_acm, simply setting the environment variable usbtty to be cdc_acm should suffice. The following might be defined in YourBoardName.h CONFIG_USB_DEVICE Define this to build a UDC device CONFIG_USB_TTY Define this to have a tty type of device available to talk to the UDC device CONFIG_USBD_HS Define this to enable the high speed support for usb device and usbtty. If this feature is enabled, a routine int is_usbd_high_speed(void) also needs to be defined by the driver to dynamically poll whether the enumeration has succeded at high speed or full speed. CONFIG_SYS_CONSOLE_IS_IN_ENV Define this if you want stdin, stdout &/or stderr to be set to usbtty. If you have a USB-IF assigned VendorID then you may wish to define your own vendor specific values either in BoardName.h or directly in usbd_vendor_info.h. If you don't define CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER, CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME, CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID and CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID, then U-Boot should pretend to be a Linux device to it's target host. CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER Define this string as the name of your company for - CONFIG_USBD_MANUFACTURER "my company" CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME Define this string as the name of your product - CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCT_NAME "acme usb device" CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID Define this as your assigned Vendor ID from the USB Implementors Forum. This *must* be a genuine Vendor ID to avoid polluting the USB namespace. - CONFIG_USBD_VENDORID 0xFFFF CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID Define this as the unique Product ID for your device - CONFIG_USBD_PRODUCTID 0xFFFF - ULPI Layer Support: The ULPI (UTMI Low Pin (count) Interface) PHYs are supported via the generic ULPI layer. The generic layer accesses the ULPI PHY via the platform viewport, so you need both the genric layer and the viewport enabled. Currently only Chipidea/ARC based viewport is supported. To enable the ULPI layer support, define CONFIG_USB_ULPI and CONFIG_USB_ULPI_VIEWPORT in your board configuration file. If your ULPI phy needs a different reference clock than the standard 24 MHz then you have to define CONFIG_ULPI_REF_CLK to the appropriate value in Hz. - MMC Support: The MMC controller on the Intel PXA is supported. To enable this define CONFIG_MMC. The MMC can be accessed from the boot prompt by mapping the device to physical memory similar to flash. Command line is enabled with CONFIG_CMD_MMC. The MMC driver also works with the FAT fs. This is enabled with CONFIG_CMD_FAT. CONFIG_SH_MMCIF Support for Renesas on-chip MMCIF controller CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_ADDR Define the base address of MMCIF registers CONFIG_SH_MMCIF_CLK Define the clock frequency for MMCIF - USB Device Firmware Update (DFU) class support: CONFIG_DFU_OVER_USB This enables the USB portion of the DFU USB class CONFIG_DFU_NAND This enables support for exposing NAND devices via DFU. CONFIG_DFU_RAM This enables support for exposing RAM via DFU. Note: DFU spec refer to non-volatile memory usage, but allow usages beyond the scope of spec - here RAM usage, one that would help mostly the developer. CONFIG_SYS_DFU_DATA_BUF_SIZE Dfu transfer uses a buffer before writing data to the raw storage device. Make the size (in bytes) of this buffer configurable. The size of this buffer is also configurable through the "dfu_bufsiz" environment variable. CONFIG_SYS_DFU_MAX_FILE_SIZE When updating files rather than the raw storage device, we use a static buffer to copy the file into and then write the buffer once we've been given the whole file. Define this to the maximum filesize (in bytes) for the buffer. Default is 4 MiB if undefined. DFU_DEFAULT_POLL_TIMEOUT Poll timeout [ms], is the timeout a device can send to the host. The host must wait for this timeout before sending a subsequent DFU_GET_STATUS request to the device. DFU_MANIFEST_POLL_TIMEOUT Poll timeout [ms], which the device sends to the host when entering dfuMANIFEST state. Host waits this timeout, before sending again an USB request to the device. - Journaling Flash filesystem support: CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND Define these for a default partition on a NAND device CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_SECTOR, CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_FIRST_BANK, CONFIG_SYS_JFFS2_NUM_BANKS Define these for a default partition on a NOR device - Keyboard Support: See Kconfig help for available keyboard drivers. CONFIG_KEYBOARD Define this to enable a custom keyboard