namei.c
上传用户:jlfgdled
上传日期:2013-04-10
资源大小:33168k
文件大小:48k
- /*
- * linux/fs/namei.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
- */
- /*
- * Some corrections by tytso.
- */
- /* [Feb 1997 T. Schoebel-Theuer] Complete rewrite of the pathname
- * lookup logic.
- */
- /* [Feb-Apr 2000, AV] Rewrite to the new namespace architecture.
- */
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/quotaops.h>
- #include <linux/pagemap.h>
- #include <linux/dnotify.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <linux/personality.h>
- #include <asm/namei.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #define ACC_MODE(x) ("00040206"[(x)&O_ACCMODE])
- /* [Feb-1997 T. Schoebel-Theuer]
- * Fundamental changes in the pathname lookup mechanisms (namei)
- * were necessary because of omirr. The reason is that omirr needs
- * to know the _real_ pathname, not the user-supplied one, in case
- * of symlinks (and also when transname replacements occur).
- *
- * The new code replaces the old recursive symlink resolution with
- * an iterative one (in case of non-nested symlink chains). It does
- * this with calls to <fs>_follow_link().
- * As a side effect, dir_namei(), _namei() and follow_link() are now
- * replaced with a single function lookup_dentry() that can handle all
- * the special cases of the former code.
- *
- * With the new dcache, the pathname is stored at each inode, at least as
- * long as the refcount of the inode is positive. As a side effect, the
- * size of the dcache depends on the inode cache and thus is dynamic.
- *
- * [29-Apr-1998 C. Scott Ananian] Updated above description of symlink
- * resolution to correspond with current state of the code.
- *
- * Note that the symlink resolution is not *completely* iterative.
- * There is still a significant amount of tail- and mid- recursion in
- * the algorithm. Also, note that <fs>_readlink() is not used in
- * lookup_dentry(): lookup_dentry() on the result of <fs>_readlink()
- * may return different results than <fs>_follow_link(). Many virtual
- * filesystems (including /proc) exhibit this behavior.
- */
- /* [24-Feb-97 T. Schoebel-Theuer] Side effects caused by new implementation:
- * New symlink semantics: when open() is called with flags O_CREAT | O_EXCL
- * and the name already exists in form of a symlink, try to create the new
- * name indicated by the symlink. The old code always complained that the
- * name already exists, due to not following the symlink even if its target
- * is nonexistent. The new semantics affects also mknod() and link() when
- * the name is a symlink pointing to a non-existant name.
- *
- * I don't know which semantics is the right one, since I have no access
- * to standards. But I found by trial that HP-UX 9.0 has the full "new"
- * semantics implemented, while SunOS 4.1.1 and Solaris (SunOS 5.4) have the
- * "old" one. Personally, I think the new semantics is much more logical.
- * Note that "ln old new" where "new" is a symlink pointing to a non-existing
- * file does succeed in both HP-UX and SunOs, but not in Solaris
- * and in the old Linux semantics.
- */
- /* [16-Dec-97 Kevin Buhr] For security reasons, we change some symlink
- * semantics. See the comments in "open_namei" and "do_link" below.
- *
- * [10-Sep-98 Alan Modra] Another symlink change.
- */
- /* [Feb-Apr 2000 AV] Complete rewrite. Rules for symlinks:
- * inside the path - always follow.
- * in the last component in creation/removal/renaming - never follow.
- * if LOOKUP_FOLLOW passed - follow.
- * if the pathname has trailing slashes - follow.
- * otherwise - don't follow.
- * (applied in that order).
- *
- * [Jun 2000 AV] Inconsistent behaviour of open() in case if flags==O_CREAT
- * restored for 2.4. This is the last surviving part of old 4.2BSD bug.
- * During the 2.4 we need to fix the userland stuff depending on it -
- * hopefully we will be able to get rid of that wart in 2.5. So far only
- * XEmacs seems to be relying on it...
- */
- /* In order to reduce some races, while at the same time doing additional
- * checking and hopefully speeding things up, we copy filenames to the
- * kernel data space before using them..
- *
- * POSIX.1 2.4: an empty pathname is invalid (ENOENT).
- * PATH_MAX includes the nul terminator --RR.
- */
- static inline int do_getname(const char *filename, char *page)
- {
- int retval;
- unsigned long len = PATH_MAX;
- if ((unsigned long) filename >= TASK_SIZE) {
- if (!segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS))
- return -EFAULT;
- } else if (TASK_SIZE - (unsigned long) filename < PATH_MAX)
- len = TASK_SIZE - (unsigned long) filename;
- retval = strncpy_from_user((char *)page, filename, len);
- if (retval > 0) {
- if (retval < len)
- return 0;
- return -ENAMETOOLONG;
- } else if (!retval)
- retval = -ENOENT;
- return retval;
- }
- char * getname(const char * filename)
- {
- char *tmp, *result;
- result = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- tmp = __getname();
- if (tmp) {
- int retval = do_getname(filename, tmp);
- result = tmp;
- if (retval < 0) {
- putname(tmp);
- result = ERR_PTR(retval);
- }
- }
- return result;
- }
- /*
- * vfs_permission()
- *
- * is used to check for read/write/execute permissions on a file.
- * We use "fsuid" for this, letting us set arbitrary permissions
- * for filesystem access without changing the "normal" uids which
- * are used for other things..
- */
- int vfs_permission(struct inode * inode, int mask)
- {
- umode_t mode = inode->i_mode;
- if (mask & MAY_WRITE) {
- /*
- * Nobody gets write access to a read-only fs.
- */
- if (IS_RDONLY(inode) &&
- (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode)))
- return -EROFS;
- /*
- * Nobody gets write access to an immutable file.
- */
- if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
- return -EACCES;
- }
- if (current->fsuid == inode->i_uid)
- mode >>= 6;
- else if (in_group_p(inode->i_gid))
- mode >>= 3;
- /*
- * If the DACs are ok we don't need any capability check.
- */
- if (((mode & mask & (MAY_READ|MAY_WRITE|MAY_EXEC)) == mask))
- return 0;
- /*
- * Read/write DACs are always overridable.
- * Executable DACs are overridable if at least one exec bit is set.
- */
- if ((mask & (MAY_READ|MAY_WRITE)) || (inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO))
- if (capable(CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE))
- return 0;
- /*
- * Searching includes executable on directories, else just read.
- */
- if (mask == MAY_READ || (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && !(mask & MAY_WRITE)))
- if (capable(CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH))
- return 0;
- return -EACCES;
- }
- int permission(struct inode * inode,int mask)
- {
- if (inode->i_op && inode->i_op->permission) {
- int retval;
- lock_kernel();
- retval = inode->i_op->permission(inode, mask);
- unlock_kernel();
- return retval;
- }
- return vfs_permission(inode, mask);
- }
- /*
- * get_write_access() gets write permission for a file.
- * put_write_access() releases this write permission.
- * This is used for regular files.
