semaphore.c
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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- /*
- * i386 semaphore implementation.
- *
- * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
- *
- * Portions Copyright 1999 Red Hat, Inc.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * rw semaphores implemented November 1999 by Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@redhat.com>
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <asm/semaphore.h>
- /*
- * Semaphores are implemented using a two-way counter:
- * The "count" variable is decremented for each process
- * that tries to acquire the semaphore, while the "sleeping"
- * variable is a count of such acquires.
- *
- * Notably, the inline "up()" and "down()" functions can
- * efficiently test if they need to do any extra work (up
- * needs to do something only if count was negative before
- * the increment operation.
- *
- * "sleeping" and the contention routine ordering is
- * protected by the semaphore spinlock.
- *
- * Note that these functions are only called when there is
- * contention on the lock, and as such all this is the
- * "non-critical" part of the whole semaphore business. The
- * critical part is the inline stuff in <asm/semaphore.h>
- * where we want to avoid any extra jumps and calls.
- */
- /*
- * Logic:
- * - only on a boundary condition do we need to care. When we go
- * from a negative count to a non-negative, we wake people up.
- * - when we go from a non-negative count to a negative do we
- * (a) synchronize with the "sleeper" count and (b) make sure
- * that we're on the wakeup list before we synchronize so that
- * we cannot lose wakeup events.
- */
- void __up(struct semaphore *sem)
- {
- wake_up(&sem->wait);
- }
- static spinlock_t semaphore_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
- void __down(struct semaphore * sem)
- {
- struct task_struct *tsk = current;
- DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, tsk);
- tsk->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
- add_wait_queue_exclusive(&sem->wait, &wait);
- spin_lock_irq(&semaphore_lock);
- sem->sleepers++;
- for (;;) {
- int sleepers = sem->sleepers;
- /*
- * Add "everybody else" into it. They aren't
- * playing, because we own the spinlock.
- */
- if (!atomic_add_negative(sleepers - 1, &sem->count)) {
- sem->sleepers = 0;
- break;
- }
- sem->sleepers = 1; /* us - see -1 above */
- spin_unlock_irq(&semaphore_lock);
- schedule();
- tsk->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
- spin_lock_irq(&semaphore_lock);
- }
- spin_unlock_irq(&semaphore_lock);
- remove_wait_queue(&sem->wait, &wait);
- tsk->state = TASK_RUNNING;
- wake_up(&sem->wait);
- }
- int __down_interruptible(struct semaphore * sem)
- {
- int retval = 0;
- struct task_struct *tsk = current;
- DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, tsk);
- tsk->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
- add_wait_queue_exclusive(&sem->wait, &wait);
- spin_lock_irq(&semaphore_lock);
- sem->sleepers ++;
- for (;;) {
- int sleepers = sem->sleepers;
- /*
- * With signals pending, this turns into
- * the trylock failure case - we won't be
- * sleeping, and we* can't get the lock as
- * it has contention. Just correct the count
- * and exit.
- */
- if (signal_pending(current)) {
- retval = -EINTR;
- sem->sleepers = 0;
- atomic_add(sleepers, &sem->count);
- break;
- }
- /*
- * Add "everybody else" into it. They aren't
- * playing, because we own the spinlock. The
- * "-1" is because we're still hoping to get
- * the lock.
- */
- if (!atomic_add_negative(sleepers - 1, &sem->count)) {
- sem->sleepers = 0;
- break;
- }
- sem->sleepers = 1; /* us - see -1 above */
- spin_unlock_irq(&semaphore_lock);
- schedule();
- tsk->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
- spin_lock_irq(&semaphore_lock);
- }
- spin_unlock_irq(&semaphore_lock);
- tsk->state = TASK_RUNNING;
- remove_wait_queue(&sem->wait, &wait);
- wake_up(&sem->wait);
- return retval;
- }
- /*
- * Trylock failed - make sure we correct for
- * having decremented the count.