support. This simply calls drv_keyboard_init() which must be defined in your board-specific files. This option is deprecated and is only used by novena. For new boards, use driver model instead. - Video support: CONFIG_FSL_DIU_FB Enable the Freescale DIU video driver. Reference boards for SOCs that have a DIU should define this macro to enable DIU support, and should also define these other macros: CONFIG_SYS_DIU_ADDR CONFIG_VIDEO CONFIG_CFB_CONSOLE CONFIG_VIDEO_SW_CURSOR CONFIG_VGA_AS_SINGLE_DEVICE CONFIG_VIDEO_LOGO CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_LOGO The DIU driver will look for the 'video-mode' environment variable, and if defined, enable the DIU as a console during boot. See the documentation file doc/README.video for a description of this variable. - LCD Support: CONFIG_LCD Define this to enable LCD support (for output to LCD display); also select one of the supported displays by defining one of these: CONFIG_ATMEL_LCD: HITACHI TX09D70VM1CCA, 3.5", 240x320. CONFIG_NEC_NL6448AC33: NEC NL6448AC33-18. Active, color, single scan. CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC20 NEC NL6448BC20-08. 6.5", 640x480. Active, color, single scan. CONFIG_NEC_NL6448BC33_54 NEC NL6448BC33-54. 10.4", 640x480. Active, color, single scan. CONFIG_SHARP_16x9 Sharp 320x240. Active, color, single scan. It isn't 16x9, and I am not sure what it is. CONFIG_SHARP_LQ64D341 Sharp LQ64D341 display, 640x480. Active, color, single scan. CONFIG_HLD1045 HLD1045 display, 640x480. Active, color, single scan. CONFIG_OPTREX_BW Optrex CBL50840-2 NF-FW 99 22 M5 or Hitachi LMG6912RPFC-00T or Hitachi SP14Q002 320x240. Black & white. CONFIG_LCD_ALIGNMENT Normally the LCD is page-aligned (typically 4KB). If this is defined then the LCD will be aligned to this value instead. For ARM it is sometimes useful to use MMU_SECTION_SIZE here, since it is cheaper to change data cache settings on a per-section basis. CONFIG_LCD_ROTATION Sometimes, for example if the display is mounted in portrait mode or even if it's mounted landscape but rotated by 180degree, we need to rotate our content of the display relative to the framebuffer, so that user can read the messages which are printed out. Once CONFIG_LCD_ROTATION is defined, the lcd_console will be initialized with a given rotation from "vl_rot" out of "vidinfo_t" which is provided by the board specific code. The value for vl_rot is coded as following (matching to fbcon=rotate: linux-kernel commandline): 0 = no rotation respectively 0 degree 1 = 90 degree rotation 2 = 180 degree rotation 3 = 270 degree rotation If CONFIG_LCD_ROTATION is not defined, the console will be initialized with 0degree rotation. CONFIG_LCD_BMP_RLE8 Support drawing of RLE8-compressed bitmaps on the LCD. CONFIG_I2C_EDID Enables an 'i2c edid' command which can read EDID information over I2C from an attached LCD display. - Gzip compressed BMP image support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_GZIP If this option is set, additionally to standard BMP images, gzipped BMP images can be displayed via the splashscreen support or the bmp command. - Run length encoded BMP image (RLE8) support: CONFIG_VIDEO_BMP_RLE8 If this option is set, 8-bit RLE compressed BMP images can be displayed via the splashscreen support or the bmp command. - MII/PHY support: CONFIG_PHY_CLOCK_FREQ (ppc4xx) The clock frequency of the MII bus CONFIG_PHY_RESET_DELAY Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after reset before any MII register access is possible. For such PHY, set this option to the usec delay required. (minimum 300usec for LXT971A) CONFIG_PHY_CMD_DELAY (ppc4xx) Some PHY like Intel LXT971A need extra delay after command issued before MII status register can be read - IP address: CONFIG_IPADDR Define a default value for the IP address to use for the default Ethernet interface, in case this is not determined through e.g. bootp. (Environment variable "ipaddr") - Server IP address: CONFIG_SERVERIP Defines a default value for the IP address of a TFTP server to contact when using the "tftboot" command. (Environment variable "serverip") CONFIG_KEEP_SERVERADDR Keeps the server's MAC address, in the env 'serveraddr' for passing to bootargs (like Linux's netconsole option) - Gateway IP address: CONFIG_GATEWAYIP Defines a default value for the IP address of the default router where packets to other networks are sent to. (Environment variable "gatewayip") - Subnet mask: CONFIG_NETMASK Defines a default value for the subnet mask (or routing prefix) which is used to determine if an IP address belongs to the local subnet or needs to be forwarded through a router. (Environment variable "netmask") - BOOTP Recovery Mode: CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY If you have many targets in a network that try to boot using BOOTP, you may want to avoid that all systems send out BOOTP requests at precisely the same moment (which would happen for instance at recovery from a power failure, when all systems will try to boot, thus flooding the BOOTP server. Defining CONFIG_BOOTP_RANDOM_DELAY causes a random delay to be inserted before sending out BOOTP requests. The following delays are inserted then: 1st BOOTP request: delay 0 ... 