- * We cannot support write (and maybe mmap read-write shared) accesses and
- * MAP_DENYWRITE mmappings simultaneously. The i_writecount field of an inode
- * can have the following values:
- * 0: no writers, no VM_DENYWRITE mappings
- * < 0: (-i_writecount) vm_area_structs with VM_DENYWRITE set exist
- * > 0: (i_writecount) users are writing to the file.
- *
- * Normally we operate on that counter with atomic_{inc,dec} and it's safe
- * except for the cases where we don't hold i_writecount yet. Then we need to
- * use {get,deny}_write_access() - these functions check the sign and refuse
- * to do the change if sign is wrong. Exclusion between them is provided by
- * spinlock (arbitration_lock) and I'll rip the second arsehole to the first
- * who will try to move it in struct inode - just leave it here.
- */
- static spinlock_t arbitration_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
- int get_write_access(struct inode * inode)
- {
- spin_lock(&arbitration_lock);
- if (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) < 0) {
- spin_unlock(&arbitration_lock);
- return -ETXTBSY;
- }
- atomic_inc(&inode->i_writecount);
- spin_unlock(&arbitration_lock);
- return 0;
- }
- int deny_write_access(struct file * file)
- {
- spin_lock(&arbitration_lock);
- if (atomic_read(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_writecount) > 0) {
- spin_unlock(&arbitration_lock);
- return -ETXTBSY;
- }
- atomic_dec(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_writecount);
- spin_unlock(&arbitration_lock);
- return 0;
- }
- void path_release(struct nameidata *nd)
- {
- dput(nd->dentry);
- mntput(nd->mnt);
- }
- /*
- * Internal lookup() using the new generic dcache.
- * SMP-safe
- */
- static struct dentry * cached_lookup(struct dentry * parent, struct qstr * name, int flags)
- {
- struct dentry * dentry = d_lookup(parent, name);
- if (dentry && dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_revalidate) {
- if (!dentry->d_op->d_revalidate(dentry, flags) && !d_invalidate(dentry)) {
- dput(dentry);
- dentry = NULL;
- }
- }
- return dentry;
- }
- /*
- * This is called when everything else fails, and we actually have
- * to go to the low-level filesystem to find out what we should do..
- *
- * We get the directory semaphore, and after getting that we also
- * make sure that nobody added the entry to the dcache in the meantime..
- * SMP-safe
- */
- static struct dentry * real_lookup(struct dentry * parent, struct qstr * name, int flags)
- {
- struct dentry * result;
- struct inode *dir = parent->d_inode;
- down(&dir->i_sem);
- /*
- * First re-do the cached lookup just in case it was created
- * while we waited for the directory semaphore..
- *
- * FIXME! This could use version numbering or similar to
- * avoid unnecessary cache lookups.
- */
- result = d_lookup(parent, name);
- if (!result) {
- struct dentry * dentry = d_alloc(parent, name);
- result = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- if (dentry) {
- lock_kernel();
- result = dir->i_op->lookup(dir, dentry);
- unlock_kernel();
- if (result)
- dput(dentry);
- else
- result = dentry;
- }
- up(&dir->i_sem);
- return result;
- }
- /*
- * Uhhuh! Nasty case: the cache was re-populated while
- * we waited on the semaphore. Need to revalidate.
- */
- up(&dir->i_sem);
- if (result->d_op && result->d_op->d_revalidate) {
- if (!result->d_op->d_revalidate(result, flags) && !d_invalidate(result)) {
- dput(result);
- result = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
- }
- }
- return result;
- }
- /*
- * This limits recursive symlink follows to 8, while
- * limiting consecutive symlinks to 40.
- *
- * Without that kind of total limit, nasty chains of consecutive
- * symlinks can cause almost arbitrarily long lookups.
- */
- static inline int do_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
- {
- int err;
- if (current->link_count >= 5)
- goto loop;
- if (current->total_link_count >= 40)
- goto loop;
- if (current->need_resched) {
- current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
- schedule();
- }
- current->link_count++;
- current->total_link_count++;
- UPDATE_ATIME(dentry->d_inode);
- err = dentry->d_inode->i_op->follow_link(dentry, nd);
- current->link_count--;
- return err;
- loop:
- path_release(nd);
- return -ELOOP;
- }
- static inline int __follow_up(struct vfsmount **mnt, struct dentry **base)
- {
- struct vfsmount *parent;
- struct dentry *dentry;
- spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
- parent=(*mnt)->mnt_parent;
- if (parent == *mnt) {
- spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
- return 0;
- }
- mntget(parent);
- dentry=dget((*mnt)->mnt_mountpoint);
- spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
- dput(*base);
- *base = dentry;
- mntput(*mnt);
- *mnt = parent;
- return 1;
- }
- int follow_up(struct vfsmount **mnt, struct dentry **dentry)
- {
- return __follow_up(mnt, dentry);
- }
- static inline int __follow_down(struct vfsmount **mnt, struct dentry **dentry)
- {
- struct vfsmount *mounted;
- spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
- mounted = lookup_mnt(*mnt, *dentry);
- if (mounted) {
- *mnt = mntget(mounted);
- spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
- dput(*dentry);
- mntput(mounted->mnt_parent);
- *dentry = dget(mounted->mnt_root);
- return 1;
- }
- spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
- return 0;
- }
- int follow_down(struct vfsmount **mnt, struct dentry **dentry)
- {
- return __follow_down(mnt,dentry);
- }
-
- static inline void follow_dotdot(struct nameidata *nd)
- {
- while(1) {
- struct vfsmount *parent;
- struct dentry *dentry;
- read_lock(¤t->fs->lock);
- if (nd->dentry == current->fs->root &&
- nd->mnt == current->fs->rootmnt) {
- read_unlock(¤t->fs->lock);
- break;
- }
- read_unlock(¤t->fs->lock);
- spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
- if (nd->dentry != nd->mnt->mnt_root) {
- dentry = dget(nd->dentry->d_parent);
- spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
- dput(nd->dentry);
- nd->dentry = dentry;
- break;
- }
- parent=nd->mnt->mnt_parent;
- if (parent == nd->mnt) {
- spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
- break;
- }
- mntget(parent);
- dentry=dget(nd->mnt->mnt_mountpoint);
- spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
- dput(nd->dentry);
- nd->dentry = dentry;
- mntput(nd->mnt);
- nd->mnt = parent;
- }
- while (d_mountpoint(nd->dentry) && __follow_down(&nd->mnt, &nd->dentry))
- ;
- }
- /*
- * Name resolution.
- *
- * This is the basic name resolution function, turning a pathname
- * into the final dentry.
- *
- * We expect 'base' to be positive and a directory.
