English
资源说明：Converts CSV files to IMS VDEX XML (Vocabulary Definition Exchange Format)
Converter from CSV file to a multilingual IMS VDEX vocabulary XML file
======================================================================
VDEX is a very good standardized format for multilingual vocabularies,
ontologies, etc. It just sucks to create its XML manually. There is poor editor
support. But everybody has Excel, well, but almost everybody knows how to create
tables. So let the user create a sheet with a column of keys for each term and
for each language a column with the translated terms value.
A flat vocabulary
-----------------
=== ======= ======== =========
key english german italian
=== ======= ======== =========
k01 ant Ameise formica
k02 bee Biene ape
k03 wasp Wespe vespa
k04 hornet Hornisse calabrone
=== ======= ======== =========
As a CSV this looks like::
"key";"english";"german";"italian"
"k01";"ant";"Ameise";"formica"
"k02";"bee";"Biene";"ape"
"k03";"wasp";"Wespe";"vespa"
"k04";"hornet";"Hornisse";"calabrone"
After running through csv2vdex, called like so::
csv2vdex insects 'insects,Insekten,insetto' \
insects.csv insects.xml --languages en,de,it --startrow 1
This results in such a VDEX XML::
insects
insects
Insekten
insetto
k01
ant
Ameise
formica
k02
bee
Biene
ape
k03
wasp
Wespe
vespa
k04
hornet
Hornisse
calabrone
A tree vocabulary
-----------------
If we want to have a tree-like vocabulary, the key is used to define the level.
Here a dot is used as delimiter.
===== ====================
key term value
===== ====================
nwe North-west of Europe
nwe.1 A. m. iberica
nwe.2 A. m. intermissa
nwe.3 A. m. lihzeni
nwe.4 A. m. mellifera
nwe.5 A. m. sahariensis
swe South-west of Europe
swe.1 A. m. carnica
swe.2 A. m. cecropia
swe.3 A. m. ligustica
swe.4 A. m. macedonica
swe.5 A. m. ruttneri
swe.6 A. m. sicula
===== ====================
As a CSV it looks like::
"key";"term value"
"nwe";"North-west of Europe"
"nwe.1";"A. m. iberica"
"nwe.2";"A. m. intermissa"
"nwe.3";"A. m. lihzeni"
"nwe.4";"A. m. mellifera"
"nwe.5";"A. m. sahariensis"
"swe";"South-west of Europe"
"swe.1";"A. m. carnica"
"swe.2";"A. m. cecropia"
"swe.3";"A. m. ligustica"
"swe.4";"A. m. macedonica"
"swe.5";"A. m. ruttneri"
"swe.6";"A. m. sicula"
After running through csv2vdex, called like so::
csv2vdex beeeurope 'European Honey Bees' bees.csv bees.xml -s 1
The result is::
beeeurope
European Honey Bees
nwe
North-west of Europe
nwe.1
A. m. iberica
nwe.2
A. m. intermissa
nwe.3
A. m. lihzeni
nwe.4
A. m. mellifera
nwe.5
A. m. sahariensis
swe
South-west of Europe
swe.1
A. m. carnica
swe.2
A. m. cecropia
swe.3
A. m. ligustica
swe.4
A. m. macedonica
swe.5
A. m. ruttneri
swe.6
A. m. sicula
A tree-vocabulary with descriptions
------------------------------------
================== ================ ===================================================
key english description
================== ================ ===================================================
field_work_terms Field work terms
field_work_terms.1 Acidification Acidification is a process. It happens naturall ...
field_work_terms.2 Aquifer If you get a shovel and dig at the ground below ...
field_work_terms.3 Biodiversity This has many contentious meanings but for our ...
================== ================ ===================================================
As a CSV this looks like::
field_work_terms,Field work terms,
field_work_terms.1,Acidification,"Acidification is a process. It happens naturally ..."
field_work_terms.2,Aquifer,"If you get a shovel and dig at the ground below your ..."
field_work_terms.3,Biodiversity,"This has many contentious meanings but for our ..."
After running through csv2vdex, called like so::
csv2vdex --description True --csvdelimiter "," terms "Terminology" terms.csv terms.xml
This results in such a VDEX XML::
terms
Terminology
field_work_terms
Field work terms
field_work_terms.1
Acidification
Acidification is a process. It happens naturally ...
field_work_terms.2
Aquifer
If you get a shovel and dig at the ground below your ...
field_work_terms.3
Biodiversity
This has many contentious meanings but for our ...
Help Text
=========
::
usage: csv2vdex [-h] [--languages [LANGUAGES]] [--startrow [STARTROW]]
[--description [DESCRIPTION]] [--keycolumn [KEYCOLUMN]]
[--startcolumn [STARTCOLUMN]]
[--ordered [ORDERED]] [--dialect [DIALECT]]
[--csvdelimiter [CSVDELIMITER]]
[--treedelimiter [TREEDELIMITER]] [--encoding [ENCODING]]
id name source target
csv2vdex: error: too few arguments
jensens@minime:~/workspace/vdexcsv$ ./bin/csv2vdex --help
usage: csv2vdex [-h] [--languages [LANGUAGES]] [--startrow [STARTROW]]
[--description [DESCRIPTION]] [--keycolumn [KEYCOLUMN]]
[--startcolumn [STARTCOLUMN]]
[--ordered [ORDERED]] [--dialect [DIALECT]]
[--csvdelimiter [CSVDELIMITER]]
[--treedelimiter [TREEDELIMITER]] [--encoding [ENCODING]]
id name source target
Converts CSV files to VDEX XML
positional arguments:
id unique identifier of vocabulary
name Human readable name of vocabulary. If more than one
language is given separate each langstring by a comma
and provide same order as argument --languages
source CSV file to read from
target XML target file
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--languages [LANGUAGES], -l [LANGUAGES]
Comma separated list of ISO-language codes. Default:
en
--description
Whether the terms have descriptions. If so, each term takes
up two columns per language: one for the caption and one for
the description.
--startrow [STARTROW], -r [STARTROW]
number of row in CSV file where to begin reading,
starts with 0, default 0.
--keycolumn [KEYCOLUMN], -k [KEYCOLUMN]
number of column with the keys of the vocabulary,
start with 0, default 0.
--startcolumn [STARTCOLUMN], -s [STARTCOLUMN]
number of column with the first langstring of the
vocabulary. It assumes n + number languages of columns
after this, starts counting with 0, default 1.
If terms include description, it assumes two columns
per language.
--ordered [ORDERED], -o [ORDERED]
Whether vocabulary is ordered or not, Default: True
--dialect [DIALECT] CSV dialect, default excel.
--csvdelimiter [CSVDELIMITER]
CSV delimiter of the source file, default semicolon.
--treedelimiter [TREEDELIMITER]
Delimiter used to split the key the vocabulary into a
path to determine the position in the tree, default
dot.
--encoding [ENCODING], -e [ENCODING]
Encoding of input file. Default: utf-8
Source Code
===========
.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/bluedynamics/vdexcsv.png?branch=master :target: https://travis-ci.org/bluedynamics/vdexcsv
The sources are in a GIT DVCS with its main branches at
`github `_.
We'd be happy to see many forks and pull-requests to make vdexcsv even better.
Contributors
============
- Jens W. Klein
- Peter Holzer
- Jean Jordaan
本源码包内暂不包含可直接显示的源代码文件，请下载源码包。
