ialloc.c
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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- /*
- * linux/fs/ext2/ialloc.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
- * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
- * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
- * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
- *
- * BSD ufs-inspired inode and directory allocation by
- * Stephen Tweedie (sct@dcs.ed.ac.uk), 1993
- * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
- * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
- #include <linux/locks.h>
- #include <linux/quotaops.h>
- /*
- * ialloc.c contains the inodes allocation and deallocation routines
- */
- /*
- * The free inodes are managed by bitmaps. A file system contains several
- * blocks groups. Each group contains 1 bitmap block for blocks, 1 bitmap
- * block for inodes, N blocks for the inode table and data blocks.
- *
- * The file system contains group descriptors which are located after the
- * super block. Each descriptor contains the number of the bitmap block and
- * the free blocks count in the block. The descriptors are loaded in memory
- * when a file system is mounted (see ext2_read_super).
- */
- /*
- * Read the inode allocation bitmap for a given block_group, reading
- * into the specified slot in the superblock's bitmap cache.
- *
- * Return buffer_head of bitmap on success or NULL.
- */
- static struct buffer_head *read_inode_bitmap (struct super_block * sb,
- unsigned long block_group)
- {
- struct ext2_group_desc *desc;
- struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
- desc = ext2_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, NULL);
- if (!desc)
- goto error_out;
- bh = sb_bread(sb, le32_to_cpu(desc->bg_inode_bitmap));
- if (!bh)
- ext2_error (sb, "read_inode_bitmap",
- "Cannot read inode bitmap - "
- "block_group = %lu, inode_bitmap = %lu",
- block_group, (unsigned long) desc->bg_inode_bitmap);
- error_out:
- return bh;
- }
- /*
- * load_inode_bitmap loads the inode bitmap for a blocks group
- *
- * It maintains a cache for the last bitmaps loaded. This cache is managed
- * with a LRU algorithm.
- *
- * Notes:
- * 1/ There is one cache per mounted file system.
- * 2/ If the file system contains less than EXT2_MAX_GROUP_LOADED groups,
- * this function reads the bitmap without maintaining a LRU cache.
- *
- * Return the buffer_head of the bitmap or the ERR_PTR(error)
- */
- static struct buffer_head *load_inode_bitmap (struct super_block * sb,
- unsigned int block_group)
- {
- int i, slot = 0;
- struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = &sb->u.ext2_sb;
- struct buffer_head *bh = sbi->s_inode_bitmap[0];
- if (block_group >= sbi->s_groups_count)
- ext2_panic (sb, "load_inode_bitmap",
- "block_group >= groups_count - "
- "block_group = %d, groups_count = %lu",
- block_group, sbi->s_groups_count);
- if (sbi->s_loaded_inode_bitmaps > 0 &&
- sbi->s_inode_bitmap_number[0] == block_group && bh)
- goto found;
- if (sbi->s_groups_count <= EXT2_MAX_GROUP_LOADED) {
- slot = block_group;
- bh = sbi->s_inode_bitmap[slot];
- if (!bh)
- goto read_it;
- if (sbi->s_inode_bitmap_number[slot] == slot)
- goto found;
- ext2_panic (sb, "load_inode_bitmap",
- "block_group != inode_bitmap_number");
- }
- bh = NULL;
- for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_loaded_inode_bitmaps &&
- sbi->s_inode_bitmap_number[i] != block_group;
- i++)
- ;
- if (i < sbi->s_loaded_inode_bitmaps)
- bh = sbi->s_inode_bitmap[i];
- else if (sbi->s_loaded_inode_bitmaps < EXT2_MAX_GROUP_LOADED)
- sbi->s_loaded_inode_bitmaps++;
- else
- brelse (sbi->s_inode_bitmap[--i]);
- while (i--) {
- sbi->s_inode_bitmap_number[i+1] = sbi->s_inode_bitmap_number[i];
- sbi->s_inode_bitmap[i+1] = sbi->s_inode_bitmap[i];
- }
- read_it:
- if (!bh)
- bh = read_inode_bitmap (sb, block_group);
- sbi->s_inode_bitmap_number[slot] = block_group;
- sbi->s_inode_bitmap[slot] = bh;
- if (!bh)
- return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
- found:
- return bh;
- }
- /*
- * NOTE! When we get the inode, we're the only people
- * that have access to it, and as such there are no
- * race conditions we have to worry about. The inode
- * is not on the hash-lists, and it cannot be reached
- * through the filesystem because the directory entry
- * has been deleted earlier.