- */
- int link_path_walk(const char * name, struct nameidata *nd)
- {
- struct dentry *dentry;
- struct inode *inode;
- int err;
- unsigned int lookup_flags = nd->flags;
- while (*name=='/')
- name++;
- if (!*name)
- goto return_reval;
- inode = nd->dentry->d_inode;
- if (current->link_count)
- lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
- /* At this point we know we have a real path component. */
- for(;;) {
- unsigned long hash;
- struct qstr this;
- unsigned int c;
- err = permission(inode, MAY_EXEC);
- dentry = ERR_PTR(err);
- if (err)
- break;
- this.name = name;
- c = *(const unsigned char *)name;
- hash = init_name_hash();
- do {
- name++;
- hash = partial_name_hash(c, hash);
- c = *(const unsigned char *)name;
- } while (c && (c != '/'));
- this.len = name - (const char *) this.name;
- this.hash = end_name_hash(hash);
- /* remove trailing slashes? */
- if (!c)
- goto last_component;
- while (*++name == '/');
- if (!*name)
- goto last_with_slashes;
- /*
- * "." and ".." are special - ".." especially so because it has
- * to be able to know about the current root directory and
- * parent relationships.
- */
- if (this.name[0] == '.') switch (this.len) {
- default:
- break;
- case 2:
- if (this.name[1] != '.')
- break;
- follow_dotdot(nd);
- inode = nd->dentry->d_inode;
- /* fallthrough */
- case 1:
- continue;
- }
- /*
- * See if the low-level filesystem might want
- * to use its own hash..
- */
- if (nd->dentry->d_op && nd->dentry->d_op->d_hash) {
- err = nd->dentry->d_op->d_hash(nd->dentry, &this);
- if (err < 0)
- break;
- }
- /* This does the actual lookups.. */
- dentry = cached_lookup(nd->dentry, &this, LOOKUP_CONTINUE);
- if (!dentry) {
- dentry = real_lookup(nd->dentry, &this, LOOKUP_CONTINUE);
- err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
- if (IS_ERR(dentry))
- break;
- }
- /* Check mountpoints.. */
- while (d_mountpoint(dentry) && __follow_down(&nd->mnt, &dentry))
- ;
- err = -ENOENT;
- inode = dentry->d_inode;
- if (!inode)
- goto out_dput;
- err = -ENOTDIR;
- if (!inode->i_op)
- goto out_dput;
- if (inode->i_op->follow_link) {
- err = do_follow_link(dentry, nd);
- dput(dentry);
- if (err)
- goto return_err;
- err = -ENOENT;
- inode = nd->dentry->d_inode;
- if (!inode)
- break;
- err = -ENOTDIR;
- if (!inode->i_op)
- break;
- } else {
- dput(nd->dentry);
- nd->dentry = dentry;
- }
- err = -ENOTDIR;
- if (!inode->i_op->lookup)
- break;
- continue;
- /* here ends the main loop */
- last_with_slashes:
- lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
- last_component:
- if (lookup_flags & LOOKUP_PARENT)
- goto lookup_parent;
- if (this.name[0] == '.') switch (this.len) {
- default:
- break;
- case 2:
- if (this.name[1] != '.')
- break;
- follow_dotdot(nd);
- inode = nd->dentry->d_inode;
- /* fallthrough */
- case 1:
- goto return_reval;
- }
- if (nd->dentry->d_op && nd->dentry->d_op->d_hash) {
- err = nd->dentry->d_op->d_hash(nd->dentry, &this);
- if (err < 0)
- break;
- }
- dentry = cached_lookup(nd->dentry, &this, 0);
- if (!dentry) {
- dentry = real_lookup(nd->dentry, &this, 0);
- err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
- if (IS_ERR(dentry))
- break;
- }
- while (d_mountpoint(dentry) && __follow_down(&nd->mnt, &dentry))
- ;
- inode = dentry->d_inode;
- if ((lookup_flags & LOOKUP_FOLLOW)
- && inode && inode->i_op && inode->i_op->follow_link) {
- err = do_follow_link(dentry, nd);
- dput(dentry);
- if (err)
- goto return_err;
- inode = nd->dentry->d_inode;
- } else {
- dput(nd->dentry);
- nd->dentry = dentry;
- }
- err = -ENOENT;
- if (!inode)
- goto no_inode;
- if (lookup_flags & LOOKUP_DIRECTORY) {
- err = -ENOTDIR;
- if (!inode->i_op || !inode->i_op->lookup)
- break;
- }
- goto return_base;
- no_inode:
- err = -ENOENT;
- if (lookup_flags & (LOOKUP_POSITIVE|LOOKUP_DIRECTORY))
- break;
- goto return_base;
- lookup_parent:
- nd->last = this;
- nd->last_type = LAST_NORM;
- if (this.name[0] != '.')
- goto return_base;
- if (this.len == 1)
- nd->last_type = LAST_DOT;
- else if (this.len == 2 && this.name[1] == '.')
- nd->last_type = LAST_DOTDOT;
- return_reval:
- /*
- * We bypassed the ordinary revalidation routines.
- * Check the cached dentry for staleness.
- */
- dentry = nd->dentry;
- if (dentry && dentry->d_op && dentry->d_op->d_revalidate) {
- err = -ESTALE;
- if (!dentry->d_op->d_revalidate(dentry, 0)) {
- d_invalidate(dentry);
- break;
- }
- }
- return_base:
- return 0;
- out_dput:
- dput(dentry);
- break;
- }
- path_release(nd);
- return_err:
- return err;
- }
- int path_walk(const char * name, struct nameidata *nd)
- {
- current->total_link_count = 0;
- return link_path_walk(name, nd);
- }
- /* SMP-safe */
- /* returns 1 if everything is done */
- static int __emul_lookup_dentry(const char *name, struct nameidata *nd)
- {
- if (path_walk(name, nd))
- return 0; /* something went wrong... */
- if (!nd->dentry->d_inode || S_ISDIR(nd->dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
- struct nameidata nd_root;
- /*
- * NAME was not found in alternate root or it's a directory. Try to find
- * it in the normal root:
- */
- nd_root.last_type = LAST_ROOT;
- nd_root.flags = nd->flags;
- read_lock(¤t->fs->lock);
- nd_root.mnt = mntget(current->fs->rootmnt);
- nd_root.dentry = dget(current->fs->root);
- read_unlock(¤t->fs->lock);
- if (path_walk(name, &nd_root))
- return 1;
- if (nd_root.dentry->d_inode) {
- path_release(nd);
- nd->dentry = nd_root.dentry;
- nd->mnt = nd_root.mnt;
- nd->last = nd_root.last;
- return 1;
- }
- path_release(&nd_root);
- }
- return 1;
- }
- void set_fs_altroot(void)
- {
- char *emul = __emul_prefix();
- struct nameidata nd;
- struct vfsmount *mnt = NULL, *oldmnt;
- struct dentry *dentry = NULL, *olddentry;
- if (emul) {
- read_lock(¤t->fs->lock);
- nd.mnt = mntget(current->fs->rootmnt);
- nd.dentry = dget(current->fs->root);
- read_unlock(¤t->fs->lock);
- nd.flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW|LOOKUP_DIRECTORY|LOOKUP_POSITIVE;
- if (path_walk(emul,&nd) == 0) {
- mnt = nd.mnt;
- dentry = nd.dentry;
- }
- }
- write_lock(¤t->fs->lock);
- oldmnt = current->fs->altrootmnt;
- olddentry = current->fs->altroot;
- current->fs->altrootmnt = mnt;
- current->fs->altroot = dentry;
- write_unlock(¤t->fs->lock);
- if (olddentry) {
- dput(olddentry);
- mntput(oldmnt);
- }
- }
- /* SMP-safe */
- static inline int
- walk_init_root(const char *name, struct nameidata *nd)
- {
- read_lock(¤t->fs->lock);
- if (current->fs->altroot && !(nd->flags & LOOKUP_NOALT)) {
- nd->mnt = mntget(current->fs->altrootmnt);
- nd->dentry = dget(current->fs->altroot);
- read_unlock(¤t->fs->lock);
- if (__emul_lookup_dentry(name,nd))
- return 0;
- read_lock(¤t->fs->lock);
- }
- nd->mnt = mntget(current->fs->rootmnt);
- nd->dentry = dget(current->fs->root);
- read_unlock(¤t->fs->lock);
- return 1;
- }
- /* SMP-safe */
- int path_lookup(const char *path, unsigned flags, struct nameidata *nd)
- {
- int error = 0;
- if (path_init(path, flags, nd))
- error = path_walk(path, nd);
- return error;
- }
- /* SMP-safe */
- int path_init(const char *name, unsigned int flags, struct nameidata *nd)
- {
- nd->last_type = LAST_ROOT; /* if there are only slashes... */
- nd->flags = flags;
- if (*name=='/')
- return walk_init_root(name,nd);
- read_lock(¤t->fs->lock);
- nd->mnt = mntget(current->fs->pwdmnt);
- nd->dentry = dget(current->fs->pwd);
- read_unlock(¤t->fs->lock);
- return 1;
- }
- /*
- * Restricted form of lookup. Doesn't follow links, single-component only,
- * needs parent already locked. Doesn't follow mounts.
