English
资源说明：前 言 ....................................................................................................................................6
第 1 章 文件结构............................................................................................................... 11
1.1 版权和版本的声明 ................................................................................................... 11
1.2 头文件的结构...........................................................................................................12
1.3 定义文件的结构.......................................................................................................13
1.4 头文件的作用...........................................................................................................13
1.5 目录结构 ..................................................................................................................14
第 2 章 程序的版式 ...........................................................................................................15
2.1 空行 ..........................................................................................................................15
2.2 代码行 ......................................................................................................................16
2.3 代码行内的空格.......................................................................................................17
2.4 对齐 ..........................................................................................................................18
2.5 长行拆分 ..................................................................................................................19
2.6 修饰符的位置...........................................................................................................19
2.7 注释 ..........................................................................................................................20
2.8 类的版式 ..................................................................................................................21
第 3 章 命名规则...............................................................................................................22
3.1 共性规则 ..................................................................................................................22
3.2 简单的 WINDOWS 应用程序命名规则 ......................................................................23
3.3 简单的 UNIX 应用程序命名规则..............................................................................25
第 4 章 表达式和基本语句................................................................................................26
4.1 运算符的优先级.......................................................................................................26
4.2 复合表达式...............................................................................................................27
4.3 IF 语句 ......................................................................................................................27
4.4 循环语句的效率.......................................................................................................29
4.5 FOR 语句的循环控制变量.........................................................................................30
4.6 SWITCH 语句 ..............................................................................................................30
4.7 GOTO 语句..................................................................................................................31
第 5 章 常量.......................................................................................................................33
5.1 为什么需要常量.......................................................................................................33
5.2 CONST 与 #DEFINE 的比较 ........................................................................................33
5.3 常量定义规则...........................................................................................................33
5.4 类中的常量...............................................................................................................34
第 6 章 函数设计...............................................................................................................36
高质量 C++/C 编程指南，v 1.0
2001
Page 4 of 101
6.1 参数的规则...............................................................................................................36
6.2 返回值的规则...........................................................................................................37
6.3 函数内部实现的规则 ...............................................................................................39
6.4 其它建议 ..................................................................................................................40
6.5 使用断言 ..................................................................................................................41
6.6 引用与指针的比较 ...................................................................................................42
第 7 章 内存管理...............................................................................................................44
7.1 内存分配方式 ...........................................................................................................44
7.2 常见的内存错误及其对策 ........................................................................................44
7.3 指针与数组的对比....................................................................................................45
7.4 指针参数是如何传递内存的？.................................................................................47
7.5 FREE 和 DELETE 把指针怎么啦？ ..............................................................................50
7.6 动态内存会被自动释放吗？....................................................................................50
7.7 杜绝“野指针”.......................................................................................................51
7.8 有了 MALLOC/FREE 为什么还要 NEW/DELETE ？......................................................52
7.9 内存耗尽怎么办？ ...................................................................................................53
7.10 MALLOC/FREE 的使用要点 ......................................................................................54
7.11 NEW/DELETE 的使用要点 ........................................................................................55
7.12 一些心得体会.........................................................................................................56
第 8 章 C++函数的高级特性 ............................................................................................57
8.1 函数重载的概念.......................................................................................................57
8.2 成员函数的重载、覆盖与隐藏 ................................................................................60
8.3 参数的缺省值...........................................................................................................63
8.4 运算符重载...............................................................................................................64
8.5 函数内联 ..................................................................................................................65
8.6 一些心得体会...........................................................................................................68
第 9 章 类的构造函数、析构函数与赋值函数 .................................................................69
9.1 构造函数与析构函数的起源....................................................................................69
9.2 构造函数的初始化表 ...............................................................................................70
9.3 构造和析构的次序 ...................................................................................................72
9.4 示例：类 STRING 的构造函数与析构函数 ...............................................................72
9.5 不要轻视拷贝构造函数与赋值函数.........................................................................73
9.6 示例：类 STRING 的拷贝构造函数与赋值函数........................................................73
9.7 偷懒的办法处理拷贝构造函数与赋值函数 .............................................................75
9.8 如何在派生类中实现类的基本函数.........................................................................75
9.9 一些心得体会...........................................................................................................77
第 10 章 类的继承与组合..................................................................................................78
高质量 C++/C 编程指南，v 1.0
2001
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10.1 继承 ........................................................................................................................78
10.2 组合 ........................................................................................................................80
第 11 章 其它编程经验......................................................................................................82
11.1 使用 CONST 提高函数的健壮性 ..............................................................................82
11.2 提高程序的效率 .....................................................................................................84
11.3 一些有益的建议 .....................................................................................................85
参考文献 ............................................................................................................................87
附录 A ：C++/C 代码审查表............................................................................................88
附录 B ：C++/C 试题 .......................................................................................................93
附录 C ：C++/C 试题的答案与评分标准.........................................................................97
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