c.txt
上传用户:harvey99
上传日期:2020-01-11
资源大小:938k
文件大小:15k
- 函数名: cabs
- 功 能: 计算复数的绝对值
- 用 法: double cabs(struct complex z);
- 程序例:
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <math.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- struct complex z;
- double val;
- z.x = 2.0;
- z.y = 1.0;
- val = cabs(z);
- printf("The absolute value of %.2lfi %.2lfj is %.2lf", z.x, z.y, val);
- return 0;
- }
-
-
-
- 函数名: calloc
- 功 能: 分配主存储器
- 用 法: void *calloc(size_t nelem, size_t elsize);
- 程序例:
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <alloc.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- char *str = NULL;
- /* allocate memory for string */
- str = calloc(10, sizeof(char));
- /* copy "Hello" into string */
- strcpy(str, "Hello");
- /* display string */
- printf("String is %sn", str);
- /* free memory */
- free(str);
- return 0;
- }
-
-
-
- 函数名: ceil
- 功 能: 向上舍入
- 用 法: double ceil(double x);
- 程序例:
- #include <math.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- double number = 123.54;
- double down, up;
- down = floor(number);
- up = ceil(number);
- printf("original number %5.2lfn", number);
- printf("number rounded down %5.2lfn", down);
- printf("number rounded up %5.2lfn", up);
- return 0;
- }
-
-
-
- 函数名: cgets
- 功 能: 从控制台读字符串
- 用 法: char *cgets(char *str);
- 程序例:
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <conio.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- char buffer[83];
- char *p;
- /* There's space for 80 characters plus the NULL terminator */
- buffer[0] = 81;
- printf("Input some chars:");
- p = cgets(buffer);
- printf("ncgets read %d characters: "%s"n", buffer[1], p);
- printf("The returned pointer is %p, buffer[0] is at %pn", p, &buffer);
- /* Leave room for 5 characters plus the NULL terminator */
- buffer[0] = 6;
- printf("Input some chars:");
- p = cgets(buffer);
- printf("ncgets read %d characters: "%s"n", buffer[1], p);
- printf("The returned pointer is %p, buffer[0] is at %pn", p, &buffer);
- return 0;
- }
-
-
-
- 函数名: chdir
- 功 能: 改变工作目录
- 用 法: int chdir(const char *path);
- 程序例:
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <dir.h>
- char old_dir[MAXDIR];
- char new_dir[MAXDIR];
- int main(void)
- {
- if (getcurdir(0, old_dir))
- {
- perror("getcurdir()");
- exit(1);
- }
- printf("Current directory is: \%sn", old_dir);
- if (chdir("\"))
- {
- perror("chdir()");
- exit(1);
- }
- if (getcurdir(0, new_dir))
- {
- perror("getcurdir()");
- exit(1);
- }
- printf("Current directory is now: \%sn", new_dir);
- printf("nChanging back to orignal directory: \%sn", old_dir);
- if (chdir(old_dir))
- {
- perror("chdir()");
- exit(1);
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
-
- 函数名: _chmod, chmod
- 功 能: 改变文件的访问方式
- 用 法: int chmod(const char *filename, int permiss);
- 程序例:
- #include <sysstat.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <io.h>
- void make_read_only(char *filename);
- int main(void)
- {
- make_read_only("NOTEXIST.FIL");
- make_read_only("MYFILE.FIL");
- return 0;
- }
- void make_read_only(char *filename)
- {
- int stat;
- stat = chmod(filename, S_IREAD);
- if (stat)
- printf("Couldn't make %s read-onlyn", filename);
- else
- printf("Made %s read-onlyn", filename);
- }
-
-
-
- 函数名: chsize
- 功 能: 改变文件大小
- 用 法: int chsize(int handle, long size);
- 程序例:
- #include <string.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <io.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- int handle;
- char buf[11] = "0123456789";
- /* create text file containing 10 bytes */
- handle = open("DUMMY.FIL", O_CREAT);
- write(handle, buf, strlen(buf));
- /* truncate the file to 5 bytes in size */
- chsize(handle, 5);
- /* close the file */
- close(handle);
- return 0;
- }
-
-
- 函数名: circle
- 功 能: 在给定半径以(x, y)为圆心画圆
- 用 法: void far circle(int x, int y, int radius);
- 程序例:
- #include <graphics.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <conio.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- /* request auto detection */
- int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
- int midx, midy;
- int radius = 100;
- /* initialize graphics and local variables */
- initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "");
- /* read result of initialization */
- errorcode = graphresult();
- if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */
- {
- printf("Graphics error: %sn", grapherrormsg(errorcode));
- printf("Press any key to halt:");
- getch();
- exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */
- }
- midx = getmaxx() / 2;
- midy = getmaxy() / 2;
- setcolor(getmaxcolor());
- /* draw the circle */
- circle(midx, midy, radius);
- /* clean up */
- getch();
- closegraph();
- return 0;
- }
-
-
-
- 函数名: cleardevice
- 功 能: 清除图形屏幕
- 用 法: void far cleardevice(void);
- 程序例:
- #include <graphics.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <conio.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- /* request auto detection */
- int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
- int midx, midy;
- /* initialize graphics and local variables */
- initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "");
- /* read result of initialization */
- errorcode = graphresult();
- if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */
- {
- printf("Graphics error: %sn", grapherrormsg(errorcode));
- printf("Press any key to halt:");
- getch();
- exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */
- }
- midx = getmaxx() / 2;
- midy = getmaxy() / 2;
- setcolor(getmaxcolor());
- /* for centering screen messages */
- settextjustify(CENTER_TEXT, CENTER_TEXT);
- /* output a message to the screen */
- outtextxy(midx, midy, "press any key to clear the screen:");
- /* wait for a key */
- getch();
- /* clear the screen */
- cleardevice();
- /* output another message */
- outtextxy(midx, midy, "press any key to quit:");
- /* clean up */
- getch();
- closegraph();
- return 0;
- }
-
-
-
- 函数名: clearerr
- 功 能: 复位错误标志
- 用 法:void clearerr(FILE *stream);
- 程序例:
- #include <stdio.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- FILE *fp;
- char ch;
- /* open a file for writing */
- fp = fopen("DUMMY.FIL", "w");
- /* force an error condition by attempting to read */
- ch = fgetc(fp);
- printf("%cn",ch);
- if (ferror(fp))
- {
- /* display an error message */
- printf("Error reading from DUMMY.FILn");
- /* reset the error and EOF indicators */
- clearerr(fp);
- }
- fclose(fp);
- return 0;
- }
-
-
-
- 函数名: clearviewport
- 功 能: 清除图形视区
- 用 法: void far clearviewport(void);
- 程序例:
- #include <graphics.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <conio.h>
- #define CLIP_ON 1 /* activates clipping in viewport */
- int main(void)
- {
- /* request auto detection */
- int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
- int ht;
- /* initialize graphics and local variables */
- initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "");
- /* read result of initialization */
- errorcode = graphresult();
- if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */
- {
- printf("Graphics error: %sn", grapherrormsg(errorcode));
- printf("Press any key to halt:");
- getch();
- exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */
- }
- setcolor(getmaxcolor());
- ht = textheight("W");
- /* message in default full-screen viewport */
- outtextxy(0, 0, "* <-- (0, 0) in default viewport");
- /* create a smaller viewport */
- setviewport(50, 50, getmaxx()-50, getmaxy()-50, CLIP_ON);
- /* display some messages */
- outtextxy(0, 0, "* <-- (0, 0) in smaller viewport");
- outtextxy(0, 2*ht, "Press any key to clear viewport:");
- /* wait for a key */
- getch();
- /* clear the viewport */
- clearviewport();
- /* output another message */
- outtextxy(0, 0, "Press any key to quit:");
- /* clean up */
- getch();