- * SMP-safe.
- */
- struct dentry * lookup_hash(struct qstr *name, struct dentry * base)
- {
- struct dentry * dentry;
- struct inode *inode;
- int err;
- inode = base->d_inode;
- err = permission(inode, MAY_EXEC);
- dentry = ERR_PTR(err);
- if (err)
- goto out;
- /*
- * See if the low-level filesystem might want
- * to use its own hash..
- */
- if (base->d_op && base->d_op->d_hash) {
- err = base->d_op->d_hash(base, name);
- dentry = ERR_PTR(err);
- if (err < 0)
- goto out;
- }
- dentry = cached_lookup(base, name, 0);
- if (!dentry) {
- struct dentry *new = d_alloc(base, name);
- dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- if (!new)
- goto out;
- lock_kernel();
- dentry = inode->i_op->lookup(inode, new);
- unlock_kernel();
- if (!dentry)
- dentry = new;
- else
- dput(new);
- }
- out:
- return dentry;
- }
- /* SMP-safe */
- struct dentry * lookup_one_len(const char * name, struct dentry * base, int len)
- {
- unsigned long hash;
- struct qstr this;
- unsigned int c;
- this.name = name;
- this.len = len;
- if (!len)
- goto access;
- hash = init_name_hash();
- while (len--) {
- c = *(const unsigned char *)name++;
- if (c == '/' || c == '')
- goto access;
- hash = partial_name_hash(c, hash);
- }
- this.hash = end_name_hash(hash);
- return lookup_hash(&this, base);
- access:
- return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
- }
- /*
- * namei()
- *
- * is used by most simple commands to get the inode of a specified name.
- * Open, link etc use their own routines, but this is enough for things
- * like 'chmod' etc.
- *
- * namei exists in two versions: namei/lnamei. The only difference is
- * that namei follows links, while lnamei does not.
- * SMP-safe
- */
- int __user_walk(const char *name, unsigned flags, struct nameidata *nd)
- {
- char *tmp;
- int err;
- tmp = getname(name);
- err = PTR_ERR(tmp);
- if (!IS_ERR(tmp)) {
- err = 0;
- err = path_lookup(tmp, flags, nd);
- putname(tmp);
- }
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * It's inline, so penalty for filesystems that don't use sticky bit is
- * minimal.
- */
- static inline int check_sticky(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode)
- {
- if (!(dir->i_mode & S_ISVTX))
- return 0;
- if (inode->i_uid == current->fsuid)
- return 0;
- if (dir->i_uid == current->fsuid)
- return 0;
- return !capable(CAP_FOWNER);
- }
- /*
- * Check whether we can remove a link victim from directory dir, check
- * whether the type of victim is right.
- * 1. We can't do it if dir is read-only (done in permission())
- * 2. We should have write and exec permissions on dir
- * 3. We can't remove anything from append-only dir
- * 4. We can't do anything with immutable dir (done in permission())
- * 5. If the sticky bit on dir is set we should either
- * a. be owner of dir, or
- * b. be owner of victim, or
- * c. have CAP_FOWNER capability
- * 6. If the victim is append-only or immutable we can't do antyhing with
- * links pointing to it.
- * 7. If we were asked to remove a directory and victim isn't one - ENOTDIR.
- * 8. If we were asked to remove a non-directory and victim isn't one - EISDIR.
- * 9. We can't remove a root or mountpoint.
- */
- static inline int may_delete(struct inode *dir,struct dentry *victim, int isdir)
- {
- int error;
- if (!victim->d_inode || victim->d_parent->d_inode != dir)
- return -ENOENT;
- error = permission(dir,MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC);
- if (error)
- return error;
- if (IS_APPEND(dir))
- return -EPERM;
- if (check_sticky(dir, victim->d_inode)||IS_APPEND(victim->d_inode)||
- IS_IMMUTABLE(victim->d_inode))
- return -EPERM;
- if (isdir) {
- if (!S_ISDIR(victim->d_inode->i_mode))
- return -ENOTDIR;
- if (IS_ROOT(victim))
- return -EBUSY;
- } else if (S_ISDIR(victim->d_inode->i_mode))
- return -EISDIR;
- if (IS_DEADDIR(dir))
- return -ENOENT;
- return 0;
- }
- /* Check whether we can create an object with dentry child in directory
- * dir.
- * 1. We can't do it if child already exists (open has special treatment for
- * this case, but since we are inlined it's OK)
- * 2. We can't do it if dir is read-only (done in permission())
- * 3. We should have write and exec permissions on dir
- * 4. We can't do it if dir is immutable (done in permission())
- */
- static inline int may_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *child) {
- if (child->d_inode)
- return -EEXIST;
- if (IS_DEADDIR(dir))
- return -ENOENT;
- return permission(dir,MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC);
- }
- /*
- * Special case: O_CREAT|O_EXCL implies O_NOFOLLOW for security
- * reasons.
- *
- * O_DIRECTORY translates into forcing a directory lookup.