1 sec 2nd BOOTP request: delay 0 ... 2 sec 3rd BOOTP request: delay 0 ... 4 sec 4th and following BOOTP requests: delay 0 ... 8 sec CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE BOOTP packets are uniquely identified using a 32-bit ID. The server will copy the ID from client requests to responses and U-Boot will use this to determine if it is the destination of an incoming response. Some servers will check that addresses aren't in use before handing them out (usually using an ARP ping) and therefore take up to a few hundred milliseconds to respond. Network congestion may also influence the time it takes for a response to make it back to the client. If that time is too long, U-Boot will retransmit requests. In order to allow earlier responses to still be accepted after these retransmissions, U-Boot's BOOTP client keeps a small cache of IDs. The CONFIG_BOOTP_ID_CACHE_SIZE controls the size of this cache. The default is to keep IDs for up to four outstanding requests. Increasing this will allow U-Boot to accept offers from a BOOTP client in networks with unusually high latency. - DHCP Advanced Options: You can fine tune the DHCP functionality by defining CONFIG_BOOTP_* symbols: CONFIG_BOOTP_NISDOMAIN CONFIG_BOOTP_BOOTFILESIZE CONFIG_BOOTP_NTPSERVER CONFIG_BOOTP_TIMEOFFSET CONFIG_BOOTP_VENDOREX CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL CONFIG_BOOTP_SERVERIP - TFTP server will be the serverip environment variable, not the BOOTP server. CONFIG_BOOTP_MAY_FAIL - If the DHCP server is not found after the configured retry count, the call will fail instead of starting over. This can be used to fail over to Link-local IP address configuration if the DHCP server is not available. CONFIG_BOOTP_DHCP_REQUEST_DELAY A 32bit value in microseconds for a delay between receiving a "DHCP Offer" and sending the "DHCP Request". This fixes a problem with certain DHCP servers that don't respond 100% of the time to a "DHCP request". E.g. On an AT91RM9200 processor running at 180MHz, this delay needed to be *at least* 15,000 usec before a Windows Server 2003 DHCP server would reply 100% of the time. I recommend at least 50,000 usec to be safe. The alternative is to hope that one of the retries will be successful but note that the DHCP timeout and retry process takes a longer than this delay. - Link-local IP address negotiation: Negotiate with other link-local clients on the local network for an address that doesn't require explicit configuration. This is especially useful if a DHCP server cannot be guaranteed to exist in all environments that the device must operate. See doc/README.link-local for more information. - MAC address from environment variables FDT_SEQ_MACADDR_FROM_ENV Fix-up device tree with MAC addresses fetched sequentially from environment variables. This config work on assumption that non-usable ethernet node of device-tree are either not present or their status has been marked as "disabled". - CDP Options: CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID The device id used in CDP trigger frames. CONFIG_CDP_DEVICE_ID_PREFIX A two character string which is prefixed to the MAC address of the device. CONFIG_CDP_PORT_ID A printf format string which contains the ascii name of the port. Normally is set to "eth%d" which sets eth0 for the first Ethernet, eth1 for the second etc. CONFIG_CDP_CAPABILITIES A 32bit integer which indicates the device capabilities; 0x00000010 for a normal host which does not forwards. CONFIG_CDP_VERSION An ascii string containing the version of the software. CONFIG_CDP_PLATFORM An ascii string containing the name of the platform. CONFIG_CDP_TRIGGER A 32bit integer sent on the trigger. CONFIG_CDP_POWER_CONSUMPTION A 16bit integer containing the power consumption of the device in .1 of milliwatts. CONFIG_CDP_APPLIANCE_VLAN_TYPE A byte containing the id of the VLAN. - Status LED: CONFIG_LED_STATUS Several configurations allow to display the current status using a LED. For instance, the LED will blink fast while running U-Boot code, stop blinking as soon as a reply to a BOOTP request was received, and start blinking slow once the Linux kernel is running (supported by a status LED driver in the Linux kernel). Defining CONFIG_LED_STATUS enables this feature in U-Boot. Additional options: CONFIG_LED_STATUS_GPIO The status LED can be connected to a GPIO pin. In such cases, the gpio_led driver can be used as a status LED backend implementation. Define CONFIG_LED_STATUS_GPIO to include the gpio_led driver in the U-Boot binary. CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE Some GPIO connected LEDs may have inverted polarity in which case the GPIO high value corresponds to LED off state and GPIO low value corresponds to LED on state. In such cases CONFIG_GPIO_LED_INVERTED_TABLE may be defined with a list of GPIO LEDs that have inverted polarity. - I2C Support: CONFIG_SYS_I2C This enable the NEW i2c subsystem, and will allow you to use i2c commands at the u-boot command line (as long as you set CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE for defining speed and slave address - activate second bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS2 define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_2 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_2 for defining speed and slave address - activate third bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS3 define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_3 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_3 for defining speed and slave address - activate fourth bus with I2C_SOFT_DECLARATIONS4 define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SPEED_4 and CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT_SLAVE_4 for defining speed and slave address - drivers/i2c/fsl_i2c.c: - activate i2c driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_FSL define CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_OFFSET for setting the register offset CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SPEED for the i2c speed and CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C_SLAVE for the slave addr of the first bus. - If your board supports a second fsl i2c bus, define CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_OFFSET for the register offset CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SPEED for the speed and CONFIG_SYS_FSL_I2C2_SLAVE for the slave address of the second bus. - drivers/i2c/tegra_i2c.c: - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_TEGRA - This driver adds 4 i2c buses with a fix speed from 100000 and the slave addr 0! - drivers/i2c/ppc4xx_i2c.c - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH0 activate hardware channel 0 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_PPC4XX_CH1 activate hardware channel 1 - drivers/i2c/i2c_mxc.c - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC - enable bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC_I2C1 - enable bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC_I2C2 - enable bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC_I2C3 - enable bus 4 with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MXC_I2C4 - define speed for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SPEED - define slave for bus 1 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C1_SLAVE - define speed for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SPEED - define slave for bus 2 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C2_SLAVE - define speed for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SPEED - define slave for bus 3 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C3_SLAVE - define speed for bus 4 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C4_SPEED - define slave for bus 4 with CONFIG_SYS_MXC_I2C4_SLAVE If those defines are not set, default value is 100000 for speed, and 0 for slave. - drivers/i2c/rcar_i2c.c: - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_RCAR - This driver adds 4 i2c buses - drivers/i2c/sh_i2c.c: - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH - This driver adds from 2 to 5 i2c buses - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE0 for setting the register channel 0 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED0 for for the speed channel 0 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE1 for setting the register channel 1 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED1 for for the speed channel 1 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE2 for setting the register channel 2 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED2 for for the speed channel 2 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE3 for setting the register channel 3 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED3 for for the speed channel 3 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_BASE4 for setting the register channel 4 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_SPEED4 for for the speed channel 4 