English
资源说明：My personal configuration of Emacs
- - -
philosophy | for whom? | screenshots | documentation | contribute | achievements | FAQ
- - -- - - **Quick Install:** git clone https://github.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs ~/.emacs.d **Table of Contents** - [Introduction](#introduction) - [Features](#features) - [Documentation](#documentation) - [Getting Help](#getting-help) - [Prerequisites](#prerequisites) - [Emacs](#emacs) - [Linux distros](#linux-distros) - [macOS](#macos) - [Windows](#windows) - [Install](#install) - [Default installation](#default-installation) - [Alternate installations](#alternate-installations) - [Modify HOME environment variable](#modify-home-environment-variable) - [Modify spacemacs-start-directory variable](#modify-spacemacs-start-directory-variable) - [Spacemacs logo](#spacemacs-logo) - [Update](#update) - [Automatic update (on master branch)](#automatic-update-on-master-branch) - [Manual update (on master branch)](#manual-update-on-master-branch) - [On develop branch](#on-develop-branch) - [Revert to a specific version](#revert-to-a-specific-version) - [Quotes](#quotes) - [Contributions](#contributions) - [Communities](#communities) - [License](#license) - [Supporting Spacemacs](#supporting-spacemacs) # Introduction Spacemacs is a new way to experience Emacs -- a sophisticated and polished set-up focused on ergonomics, mnemonics and consistency. Just clone it, launch it, then press the space bar to explore the interactive list of carefully-chosen key bindings. You can also press the home buffer's `[?]` button for some great first key bindings to try. Spacemacs can be used naturally by both Emacs and Vim users -- you can even mix the two editing styles. Switching easily between input styles makes Spacemacs a great tool for pair-programming. Spacemacs is currently in beta, and contributions are very welcome.  # Features - **Great documentation:** access documentation in Emacs with SPC h SPC. - **Beautiful GUI:** you'll love the distraction free UI and its functional mode-line. - **Excellent ergonomics:** all the key bindings are accessible by pressing the space bar or alt-m. - **Mnemonic key bindings:** commands have mnemonic prefixes like SPC b for all the buffer commands or SPC p for the project commands. - **Batteries included:** discover hundreds of ready-to-use packages nicely organised in configuration layers following a set of [conventions][CONVENTIONS.org]. # Documentation Comprehensive documentation is available for each layer by pressing SPC h SPC. You can also check the [general documentation][DOCUMENTATION.org], [quick start guide][QUICK_START.org] and the [FAQ][FAQ.org]. # Getting Help If you need help, ask your question in the [Gitter Chat][] and a member of the community will help you out. If you prefer IRC, connect to the [Gitter Chat IRC server][] and join the `#syl20bnr/spacemacs` channel. # Prerequisites ## Emacs Spacemacs requires Emacs 24.4 or above. The development version of Emacs (at the time of writing, this is 25.2) is not *officially* supported, but should nevertheless be expected to work. Some modes require third-party tools that you'll have to install via your favorite package manager. ### Linux distros Install Emacs from the package manager of your Linux distribution. You should install the "emacs" package, not the "xemacs" package. XEmacs is an old fork of Emacs. The X in its name is unrelated to X11. Both Emacs and XEmacs have graphical support. **Note:** Ubuntu LTS 12.04 and 14.04 repositories have only Emacs 24.3 available. You have to [build from source][build_source] Emacs 24.4 or greater, as Spacemacs won't work with 24.3. The same may be true for other distributions as well. ### macOS The recommended way of installing Emacs on macOS is using [homebrew][]: ```sh $ brew tap d12frosted/emacs-plus $ brew install emacs-plus $ brew linkapps emacs-plus ``` *Note:* these homebrew commands will install GNU Emacs, and link it to your `/Applications` directory. You still need to run the `git clone` mentioned at the start of this file. That will populate your `~/.emacs.d` directory, which is what transforms a regular GNU Emacs into Spacemacs. *Note:* the proposed `emacs-plus` tap is identical to the `emacs` formulae, it just builds GNU Emacs with support of several features by default along with providing Spacemacs icon. See [emacs-plus](https://github.com/d12frosted/homebrew-emacs-plus) for more information. *Note*: to have the title bar match your theme background color, consider using instead: ``` sh $ brew install emacs-plus --HEAD --with-natural-title-bars ``` *Note:* after you have completed the [install process](#install) below, it is also recommended to add the [osx layer][] to your [dotfile][]. Install instructions