- */
- static inline int lookup_flags(unsigned int f)
- {
- unsigned long retval = LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
- if (f & O_NOFOLLOW)
- retval &= ~LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
-
- if ((f & (O_CREAT|O_EXCL)) == (O_CREAT|O_EXCL))
- retval &= ~LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
-
- if (f & O_DIRECTORY)
- retval |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
- return retval;
- }
- int vfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
- {
- int error;
- mode &= S_IALLUGO;
- mode |= S_IFREG;
- down(&dir->i_zombie);
- error = may_create(dir, dentry);
- if (error)
- goto exit_lock;
- error = -EACCES; /* shouldn't it be ENOSYS? */
- if (!dir->i_op || !dir->i_op->create)
- goto exit_lock;
- DQUOT_INIT(dir);
- lock_kernel();
- error = dir->i_op->create(dir, dentry, mode);
- unlock_kernel();
- exit_lock:
- up(&dir->i_zombie);
- if (!error)
- inode_dir_notify(dir, DN_CREATE);
- return error;
- }
- /*
- * open_namei()
- *
- * namei for open - this is in fact almost the whole open-routine.
- *
- * Note that the low bits of "flag" aren't the same as in the open
- * system call - they are 00 - no permissions needed
- * 01 - read permission needed
- * 10 - write permission needed
- * 11 - read/write permissions needed
- * which is a lot more logical, and also allows the "no perm" needed
- * for symlinks (where the permissions are checked later).
- * SMP-safe
- */
- int open_namei(const char * pathname, int flag, int mode, struct nameidata *nd)
- {
- int acc_mode, error = 0;
- struct inode *inode;
- struct dentry *dentry;
- struct dentry *dir;
- int count = 0;
- acc_mode = ACC_MODE(flag);
- /*
- * The simplest case - just a plain lookup.
- */
- if (!(flag & O_CREAT)) {
- error = path_lookup(pathname, lookup_flags(flag), nd);
- if (error)
- return error;
- dentry = nd->dentry;
- goto ok;
- }
- /*
- * Create - we need to know the parent.
- */
- error = path_lookup(pathname, LOOKUP_PARENT, nd);
- if (error)
- return error;
- /*
- * We have the parent and last component. First of all, check
- * that we are not asked to creat(2) an obvious directory - that
- * will not do.
- */
- error = -EISDIR;
- if (nd->last_type != LAST_NORM || nd->last.name[nd->last.len])
- goto exit;
- dir = nd->dentry;
- down(&dir->d_inode->i_sem);
- dentry = lookup_hash(&nd->last, nd->dentry);
- do_last:
- error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
- if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
- up(&dir->d_inode->i_sem);
- goto exit;
- }
- /* Negative dentry, just create the file */
- if (!dentry->d_inode) {
- error = vfs_create(dir->d_inode, dentry,
- mode & ~current->fs->umask);
- up(&dir->d_inode->i_sem);
- dput(nd->dentry);
- nd->dentry = dentry;
- if (error)
- goto exit;
- /* Don't check for write permission, don't truncate */
- acc_mode = 0;
- flag &= ~O_TRUNC;
- goto ok;
- }
- /*
- * It already exists.
- */
- up(&dir->d_inode->i_sem);
- error = -EEXIST;
- if (flag & O_EXCL)
- goto exit_dput;
- if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) {
- error = -ELOOP;
- if (flag & O_NOFOLLOW)
- goto exit_dput;
- while (__follow_down(&nd->mnt,&dentry) && d_mountpoint(dentry));
- }
- error = -ENOENT;
- if (!dentry->d_inode)
- goto exit_dput;
- if (dentry->d_inode->i_op && dentry->d_inode->i_op->follow_link)
- goto do_link;
- dput(nd->dentry);
- nd->dentry = dentry;
- error = -EISDIR;
- if (dentry->d_inode && S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
- goto exit;
- ok:
- error = -ENOENT;
- inode = dentry->d_inode;
- if (!inode)
- goto exit;
- error = -ELOOP;
- if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
- goto exit;
-
- error = -EISDIR;
- if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && (flag & FMODE_WRITE))
- goto exit;
- error = permission(inode,acc_mode);
- if (error)
- goto exit;
- /*
- * FIFO's, sockets and device files are special: they don't
- * actually live on the filesystem itself, and as such you
- * can write to them even if the filesystem is read-only.
- */
- if (S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
- flag &= ~O_TRUNC;
- } else if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) || S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode)) {
- error = -EACCES;
- if (nd->mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NODEV)
- goto exit;
- flag &= ~O_TRUNC;
- } else {
- error = -EROFS;
- if (IS_RDONLY(inode) && (flag & 2))
- goto exit;
- }
- /*
- * An append-only file must be opened in append mode for writing.
- */
- error = -EPERM;
- if (IS_APPEND(inode)) {
- if ((flag & FMODE_WRITE) && !(flag & O_APPEND))
- goto exit;
- if (flag & O_TRUNC)
- goto exit;
- }
- /*
- * Ensure there are no outstanding leases on the file.
- */
- error = get_lease(inode, flag);
- if (error)
- goto exit;
- if (flag & O_TRUNC) {
- error = get_write_access(inode);
- if (error)
- goto exit;
- /*
- * Refuse to truncate files with mandatory locks held on them.
- */
- error = locks_verify_locked(inode);
- if (!error) {
- DQUOT_INIT(inode);
-
- error = do_truncate(dentry, 0);
- }
- put_write_access(inode);
- if (error)
- goto exit;
- } else
- if (flag & FMODE_WRITE)
- DQUOT_INIT(inode);
- return 0;
- exit_dput:
- dput(dentry);
- exit:
- path_release(nd);
- return error;
- do_link:
- error = -ELOOP;
- if (flag & O_NOFOLLOW)
- goto exit_dput;
- /*
- * This is subtle. Instead of calling do_follow_link() we do the
- * thing by hands. The reason is that this way we have zero link_count
- * and path_walk() (called from ->follow_link) honoring LOOKUP_PARENT.
- * After that we have the parent and last component, i.e.
- * we are in the same situation as after the first path_walk().
- * Well, almost - if the last component is normal we get its copy
- * stored in nd->last.name and we will have to putname() it when we
- * are done. Procfs-like symlinks just set LAST_BIND.
