English
资源说明：目录.................................................................................................................................2
内容提要........................................................................................................................ 13
前言............................................................................................................................... 13
从系统集成到系统整合............................................................................................ 13
消息驱动和消息触发............................................................................................... 15
记号约定................................................................................................................. 15
第 1 章 概念与原理........................................................................................................ 16
1.1
简介.......................................................................................................... 16
1.1.1
消息中间件........................................................................................ 16
1.1.2
WebSphere MQ................................................................................... 17
1.1.3
WebSphere MQ 产品.......................................................................... 17
1.2 概念与对象....................................................................................................... 19
1.2.1
消息 (Message) .................................................................................. 19
1.2.2
队列 (Queue) ..................................................................................... 20
1.2.3
队列管理器 (Queue Manager).............................................................. 23
1.2.4
通道 (Channel)................................................................................... 24
1.2.5
名称列表 (Name List)......................................................................... 26
1.2.6
分发列表 (Distribution List) ................................................................ 26
1.2.7
进程定义 (Process)............................................................................. 27
1.2.8
认证信息 (Auth Info).......................................................................... 27
1.2.9
客户端和服务器端 (Client & Server)................................................... 27
1.2.10
操作界面 (MQ Interface)..................................................................... 27
1.2.11
应用程序 (MQ Application)................................................................. 28
1.3
工作原理................................................................................................... 28
1.3.1
PUT 和 GET....................................................................................... 28
1.3.2
协同工作............................................................................................ 29
1.3.3
互连通信............................................................................................ 29
第 2 章 安装.................................................................................................................. 31
2.1
安装环境................................................................................................... 32
2.1.1
硬件................................................................................................... 32
2.1.2
操作系统............................................................................................ 32
2.1.3
通信协议............................................................................................ 33
2.2
安装介质................................................................................................... 33
2.2.1
正版................................................................................................... 33
2.2.2
试用版............................................................................................... 33
2.3
安装过程................................................................................................... 33
2.4
缺省配置................................................................................................... 36
2.4.1
准备 WebSphere MQ 向导................................................................... 36
2.4.2
远程管理向导..................................................................................... 37
2.4.3
缺省配置向导..................................................................................... 38
2.5
安装补丁................................................................................................... 40
2.6
其它平台................................................................................................... 40
2.6.1
AIX ................................................................................................... 40
2.6.2
HP-UX............................................................................................... 41
2.6.3
Solaris................................................................................................ 43
2.6.4
Linux ................................................................................................. 45
2.7
安装目录................................................................................................... 46
2.7.1
Windows............................................................................................ 47
2.7.2
AIX ................................................................................................... 47
2.8
安装文档................................................................................................... 48
第 3 章 控制与管理........................................................................................................ 48
3.1
MQ 控制命令............................................................................................ 49
3.1.1
MQ 队列管理器控制........................................................................... 49
3.1.2
MQ 命令服务器控制........................................................................... 51
3.1.3
MQ 监听器控制.................................................................................. 52
3.1.4
MQ 触发监控器控制........................................................................... 54
3.1.5
小结................................................................................................... 55
3.2
MQ 对象管理............................................................................................ 55
3.2.1
队列管理器管理................................................................................. 57
3.2.2
队列管理............................................................................................ 57
3.2.3
通道管理............................................................................................ 58
3.2.4
进程定义管理..................................................................................... 60
3.2.5
名称列表管理..................................................................................... 60
3.2.6
认证信息管理..................................................................................... 61
3.2.7
小结................................................................................................... 61
3.3
基本队列操作............................................................................................ 62
3.4
MQ 配置信息............................................................................................ 63
3.4.1
UNIX 配置文件.................................................................................. 63
3.4.2
Windows 注册表................................................................................. 64
3.4.3
Windows 中 MQ 运行环境配置............................................................ 65
3.4.4
Windows 中 MQ 队列管理器配置........................................................ 66
3.5
MQ 管理方式............................................................................................ 67
3.5.1
本地管理............................................................................................ 68
3.5.2
远程管理............................................................................................ 69
3.6
日志 (Log)................................................................................................ 72
3.6.1
队列管理器日志................................................................................. 72
3.6.2
检查点 (Checkpoint)........................................................................... 74
3.6.3
