binfmt_misc.c
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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文件大小:14k
- /*
- * binfmt_misc.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1997 Richard G黱ther
- *
- * binfmt_misc detects binaries via a magic or filename extension and invokes
- * a specified wrapper. This should obsolete binfmt_java, binfmt_em86 and
- * binfmt_mz.
- *
- * 1997-04-25 first version
- * [...]
- * 1997-05-19 cleanup
- * 1997-06-26 hpa: pass the real filename rather than argv[0]
- * 1997-06-30 minor cleanup
- * 1997-08-09 removed extension stripping, locking cleanup
- * 2001-02-28 AV: rewritten into something that resembles C. Original didn't.
- */
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/binfmts.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/ctype.h>
- #include <linux/file.h>
- #include <linux/pagemap.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- enum {
- VERBOSE_STATUS = 1 /* make it zero to save 400 bytes kernel memory */
- };
- static LIST_HEAD(entries);
- static int enabled = 1;
- enum {Enabled, Magic};
- typedef struct {
- struct list_head list;
- unsigned long flags; /* type, status, etc. */
- int offset; /* offset of magic */
- int size; /* size of magic/mask */
- char *magic; /* magic or filename extension */
- char *mask; /* mask, NULL for exact match */
- char *interpreter; /* filename of interpreter */
- char *name;
- struct dentry *dentry;
- } Node;
- static rwlock_t entries_lock __attribute__((unused)) = RW_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
- /*
- * Check if we support the binfmt
- * if we do, return the node, else NULL
- * locking is done in load_misc_binary
- */
- static Node *check_file(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
- {
- char *p = strrchr(bprm->filename, '.');
- struct list_head *l;
- for (l = entries.next; l != &entries; l = l->next) {
- Node *e = list_entry(l, Node, list);
- char *s;
- int j;
- if (!test_bit(Enabled, &e->flags))
- continue;
- if (!test_bit(Magic, &e->flags)) {
- if (p && !strcmp(e->magic, p + 1))
- return e;
- continue;
- }
- s = bprm->buf + e->offset;
- if (e->mask) {
- for (j = 0; j < e->size; j++)
- if ((*s++ ^ e->magic[j]) & e->mask[j])
- break;
- } else {
- for (j = 0; j < e->size; j++)
- if ((*s++ ^ e->magic[j]))
- break;
- }
- if (j == e->size)
- return e;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- /*
- * the loader itself
- */
- static int load_misc_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- Node *fmt;
- struct file * file;
- char iname[BINPRM_BUF_SIZE];
- char *iname_addr = iname;
- int retval;
- retval = -ENOEXEC;
- if (!enabled)
- goto _ret;
- /* to keep locking time low, we copy the interpreter string */
- read_lock(&entries_lock);
- fmt = check_file(bprm);
- if (fmt) {
- strncpy(iname, fmt->interpreter, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE - 1);
- iname[BINPRM_BUF_SIZE - 1] = '';
- }
- read_unlock(&entries_lock);
- if (!fmt)
- goto _ret;
- allow_write_access(bprm->file);
- fput(bprm->file);
- bprm->file = NULL;
- /* Build args for interpreter */
- remove_arg_zero(bprm);
- retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm->filename, bprm);
- if (retval < 0) goto _ret;
- bprm->argc++;
- retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &iname_addr, bprm);
- if (retval < 0) goto _ret;
- bprm->argc++;
- bprm->filename = iname; /* for binfmt_script */
- file = open_exec(iname);
- retval = PTR_ERR(file);
- if (IS_ERR(file))
- goto _ret;
- bprm->file = file;
- retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
- if (retval >= 0)
- retval = search_binary_handler(bprm, regs);
- _ret:
- return retval;
- }
- /* Command parsers */
- /*
- * parses and copies one argument enclosed in del from *sp to *dp,
- * recognising the x special.
- * returns pointer to the copied argument or NULL in case of an
- * error (and sets err) or null argument length.