- */
- UPDATE_ATIME(dentry->d_inode);
- error = dentry->d_inode->i_op->follow_link(dentry, nd);
- dput(dentry);
- if (error)
- return error;
- if (nd->last_type == LAST_BIND) {
- dentry = nd->dentry;
- goto ok;
- }
- error = -EISDIR;
- if (nd->last_type != LAST_NORM)
- goto exit;
- if (nd->last.name[nd->last.len]) {
- putname(nd->last.name);
- goto exit;
- }
- error = -ELOOP;
- if (count++==32) {
- putname(nd->last.name);
- goto exit;
- }
- dir = nd->dentry;
- down(&dir->d_inode->i_sem);
- dentry = lookup_hash(&nd->last, nd->dentry);
- putname(nd->last.name);
- goto do_last;
- }
- /* SMP-safe */
- static struct dentry *lookup_create(struct nameidata *nd, int is_dir)
- {
- struct dentry *dentry;
- down(&nd->dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
- dentry = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
- if (nd->last_type != LAST_NORM)
- goto fail;
- dentry = lookup_hash(&nd->last, nd->dentry);
- if (IS_ERR(dentry))
- goto fail;
- if (!is_dir && nd->last.name[nd->last.len] && !dentry->d_inode)
- goto enoent;
- return dentry;
- enoent:
- dput(dentry);
- dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
- fail:
- return dentry;
- }
- int vfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t dev)
- {
- int error = -EPERM;
- down(&dir->i_zombie);
- if ((S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode)) && !capable(CAP_MKNOD))
- goto exit_lock;
- error = may_create(dir, dentry);
- if (error)
- goto exit_lock;
- error = -EPERM;
- if (!dir->i_op || !dir->i_op->mknod)
- goto exit_lock;
- DQUOT_INIT(dir);
- lock_kernel();
- error = dir->i_op->mknod(dir, dentry, mode, dev);
- unlock_kernel();
- exit_lock:
- up(&dir->i_zombie);
- if (!error)
- inode_dir_notify(dir, DN_CREATE);
- return error;
- }
- asmlinkage long sys_mknod(const char * filename, int mode, dev_t dev)
- {
- int error = 0;
- char * tmp;
- struct dentry * dentry;
- struct nameidata nd;
- if (S_ISDIR(mode))
- return -EPERM;
- tmp = getname(filename);
- if (IS_ERR(tmp))
- return PTR_ERR(tmp);
- error = path_lookup(tmp, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd);
- if (error)
- goto out;
- dentry = lookup_create(&nd, 0);
- error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
- mode &= ~current->fs->umask;
- if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
- switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
- case 0: case S_IFREG:
- error = vfs_create(nd.dentry->d_inode,dentry,mode);
- break;
- case S_IFCHR: case S_IFBLK: case S_IFIFO: case S_IFSOCK:
- error = vfs_mknod(nd.dentry->d_inode,dentry,mode,dev);
- break;
- case S_IFDIR:
- error = -EPERM;
- break;
- default:
- error = -EINVAL;
- }
- dput(dentry);
- }
- up(&nd.dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
- path_release(&nd);
- out:
- putname(tmp);
- return error;
- }
- int vfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
- {
- int error;
- down(&dir->i_zombie);
- error = may_create(dir, dentry);
- if (error)
- goto exit_lock;
- error = -EPERM;
- if (!dir->i_op || !dir->i_op->mkdir)
- goto exit_lock;
- DQUOT_INIT(dir);
- mode &= (S_IRWXUGO|S_ISVTX);
- lock_kernel();
- error = dir->i_op->mkdir(dir, dentry, mode);
- unlock_kernel();
- exit_lock:
- up(&dir->i_zombie);
- if (!error)
- inode_dir_notify(dir, DN_CREATE);
- return error;
- }
- asmlinkage long sys_mkdir(const char * pathname, int mode)
- {
- int error = 0;
- char * tmp;
- tmp = getname(pathname);
- error = PTR_ERR(tmp);
- if (!IS_ERR(tmp)) {
- struct dentry *dentry;
- struct nameidata nd;
- error = path_lookup(tmp, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd);
- if (error)
- goto out;
- dentry = lookup_create(&nd, 1);
- error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
- if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
- error = vfs_mkdir(nd.dentry->d_inode, dentry,
- mode & ~current->fs->umask);
- dput(dentry);
- }
- up(&nd.dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
- path_release(&nd);
- out:
- putname(tmp);
- }
- return error;
- }
- /*
- * We try to drop the dentry early: we should have
- * a usage count of 2 if we're the only user of this
- * dentry, and if that is true (possibly after pruning
- * the dcache), then we drop the dentry now.
- *
- * A low-level filesystem can, if it choses, legally
- * do a
- *
- * if (!d_unhashed(dentry))
- * return -EBUSY;
- *
- * if it cannot handle the case of removing a directory
- * that is still in use by something else..
- */
- static void d_unhash(struct dentry *dentry)
- {
- dget(dentry);
- spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
- switch (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count)) {
- default:
- spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
- shrink_dcache_parent(dentry);
- spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
- if (atomic_read(&dentry->d_count) != 2)
- break;
- case 2:
- list_del_init(&dentry->d_hash);
- }
- spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
- }
- int vfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
- {
- int error;
- error = may_delete(dir, dentry, 1);
- if (error)
- return error;
- if (!dir->i_op || !dir->i_op->rmdir)
- return -EPERM;
- DQUOT_INIT(dir);
- double_down(&dir->i_zombie, &dentry->d_inode->i_zombie);
- d_unhash(dentry);
- if (d_mountpoint(dentry))
- error = -EBUSY;
- else {
- lock_kernel();
- error = dir->i_op->rmdir(dir, dentry);
- unlock_kernel();
- if (!error)
- dentry->d_inode->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
- }
- double_up(&dir->i_zombie, &dentry->d_inode->i_zombie);
- if (!error) {
- inode_dir_notify(dir, DN_DELETE);
- d_delete(dentry);
- }
- dput(dentry);
- return error;
- }
- asmlinkage long sys_rmdir(const char * pathname)
- {
- int error = 0;
- char * name;
- struct dentry *dentry;
- struct nameidata nd;
- name = getname(pathname);
- if(IS_ERR(name))
- return PTR_ERR(name);
- error = path_lookup(name, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd);
- if (error)
- goto exit;
- switch(nd.last_type) {
- case LAST_DOTDOT:
- error = -ENOTEMPTY;
- goto exit1;
- case LAST_DOT:
- error = -EINVAL;
- goto exit1;
- case LAST_ROOT:
- error = -EBUSY;
- goto exit1;
- }
- down(&nd.dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
- dentry = lookup_hash(&nd.last, nd.dentry);
- error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
- if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
- error = vfs_rmdir(nd.dentry->d_inode, dentry);
- dput(dentry);
- }
- up(&nd.dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
- exit1:
- path_release(&nd);
- exit:
- putname(name);
- return error;
- }
- int vfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
- {
- int error;
- down(&dir->i_zombie);
- error = may_delete(dir, dentry, 0);
- if (!error) {
- error = -EPERM;
- if (dir->i_op && dir->i_op->unlink) {
- DQUOT_INIT(dir);
- if (d_mountpoint(dentry))
- error = -EBUSY;
- else {
- lock_kernel();
- error = dir->i_op->unlink(dir, dentry);
- unlock_kernel();
- if (!error)
- d_delete(dentry);
- }
- }
- }
- up(&dir->i_zombie);
- if (!error)
- inode_dir_notify(dir, DN_DELETE);
- return error;
- }
- asmlinkage long sys_unlink(const char * pathname)
- {
- int error = 0;
- char * name;
- struct dentry *dentry;
- struct nameidata nd;
- name = getname(pathname);
- if(IS_ERR(name))
- return PTR_ERR(name);
- error = path_lookup(name, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd);
- if (error)
- goto exit;
- error = -EISDIR;
- if (nd.last_type != LAST_NORM)
- goto exit1;
- down(&nd.dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
- dentry = lookup_hash(&nd.last, nd.dentry);
- error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
- if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
- /* Why not before? Because we want correct error value */
- if (nd.last.name[nd.last.len])
- goto slashes;
- error = vfs_unlink(nd.dentry->d_inode, dentry);
- exit2:
- dput(dentry);
- }
- up(&nd.dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
- exit1:
- path_release(&nd);
- exit:
- putname(name);
- return error;
- slashes:
- error = !dentry->d_inode ? -ENOENT :
- S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode) ? -EISDIR : -ENOTDIR;
- goto exit2;
- }
- int vfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char *oldname)
- {
- int error;
- down(&dir->i_zombie);
- error = may_create(dir, dentry);
- if (error)
- goto exit_lock;
- error = -EPERM;
- if (!dir->i_op || !dir->i_op->symlink)
- goto exit_lock;
- DQUOT_INIT(dir);
- lock_kernel();
- error = dir->i_op->symlink(dir, dentry, oldname);
- unlock_kernel();
- exit_lock:
- up(&dir->i_zombie);
- if (!error)
- inode_dir_notify(dir, DN_CREATE);
- return error;
- }
- asmlinkage long sys_symlink(const char * oldname, const char * newname)
- {
- int error = 0;
- char * from;
- char * to;
- from = getname(oldname);
- if(IS_ERR(from))
- return PTR_ERR(from);
- to = getname(newname);
- error = PTR_ERR(to);
- if (!IS_ERR(to)) {
- struct dentry *dentry;
- struct nameidata nd;
- error = path_lookup(to, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd);
- if (error)
- goto out;
- dentry = lookup_create(&nd, 0);
- error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
- if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
- error = vfs_symlink(nd.dentry->d_inode, dentry, from);
- dput(dentry);
- }
- up(&nd.dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
- path_release(&nd);
- out:
- putname(to);
- }
- putname(from);
- return error;
- }
- int vfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
- {
- struct inode *inode;
- int error;
- down(&dir->i_zombie);
- error = -ENOENT;
- inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
- if (!inode)
- goto exit_lock;
- error = may_create(dir, new_dentry);
- if (error)
- goto exit_lock;
- error = -EXDEV;
- if (dir->i_dev != inode->i_dev)
- goto exit_lock;
- /*
- * A link to an append-only or immutable file cannot be created.