记录和复原 (Record & Recover).......................................................... 75
3.6.4
备份和恢复 (Backup & Restore).......................................................... 76
3.6.5
导出日志 (Dump Log)........................................................................ 77
第 4 章 通信与配置........................................................................................................ 77
4.1
消息路由................................................................................................... 77
4.4.1
消息路由过程..................................................................................... 78
4.4.2
缺省传输队列..................................................................................... 78
4.4.3
队列管理器别名................................................................................. 78
4.4.4
多级跳............................................................................................... 79
4.4.5
传输中的消息..................................................................................... 79
4.2
通道配置................................................................................................... 81
4.2.1
Sender (QM1) -- Receiver (QM2).......................................................... 81
4.2.2
Server (QM1) -- Receiver (QM2)........................................................... 82
4.2.3
Server (QM1) -- Requester (QM2)......................................................... 83
4.2.4
Sender (QM1) -- Requester (QM2)......................................................... 84
4.2.5
通道启动命令..................................................................................... 85
4.2.6
通道监控程序..................................................................................... 85
4.3
通道的属性............................................................................................... 86
4.3.1
通道会话............................................................................................ 87
4.3.2
通道协议............................................................................................ 89
4.4
通道的状态............................................................................................... 91
4.4.1
公共状态 (Common Status)................................................................. 91
4.4.2
当前状态 (Current-Only Status) ........................................................... 92
4.4.3
通道状态分析..................................................................................... 93
4.5
互连配置举例............................................................................................ 95
4.5.1
单向传送............................................................................................ 95
4.5.2
双向传送............................................................................................ 96
4.5.3
队列与队列管理器别名....................................................................... 97
4.5.4
三级跳 (Multi-hopping)....................................................................... 98
4.5.5
四级跳 (Multi-hopping)......................................................................100
第 5 章 应用设计..........................................................................................................102
5.1
架构设计..................................................................................................102
5.1.1
两点间通信.......................................................................................102
5.1.2
多点间通信.......................................................................................103
5.1.3
同步和异步.......................................................................................103
5.1.4
Client/Server ......................................................................................104
5.1.5
Internet 通信......................................................................................105
5.2
通信方式设计...........................................................................................106
5.2.1
进程间会话模式................................................................................106
5.2.2
系统间通信方式................................................................................107
5.3
并发设计..................................................................................................108
5.3.1
多读多写...........................................................................................108
5.3.2
共享与独占.......................................................................................108
5.3.3
对象绑定...........................................................................................109
5.3.4
队列管理器关闭................................................................................109
5.3.5
分发列表 (Distribution List) ...............................................................109
5.4
消息设计..................................................................................................110
5.4.1
消息大小 (Message Size) ...................................................................110
5.4.2
消息持久性 (Persistence) ...................................................................111
5.4.3
消息优先级 (Priority) ........................................................................112
5.4.4
消息超时 (Expiry).............................................................................113
5.5
发送设计..................................................................................................113
5.5.1
消息标识...........................................................................................113
5.5.2
消息类型...........................................................................................114
5.5.3
消息格式...........................................................................................114
5.5.4
应答队列...........................................................................................115
5.5.5
动态队列...........................................................................................116
5.5.6
用户替换...........................................................................................118
5.6
读取设计..................................................................................................118
5.6.1
等待读取 (Wait & NoWait).................................................................118
5.6.2
信号中断 (Signal)..............................................................................118
5.6.3
截断消息 (Truncated Message) ...........................................................119
5.6.4
浏览消息 (Browse)............................................................................119
5.6.5
格式转换 (Convert) ...........................................................................120
5.6.6
消息匹配 (Match)..............................................................................120
5.6.7
回滚计数 (Backout Count).................................................................121
5.6.8
固化回滚计数 (Harden Backout).........................................................121
5.7
容错设计..................................................................................................122
5.7.1
出错处理...........................................................................................122
5.7.2
报告消息...........................................................................................122
5.7.3
死信消息...........................................................................................122
5.8
小结.........................................................................................................123
第 6 章 消息处理..........................................................................................................123
6.1
交易 (Transaction)....................................................................................123
6.1.1
概述..................................................................................................124
6.1.2
本地交易 (Local LUW)......................................................................124
6.1.3
全局交易 (Global LUW) ....................................................................125
6.2
触发 (Trigger)..........................................................................................131
6.2.1
原理..................................................................................................131
6.2.2
触发方式...........................................................................................132
6.2.3