- */
- static char *scanarg(char *s, char del)
- {
- char c;
- while ((c = *s++) != del) {
- if (c == '\' && *s == 'x') {
- s++;
- if (!isxdigit(*s++))
- return NULL;
- if (!isxdigit(*s++))
- return NULL;
- }
- }
- return s;
- }
- static int unquote(char *from)
- {
- char c = 0, *s = from, *p = from;
- while ((c = *s++) != '') {
- if (c == '\' && *s == 'x') {
- s++;
- c = toupper(*s++);
- *p = (c - (isdigit(c) ? '0' : 'A' - 10)) << 4;
- c = toupper(*s++);
- *p++ |= c - (isdigit(c) ? '0' : 'A' - 10);
- continue;
- }
- *p++ = c;
- }
- return p - from;
- }
- /*
- * This registers a new binary format, it recognises the syntax
- * ':name:type:offset:magic:mask:interpreter:'
- * where the ':' is the IFS, that can be chosen with the first char
- */
- static Node *create_entry(const char *buffer, size_t count)
- {
- Node *e;
- int memsize, err;
- char *buf, *p;
- char del;
- /* some sanity checks */
- err = -EINVAL;
- if ((count < 11) || (count > 256))
- goto out;
- err = -ENOMEM;
- memsize = sizeof(Node) + count + 8;
- e = (Node *) kmalloc(memsize, GFP_USER);
- if (!e)
- goto out;
- p = buf = (char *)e + sizeof(Node);
- memset(e, 0, sizeof(Node));
- if (copy_from_user(buf, buffer, count))
- goto Efault;
- del = *p++; /* delimeter */
- memset(buf+count, del, 8);
- e->name = p;
- p = strchr(p, del);
- if (!p)
- goto Einval;
- *p++ = '';
- if (!e->name[0] ||
- !strcmp(e->name, ".") ||
- !strcmp(e->name, "..") ||
- strchr(e->name, '/'))
- goto Einval;
- switch (*p++) {
- case 'E': e->flags = 1<<Enabled; break;
- case 'M': e->flags = (1<<Enabled) | (1<<Magic); break;
- default: goto Einval;
- }
- if (*p++ != del)
- goto Einval;
- if (test_bit(Magic, &e->flags)) {
- char *s = strchr(p, del);
- if (!s)
- goto Einval;
- *s++ = '';
- e->offset = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 10);
- if (*p++)
- goto Einval;
- e->magic = p;
- p = scanarg(p, del);
- if (!p)
- goto Einval;
- p[-1] = '';
- if (!e->magic[0])
- goto Einval;
- e->mask = p;
- p = scanarg(p, del);
- if (!p)
- goto Einval;
- p[-1] = '';
- if (!e->mask[0])
- e->mask = NULL;
- e->size = unquote(e->magic);
- if (e->mask && unquote(e->mask) != e->size)
- goto Einval;
- if (e->size + e->offset > BINPRM_BUF_SIZE)
- goto Einval;
- } else {
- p = strchr(p, del);
- if (!p)
- goto Einval;
- *p++ = '';
- e->magic = p;
- p = strchr(p, del);
- if (!p)
- goto Einval;
- *p++ = '';
- if (!e->magic[0] || strchr(e->magic, '/'))
- goto Einval;
- p = strchr(p, del);
- if (!p)
- goto Einval;
- *p++ = '';
- }
- e->interpreter = p;
- p = strchr(p, del);
- if (!p)
- goto Einval;
- *p++ = '';
- if (!e->interpreter[0])
- goto Einval;
- if (*p == 'n')
- p++;
- if (p != buf + count)
- goto Einval;
- return e;
- out:
- return ERR_PTR(err);
- Efault:
- kfree(e);
- return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
- Einval:
- kfree(e);
- return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
- }
- /*
- * Set status of entry/binfmt_misc:
- * '1' enables, '0' disables and '-1' clears entry/binfmt_misc
- */
- static int parse_command(const char *buffer, size_t count)
- {
- char s[4];
- if (!count)
- return 0;
- if (count > 3)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (copy_from_user(s, buffer, count))
- return -EFAULT;
- if (s[count-1] == 'n')
- count--;
- if (count == 1 && s[0] == '0')
- return 1;
- if (count == 1 && s[0] == '1')
- return 2;
- if (count == 2 && s[0] == '-' && s[1] == '1')
- return 3;
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- /* generic stuff */
- static void entry_status(Node *e, char *page)
- {
- char *dp;
- char *status = "disabled";
- if (test_bit(Enabled, &e->flags))
- status = "enabled";
- if (!VERBOSE_STATUS) {
- sprintf(page, "%sn", status);
- return;
- }
- sprintf(page, "%sninterpreter %sn", status, e->interpreter);
- dp = page + strlen(page);
- if (!test_bit(Magic, &e->flags)) {
- sprintf(dp, "extension .%sn", e->magic);
- } else {
- int i;
- sprintf(dp, "offset %inmagic ", e->offset);
- dp = page + strlen(page);
- for (i = 0; i < e->size; i++) {
