CodeGenerator.java
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上传日期:2007-01-06
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文件大小:21k
- package antlr;
- /* ANTLR Translator Generator
- * Project led by Terence Parr at http://www.jGuru.com
- * Software rights: http://www.antlr.org/RIGHTS.html
- *
- * $Id: //depot/code/org.antlr/release/antlr-2.7.0/antlr/CodeGenerator.java#1 $
- */
- import java.io.PrintWriter; // SAS: for proper text i/o
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.io.FileWriter; // SAS: for proper text i/o
- import antlr.collections.impl.Vector;
- import antlr.collections.impl.BitSet;
- /**A generic ANTLR code generator. All code generators
- * Derive from this class.
- *
- * <p>
- * A CodeGenerator knows about a Grammar data structure and
- * a grammar analyzer. The Grammar is walked to generate the
- * appropriate code for both a parser and lexer (if present).
- * This interface may change slightly so that the lexer is
- * itself living inside of a Grammar object (in which case,
- * this class generates only one recognizer). The main method
- * to call is <tt>gen()</tt>, which initiates all code gen.
- *
- * <p>
- * The interaction of the code generator with the analyzer is
- * simple: each subrule block calls deterministic() before generating
- * code for the block. Method deterministic() sets lookahead caches
- * in each Alternative object. Technically, a code generator
- * doesn't need the grammar analyzer if all lookahead analysis
- * is done at runtime, but this would result in a slower parser.
- *
- * <p>
- * This class provides a set of support utilities to handle argument
- * list parsing and so on.
- *
- * @author Terence Parr, John Lilley
- * @version 2.00a
- * @see antlr.JavaCodeGenerator
- * @see antlr.DiagnosticCodeGenerator
- * @see antlr.LLkAnalyzer
- * @see antlr.Grammar
- * @see antlr.AlternativeElement
- * @see antlr.Lookahead
- */
- public abstract class CodeGenerator {
- /** Current tab indentation for code output */
- protected int tabs=0;
- /** Current output Stream */
- transient protected PrintWriter currentOutput; // SAS: for proper text i/o
- /** The grammar for which we generate code */
- protected Grammar grammar = null;
- /** List of all bitsets that must be dumped. These are Vectors of BitSet. */
- protected Vector bitsetsUsed;
- /** The antlr Tool */
- protected Tool tool;
- /** The grammar behavior */
- protected DefineGrammarSymbols behavior;
- /** The LLk analyzer */
- protected LLkGrammarAnalyzer analyzer;
- /** Object used to format characters in the target language.
- * subclass must initialize this to the language-specific formatter
- */
- protected CharFormatter charFormatter;
- /** Use option "codeGenDebug" to generate debugging output */
- protected boolean DEBUG_CODE_GENERATOR = false;
- /** Default values for code-generation thresholds */
- protected static final int DEFAULT_MAKE_SWITCH_THRESHOLD = 2;
- protected static final int DEFAULT_BITSET_TEST_THRESHOLD = 4;
- /** This is a hint for the language-specific code generator.
- * A switch() or language-specific equivalent will be generated instead
- * of a series of if/else statements for blocks with number of alternates
- * greater than or equal to this number of non-predicated LL(1) alternates.
- * This is modified by the grammar option "codeGenMakeSwitchThreshold"
- */
- protected int makeSwitchThreshold = DEFAULT_MAKE_SWITCH_THRESHOLD;
- /** This is a hint for the language-specific code generator.
- * A bitset membership test will be generated instead of an
- * ORed series of LA(k) comparisions for lookahead sets with
- * degree greater than or equal to this value.
- * This is modified by the grammar option "codeGenBitsetTestThreshold"
- */
- protected int bitsetTestThreshold = DEFAULT_BITSET_TEST_THRESHOLD;
-
- private static boolean OLD_ACTION_TRANSLATOR = true;
- public static String TokenTypesFileSuffix = "TokenTypes";
- public static String TokenTypesFileExt = ".txt";
- /** Construct code generator base class */
- public CodeGenerator() {}
- /** Output a String to the currentOutput stream.
- * Ignored if string is null.