配置..................................................................................................133
6.2.4
触发过程...........................................................................................134
6.2.5
并发..................................................................................................135
6.2.6
通道触发...........................................................................................135
6.2.7
触发 CICS 交易.................................................................................137
6.3 报告 (Report)...................................................................................................138
6.3.1
原理..................................................................................................138
6.3.2
选项..................................................................................................139
6.3.3
说明..................................................................................................140
6.4
分组与分段 (Group & Segment)................................................................141
6.4.1
消息组的发送....................................................................................142
6.4.2
消息组的接收....................................................................................143
6.5
消息上下文 (Message Context)..................................................................144
6.5.1
消息上下文的内容.............................................................................145
6.5.2
消息上下文的编程.............................................................................146
6.6 死信处理 (DLQ Handler)..................................................................................147
6.6.1
死信消息...........................................................................................147
6.6.2
死信队列处理器................................................................................148
6.7
数据转换 (Data Convert)...........................................................................151
6.7.1
转换方式...........................................................................................154
6.7.2
数据转换表 (Convert Table)...............................................................157
第 7 章
广播通信..................................................................................................159
7.1
分发列表 (Distribution List) ......................................................................159
7.1.1
概念..................................................................................................159
7.1.2
配置举例...........................................................................................161
7.1.3
编程..................................................................................................162
7.2
发布和订阅 (Pub & Sub)...........................................................................168
7.2.1
概念..................................................................................................168
7.2.2
安装..................................................................................................169
7.2.3
Broker 控制命令................................................................................169
7.2.4
Broker 网络.......................................................................................171
7.2.5
编程设计...........................................................................................173
7.2.6
发布/订阅命令...................................................................................175
7.2.7
常见的问题.......................................................................................178
第 8 章
客户端.....................................................................................................179
8.1
配置.........................................................................................................179
8.1.1
Server 端配置....................................................................................180
8.1.2
Client 端配置.....................................................................................180
8.2
用户出口..................................................................................................185
8.2.1
用户出口路径....................................................................................186
8.2.2
排错..................................................................................................186
8.3
安全检查..................................................................................................186
8.4
触发 (Trigger)..........................................................................................188
8.5
跟踪 (Trace).............................................................................................188
8.5.1
Windows...........................................................................................189
8.5.2
AIX ..................................................................................................189
第 9 章
群集.........................................................................................................189
9.1
相关概念..................................................................................................190
9.1.1
配置库 (Repository)...........................................................................190
9.1.2
配置库队列管理器 (Repository Queue Manager)..................................190
9.1.3
群集通道 (Cluster Channel)................................................................191
9.1.4
群集队列 (Cluster Queue) ..................................................................191
9.1.5
群集传输队列 (Cluster transmission queue)..........................................191
9.2
群集管理..................................................................................................191
9.2.1
对象属性...........................................................................................191
9.2.2
管理命令...........................................................................................192
9.2.3
管理任务举例....................................................................................193
9.3
群集配置举例...........................................................................................194
9.3.1
例 1 ..................................................................................................194
9.3.2
例 2 ..................................................................................................196
9.3.3
例 3 ..................................................................................................198
9.3.4
例 4 ..................................................................................................201
9.3.5
例 5 ..................................................................................................203
9.3.6
例 6 ..................................................................................................205
9.4
多群集队列实例与共享队列组..................................................................208
9.5
群集负载用户出口 (Cluster Workload User Exit).........................................210
第 10 章 监控与性能.....................................................................................................210
10.1 事件 (Event) ..................................................................................................210
10.1.1
概念..................................................................................................210
10.1.2
队列管理器事件 (Queue Manager Event).............................................211
10.1.3
通道事件 (Channel Event)..................................................................214
10.1.4
性能事件 (Performance Event)............................................................215
10.1.5
配置事件 (Configuration Event)..........................................................218
10.1.6
事件消息...........................................................................................219
10.1.7
事件监控...........................................................................................219
10.1.9
实验一：Queue Depth........................................................................220
10.1.10
实验二：Queue Service Interval.........................................................221
10.2 性能设计 (Performance)..................................................................................222
10.2.1
队列管理器性能比较.........................................................................222
10.2.2
数据传递的性能比较.........................................................................230