- */
- error = -EPERM;
- if (IS_APPEND(inode) || IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
- goto exit_lock;
- if (!dir->i_op || !dir->i_op->link)
- goto exit_lock;
- DQUOT_INIT(dir);
- lock_kernel();
- error = dir->i_op->link(old_dentry, dir, new_dentry);
- unlock_kernel();
- exit_lock:
- up(&dir->i_zombie);
- if (!error)
- inode_dir_notify(dir, DN_CREATE);
- return error;
- }
- /*
- * Hardlinks are often used in delicate situations. We avoid
- * security-related surprises by not following symlinks on the
- * newname. --KAB
- *
- * We don't follow them on the oldname either to be compatible
- * with linux 2.0, and to avoid hard-linking to directories
- * and other special files. --ADM
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_link(const char * oldname, const char * newname)
- {
- int error;
- char * to;
- to = getname(newname);
- error = PTR_ERR(to);
- if (!IS_ERR(to)) {
- struct dentry *new_dentry;
- struct nameidata nd, old_nd;
- error = __user_walk(oldname, LOOKUP_POSITIVE, &old_nd);
- if (error)
- goto exit;
- error = path_lookup(to, LOOKUP_PARENT, &nd);
- if (error)
- goto out;
- error = -EXDEV;
- if (old_nd.mnt != nd.mnt)
- goto out_release;
- new_dentry = lookup_create(&nd, 0);
- error = PTR_ERR(new_dentry);
- if (!IS_ERR(new_dentry)) {
- error = vfs_link(old_nd.dentry, nd.dentry->d_inode, new_dentry);
- dput(new_dentry);
- }
- up(&nd.dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
- out_release:
- path_release(&nd);
- out:
- path_release(&old_nd);
- exit:
- putname(to);
- }
- return error;
- }
- /*
- * The worst of all namespace operations - renaming directory. "Perverted"
- * doesn't even start to describe it. Somebody in UCB had a heck of a trip...
- * Problems:
- * a) we can get into loop creation. Check is done in is_subdir().
- * b) race potential - two innocent renames can create a loop together.
- * That's where 4.4 screws up. Current fix: serialization on
- * sb->s_vfs_rename_sem. We might be more accurate, but that's another
- * story.
- * c) we have to lock _three_ objects - parents and victim (if it exists).
- * And that - after we got ->i_sem on parents (until then we don't know
- * whether the target exists at all, let alone whether it is a directory
- * or not). Solution: ->i_zombie. Taken only after ->i_sem. Always taken
- * on link creation/removal of any kind. And taken (without ->i_sem) on
- * directory that will be removed (both in rmdir() and here).
- * d) some filesystems don't support opened-but-unlinked directories,
- * either because of layout or because they are not ready to deal with
- * all cases correctly. The latter will be fixed (taking this sort of
- * stuff into VFS), but the former is not going away. Solution: the same
- * trick as in rmdir().
- * e) conversion from fhandle to dentry may come in the wrong moment - when
- * we are removing the target. Solution: we will have to grab ->i_zombie
- * in the fhandle_to_dentry code. [FIXME - current nfsfh.c relies on
- * ->i_sem on parents, which works but leads to some truely excessive
- * locking].
- */
- int vfs_rename_dir(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
- struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
- {
- int error;
- struct inode *target;
- if (old_dentry->d_inode == new_dentry->d_inode)
- return 0;
- error = may_delete(old_dir, old_dentry, 1);
- if (error)
- return error;
- if (new_dir->i_dev != old_dir->i_dev)
- return -EXDEV;
- if (!new_dentry->d_inode)
- error = may_create(new_dir, new_dentry);
- else
- error = may_delete(new_dir, new_dentry, 1);
- if (error)
- return error;
- if (!old_dir->i_op || !old_dir->i_op->rename)
- return -EPERM;
- /*
- * If we are going to change the parent - check write permissions,
- * we'll need to flip '..'.
