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资源说明：Arduino library for the Pololu QTR reflectance sensors
# Arduino library for the Pololu QTR Reflectance Sensors Version: 4.0.0
Release date: 2019-03-15
[](https://travis-ci.org/pololu/qtr-sensors-arduino)
[www.pololu.com](https://www.pololu.com/) ## Summary This is a library for the Arduino IDE that helps interface with [Pololu QTR reflectance sensors][qtr]. ## Supported platforms This library is designed to work with the Arduino IDE versions 1.8.x or later; we have not tested it with earlier versions. This library should support any Arduino-compatible board, including the [Pololu A-Star controllers][a-star]. ## Getting started ### Hardware The QTRSensors library supports Pololu's second-generation dimmable [QTR and QTRX reflectance sensor boards][qtr], as well as [older QTR sensors][older-qtr]. Before continuing, careful reading of the [QTR Reflectance Sensor Application Note][app-note] is recommended. This library also works with the reflectance sensors built into or designed for Pololu robots, such as the [Zumo 32U4 Front Sensor Array](https://www.pololu.com/product/3122). However, the dedicated libraries for those robots (e.g. the [Zumo32U4 library](https://github.com/pololu/zumo-32u4-arduino-library)) generally provide an interface that is specific to those sensors and is easier to use. ### Software You can use the Library Manager to install this library: 1. In the Arduino IDE, open the "Sketch" menu, select "Include Library", then "Manage Libraries...". 2. Search for "QTRSensors". 3. Click the QTRSensors entry in the list. 4. Click "Install". If this does not work, you can manually install the library: 1. Download the [latest release archive from GitHub](https://github.com/pololu/qtr-sensors-arduino/releases) and decompress it. 2. Rename the folder "qtr-sensors-arduino-xxxx" to "QTRSensors". 3. Drag the "QTRSensors" folder into the "libraries" directory inside your Arduino sketchbook directory. You can view your sketchbook location by opening the "File" menu and selecting "Preferences" in the Arduino IDE. If there is not already a "libraries" folder in that location, you should make the folder yourself. 4. After installing the library, restart the Arduino IDE. ## Examples Several example sketches are available that show how to use the library. You can access them from the Arduino IDE by opening the "File" menu, selecting "Examples", and then selecting "QTRSensors". If you cannot find these examples, the library was probably installed incorrectly and you should retry the installation instructions above. ## Documentation For complete documentation of this library, see [the qtr-sensors-arduino documentation][doc]. If you are already on that page, see the QTRSensors class reference. ## Version history * 4.0.0 (2019-03-15): Major library rewrite: instead of a hierarchy of classes for different sensor types, the library now provides a single `QTRSensors` class, and instances of this class can be configured for a specific sensor type. Configuration of sensor pins and other settings is now done using more human-readable class methods instead of constructor parameters. Support for calibration using the odd/even read modes has been added. * 3.1.0 (2018-08-08): Added support for dimmable QTR and QTRX sensors with separate control of odd/even emitter banks. * 3.0.0 (2016-08-16): Updated library to work with the Arduino Library Manager. * 2.1.2 (2015-12-03): Corrected `readLine()` behavior to work with multiple instances (thanks to Tandy Carmichael). * 2.1.1 (2014-05-02): Minor improvements to `read()` behavior and whitespace cleanup. * 2.1.0 (2013-04-18): Improved existing examples and added two new examples for printing raw values. * 2.0.2 (2013-04-17): Made constructors initialize pointers to avoid possible problems. * 2.0.1 (2012-09-13): Added a 200 us delay after emitter state changes to ensure sensors do not start being sampled before the LEDs turn on/off. * 2.0.0 (2012-02-14): Initial release of library on GitHub (with Arduino 1.0 compatibility). [a-star]: https://www.pololu.com/a-star [app-note]: https://www.pololu.com/docs/0J13 [doc]: https://pololu.github.io/qtr-sensors-arduino/ [older-qtr]: https://www.pololu.com/category/246/older-qtr-sensors [qtr]: https://www.pololu.com/category/123/pololu-qtr-reflectance-sensors
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