- closegraph();
- return 0;
- }
-
-
-
- 函数名: _close, close
- 功 能: 关闭文件句柄
- 用 法: int close(int handle);
- 程序例:
- #include <string.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <io.h>
- main()
- {
- int handle;
- char buf[11] = "0123456789";
- /* create a file containing 10 bytes */
- handle = open("NEW.FIL", O_CREAT);
- if (handle > -1)
- {
- write(handle, buf, strlen(buf));
- /* close the file */
- close(handle);
- }
- else
- {
- printf("Error opening filen");
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
-
-
- 函数名: clock
- 功 能: 确定处理器时间
- 用 法: clock_t clock(void);
- 程序例:
- #include <time.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <dos.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- clock_t start, end;
- start = clock();
- delay(2000);
- end = clock();
- printf("The time was: %fn", (end - start) / CLK_TCK);
- return 0;
- }
-
-
-
- 函数名: closegraph
- 功 能: 关闭图形系统
- 用 法: void far closegraph(void);
- 程序例:
- #include <graphics.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <conio.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- /* request auto detection */
- int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;
- int x, y;
- /* initialize graphics mode */
- initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "");
- /* read result of initialization */
- errorcode = graphresult();
- if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error
- occurred */
- {
- printf("Graphics error: %sn", grapherrormsg(errorcode));
- printf("Press any key to halt:");
- getch();
- exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */
- }
- x = getmaxx() / 2;
- y = getmaxy() / 2;
- /* output a message */
- settextjustify(CENTER_TEXT, CENTER_TEXT);
- outtextxy(x, y, "Press a key to close the graphics system:");
- /* wait for a key */
- getch();
- /* closes down the graphics system */
- closegraph();
- printf("We're now back in text mode.n");
- printf("Press any key to halt:");
- getch();
- return 0;
- }
-
-
-
- 函数名: clreol
- 功 能: 在文本窗口中清除字符到行末
- 用 法: void clreol(void);
- 程序例:
- #include <conio.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- clrscr();
- cprintf("The function CLREOL clears all characters from thern");
- cprintf("cursor position to the end of the line within thern");
- cprintf("current text window, without moving the cursor.rn");
- cprintf("Press any key to continue . . .");
- gotoxy(14, 4);
- getch();
- clreol();
- getch();
- return 0;
- }
-
-
-
- 函数名: clrscr
- 功 能: 清除文本模式窗口
- 用 法: void clrscr(void);
- 程序例:
- #include <conio.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- int i;
- clrscr();
- for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
- cprintf("%drn", i);
- cprintf("rnPress any key to clear screen");
- getch();
- clrscr();
- cprintf("The screen has been cleared!");
- getch();
- return 0;
- }
-
-
-
- 函数名: coreleft
- 功 能: 返回未使用内存的大小
- 用 法: unsigned coreleft(void);
- 程序例:
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <alloc.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- printf("The difference between the highest allocated block andn");
- printf("the top of the heap is: %lu bytesn", (unsigned long) coreleft());
- return 0;
- }
-
- 函数名: cos
- 功 能: 余弦函数
- 用 法: double cos(double x);
- 程序例:
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <math.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- double result;
- double x = 0.5;
- result = cos(x);
- printf("The cosine of %lf is %lfn", x, result);
- return 0;
- }
-
-
-
- 函数名: cosh
- 功 能: 双曲余弦函数
- 用 法: dluble cosh(double x);
- 程序例:
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <math.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- double result;
- double x = 0.5;
- result = cosh(x);
- printf("The hyperboic cosine of %lf is %lfn", x, result);
- return 0;
- }
-
-
-
- 函数名: country
- 功 能: 返回与国家有关的信息
- 用 法: struct COUNTRY *country(int countrycode, struct country *country);