10.2.3
性能优化...........................................................................................232
10.2.4
小结..................................................................................................234
第 11 章 安全协议.........................................................................................................234
11.1
安全通信..................................................................................................235
11.1.1
数据加密...........................................................................................235
11.1.2 报文摘要...............................................................................................236
11.1.3
数字签名...........................................................................................236
11.1.4
SSL...................................................................................................237
11.2
数字证书..................................................................................................239
11.2.1
概念..................................................................................................239
11.2.2
格式..................................................................................................239
11.2.3
根签证书与自签证书.........................................................................241
11.3
WebSphere MQ 配置 SSL.........................................................................241
11.3.1
Server/Server 消息通道......................................................................241
11.3.2
Client/Server MQI 通道 ......................................................................243
11.3.3
SSL 相关的对象属性.........................................................................245
11.3.4
Client 端程序.....................................................................................246
11.3.5
证书部署...........................................................................................246
11.4
实例 1 根签证书......................................................................................247
11.4.1
准备证书...........................................................................................247
11.4.2
配置队列管理器................................................................................249
11.4.3
配置通道...........................................................................................251
11.5
实例 2 自签证书......................................................................................251
11.5.1
准备证书...........................................................................................251
11.5.2
配置队列管理器................................................................................254
11.5.3
配置通道...........................................................................................254
第 12 章
用户出口..................................................................................................255
12.1
概述.........................................................................................................255
12.2
Channel Exit .............................................................................................256
12.2.1
Channel Exit 函数 ..............................................................................258
12.2.2
Security Exit ......................................................................................259
12.2.3
Message Exit......................................................................................263
12.2.4
Send Exit...........................................................................................264
12.2.5
Receive Exit.......................................................................................267
12.2.6
Message Retry Exit .............................................................................268
12.2.7
Channel Auto-Definition Exit ...............................................................270
12.2.7
Transport-Retry Exit ...........................................................................271
12.3
Data Conversion Exit .................................................................................272
12.4
Cluster Workload Exit ................................................................................274
12.5
Pub/Sub Routing Exit.................................................................................276
12.6
MQ API Exit.............................................................................................277
12.6.1
设置..................................................................................................278
12.6.2
举例..................................................................................................279
12.6.3
编程设计...........................................................................................279
第 13 章 MQI 编程.......................................................................................................280
13.1
编程入门..................................................................................................280
13.1.1
数据类型...........................................................................................280
13.1.2
数据结构...........................................................................................280
13.1.3
程序流程...........................................................................................281
13.1.4
例程..................................................................................................283
13.2
头文件.....................................................................................................284
13.3
库文件.....................................................................................................284
13.4
编程参考..................................................................................................285
13.4.1
MQCONN.........................................................................................285
13.4.2
MQCONNX.......................................................................................285
13.4.3
MQDISC...........................................................................................285
13.4.4
MQOPEN..........................................................................................286
13.4.5
MQCLOSE........................................................................................286
13.4.6
MQPUT ............................................................................................287
13.4.7
MQPUT1...........................................................................................287
13.4.8
MQGET ............................................................................................287
13.4.9
MQINQ.............................................................................................288
13.4.10 MQSET.............................................................................................288
13.4.11 MQBEGIN ........................................................................................289
13.4.12 MQCMIT ..........................................................................................289
13.4.13 MQBACK.........................................................................................289
第 14 章 Java 编程........................................................................................................290
14.1
安装.........................................................................................................290
14.2
编程设计..................................................................................................291
14.2.1
例程..................................................................................................292
14.3
连接模式..................................................................................................292
14.4
用户出口..................................................................................................293
14.5
多线程.....................................................................................................294
14.6
连接池.....................................................................................................295
14.6.1
例 1：线程之间串行建立连接...........................................................296
14.6.2
例 2：线程之间并行建立连接...........................................................297
14.7