- *
- * HOWEVER: we must make sure that we get no aliases,
- * which means that we have to call "clear_inode()"
- * _before_ we mark the inode not in use in the inode
- * bitmaps. Otherwise a newly created file might use
- * the same inode number (not actually the same pointer
- * though), and then we'd have two inodes sharing the
- * same inode number and space on the harddisk.
- */
- void ext2_free_inode (struct inode * inode)
- {
- struct super_block * sb = inode->i_sb;
- int is_directory;
- unsigned long ino;
- struct buffer_head * bh;
- struct buffer_head * bh2;
- unsigned long block_group;
- unsigned long bit;
- struct ext2_group_desc * desc;
- struct ext2_super_block * es;
- ino = inode->i_ino;
- ext2_debug ("freeing inode %lun", ino);
- /*
- * Note: we must free any quota before locking the superblock,
- * as writing the quota to disk may need the lock as well.
- */
- if (!is_bad_inode(inode)) {
- /* Quota is already initialized in iput() */
- DQUOT_FREE_INODE(inode);
- DQUOT_DROP(inode);
- }
- lock_super (sb);
- es = sb->u.ext2_sb.s_es;
- is_directory = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
- /* Do this BEFORE marking the inode not in use or returning an error */
- clear_inode (inode);
- if (ino < EXT2_FIRST_INO(sb) ||
- ino > le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count)) {
- ext2_error (sb, "ext2_free_inode",
- "reserved or nonexistent inode %lu", ino);
- goto error_return;
- }
- block_group = (ino - 1) / EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
- bit = (ino - 1) % EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
- bh = load_inode_bitmap (sb, block_group);
- if (IS_ERR(bh))
- goto error_return;
- /* Ok, now we can actually update the inode bitmaps.. */
- if (!ext2_clear_bit (bit, bh->b_data))
- ext2_error (sb, "ext2_free_inode",
- "bit already cleared for inode %lu", ino);
- else {
- desc = ext2_get_group_desc (sb, block_group, &bh2);
- if (desc) {
- desc->bg_free_inodes_count =
- cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) + 1);
- if (is_directory)
- desc->bg_used_dirs_count =
- cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_used_dirs_count) - 1);
- }
- mark_buffer_dirty(bh2);
- es->s_free_inodes_count =
- cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_inodes_count) + 1);
- mark_buffer_dirty(sb->u.ext2_sb.s_sbh);
- }
- mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
- if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS) {
- ll_rw_block (WRITE, 1, &bh);
- wait_on_buffer (bh);
- }
- sb->s_dirt = 1;
- error_return:
- unlock_super (sb);
- }
- /*
- * There are two policies for allocating an inode. If the new inode is
- * a directory, then a forward search is made for a block group with both
- * free space and a low directory-to-inode ratio; if that fails, then of
- * the groups with above-average free space, that group with the fewest
- * directories already is chosen.
- *
- * For other inodes, search forward from the parent directory's block
- * group to find a free inode.