are available in the [osx layer][] documentation. *Note:* if the powerline separators on the spaceline are a different (less saturated) color than the rest of the line, you can add following snippet to `dotspacemacs/user-config` in your `.spacemacs` file. ```elisp (setq ns-use-srgb-colorspace nil) ``` Keep in mind that this is not ideal solution as it affects all colours in Emacs. Another option is to use different powerline separator. For example, `alternate` and `bar` diminishes the difference. And using `utf-8` separator makes it go away completely without the need to change colour space. In order to change powerline separator put following snippet in `dotspacemacs/user-config`. ```eslip (setq powerline-default-separator 'utf-8) ``` For more information about powerline separators, please refer to appropriate section in [Documentation][DOCUMENTATION.org]. ### Windows You can download good quality builds from the [emacs-w64 project][emacs-for-windows]. It is recommended to install the most recent [stable build][emacs-for-windows-stable]. Be sure to declare a environment variable named `HOME` pointing to your user directory `C:\Users\
`. Then you can clone Spacemacs in this directory. Sometimes you'll get the following error when you first start Emacs: ``` The directory ~/.emacs.d/server is unsafe ``` To fix it change the owner of the directory `~/.emacs.d/server`: - from Properties select the Tab “Security”, - select the button “Advanced”, - select the Tab “Owner” - change the owner to your account name Source: [Stack Overflow][so-server-unsafe] For efficient searches we recommend to install `pt` ([the platinum searcher][]). `pt` version 1.7.7 or higher is required. # Install ## Default installation 1. If you have an existing Emacs configuration, back it up first: ```sh cd ~ mv .emacs.d .emacs.d.bak mv .emacs .emacs.bak ``` Don't forget to backup and *remove* `~/.emacs` file otherwise Spacemacs **WILL NOT** load since that file prevents Emacs from loading the proper initialization file. 2. Clone the repository: ```sh git clone https://github.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs ~/.emacs.d ``` `master` is the stable branch and it is _immutable_, **DO NOT** make any modification to it or you will break the update mechanism. If you want to fork Spacemacs safely use the `develop` branch where you handle the update manually. 3. (Optional) Install the [Source Code Pro][] font. If you are running in terminal you'll also need to change font settings of your terminal. 4. Launch Emacs. Spacemacs will automatically install the packages it requires. If you get an error regarding package downloads then you may try to disable the HTTPS protocol by starting Emacs with ```sh emacs --insecure ``` Or you can set the `dotspacemacs-elpa-https` to `nil` in your dotfile to remove the need to start Emacs with `--insecure` argument. You may wish to clear out your `.emacs.d/elpa` directory before doing this, so that any corrupted packages you may have downloaded will be re-installed. 5. Restart Emacs to complete the installation. If the mode-line turns red then be sure to consult the [FAQ][FAQ.org]. ## Alternate installations It may be useful to clone Spacemacs outside Emacs dotdirectory `~/.emacs.d` so you can try Spacemacs without replacing completely our own configuration. There is currently two possibilities to support alternative location for Spacemacs configuration. ### Modify HOME environment variable This solution is ideal to quickly try Spacemacs without compromising your existing configuration. ```sh mkdir ~/spacemacs git clone https://github.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs.git ~/spacemacs/.emacs.d HOME=~/spacemacs emacs ``` Note: If you're on Fish shell, you will need to modify the last command to: `env HOME=$HOME/spacemacs emacs` ### Modify spacemacs-start-directory variable This solution is better suited to "embed" Spacemacs into your own configuration. Say you cloned Spacemacs in `~/.emacs.d/spacemacs/` then drop these lines in `~/.emacs.d/init.el`: ```elisp (setq spacemacs-start-directory "~/.emacs.d/spacemacs/") (load-file (concat spacemacs-start-directory "init.el")) ``` ## Spacemacs logo For Ubuntu users, follow this guide to [change the logo in Unity][cpaulik-unity-icon]. For Mac users, you need to [download the .icns version of the logo][icon-repository], then [change the logo on Dock][icon-mac-instructions]. # Update Spacemacs has a built-in notification of a new version when you are on the `master` branch. If you are on the `develop` branch then you'll have to update Spacemacs manually by updating your repository. ## Automatic update (on master branch) When a new version is available a little arrow appears in the mode-line. Its color depends on the number of versions available since your last update. Green means that your current version is recent, orange and red mean that your current version is older.  