u.txt
上传用户:harvey99
上传日期:2020-01-11
资源大小:938k
文件大小:4k
- 返回>>C语言函数大全
- 函数名: ultoa
- 功 能: 转换一个无符号长整型数为字符串
- 用 法: char *ultoa(unsigned long value, char *string, int radix);
- 程序例:
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- int main( void )
- {
- unsigned long lnumber = 3123456789L;
- char string[25];
- ultoa(lnumber,string,10);
- printf("string = %s unsigned long = %lun",string,lnumber);
- return 0;
- }
-
-
-
- 函数名: ungetc
- 功 能: 把一个字符退回到输入流中
- 用 法: int ungetc(char c, FILE *stream);
- 程序例:
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <ctype.h>
- int main( void )
- {
- int i=0;
- char ch;
- puts("Input an integer followed by a char:");
- /* read chars until non digit or EOF */
- while((ch = getchar()) != EOF && isdigit(ch))
- i = 10 * i + ch - 48; /* convert ASCII into int value */
- /* if non digit char was read, push it back into input buffer */
- if (ch != EOF)
- ungetc(ch, stdin);
- printf("i = %d, next char in buffer = %cn", i, getchar());
- return 0;
- }
-
-
-
- 函数名: ungetch
- 功 能: 把一个字符退回到键盘缓冲区中
- 用 法: int ungetch(int c);
- 程序例:
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include <conio.h>
- int main( void )
- {
- int i=0;
- char ch;
- puts("Input an integer followed by a char:");
- /* read chars until non digit or EOF */
- while((ch = getche()) != EOF && isdigit(ch))
- i = 10 * i + ch - 48; /* convert ASCII into int value */
- /* if non digit char was read, push it back into input buffer */
- if (ch != EOF)
- ungetch(ch);
- printf("nni = %d, next char in buffer = %cn", i, getch());
- return 0;
- }
-
-
-
- 函数名: unixtodos
- 功 能: 把日期和时间转换成DOS格式
- 用 法: void unixtodos(long utime, struct date *dateptr,
- struct time *timeptr);
- 程序例:
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <dos.h>
- char *month[] = {"---", "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
- "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"};
- #define SECONDS_PER_DAY 86400L /* the number of seconds in one day */
- struct date dt;
- struct time tm;
- int main(void)
- {
- unsigned long val;
- /* get today's date and time */
- getdate(&dt);
- gettime(&tm);
- printf("today is %d %s %dn", dt.da_day, month[dt.da_mon], dt.da_year);
- /* convert date and time to unix format (number of seconds since Jan 1, 1970 */
- val = dostounix(&dt, &tm);
- /* subtract 42 days worth of seconds */
- val -= (SECONDS_PER_DAY * 42);
- /* convert back to dos time and date */
- unixtodos(val, &dt, &tm);
- printf("42 days ago it was %d %s %dn",
- dt.da_day, month[dt.da_mon], dt.da_year);
- return 0;
- }
-
-
-
- 函数名: unlink
- 功 能: 删掉一个文件
- 用 法: int unlink(char *filename);
- 程序例:
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <io.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- FILE *fp = fopen("junk.jnk","w");
- int status;
- fprintf(fp,"junk");
- status = access("junk.jnk",0);
- if (status == 0)
- printf("File existsn");
- else
- printf("File doesn't existn");
- fclose(fp);
- unlink("junk.jnk");
- status = access("junk.jnk",0);
- if (status == 0)
- printf("File existsn");
- else
- printf("File doesn't existn");
-
- return 0;
- }
-
-
-
- 函数名: unlock
- 功 能: 解除文件共享锁
- 用 法: int unlock(int handle, long offset, long length);
- 程序例:
- #include <io.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <sysstat.h>
- #include <process.h>
- #include <share.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- int handle, status;
- long length;
- handle = sopen("c:\autoexec.bat",O_RDONLY,SH_DENYNO,S_IREAD);
- if (handle < 0)
- {
- printf("sopen failedn");
- exit(1);
- }
- length = filelength(handle);
- status = lock(handle,0L,length/2);
- if (status == 0)
- printf("lock succeededn");
- else
- printf("lock failedn");
- status = unlock(handle,0L,length/2);
- if (status == 0)
- printf("unlock succeededn");
- else
- printf("unlock failedn");
- close(handle);
- return 0;
- }
-