- sprintf(dp, "%02x", 0xff & (int) (e->magic[i]));
- dp += 2;
- }
- if (e->mask) {
- sprintf(dp, "nmask ");
- dp += 6;
- for (i = 0; i < e->size; i++) {
- sprintf(dp, "%02x", 0xff & (int) (e->mask[i]));
- dp += 2;
- }
- }
- *dp++ = 'n';
- *dp = '';
- }
- }
- static struct inode *bm_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode)
- {
- struct inode * inode = new_inode(sb);
- if (inode) {
- inode->i_mode = mode;
- inode->i_uid = 0;
- inode->i_gid = 0;
- inode->i_blksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
- inode->i_blocks = 0;
- inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
- }
- return inode;
- }
- static void bm_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
- {
- Node *e = inode->u.generic_ip;
- if (e) {
- write_lock(&entries_lock);
- list_del(&e->list);
- write_unlock(&entries_lock);
- kfree(e);
- }
- }
- static void kill_node(Node *e)
- {
- struct dentry *dentry;
- write_lock(&entries_lock);
- dentry = e->dentry;
- if (dentry) {
- list_del(&e->list);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&e->list);
- e->dentry = NULL;
- }
- write_unlock(&entries_lock);
- if (dentry) {
- dentry->d_inode->i_nlink--;
- d_drop(dentry);
- dput(dentry);
- }
- }
- /* /<entry> */
- static ssize_t
- bm_entry_read(struct file * file, char * buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- Node *e = file->f_dentry->d_inode->u.generic_ip;
- loff_t pos = *ppos;
- ssize_t res;
- char *page;
- int len;
- if (!(page = (char*) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL)))
- return -ENOMEM;
- entry_status(e, page);
- len = strlen(page);
- res = -EINVAL;
- if (pos < 0)
- goto out;
- res = 0;
- if (pos >= len)
- goto out;
- if (len < pos + nbytes)
- nbytes = len - pos;
- res = -EFAULT;
- if (copy_to_user(buf, page + pos, nbytes))
- goto out;
- *ppos = pos + nbytes;
- res = nbytes;
- out:
- free_page((unsigned long) page);
- return res;
- }
- static ssize_t bm_entry_write(struct file *file, const char *buffer,
- size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- struct dentry *root;
- Node *e = file->f_dentry->d_inode->u.generic_ip;
- int res = parse_command(buffer, count);
- switch (res) {
- case 1: clear_bit(Enabled, &e->flags);
- break;
- case 2: set_bit(Enabled, &e->flags);
- break;
- case 3: root = dget(file->f_vfsmnt->mnt_sb->s_root);
- down(&root->d_inode->i_sem);
- down(&root->d_inode->i_zombie);
- kill_node(e);
- up(&root->d_inode->i_zombie);
- up(&root->d_inode->i_sem);
- dput(root);
- break;
- default: return res;
- }
- return count;
- }
- static struct file_operations bm_entry_operations = {
- read: bm_entry_read,
- write: bm_entry_write,
- };
- /* /register */
- static ssize_t bm_register_write(struct file *file, const char *buffer,
- size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- Node *e;
- struct dentry *root, *dentry;
- struct super_block *sb = file->f_vfsmnt->mnt_sb;
- int err = 0;
- e = create_entry(buffer, count);
- if (IS_ERR(e))
- return PTR_ERR(e);
- root = dget(sb->s_root);
- down(&root->d_inode->i_sem);
- dentry = lookup_one_len(e->name, root, strlen(e->name));
- err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
- if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
- down(&root->d_inode->i_zombie);
- if (dentry->d_inode) {
- err = -EEXIST;
- } else {
- struct inode * inode = bm_get_inode(sb, S_IFREG | 0644);
- err = -ENOMEM;
- if (inode) {
- write_lock(&entries_lock);
- e->dentry = dget(dentry);
- inode->u.generic_ip = e;
- inode->i_fop = &bm_entry_operations;
- d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
- list_add(&e->list, &entries);
- write_unlock(&entries_lock);
- err = 0;
- }
- }
- up(&root->d_inode->i_zombie);
- dput(dentry);
- }
- up(&root->d_inode->i_sem);
- dput(root);
- if (err) {
- kfree(e);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- return count;
- }
- static struct file_operations bm_register_operations = {
- write: bm_register_write,
- };
- /* /status */
- static ssize_t