Click on the arrow to update Spacemacs to the last version. ## Manual update (on master branch) (Remove the angle brackets when typing the lines below into your shell.) ```sh git fetch git reset --hard ``` ## On develop branch 1. Update Emacs packages by clicking (press `RET`) on the `[Update Packages]` link of the starting page. 2. Close Emacs and update the git repository: ```sh git pull --rebase ``` 3. Restart Emacs to complete the upgrade. ## Revert to a specific version To revert to a specific version you just have to checkout the corresponding branch, for instance to revert to the last `0.103`: ```sh git checkout origin/release-0.103 ``` **After you update, either manually, or automatically, you are advised to update your packages by clicking the `[Update Packages]` button on the Spacemacs Home Buffer.** # Quotes [Quote][quote01] by [ashnur](https://github.com/ashnur): «I feel that spacemacs is an aircraft carrier and I am playing table tennis on the deck as a freerider.» [Quote][quote02] by [deuill](https://github.com/deuill): «I LOVE SPACEMACS AND MAGIT That is all» # Contributions Spacemacs is a community-driven project, it needs _you_ to keep it up to date and propose great and useful configuration for all the things! Before contributing be sure to consult the [contribution guidelines][CONTRIBUTING.org] and [conventions][CONVENTIONS.org]. Here is a throughput graph of the repository for the last few weeks: [](https://waffle.io/syl20bnr/spacemacs/metrics) # Communities - [Gitter Chat] - [Stack Exchange] - [Reddit] # License The license is GPLv3 for all parts specific to Spacemacs, this includes: - the initialization and core files - all the layer files - the documentation For the packages shipped in this repository you can refer to the files header. [Spacemacs logo][] by [Nasser Alshammari][] released under a [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) # Supporting Spacemacs The best way to support Spacemacs is to contribute to it either by reporting bugs, helping the community on the [Gitter Chat][] or sending pull requests. You can show your love for the project by getting cool Spacemacs t-shirts, mugs and more in the [Spacemacs Shop][]. If you want to show your support financially you can contribute to [Bountysource][] or buy a drink for the maintainer by clicking on the [Paypal badge](#top). If you used spacemacs in a project and you want to show that fact, you can use the spacemacs badge: [](http://spacemacs.org) - For Markdown: ``` [](http://spacemacs.org) ``` - For HTML: ``` ``` - For Org-mode: ``` [[http://spacemacs.org][file:https://cdn.rawgit.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/442d025779da2f62fc86c2082703697714db6514/assets/spacemacs-badge.svg]] ``` Thank you! [Twitter]: http://i.imgur.com/tXSoThF.png [CONTRIBUTING.org]: CONTRIBUTING.org [CONVENTIONS.org]: http://spacemacs.org/doc/CONVENTIONS [DOCUMENTATION.org]: http://spacemacs.org/doc/DOCUMENTATION [QUICK_START.org]: http://spacemacs.org/doc/QUICK_START [FAQ.org]: http://spacemacs.org/doc/FAQ [VIMUSERS.org]: http://spacemacs.org/doc/VIMUSERS [dotfile]: http://spacemacs.org/doc/DOCUMENTATION#orgheadline45 [osx layer]: http://spacemacs.org/layers/+os/osx/README.html [Gitter Chat]: https://gitter.im/syl20bnr/spacemacs [Gitter Chat IRC server]: https://irc.gitter.im/ [homebrew]: http://brew.sh [emacs-for-windows]: http://emacsbinw64.sourceforge.net/ [emacs-for-windows-stable]: https://sourceforge.net/projects/emacsbinw64/files/release/ [the platinum searcher]: https://github.com/monochromegane/the_platinum_searcher [so-server-unsafe]: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/885793/emacs-error-when-calling-server-start [Spacemacs logo]: https://github.com/nashamri/spacemacs-logo [Nasser Alshammari]: https://github.com/nashamri [cpaulik-unity-icon]: http://splendidabacus.com/posts/2015/03/spacemacs-unity-icon/ [icon-mac-instructions]: http://www.idownloadblog.com/2014/07/16/how-to-change-app-icon-mac/ [icon-repository]: https://github.com/nashamri/spacemacs-logo [Stack Exchange]: http://emacs.stackexchange.com/questions/tagged/spacemacs [Reddit]: https://www.reddit.com/r/spacemacs [quote01]: https://gitter.im/syl20bnr/spacemacs?at=568e627a0cdaaa62045a7df6 [quote02]: https://gitter.im/syl20bnr/spacemacs?at=5768456c6577f032450cfedb [build_source]: https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/efaq/Installing-Emacs.html [Bountysource]: https://salt.bountysource.com/teams/spacemacs [Source Code Pro]: https://github.com/adobe-fonts/source-code-pro [Spacemacs Shop]: https://shop.spreadshirt.com/spacemacs-shop
本源码包内暂不包含可直接显示的源代码文件，请下载源码包。