交易保护..................................................................................................298
14.7.1
本地交易 (Local LUW)......................................................................298
14.7.2
全局交易 (Global LUW) ....................................................................298
14.8
Trace........................................................................................................299
第 15 章 JMS 编程.......................................................................................................299
15.1
JMS 对象................................................................................................299
15.1.1
Context..............................................................................................301
15.1.2
ConnectionFactory..............................................................................301
15.1.3
Connection ........................................................................................302
15.1.4
Session..............................................................................................303
15.1.5
MessageConsumer..............................................................................303
15.1.6
MessageProducer................................................................................304
15.1.7
MessageListener .................................................................................305
15.1.8
Message ............................................................................................306
15.2
编程设计..................................................................................................308
15.2.1
Persistence.........................................................................................308
15.2.2
Priority..............................................................................................308
15.2.3
Expiry ...............................................................................................308
15.2.4
Transaction........................................................................................309
15.2.5
Acknowledgment................................................................................310
15.2.6
Message Seletor..................................................................................311
15.2.7
Temporary Destination ........................................................................312
15.2.8
Durable Subscriber .............................................................................312
15.3
MQ JMS 运行环境...................................................................................313
15.3.1
JMS Interface 与 MQ JMS Object.......................................................313
15.3.2
JNDI.................................................................................................313
15.3.3
Client................................................................................................317
15.3.4
CCSID & Encoding ............................................................................318
15.4
ASF.........................................................................................................319
第 16 章 ActiveX 编程..................................................................................................320
16.1
MQAX.....................................................................................................320
16.1.1
程序设计...........................................................................................320
16.1.2
编程参考...........................................................................................323
16.1.3
跟踪信息 (Trace)...............................................................................328
16.2
MQAI ......................................................................................................328
16.3
ADSI .......................................................................................................328
第 17 章 AMI 编程.......................................................................................................329
17.1
安装.........................................................................................................330
17.1.1
Windows...........................................................................................330
17.1.2
AIX ..................................................................................................330
17.2
概念与配置..............................................................................................330
17.2.1
概念..................................................................................................330
17.2.2
配置..................................................................................................331
17.3
C 编程.....................................................................................................332
17.3.1
Object Level......................................................................................332
17.3.2
High Level.........................................................................................338
17.4
Java 编程.................................................................................................343
第 18 章 PCF & AI 编程................................................................................................344
18.1
PCF 编程..................................................................................................344
18.1.1
消息流程...........................................................................................344
18.1.2
消息格式...........................................................................................345
18.1.3
格式举例...........................................................................................347
18.2
AI 编程....................................................................................................349
18.2.1
消息流程...........................................................................................349
18.2.2
包的组成...........................................................................................350
18.2.3
编程..................................................................................................351
附录 WebSphere MQ 进程一览表..................................................................................358
Windows 平台........................................................................................................358
UNIX 平台............................................................................................................358
进程树...................................................................................................................359
附录 WebSphere MQ 命令一览表..................................................................................359
队列管理器 (Queue Manager)..................................................................................359
crtmqm 创建队列管理器 (Create Queue Manager).........................................359
dltmqm 删除队列管理器 (Delete Queue Manager) .........................................360
strmqm 启动队列管理器 (Start Queue Manager)............................................360
endmqm 停止队列管理器 (End Queue Manager)............................................361
dspmq
显示队列管理器 (Display Queue Manager)........................................361
命令服务器 (Command Server)...............................................................................362
strmqcsv 启动命令服务器 (Start Command Server)........................................362
endmqcsv
停止命令服务器 (End Command Server)........................................362
dspmqcsv
显示命令服务器 (Display Command Server)...................................362
Listener (监听器) ....................................................................................................362
runmqlsr
运行监听器 (Run Listener)..............................................................362
endmqlsr
停止监听器 (End Listener)..............................................................363
触发监控器 (Trigger Monitor) .................................................................................363
runmqtmc
启动 Client 端触发监控器 (Run Trigger Monitor for Client)..............363
runmqtrm
启动 Server 端触发监控器 (Run Trigger Monitor for Server).............363
Trace......................................................................................................................364