- * @param s The string to output
- */
- protected void _print(String s) {
- if (s != null) {
- currentOutput.print(s);
- }
- }
- /** Print an action without leading tabs, attempting to
- * preserve the current indentation level for multi-line actions
- * Ignored if string is null.
- * @param s The action string to output
- */
- protected void _printAction(String s) {
- if (s == null) {
- return;
- }
- // Skip leading newlines, tabs and spaces
- int start = 0;
- while (start < s.length() && Character.isSpaceChar(s.charAt(start)) )
- {
- start++;
- }
- // Skip leading newlines, tabs and spaces
- int end = s.length()-1;
- while ( end > start && Character.isSpaceChar(s.charAt(end)) )
- {
- end--;
- }
- char c=0;
- for (int i = start; i <= end;)
- {
- c = s.charAt(i);
- i++;
- boolean newline = false;
- switch (c)
- {
- case 'n':
- newline=true;
- break;
- case 'r':
- if ( i<=end && s.charAt(i)=='n' ) {
- i++;
- }
- newline=true;
- break;
- default:
- currentOutput.print(c);
- break;
- }
- if ( newline ) {
- currentOutput.println();
- printTabs();
- // Absorb leading whitespace
- while (i <= end && Character.isSpaceChar(s.charAt(i)) ) {
- i++;
- }
- newline=false;
- }
- }
- currentOutput.println();
- }
- /** Output a String followed by newline, to the currentOutput stream.
- * Ignored if string is null.
- * @param s The string to output
- */
- protected void _println(String s) {
- if (s != null) {
- currentOutput.println(s);
- }
- }
- /** Test if a set element array represents a contiguous range.
- * @param elems The array of elements representing the set, usually from BitSet.toArray().
- * @return true if the elements are a contiguous range (with two or more).
- */
- public static boolean elementsAreRange(int[] elems) {
- if (elems.length==0) {
- return false;
- }
- int begin = elems[0];
- int end = elems[elems.length-1];
- if ( elems.length<=2 ) {
- // Not enough elements for a range expression
- return false;
- }
- if ( end-begin+1 > elems.length ) {
- // The set does not represent a contiguous range
- return false;
- }
- int v = begin+1;
- for (int i=1; i<elems.length-1; i++) {
- if ( v != elems[i] ) {
- // The set does not represent a contiguous range
- return false;
- }
- v++;
- }
- return true;
- }
- /** Get the identifier portion of an argument-action token.
- * The ID of an action is assumed to be a trailing identifier.
- * Specific code-generators may want to override this
- * if the language has unusual declaration syntax.
- * @param t The action token
- * @return A string containing the text of the identifier
- */
- protected String extractIdOfAction(Token t) {
- return extractIdOfAction(t.getText(), t.getLine());
- }
- /** Get the identifier portion of an argument-action.
- * The ID of an action is assumed to be a trailing identifier.
- * Specific code-generators may want to override this
- * if the language has unusual declaration syntax.
- * @param s The action text
- * @param line Line used for error reporting.
- * @return A string containing the text of the identifier
- */
- protected String extractIdOfAction(String s, int line) {
- s = removeAssignmentFromDeclaration(s);
- // Search back from the end for a non alphanumeric. That marks the
- // beginning of the identifier
- for (int i = s.length()-2; i >=0; i--)
- {
- // TODO: make this work for language-independent identifiers?
- if (!Character.isLetterOrDigit(s.charAt(i)) && s.charAt(i) != '_')
- {
- // Found end of type part
- return s.substring(i+1);
- }
- }
- // Something is bogus, but we cannot parse the language-specific
- // actions any better. The compiler will have to catch the problem.
- tool.warning("Ill-formed action", grammar.getFilename(), line);
- return "";
- }
- /** Get the type string out of an argument-action token.
- * The type of an action is assumed to precede a trailing identifier
- * Specific code-generators may want to override this
- * if the language has unusual declaration syntax.
- * @param t The action token
- * @return A string containing the text of the type
- */
- protected String extractTypeOfAction(Token t) {
- return extractTypeOfAction(t.getText(), t.getLine());
- }
- /** Get the type portion of an argument-action.
- * The type of an action is assumed to precede a trailing identifier
- * Specific code-generators may want to override this
- * if the language has unusual declaration syntax.
- * @param s The action text
- * @param line Line used for error reporting.