- */
- static int find_group_dir(struct super_block *sb, int parent_group)
- {
- struct ext2_super_block * es = sb->u.ext2_sb.s_es;
- int ngroups = sb->u.ext2_sb.s_groups_count;
- int avefreei = le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_inodes_count) / ngroups;
- struct ext2_group_desc *desc, *best_desc = NULL;
- struct buffer_head *bh, *best_bh = NULL;
- int group, best_group = -1;
- for (group = 0; group < ngroups; group++) {
- desc = ext2_get_group_desc (sb, group, &bh);
- if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count)
- continue;
- if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) < avefreei)
- continue;
- if (!best_desc ||
- (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count) >
- le16_to_cpu(best_desc->bg_free_blocks_count))) {
- best_group = group;
- best_desc = desc;
- best_bh = bh;
- }
- }
- if (!best_desc)
- return -1;
- best_desc->bg_free_inodes_count =
- cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(best_desc->bg_free_inodes_count) - 1);
- best_desc->bg_used_dirs_count =
- cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(best_desc->bg_used_dirs_count) + 1);
- mark_buffer_dirty(best_bh);
- return best_group;
- }
- static int find_group_other(struct super_block *sb, int parent_group)
- {
- int ngroups = sb->u.ext2_sb.s_groups_count;
- struct ext2_group_desc *desc;
- struct buffer_head *bh;
- int group, i;
- /*
- * Try to place the inode in its parent directory
- */
- group = parent_group;
- desc = ext2_get_group_desc (sb, group, &bh);
- if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count))
- goto found;
- /*
- * Use a quadratic hash to find a group with a
- * free inode
- */
- for (i = 1; i < ngroups; i <<= 1) {
- group += i;
- if (group >= ngroups)
- group -= ngroups;
- desc = ext2_get_group_desc (sb, group, &bh);
- if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count))
- goto found;
- }
- /*
- * That failed: try linear search for a free inode
- */
- group = parent_group + 1;
- for (i = 2; i < ngroups; i++) {
- if (++group >= ngroups)
- group = 0;
- desc = ext2_get_group_desc (sb, group, &bh);
- if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count))
- goto found;
- }
- return -1;
- found:
- desc->bg_free_inodes_count =
- cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) - 1);
- mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
- return group;
- }
- struct inode * ext2_new_inode (const struct inode * dir, int mode)
- {
- struct super_block * sb;
- struct buffer_head * bh;
- struct buffer_head * bh2;
- int group, i;
- ino_t ino;
- struct inode * inode;
- struct ext2_group_desc * desc;
- struct ext2_super_block * es;
- int err;
- sb = dir->i_sb;
- inode = new_inode(sb);
- if (!inode)
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- lock_super (sb);
- es = sb->u.ext2_sb.s_es;
- repeat:
- if (S_ISDIR(mode))
- group = find_group_dir(sb, dir->u.ext2_i.i_block_group);
- else
- group = find_group_other(sb, dir->u.ext2_i.i_block_group);
- err = -ENOSPC;
- if (group == -1)
- goto fail;
- err = -EIO;
- bh = load_inode_bitmap (sb, group);
- if (IS_ERR(bh))
- goto fail2;
- i = ext2_find_first_zero_bit ((unsigned long *) bh->b_data,
- EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb));
- if (i >= EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb))
- goto bad_count;
- ext2_set_bit (i, bh->b_data);
- mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
- if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS) {
- ll_rw_block (WRITE, 1, &bh);
- wait_on_buffer (bh);
- }
- ino = group * EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) + i + 1;
- if (ino < EXT2_FIRST_INO(sb) || ino > le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count)) {
- ext2_error (sb, "ext2_new_inode",
- "reserved inode or inode > inodes count - "
- "block_group = %d,inode=%ld", group, ino);
- err = -EIO;
- goto fail2;
- }
- es->s_free_inodes_count =
- cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_inodes_count) - 1);
- mark_buffer_dirty(sb->u.ext2_sb.s_sbh);
- sb->s_dirt = 1;
- inode->i_uid = current->fsuid;
- if (test_opt (sb, GRPID))
- inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
- else if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
- inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
- if (S_ISDIR(mode))
- mode |= S_ISGID;
- } else
- inode->i_gid = current->fsgid;
- inode->i_mode = mode;
- inode->i_ino = ino;
- inode->i_blksize = PAGE_SIZE; /* This is the optimal IO size (for stat), not the fs block size */
- inode->i_blocks = 0;
- inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
- inode->u.ext2_i.i_new_inode = 1;
- inode->u.ext2_i.i_flags = dir->u.ext2_i.i_flags & ~EXT2_BTREE_FL;
- if (S_ISLNK(mode))
- inode->u.ext2_i.i_flags &= ~(EXT2_IMMUTABLE_FL|EXT2_APPEND_FL);
- inode->u.ext2_i.i_block_group = group;
- if (inode->u.ext2_i.i_flags & EXT2_SYNC_FL)
- inode->i_flags |= S_SYNC;
- insert_inode_hash(inode);
- inode->i_generation = event++;
- mark_inode_dirty(inode);
- unlock_super (sb);
- if(DQUOT_ALLOC_INODE(inode)) {
- DQUOT_DROP(inode);
- inode->i_flags |= S_NOQUOTA;
- inode->i_nlink = 0;
- iput(inode);
- return ERR_PTR(-EDQUOT);
- }
- ext2_debug ("allocating inode %lun", inode->i_ino);
- return inode;
- fail2:
- desc = ext2_get_group_desc (sb, group, &bh2);
- desc->bg_free_inodes_count =
- cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) + 1);
- if (S_ISDIR(mode))
- desc->bg_used_dirs_count =
- cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_used_dirs_count) - 1);
- mark_buffer_dirty(bh2);
- fail:
- unlock_super(sb);
- make_bad_inode(inode);
- iput(inode);
- return ERR_PTR(err);
- bad_count:
- ext2_error (sb, "ext2_new_inode",
- "Free inodes count corrupted in group %d",
- group);
- /* Is it really ENOSPC? */
- err = -ENOSPC;
- if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
- goto fail;
- desc = ext2_get_group_desc (sb, group, &bh2);
- desc->bg_free_inodes_count = 0;
- mark_buffer_dirty(bh2);
- goto repeat;
- }
- unsigned long ext2_count_free_inodes (struct super_block * sb)
- {
- #ifdef EXT2FS_DEBUG
- struct ext2_super_block * es;
- unsigned long desc_count = 0, bitmap_count = 0;
- int i;
- lock_super (sb);
- es = sb->u.ext2_sb.s_es;
- for (i = 0; i < sb->u.ext2_sb.s_groups_count; i++) {
- struct ext2_group_desc *desc = ext2_get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL);
- struct buffer_head *bh;
- unsigned x;
- if (!desc)
- continue;
- desc_count += le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count);
- bh = load_inode_bitmap (sb, i);
- if (IS_ERR(bh))
- continue;
- x = ext2_count_free (bh, EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8);
- printk ("group %d: stored = %d, counted = %lun",
- i, le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count), x);
- bitmap_count += x;
- }
- printk("ext2_count_free_inodes: stored = %lu, computed = %lu, %lun",
- le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_inodes_count), desc_count, bitmap_count);
- unlock_super (sb);
- return desc_count;
- #else
- return le32_to_cpu(sb->u.ext2_sb.s_es->s_free_inodes_count);
- #endif
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_CHECK
- /* Called at mount-time, super-block is locked */
- void ext2_check_inodes_bitmap (struct super_block * sb)
- {
- struct ext2_super_block * es = sb->u.ext2_sb.s_es;
- unsigned long desc_count = 0, bitmap_count = 0;
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < sb->u.ext2_sb.s_groups_count; i++) {
- struct ext2_group_desc *desc = ext2_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
- struct buffer_head *bh;
- unsigned x;
- if (!desc)
- continue;
- desc_count += le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count);
- bh = load_inode_bitmap (sb, i);
- if (IS_ERR(bh))
- continue;
-
- x = ext2_count_free (bh, EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8);
- if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) != x)
- ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_inodes_bitmap",
- "Wrong free inodes count in group %d, "
- "stored = %d, counted = %lu", i,
- le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count), x);
- bitmap_count += x;
- }
- if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_inodes_count) != bitmap_count)
- ext2_error (sb, "ext2_check_inodes_bitmap",
- "Wrong free inodes count in super block, "
- "stored = %lu, counted = %lu",
- (unsigned long)le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_inodes_count),
- bitmap_count);
- }
- #endif