strmqtrc 启动 Trace (Start Trace，Windows 平台)..........................................364
strmqtrc 启动 Trace (Start Trace，HP-UX，Solaris，Linux 平台) ....................364
endmqtrc
停止 Trace (End Trace，Windows 平台)..........................................365
endmqtrc
停止 Trace (End Trace，HP-UX，Solaris，Linux 平台).....................365
dspmqtrc
显示 Trace (Display Trace，HP-UX，Solaris，Linux 平台) ...............365
介质恢复 (Media Recover)......................................................................................365
rcdmqimg
记录对象映像 (Record Object Image).............................................365
rcrmqobj
重建对象 (Recreate Object).............................................................366
日志 (Log).............................................................................................................367
dmpmqlog 输出格式化日志..........................................................................367
容量单元 (Capacity)...............................................................................................367
dspmqcap 显示容量单元 (Display Capacity)..................................................367
setmqcap 设置容量单元 (Set Capacity).........................................................367
权限信息 (Authority)..............................................................................................368
dmpmqaut
输出权限信息 (Dump Authority) ...................................................368
dspmqaut
显示权限信息 (Display Authority) ..................................................368
setmqaut
设置权限信息 (Set Authority)..........................................................369
amqoamd
输出授权信息 (OAM Dump) .........................................................371
运行环境 (Environment).........................................................................................371
mqver
显示版本 (WebSphere MQ Version)...................................................371
setmqprd
设置生产环境 (Set Production).......................................................371
amqicsdn
安装补丁 (Install CSD) ..................................................................372
高可用性 (High-Avalability，Windows 平台)..........................................................372
hadltmqm
删除队列管理器 (HA Delete Queue Manager) .................................372
hamvmqm
移动队列管理器 (HA Move Queue Manager)..................................372
haregtyp 注册队列管理器 (HA Register Type)...............................................372
amqmsysn
检查模块版本信息 (System Check)...............................................373
高可用性 (High-Avalability，其它平台) ..................................................................373
疑问交易 (In-Doubt Transaction) .............................................................................373
dspmqtrn
显示疑问交易................................................................................373
rsvmqtrn
解决疑问交易.................................................................................373
消息 (Message) ......................................................................................................374
amqsput 往队列中放消息 (Server 程序).......................................................374
amqsputc
往队列中放消息 (Client 程序).......................................................374
amqsget 从队列中取消息 (Server 程序).......................................................374
amqsgetc 从队列中取消息 (Client 程序)......................................................374
工具 (Utility) .........................................................................................................375
runmqsc 脚本命令服务器 (Run MQSC)........................................................375
mqrc
原因码查询 (MQ Reason Code) ......................................................375
amqfirst MQ 第一步，仅 Window 平台........................................................376
amqapi API 试验程序，仅 Windows 平台....................................................376
amqpcard MQI 明信片程序，仅 Windows 平台..............................................376
amqmtbrn MQ Task Bar，仅 Windows 平台.....................................................376
amqmjpse
准备 MQ 向导，仅 Windows 平台.................................................377
amqmgse MQ 缺省配置................................................................................377
amqinfon MQ 信息中心文档 (MQ Info Center)...............................................377
crtmqcvx
创建数据转换程序框架 (Create Conversion)....................................377
runmqdlq
运行死信队列处理器 (Run Dead-Letter Queue Handler) ...................378
runmqchi
运行通道初始化程序 (Run Channel Initiator)...................................379
runmqchl
运行通道 (Run Channel) ................................................................379
dspmqfls 显示对象对应的文件名 (Display Files)...........................................379
setmqscp
设置服务连接点 (Set Service Connection Point, 仅 Windows 平台)...380
setmqcrl 设置无效论证列表 (Set Certificate Revocation List (CRL) LDAP Server
Definitions, 仅 Windows 平台)..........................................................................380
amqmcert Client 证书配置工具 (Utility for Certification)..................................380
ffstsummary FFST 文件摘要 (FFST Summary)................................................381
mqaxlev 显示 Code Level ............................................................................382
amqrfdm
查询 MQ Cluster Repository.............................................................382
amquregn Registry 值列表工具......................................................................382
amqmdain MQ 服务控制命令，仅 Windows 平台..........................................383
amqmsrvn COM 服务器，仅 Windows 平台....................................................384
附录 MQSC 命令一览表...............................................................................................385
RUNMQSC ............................................................................................................385
执行脚本.........................................................................................................385
抑制回显.........................................................................................................385
检验脚本.........................................................................................................385
远程管理.........................................................................................................385
批处理............................................................................................................385
MQSC 命令............................................................................................................386
结构图............................................................................................................386
DEFINE ..........................................................................................................389
DELETE .........................................................................................................395
ALTER............................................................................................................397
DISPLAY........................................................................................................399
CLEAR ...........................................................................................................406
START ............................................................................................................407
STOP..............................................................................................................407
RESOLVE.......................................................................................................408
PING ..............................................................................................................408
RESET............................................................................................................408
REFRESH .......................................................................................................409
SUSPEND .......................................................................................................409
RESUME ........................................................................................................410
参考书目.......................................................................................................................410
本源码包内暂不包含可直接显示的源代码文件，请下载源码包。