- * @return A string containing the text of the type
- */
- protected String extractTypeOfAction(String s, int line) {
- s = removeAssignmentFromDeclaration(s);
- // Search back from the end for a non alphanumeric. That marks the
- // beginning of the identifier
- for (int i = s.length()-2; i >=0; i--)
- {
- // TODO: make this work for language-independent identifiers?
- if (!Character.isLetterOrDigit(s.charAt(i)) && s.charAt(i) != '_')
- {
- // Found end of type part
- return s.substring(0,i+1);
- }
- }
- // Something is bogus, but we cannot parse the language-specific
- // actions any better. The compiler will have to catch the problem.
- tool.warning("Ill-formed action", grammar.getFilename(), line);
- return "";
- }
- /** Generate the code for all grammars
- */
- public abstract void gen();
- /** Generate code for the given grammar element.
- * @param action The {...} action to generate
- */
- public abstract void gen(ActionElement action);
- /** Generate code for the given grammar element.
- * @param blk The "x|y|z|..." block to generate
- */
- public abstract void gen(AlternativeBlock blk);
- /** Generate code for the given grammar element.
- * @param end The block-end element to generate. Block-end
- * elements are synthesized by the grammar parser to represent
- * the end of a block.
- */
- public abstract void gen(BlockEndElement end);
- /** Generate code for the given grammar element.
- * @param atom The character literal reference to generate
- */
- public abstract void gen(CharLiteralElement atom);
- /** Generate code for the given grammar element.
- * @param r The character-range reference to generate
- */
- public abstract void gen(CharRangeElement r);
- /** Generate the code for a parser */
- public abstract void gen(LexerGrammar g) throws IOException;
- /** Generate code for the given grammar element.
- * @param blk The (...)+ block to generate
- */
- public abstract void gen(OneOrMoreBlock blk);
- /** Generate the code for a parser */
- public abstract void gen(ParserGrammar g) throws IOException;
- /** Generate code for the given grammar element.
- * @param rr The rule-reference to generate
- */
- public abstract void gen(RuleRefElement rr);
- /** Generate code for the given grammar element.
- * @param atom The string-literal reference to generate
- */
- public abstract void gen(StringLiteralElement atom);
- /** Generate code for the given grammar element.
- * @param r The token-range reference to generate
- */
- public abstract void gen(TokenRangeElement r);
- /** Generate code for the given grammar element.
- * @param atom The token-reference to generate
- */
- public abstract void gen(TokenRefElement atom);
- /** Generate code for the given grammar element.
- * @param blk The tree to generate code for.
- */
- public abstract void gen(TreeElement t);
- /** Generate the code for a parser */
- public abstract void gen(TreeWalkerGrammar g) throws IOException;
- /** Generate code for the given grammar element.
- * @param wc The wildcard element to generate
- */
- public abstract void gen(WildcardElement wc);
- /** Generate code for the given grammar element.
- * @param blk The (...)* block to generate
- */
- public abstract void gen(ZeroOrMoreBlock blk);
- /** Generate the token types as a text file for persistence across shared lexer/parser */
- protected void genTokenInterchange(TokenManager tm) throws IOException {
- // Open the token output Java file and set the currentOutput stream
- String fName = tm.getName() + TokenTypesFileSuffix+TokenTypesFileExt;
- currentOutput = antlr.Tool.openOutputFile(fName);
- println("// $ANTLR "+Tool.version+": "+
- Tool.fileMinusPath(tool.grammarFile)+
- " -> "+
- fName+
- "$");
- tabs = 0;
- // Header
- println(tm.getName() + " // output token vocab name");
- // Generate a definition for each token type
- Vector v = tm.getVocabulary();
- for (int i = Token.MIN_USER_TYPE; i < v.size(); i++) {
- String s = (String)v.elementAt(i);
- if ( DEBUG_CODE_GENERATOR ) {
- System.out.println("gen persistence file entry for: "+s);
- }
- if (s != null && !s.startsWith("<") ) {
- // if literal, find label
- if ( s.startsWith(""") ) {
- StringLiteralSymbol sl = (StringLiteralSymbol)tm.getTokenSymbol(s);
- if ( sl!=null && sl.label != null ) {
- print(sl.label+"=");
- }
- println(s + "=" + i);
- }
- else {
- print(s);
- // check for a paraphrase
- TokenSymbol ts = (TokenSymbol)tm.getTokenSymbol(s);
- if ( ts==null ) {
- tool.warning("undefined token symbol: "+s);
- }
- else {
- if ( ts.getParaphrase()!=null ) {
- print("("+ts.getParaphrase()+")");
- }
- }
- println("=" + i);
- }
- }
- }
- // Close the tokens output file
- currentOutput.close();
- currentOutput = null;
- }
- /** Get a string for an expression to generate creation of an AST subtree.