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SH_NUM_CONTROLLERS for number of i2c buses - drivers/i2c/omap24xx_i2c.c - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_OMAP24XX - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED speed channel 0 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE slave addr channel 0 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED1 speed channel 1 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE1 slave addr channel 1 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED2 speed channel 2 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE2 slave addr channel 2 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED3 speed channel 3 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE3 slave addr channel 3 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SPEED4 speed channel 4 - CONFIG_SYS_OMAP24_I2C_SLAVE4 slave addr channel 4 - drivers/i2c/s3c24x0_i2c.c: - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_S3C24X0 - This driver adds i2c buses (11 for Exynos5250, Exynos5420 9 i2c buses for Exynos4 and 1 for S3C24X0 SoCs from Samsung) with a fix speed from 100000 and the slave addr 0! - drivers/i2c/ihs_i2c.c - activate this driver with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH0 activate hardware channel 0 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_0 speed channel 0 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_0 slave addr channel 0 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH1 activate hardware channel 1 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_1 speed channel 1 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_1 slave addr channel 1 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH2 activate hardware channel 2 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_2 speed channel 2 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_2 slave addr channel 2 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_CH3 activate hardware channel 3 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_3 speed channel 3 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_3 slave addr channel 3 - activate dual channel with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_DUAL - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_0_1 speed channel 0_1 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_0_1 slave addr channel 0_1 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_1_1 speed channel 1_1 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_1_1 slave addr channel 1_1 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_2_1 speed channel 2_1 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_2_1 slave addr channel 2_1 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SPEED_3_1 speed channel 3_1 - CONFIG_SYS_I2C_IHS_SLAVE_3_1 slave addr channel 3_1 additional defines: CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES Hold the number of i2c buses you want to use. CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS define this, if you don't use i2c muxes on your hardware. if CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS is not defined or == 0 you can omit this define. CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS define how many muxes are maximal consecutively connected on one i2c bus. If you not use i2c muxes, omit this define. CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES hold a list of buses you want to use, only used if CONFIG_SYS_I2C_DIRECT_BUS is not defined, for example a board with CONFIG_SYS_I2C_MAX_HOPS = 1 and CONFIG_SYS_NUM_I2C_BUSES = 9: CONFIG_SYS_I2C_BUSES {{0, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \ {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 1}}}, \ {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 2}}}, \ {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 3}}}, \ {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 4}}}, \ {0, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9547, 0x70, 5}}}, \ {1, {I2C_NULL_HOP}}, \ {1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 1}}}, \ {1, {{I2C_MUX_PCA9544, 0x72, 2}}}, \ } which defines bus 0 on adapter 0 without a mux bus 1 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 1 bus 2 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 2 bus 3 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 3 bus 4 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 4 bus 5 on adapter 0 with a PCA9547 on address 0x70 port 5 bus 6 on adapter 1 without a mux bus 7 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 1 bus 8 on adapter 1 with a PCA9544 on address 0x72 port 2 If you do not have i2c muxes on your board, omit this define. - Legacy I2C Support: If you use the software i2c interface (CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SOFT) then the following macros need to be defined (examples are from include/configs/lwmon.h): I2C_INIT (Optional). Any commands necessary to enable the I2C controller or configure ports. eg: #define I2C_INIT (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |= PB_SCL) I2C_ACTIVE The code necessary to make the I2C data line active (driven). If the data line is open collector, this define can be null. eg: #define I2C_ACTIVE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir |= PB_SDA) I2C_TRISTATE The code necessary to make the I2C data line tri-stated (inactive). If the data line is open collector, this define can be null. eg: #define I2C_TRISTATE (immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdir &= ~PB_SDA) I2C_READ Code that returns true if the I2C data line is high, false if it is low. eg: #define I2C_READ ((immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat & PB_SDA) != 0) I2C_SDA(bit) If is true, sets the I2C data line high. If it is false, it clears it (low). eg: #define I2C_SDA(bit) \ if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |= PB_SDA; \ else immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SDA I2C_SCL(bit) If is true, sets the I2C clock line high. If it is false, it clears it (low). eg: #define I2C_SCL(bit) \ if(bit) immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat |= PB_SCL; \ else immr->im_cpm.cp_pbdat &= ~PB_SCL I2C_DELAY This delay is invoked four times per clock cycle so this controls the rate of data transfer. The data rate thus is 1 / (I2C_DELAY * 4). Often defined to be something like: #define I2C_DELAY udelay(2) CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SCL / CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_GPIO_SDA If your arch supports the generic GPIO framework (asm/gpio.h), then you may alternatively define the two GPIOs that are to be used as SCL / SDA. Any of the previous I2C_xxx macros will have GPIO-based defaults assigned to them as appropriate. You should define these to the GPIO value as given directly to the generic GPIO functions. CONFIG_SYS_I2C_INIT_BOARD When a board is reset during an i2c bus transfer chips might think that the current transfer is still in progress. On some boards it is possible to access the i2c SCLK line directly, either by using the processor pin as a GPIO or by having a second pin connected to the bus. If this option is defined a custom i2c_init_board() routine in boards/xxx/board.c is run early in the boot sequence. CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS This option allows the use of multiple I2C buses, each of which must have a controller. At any point in time, only one bus is active. To switch to a different bus, use the 'i2c dev' command. Note that bus numbering is zero-based. CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES This option specifies a list of I2C devices that will be skipped when the 'i2c probe' command is issued. If CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS is set, specify a list of bus-device pairs. Otherwise, specify a 1D array of device addresses e.g. #undef CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS #define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES {0x50,0x68} will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on a board with one I2C bus #define CONFIG_I2C_MULTI_BUS #define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_NOPROBES {{0,0x50},{0,0x68},{1,0x54}} will skip addresses 0x50 and 0x68 on bus 0 and address 0x54 on bus 1 CONFIG_SYS_SPD_BUS_NUM If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for DDR SPD. If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that SPD is on I2C bus 0. CONFIG_SYS_RTC_BUS_NUM If defined, then this indicates the I2C bus number for the RTC. If not defined, then U-Boot assumes that RTC is on I2C bus 0. CONFIG_SOFT_I2C_READ_REPEATED_START defining this will force the i2c_read() function in the soft_i2c driver to perform an I2C repeated start between writing the address pointer and reading the data. If this define is omitted the default behaviour of doing a stop-start sequence will be used. Most I2C devices can use either method, but some require one or the other. - SPI Support: CONFIG_SPI Enables SPI driver (so far only tested with SPI EEPROM, also an instance works with Crystal A/D and D/As on the SACSng board) CONFIG_SOFT_SPI Enables a software (bit-bang) SPI driver rather than using hardware support. This is a general purpose driver that only requires three general I/O port pins (two outputs, one input) to function. If this is defined, the board configuration must define several SPI configuration items (port pins to use, etc). For an example, see