- bm_status_read(struct file * file, char * buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- char *s = enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled";
- int len = strlen(s);
- loff_t pos = *ppos;
- if (pos < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (pos >= len)
- return 0;
- if (len < pos + nbytes)
- nbytes = len - pos;
- if (copy_to_user(buf, s + pos, nbytes))
- return -EFAULT;
- *ppos = pos + nbytes;
- return nbytes;
- }
- static ssize_t bm_status_write(struct file * file, const char * buffer,
- size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
- {
- int res = parse_command(buffer, count);
- struct dentry *root;
- switch (res) {
- case 1: enabled = 0; break;
- case 2: enabled = 1; break;
- case 3: root = dget(file->f_vfsmnt->mnt_sb->s_root);
- down(&root->d_inode->i_sem);
- down(&root->d_inode->i_zombie);
- while (!list_empty(&entries))
- kill_node(list_entry(entries.next, Node, list));
- up(&root->d_inode->i_zombie);
- up(&root->d_inode->i_sem);
- dput(root);
- default: return res;
- }
- return count;
- }
- static struct file_operations bm_status_operations = {
- read: bm_status_read,
- write: bm_status_write,
- };
- /* / */
- static struct dentry * bm_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
- {
- d_add(dentry, NULL);
- return NULL;
- }
- static struct inode_operations bm_dir_inode_operations = {
- lookup: bm_lookup,
- };
- /* Superblock handling */
- static int bm_statfs(struct super_block *sb, struct statfs *buf)
- {
- buf->f_type = sb->s_magic;
- buf->f_bsize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
- buf->f_namelen = 255;
- return 0;
- }
- static struct super_operations s_ops = {
- statfs: bm_statfs,
- put_inode: force_delete,
- clear_inode: bm_clear_inode,
- };
- static struct super_block *bm_read_super(struct super_block * sb, void * data, int silent)
- {
- struct qstr names[2] = {{name:"status"}, {name:"register"}};
- struct inode * inode;
- struct dentry * dentry[3];
- int i;
- for (i=0; i<sizeof(names)/sizeof(names[0]); i++) {
- names[i].len = strlen(names[i].name);
- names[i].hash = full_name_hash(names[i].name, names[i].len);
- }
- sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
- sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
- sb->s_magic = 0x42494e4d;
- sb->s_op = &s_ops;
- inode = bm_get_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | 0755);
- if (!inode)
- return NULL;
- inode->i_op = &bm_dir_inode_operations;
- inode->i_fop = &dcache_dir_ops;
- dentry[0] = d_alloc_root(inode);
- if (!dentry[0]) {
- iput(inode);
- return NULL;
- }
- dentry[1] = d_alloc(dentry[0], &names[0]);
- if (!dentry[1])
- goto out1;
- dentry[2] = d_alloc(dentry[0], &names[1]);
- if (!dentry[2])
- goto out2;
- inode = bm_get_inode(sb, S_IFREG | 0644);
- if (!inode)
- goto out3;
- inode->i_fop = &bm_status_operations;
- d_add(dentry[1], inode);
- inode = bm_get_inode(sb, S_IFREG | 0400);
- if (!inode)
- goto out3;
- inode->i_fop = &bm_register_operations;
- d_add(dentry[2], inode);
- sb->s_root = dentry[0];
- return sb;
- out3:
- dput(dentry[2]);
- out2:
- dput(dentry[1]);
- out1:
- dput(dentry[0]);
- return NULL;
- }
- static struct linux_binfmt misc_format = {
- NULL, THIS_MODULE, load_misc_binary, NULL, NULL, 0
- };
- static DECLARE_FSTYPE(bm_fs_type, "binfmt_misc", bm_read_super, FS_SINGLE|FS_LITTER);
- static struct vfsmount *bm_mnt;
- static int __init init_misc_binfmt(void)
- {
- int err = register_filesystem(&bm_fs_type);
- if (!err) {
- bm_mnt = kern_mount(&bm_fs_type);
- err = PTR_ERR(bm_mnt);
- if (IS_ERR(bm_mnt))
- unregister_filesystem(&bm_fs_type);
- else {
- err = register_binfmt(&misc_format);
- if (err) {
- unregister_filesystem(&bm_fs_type);
- kern_umount(bm_mnt);
- }
- }
- }
- return err;
- }
- static void __exit exit_misc_binfmt(void)
- {
- unregister_binfmt(&misc_format);
- unregister_filesystem(&bm_fs_type);
- kern_umount(bm_mnt);
- }
- EXPORT_NO_SYMBOLS;
- module_init(init_misc_binfmt);
- module_exit(exit_misc_binfmt);
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");