- * @param v A Vector of String, where each element is an expression in the target language yielding an AST node.
- */
- public abstract String getASTCreateString(Vector v);
- /** Get a string for an expression to generate creating of an AST node
- * @param str The text of the arguments to the AST construction
- */
- public abstract String getASTCreateString(GrammarAtom atom, String str);
- /** Given the index of a bitset in the bitset list, generate a unique name.
- * Specific code-generators may want to override this
- * if the language does not allow '_' or numerals in identifiers.
- * @param index The index of the bitset in the bitset list.
- */
- protected String getBitsetName(int index)
- {
- return "_tokenSet_" + index;
- }
- public static String lexerRuleName(String id) {
- return "m"+id;
- }
- /** Map an identifier to it's corresponding tree-node variable.
- * This is context-sensitive, depending on the rule and alternative
- * being generated
- * @param id The identifier name to map
- * @param forInput true if the input tree node variable is to be returned, otherwise the output variable is returned.
- * @return The mapped id (which may be the same as the input), or null if the mapping is invalid due to duplicates
- */
- public abstract String mapTreeId(String id, ActionTransInfo tInfo);
- /** Add a bitset to the list of bitsets to be generated.
- * if the bitset is already in the list, ignore the request.
- * Always adds the bitset to the end of the list, so the
- * caller can rely on the position of bitsets in the list.
- * The returned position can be used to format the bitset
- * name, since it is invariant.
- * @param p Bit set to mark for code generation
- * @param forParser true if the bitset is used for the parser, false for the lexer
- * @return The position of the bitset in the list.
- */
- protected int markBitsetForGen(BitSet p) {
- // Is the bitset (or an identical one) already marked for gen?
- for (int i = 0; i < bitsetsUsed.size(); i++)
- {
- BitSet set = (BitSet)bitsetsUsed.elementAt(i);
- if (p.equals(set))
- {
- // Use the identical one already stored
- return i;
- }
- }
- // Add the new bitset
- bitsetsUsed.appendElement(p.clone());
- return bitsetsUsed.size()-1;
- }
- /** Output tab indent followed by a String, to the currentOutput stream.
- * Ignored if string is null.
- * @param s The string to output.
- */
- protected void print(String s) {
- if (s != null) {
- printTabs();
- currentOutput.print(s);
- }
- }
- /** Print an action with leading tabs, attempting to
- * preserve the current indentation level for multi-line actions
- * Ignored if string is null.
- * @param s The action string to output
- */
- protected void printAction(String s) {
- if (s != null) {
- printTabs();
- _printAction(s);
- }
- }
- /** Output tab indent followed by a String followed by newline,
- * to the currentOutput stream. Ignored if string is null.
- * @param s The string to output
- */
- protected void println(String s) {
- if (s != null) {
- printTabs();
- currentOutput.println(s);
- }
- }
- /** Output the current tab indentation. This outputs the number of tabs
- * indicated by the "tabs" variable to the currentOutput stream.
- */
- protected void printTabs() {
- for (int i=1; i<=tabs; i++) {
- currentOutput.print("t");
- }
- }
- /** Lexically process tree-specifiers in the action.
- * This will replace #id and #(...) with the appropriate
- * function calls and/or variables.
- *
- * This is the default Java action translator, but I have made
- * it work for C++ also.
- */
- protected String processActionForTreeSpecifiers(String actionStr, int line, RuleBlock currentRule, ActionTransInfo tInfo) {
- if ( actionStr==null ) return null;
- // The action trans info tells us (at the moment) whether an
- // assignment was done to the rule's tree root.