- *
- * We could have done the trylock with a
- * single "cmpxchg" without failure cases,
- * but then it wouldn't work on a 386.
- */
- int __down_trylock(struct semaphore * sem)
- {
- int sleepers;
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&semaphore_lock, flags);
- sleepers = sem->sleepers + 1;
- sem->sleepers = 0;
- /*
- * Add "everybody else" and us into it. They aren't
- * playing, because we own the spinlock.
- */
- if (!atomic_add_negative(sleepers, &sem->count))
- wake_up(&sem->wait);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&semaphore_lock, flags);
- return 1;
- }
- /*
- * The semaphore operations have a special calling sequence that
- * allow us to do a simpler in-line version of them. These routines
- * need to convert that sequence back into the C sequence when
- * there is contention on the semaphore.
- *
- * %ecx contains the semaphore pointer on entry. Save the C-clobbered
- * registers (%eax, %edx and %ecx) except %eax when used as a return
- * value..
- */
- asm(
- ".textn"
- ".align 4n"
- ".globl __down_failedn"
- "__down_failed:nt"
- #if defined(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER)
- "pushl %ebpnt"
- "movl %esp,%ebpnt"
- #endif
- "pushl %eaxnt"
- "pushl %edxnt"
- "pushl %ecxnt"
- "call __downnt"
- "popl %ecxnt"
- "popl %edxnt"
- "popl %eaxnt"
- #if defined(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER)
- "movl %ebp,%espnt"
- "popl %ebpnt"
- #endif
- "ret"
- );
- asm(
- ".textn"
- ".align 4n"
- ".globl __down_failed_interruptiblen"
- "__down_failed_interruptible:nt"
- #if defined(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER)
- "pushl %ebpnt"
- "movl %esp,%ebpnt"
- #endif
- "pushl %edxnt"
- "pushl %ecxnt"
- "call __down_interruptiblent"
- "popl %ecxnt"
- "popl %edxnt"
- #if defined(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER)
- "movl %ebp,%espnt"
- "popl %ebpnt"
- #endif
- "ret"
- );
- asm(
- ".textn"
- ".align 4n"
- ".globl __down_failed_trylockn"
- "__down_failed_trylock:nt"
- #if defined(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER)
- "pushl %ebpnt"
- "movl %esp,%ebpnt"
- #endif
- "pushl %edxnt"
- "pushl %ecxnt"
- "call __down_trylocknt"
- "popl %ecxnt"
- "popl %edxnt"
- #if defined(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER)
- "movl %ebp,%espnt"
- "popl %ebpnt"
- #endif
- "ret"
- );
- asm(
- ".textn"
- ".align 4n"
- ".globl __up_wakeupn"
- "__up_wakeup:nt"
- "pushl %eaxnt"
- "pushl %edxnt"
- "pushl %ecxnt"
- "call __upnt"
- "popl %ecxnt"
- "popl %edxnt"
- "popl %eaxnt"
- "ret"
- );
- /*
- * rw spinlock fallbacks
- */
- #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
- asm(
- ".textn"
- ".align 4n"
- ".globl __write_lock_failedn"
- "__write_lock_failed:nt"
- LOCK "addl $" RW_LOCK_BIAS_STR ",(%eax)n"
- "1: rep; nopnt"
- "cmpl $" RW_LOCK_BIAS_STR ",(%eax)nt"
- "jne 1bnt"
- LOCK "subl $" RW_LOCK_BIAS_STR ",(%eax)nt"
- "jnz __write_lock_failednt"
- "ret"
- );
- asm(
- ".textn"
- ".align 4n"
- ".globl __read_lock_failedn"
- "__read_lock_failed:nt"
- LOCK "incl (%eax)n"
- "1: rep; nopnt"
- "cmpl $1,(%eax)nt"
- "js 1bnt"
- LOCK "decl (%eax)nt"
- "js __read_lock_failednt"
- "ret"
- );
- #endif