include/configs/sacsng.h. CONFIG_SYS_SPI_MXC_WAIT Timeout for waiting until spi transfer completed. default: (CONFIG_SYS_HZ/100) /* 10 ms */ - FPGA Support: CONFIG_FPGA Enables FPGA subsystem. CONFIG_FPGA_ Enables support for specific chip vendors. (ALTERA, XILINX) CONFIG_FPGA_ Enables support for FPGA family. (SPARTAN2, SPARTAN3, VIRTEX2, CYCLONE2, ACEX1K, ACEX) CONFIG_FPGA_COUNT Specify the number of FPGA devices to support. CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_PROG_FEEDBACK Enable printing of hash marks during FPGA configuration. CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_BUSY Enable checks on FPGA configuration interface busy status by the configuration function. This option will require a board or device specific function to be written. CONFIG_FPGA_DELAY If defined, a function that provides delays in the FPGA configuration driver. CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_CTRLC Allow Control-C to interrupt FPGA configuration CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_CHECK_ERROR Check for configuration errors during FPGA bitfile loading. For example, abort during Virtex II configuration if the INIT_B line goes low (which indicated a CRC error). CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_INIT Maximum time to wait for the INIT_B line to de-assert after PROB_B has been de-asserted during a Virtex II FPGA configuration sequence. The default time is 500 ms. CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_BUSY Maximum time to wait for BUSY to de-assert during Virtex II FPGA configuration. The default is 5 ms. CONFIG_SYS_FPGA_WAIT_CONFIG Time to wait after FPGA configuration. The default is 200 ms. - Configuration Management: CONFIG_IDENT_STRING If defined, this string will be added to the U-Boot version information (U_BOOT_VERSION) - Vendor Parameter Protection: U-Boot considers the values of the environment variables "serial#" (Board Serial Number) and "ethaddr" (Ethernet Address) to be parameters that are set once by the board vendor / manufacturer, and protects these variables from casual modification by the user. Once set, these variables are read-only, and write or delete attempts are rejected. You can change this behaviour: If CONFIG_ENV_OVERWRITE is #defined in your config file, the write protection for vendor parameters is completely disabled. Anybody can change or delete these parameters. Alternatively, if you define _both_ an ethaddr in the default env _and_ CONFIG_OVERWRITE_ETHADDR_ONCE, a default Ethernet address is installed in the environment, which can be changed exactly ONCE by the user. [The serial# is unaffected by this, i. e. it remains read-only.] The same can be accomplished in a more flexible way for any variable by configuring the type of access to allow for those variables in the ".flags" variable or define CONFIG_ENV_FLAGS_LIST_STATIC. - Protected RAM: CONFIG_PRAM Define this variable to enable the reservation of "protected RAM", i. e. RAM which is not overwritten by U-Boot. Define CONFIG_PRAM to hold the number of kB you want to reserve for pRAM. You can overwrite this default value by defining an environment variable "pram" to the number of kB you want to reserve. Note that the board info structure will still show the full amount of RAM. If pRAM is reserved, a new environment variable "mem" will automatically be defined to hold the amount of remaining RAM in a form that can be passed as boot argument to Linux, for instance like that: setenv bootargs ... mem=\${mem} saveenv This way you can tell Linux not to use this memory, either, which results in a memory region that will not be affected by reboots. *WARNING* If your board configuration uses automatic detection of the RAM size, you must make sure that this memory test is non-destructive. So far, the following board configurations are known to be "pRAM-clean": IVMS8, IVML24, SPD8xx, HERMES, IP860, RPXlite, LWMON, FLAGADM - Access to physical memory region (> 4GB) Some basic support is provided for operations on memory not normally accessible to U-Boot - e.g. some architectures support access to more than 4GB of memory on 32-bit machines using physical address extension or similar. Define CONFIG_PHYSMEM to access this basic support, which currently only supports clearing the memory. - Error Recovery: CONFIG_NET_RETRY_COUNT This variable defines the number of retries for network operations like ARP, RARP, TFTP, or BOOTP before giving up the operation. If not defined, a default value of 5 is used. CONFIG_ARP_TIMEOUT Timeout waiting for an ARP reply in milliseconds. CONFIG_NFS_TIMEOUT Timeout in milliseconds used in NFS protocol. If you encounter "ERROR: Cannot umount" in nfs command, try longer timeo
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