- if (grammar==null) return actionStr;
- if ( (grammar.buildAST && actionStr.indexOf('#') != -1) ||
- grammar instanceof TreeWalkerGrammar ||
- (grammar instanceof LexerGrammar && actionStr.indexOf('$') != -1) ) {
- // Create a lexer to read an action and return the translated version
- antlr.actions.java.ActionLexer lexer = new antlr.actions.java.ActionLexer(actionStr, currentRule, this, tInfo);
- lexer.setLineOffset(line);
- lexer.setTool(tool);
- try {
- lexer.mACTION(true);
- actionStr = lexer.getTokenObject().getText();
- // System.out.println("action translated: "+actionStr);
- // System.out.println("trans info is "+tInfo);
- }
- catch (RecognitionException ex) {
- lexer.reportError(ex);
- return actionStr;
- }
- catch (TokenStreamException tex) {
- antlr.Tool.panic("Error reading action:"+actionStr);
- return actionStr;
- }
- catch (CharStreamException io) {
- antlr.Tool.panic("Error reading action:"+actionStr);
- return actionStr;
- }
- }
- return actionStr;
- }
- /**
- * Remove the assignment portion of a declaration, if any.
- * @param d the declaration
- * @return the declaration without any assignment portion
- */
- protected String removeAssignmentFromDeclaration(String d) {
- // If d contains an equal sign, then it's a declaration
- // with an initialization. Strip off the initialization part.
- if (d.indexOf('=') >= 0) d = d.substring(0, d.indexOf('=')).trim();
- return d;
- }
- /** Set all fields back like one just created */
- private void reset() {
- tabs = 0;
- // Allocate list of bitsets tagged for code generation
- bitsetsUsed = new Vector();
- currentOutput = null;
- grammar = null;
- DEBUG_CODE_GENERATOR = false;
- makeSwitchThreshold = DEFAULT_MAKE_SWITCH_THRESHOLD;
- bitsetTestThreshold = DEFAULT_BITSET_TEST_THRESHOLD;
- }
- public static String reverseLexerRuleName(String id) {
- return id.substring(1,id.length());
- }
- public void setAnalyzer(LLkGrammarAnalyzer analyzer_) {
- analyzer = analyzer_;
- }
- public void setBehavior(DefineGrammarSymbols behavior_) {
- behavior = behavior_;
- }
- /** Set a grammar for the code generator to use */
- protected void setGrammar(Grammar g) {
- reset();
- grammar = g;
- // Lookup make-switch threshold in the grammar generic options
- if (grammar.hasOption("codeGenMakeSwitchThreshold")) {
- try {
- makeSwitchThreshold = grammar.getIntegerOption("codeGenMakeSwitchThreshold");
- //System.out.println("setting codeGenMakeSwitchThreshold to " + makeSwitchThreshold);
- } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
- tool.error(
- "option 'codeGenMakeSwitchThreshold' must be an integer",
- grammar.getClassName(),
- grammar.getOption("codeGenMakeSwitchThreshold").getLine()
- );
- }
- }
-
- // Lookup bitset-test threshold in the grammar generic options
- if (grammar.hasOption("codeGenBitsetTestThreshold")) {
- try {
- bitsetTestThreshold = grammar.getIntegerOption("codeGenBitsetTestThreshold");
- //System.out.println("setting codeGenBitsetTestThreshold to " + bitsetTestThreshold);
- } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
- tool.error(
- "option 'codeGenBitsetTestThreshold' must be an integer",
- grammar.getClassName(),
- grammar.getOption("codeGenBitsetTestThreshold").getLine()
- );
- }
- }
-
- // Lookup debug code-gen in the grammar generic options
- if (grammar.hasOption("codeGenDebug")) {
- Token t = grammar.getOption("codeGenDebug");
- if (t.getText().equals("true")) {
- //System.out.println("setting code-generation debug ON");
- DEBUG_CODE_GENERATOR = true;
- }
- else if (t.getText().equals("false")) {
- //System.out.println("setting code-generation debug OFF");
- DEBUG_CODE_GENERATOR = false;
- }
- else {
- tool.error("option 'codeGenDebug' must be true or false", grammar.getClassName(), t.getLine());
- }
- }
- }
- public void setTool(Tool tool_) {
- tool = tool_;
- }
- }