- */
- if (new_dir != old_dir) {
- error = permission(old_dentry->d_inode, MAY_WRITE);
- }
- if (error)
- return error;
- DQUOT_INIT(old_dir);
- DQUOT_INIT(new_dir);
- down(&old_dir->i_sb->s_vfs_rename_sem);
- error = -EINVAL;
- if (is_subdir(new_dentry, old_dentry))
- goto out_unlock;
- /* Don't eat your daddy, dear... */
- /* This also avoids locking issues */
- if (old_dentry->d_parent == new_dentry)
- goto out_unlock;
- target = new_dentry->d_inode;
- if (target) { /* Hastur! Hastur! Hastur! */
- triple_down(&old_dir->i_zombie,
- &new_dir->i_zombie,
- &target->i_zombie);
- d_unhash(new_dentry);
- } else
- double_down(&old_dir->i_zombie,
- &new_dir->i_zombie);
- if (d_mountpoint(old_dentry)||d_mountpoint(new_dentry))
- error = -EBUSY;
- else
- error = old_dir->i_op->rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
- if (target) {
- if (!error)
- target->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
- triple_up(&old_dir->i_zombie,
- &new_dir->i_zombie,
- &target->i_zombie);
- if (d_unhashed(new_dentry))
- d_rehash(new_dentry);
- dput(new_dentry);
- } else
- double_up(&old_dir->i_zombie,
- &new_dir->i_zombie);
-
- if (!error)
- d_move(old_dentry,new_dentry);
- out_unlock:
- up(&old_dir->i_sb->s_vfs_rename_sem);
- return error;
- }
- int vfs_rename_other(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
- struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
- {
- int error;
- if (old_dentry->d_inode == new_dentry->d_inode)
- return 0;
- error = may_delete(old_dir, old_dentry, 0);
- if (error)
- return error;
- if (new_dir->i_dev != old_dir->i_dev)
- return -EXDEV;
- if (!new_dentry->d_inode)
- error = may_create(new_dir, new_dentry);
- else
- error = may_delete(new_dir, new_dentry, 0);
- if (error)
- return error;
- if (!old_dir->i_op || !old_dir->i_op->rename)
- return -EPERM;
- DQUOT_INIT(old_dir);
- DQUOT_INIT(new_dir);
- double_down(&old_dir->i_zombie, &new_dir->i_zombie);
- if (d_mountpoint(old_dentry)||d_mountpoint(new_dentry))
- error = -EBUSY;
- else
- error = old_dir->i_op->rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
- double_up(&old_dir->i_zombie, &new_dir->i_zombie);
- if (error)
- return error;
- /* The following d_move() should become unconditional */
- if (!(old_dir->i_sb->s_type->fs_flags & FS_ODD_RENAME)) {
- d_move(old_dentry, new_dentry);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- int vfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
- struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
- {
- int error;
- if (S_ISDIR(old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
- error = vfs_rename_dir(old_dir,old_dentry,new_dir,new_dentry);
- else
- error = vfs_rename_other(old_dir,old_dentry,new_dir,new_dentry);
- if (!error) {
- if (old_dir == new_dir)
- inode_dir_notify(old_dir, DN_RENAME);
- else {
- inode_dir_notify(old_dir, DN_DELETE);
- inode_dir_notify(new_dir, DN_CREATE);
- }
- }
- return error;
- }
- static inline int do_rename(const char * oldname, const char * newname)
- {
- int error = 0;
- struct dentry * old_dir, * new_dir;
- struct dentry * old_dentry, *new_dentry;
- struct nameidata oldnd, newnd;
- error = path_lookup(oldname, LOOKUP_PARENT, &oldnd);
- if (error)
- goto exit;
- error = path_lookup(newname, LOOKUP_PARENT, &newnd);
- if (error)
- goto exit1;
- error = -EXDEV;
- if (oldnd.mnt != newnd.mnt)
- goto exit2;
- old_dir = oldnd.dentry;
- error = -EBUSY;
- if (oldnd.last_type != LAST_NORM)
- goto exit2;
- new_dir = newnd.dentry;
- if (newnd.last_type != LAST_NORM)
- goto exit2;
- double_lock(new_dir, old_dir);
- old_dentry = lookup_hash(&oldnd.last, old_dir);
- error = PTR_ERR(old_dentry);
- if (IS_ERR(old_dentry))
- goto exit3;
- /* source must exist */
- error = -ENOENT;
- if (!old_dentry->d_inode)
- goto exit4;
- /* unless the source is a directory trailing slashes give -ENOTDIR */
- if (!S_ISDIR(old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
- error = -ENOTDIR;
- if (oldnd.last.name[oldnd.last.len])
- goto exit4;
- if (newnd.last.name[newnd.last.len])
- goto exit4;
- }
- new_dentry = lookup_hash(&newnd.last, new_dir);
- error = PTR_ERR(new_dentry);
- if (IS_ERR(new_dentry))
- goto exit4;
- lock_kernel();
- error = vfs_rename(old_dir->d_inode, old_dentry,
- new_dir->d_inode, new_dentry);
- unlock_kernel();
- dput(new_dentry);
- exit4:
- dput(old_dentry);
- exit3:
- double_up(&new_dir->d_inode->i_sem, &old_dir->d_inode->i_sem);
- exit2:
- path_release(&newnd);
- exit1:
- path_release(&oldnd);
- exit:
- return error;
- }
- asmlinkage long sys_rename(const char * oldname, const char * newname)
- {
- int error;
- char * from;
- char * to;
- from = getname(oldname);
- if(IS_ERR(from))
- return PTR_ERR(from);
- to = getname(newname);
- error = PTR_ERR(to);
- if (!IS_ERR(to)) {
- error = do_rename(from,to);
- putname(to);
- }
- putname(from);
- return error;
- }
- int vfs_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen, const char *link)
- {
- int len;
- len = PTR_ERR(link);
- if (IS_ERR(link))
- goto out;
- len = strlen(link);
- if (len > (unsigned) buflen)
- len = buflen;
- if (copy_to_user(buffer, link, len))
- len = -EFAULT;
- out:
- return len;
- }
- static inline int
- __vfs_follow_link(struct nameidata *nd, const char *link)
- {
- int res = 0;
- char *name;
- if (IS_ERR(link))
- goto fail;
- if (*link == '/') {
- path_release(nd);
- if (!walk_init_root(link, nd))
- /* weird __emul_prefix() stuff did it */
- goto out;
- }
- res = link_path_walk(link, nd);
- out:
- if (current->link_count || res || nd->last_type!=LAST_NORM)
- return res;
- /*
- * If it is an iterative symlinks resolution in open_namei() we
- * have to copy the last component. And all that crap because of
- * bloody create() on broken symlinks. Furrfu...
- */
- name = __getname();
- if (!name)
- return -ENOMEM;
- strcpy(name, nd->last.name);
- nd->last.name = name;
- return 0;
- fail:
- path_release(nd);
- return PTR_ERR(link);
- }
- int vfs_follow_link(struct nameidata *nd, const char *link)
- {
- return __vfs_follow_link(nd, link);
- }
- /* get the link contents into pagecache */
- static char *page_getlink(struct dentry * dentry, struct page **ppage)
- {
- struct page * page;
- struct address_space *mapping = dentry->d_inode->i_mapping;
- page = read_cache_page(mapping, 0, (filler_t *)mapping->a_ops->readpage,
- NULL);
- if (IS_ERR(page))
- goto sync_fail;
- wait_on_page(page);
- if (!Page_Uptodate(page))
- goto async_fail;
- *ppage = page;
- return kmap(page);
- async_fail:
- page_cache_release(page);
- return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
- sync_fail:
- return (char*)page;
- }
- int page_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, int buflen)
- {
- struct page *page = NULL;
- char *s = page_getlink(dentry, &page);
- int res = vfs_readlink(dentry,buffer,buflen,s);
- if (page) {
- kunmap(page);
- page_cache_release(page);
- }
- return res;
- }
- int page_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
- {
- struct page *page = NULL;
- char *s = page_getlink(dentry, &page);
- int res = __vfs_follow_link(nd, s);
- if (page) {
- kunmap(page);
- page_cache_release(page);
- }
- return res;
- }
- struct inode_operations page_symlink_inode_operations = {
- readlink: page_readlink,
- follow_link: page_follow_link,
- };