- 程序例:
- #include <dos.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #define USA 0
- int main(void)
- {
- struct COUNTRY country_info;
- country(USA, &country_info);
- printf("The currency symbol for the USA is: %sn",
- country_info.co_curr);
- return 0;
- }
-
-
-
- 函数名: cprintf
- 功 能: 送格式化输出至屏幕
- 用 法: int cprintf(const char *format[, argument, ...]);
- 程序例:
- #include <conio.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- /* clear the screen */
- clrscr();
- /* create a text window */
- window(10, 10, 80, 25);
- /* output some text in the window */
- cprintf("Hello worldrn");
- /* wait for a key */
- getch();
- return 0;
- }
-
-
-
- 函数名: cputs
- 功 能: 写字符到屏幕
- 用 法: void cputs(const char *string);
- 程序例:
- #include <conio.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- /* clear the screen */
- clrscr();
- /* create a text window */
- window(10, 10, 80, 25);
- /* output some text in the window */
- cputs("This is within the windowrn");
- /* wait for a key */
- getch();
- return 0;
- }
-
-
-
- 函数名: _creat creat
- 功 能: 创建一个新文件或重写一个已存在的文件
- 用 法: int creat (const char *filename, int permiss);
- 程序例:
- #include <sysstat.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <io.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- int handle;
- char buf[11] = "0123456789";
- /* change the default file mode from text to binary */
- _fmode = O_BINARY;
- /* create a binary file for reading and writing */
- handle = creat("DUMMY.FIL", S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
- /* write 10 bytes to the file */
- write(handle, buf, strlen(buf));
- /* close the file */
- close(handle);
- return 0;
- }
-
- 函数名: creatnew
- 功 能: 创建一个新文件
- 用 法: int creatnew(const char *filename, int attrib);
- 程序例:
- #include <string.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <dos.h>
- #include <io.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- int handle;
- char buf[11] = "0123456789";
- /* attempt to create a file that doesn't already exist */
- handle = creatnew("DUMMY.FIL", 0);
- if (handle == -1)
- printf("DUMMY.FIL already exists.n");
- else
- {
- printf("DUMMY.FIL successfully created.n");
- write(handle, buf, strlen(buf));
- close(handle);
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
-
-
- 函数名: creattemp
- 功 能: 创建一个新文件或重写一个已存在的文件
- 用 法: int creattemp(const char *filename, int attrib);
- 程序例:
- #include <string.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <io.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- int handle;
- char pathname[128];
- strcpy(pathname, "\");
- /* create a unique file in the root directory */
- handle = creattemp(pathname, 0);
- printf("%s was the unique file created.n", pathname);
- close(handle);
- return 0;
- }
-
-
-
- 函数名: cscanf
- 功 能: 从控制台执行格式化输入
- 用 法: int cscanf(char *format[,argument, ...]);
- 程序例:
- #include <conio.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- char string[80];
- /* clear the screen */
- clrscr();
- /* Prompt the user for input */
- cprintf("Enter a string with no spaces:");
- /* read the input */
- cscanf("%s", string);
- /* display what was read */
- cprintf("rnThe string entered is: %s", string);
- return 0;
- }
-
-
-
- 函数名: ctime
- 功 能: 把日期和时间转换为字符串
- 用 法: char *ctime(const time_t *time);
- 程序例:
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <time.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- time_t t;
- time(&t);
- printf("Today's date and time: %sn", ctime(&t));
- return 0;
- }
-
-
-
- 函数名: ctrlbrk
- 功 能: 设置Ctrl-Break处理程序
- 用 法: void ctrlbrk(*fptr)(void);
- 程序例:
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <dos.h>
- #define ABORT 0
- int c_break(void)
- {
- printf("Control-Break pressed. Program aborting ...n");
- return (ABORT);
- }
- int main(void)
- {
- ctrlbrk(c_break);
- for(;;)
- {
- printf("Looping... Press <Ctrl-Break> to quit:n");
- }
- return 0;
- }