process.c
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上传日期:2013-04-10
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- /*
- * linux/arch/ppc64/kernel/process.c
- *
- * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/process.c"
- * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
- *
- * Updated and modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) and
- * Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
- *
- * PowerPC version
- * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/smp.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <linux/stddef.h>
- #include <linux/unistd.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/user.h>
- #include <linux/elf.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/processor.h>
- #include <asm/mmu.h>
- #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
- #include <asm/prom.h>
- #include <asm/ppcdebug.h>
- #include <asm/machdep.h>
- #include <asm/iSeries/HvCallHpt.h>
- int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *fpregs);
- struct task_struct *last_task_used_math = NULL;
- static struct fs_struct init_fs = INIT_FS;
- static struct files_struct init_files = INIT_FILES;
- static struct signal_struct init_signals = INIT_SIGNALS;
- struct mm_struct init_mm = INIT_MM(init_mm);
- struct mm_struct ioremap_mm = { pgd : ioremap_dir
- ,page_table_lock : SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED };
- /* this is 16-byte aligned because it has a stack in it */
- union task_union __attribute((aligned(16))) init_task_union = {
- INIT_TASK(init_task_union.task)
- };
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- struct current_set_struct current_set[NR_CPUS] = {{&init_task, 0}, };
- #endif
- char *sysmap = NULL;
- unsigned long sysmap_size = 0;
- extern char __toc_start;
- #undef SHOW_TASK_SWITCHES
- void
- enable_kernel_fp(void)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP))
- giveup_fpu(current);
- else
- giveup_fpu(NULL); /* just enables FP for kernel */
- #else
- giveup_fpu(last_task_used_math);
- #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
- }
- int
- dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *fpregs)
- {
- if (regs->msr & MSR_FP)
- giveup_fpu(current);
- memcpy(fpregs, ¤t->thread.fpr[0], sizeof(*fpregs));
- return 1;
- }
- void
- _switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *new,
- struct task_struct **last)
- {
- struct thread_struct *new_thread, *old_thread;
- unsigned long s;
-
- __save_flags(s);
- __cli();
- #ifdef SHOW_TASK_SWITCHES
- printk("%s/%d -> %s/%d NIP %08lx cpu %d root %x/%xn",
- prev->comm,prev->pid,
- new->comm,new->pid,new->thread.regs->nip,new->processor,
- new->fs->root,prev->fs->root);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- /* avoid complexity of lazy save/restore of fpu
- * by just saving it every time we switch out if
- * this task used the fpu during the last quantum.
- *
- * If it tries to use the fpu again, it'll trap and
- * reload its fp regs. So we don't have to do a restore
- * every switch, just a save.
- * -- Cort
- */
- if ( prev->thread.regs && (prev->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP) )
- giveup_fpu(prev);
- /* prev->last_processor = prev->processor; */
- current_set[smp_processor_id()].task = new;
- #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
- new_thread = &new->thread;
- old_thread = ¤t->thread;
- *last = _switch(old_thread, new_thread);
- __restore_flags(s);
- }
- void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
- {
- int i;
- printk("NIP: %016lX XER: %016lX LR: %016lX REGS: %p TRAP: %04lx %sn",
- regs->nip, regs->xer, regs->link, regs,regs->trap, print_tainted());
- printk("MSR: %016lx EE: %01x PR: %01x FP: %01x ME: %01x IR/DR: %01x%01xn",
- regs->msr, regs->msr&MSR_EE ? 1 : 0, regs->msr&MSR_PR ? 1 : 0,
- regs->msr & MSR_FP ? 1 : 0,regs->msr&MSR_ME ? 1 : 0,
- regs->msr&MSR_IR ? 1 : 0,
- regs->msr&MSR_DR ? 1 : 0);
- printk("TASK = %p[%d] '%s' ",
- current, current->pid, current->comm);
- printk("Last syscall: %ld ", current->thread.last_syscall);
- printk("nlast math %p ", last_task_used_math);
-
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- /* printk(" CPU: %d last CPU: %d", current->processor,current->last_processor); */
- #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
-
- printk("n");
- for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
- {
- long r;
- if ((i % 4) == 0)
- {
- printk("GPR%02d: ", i);
- }
- if ( __get_user(r, &(regs->gpr[i])) )
- return;
- printk("%016lX ", r);
- if ((i % 4) == 3)
- {
- printk("n");
- }
- }
- }
- void exit_thread(void)
- {
- if (last_task_used_math == current)
- last_task_used_math = NULL;
- }
- void flush_thread(void)
- {
- if (last_task_used_math == current)
- last_task_used_math = NULL;
- }
- void
- release_thread(struct task_struct *t)
- {
- }
- /*
- * Copy a thread..
- */
- int
- copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
- unsigned long unused,
- struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
- {
- unsigned long msr;
- struct pt_regs * childregs, *kregs;
- extern void ret_from_fork(void);
- /* Copy registers */
- childregs = ((struct pt_regs *)
- ((unsigned long)p + sizeof(union task_union)
- - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD)) - 2;
- *childregs = *regs;
- childregs->gpr[3] = 0; /* Result from fork() */
- p->thread.regs = childregs;
- p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) childregs - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
- p->thread.ksp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs ) + STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
- kregs = (struct pt_regs *)(p->thread.ksp + STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD);
- /* The PPC64 compiler makes use of a TOC to contain function
- * pointers. The function (ret_from_except) is actually a pointer
- * to the TOC entry. The first entry is a pointer to the actual
- * function.
- */
- kregs->nip = *((unsigned long *)ret_from_fork);
- asm volatile("mfmsr %0" : "=r" (msr):);
- kregs->msr = msr;
- kregs->gpr[1] = (unsigned long)childregs - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
- kregs->gpr[2] = (((unsigned long)&__toc_start) + 0x8000);
-
- if (usp >= (unsigned long) regs) {
- /* Stack is in kernel space - must adjust */
- childregs->gpr[1] = (unsigned long)(childregs + 1);
- *((unsigned long *) childregs->gpr[1]) = 0;
- childregs->gpr[13] = (unsigned long) p;
- } else {
- /* Provided stack is in user space */
- childregs->gpr[1] = usp;
- }
- p->thread.last_syscall = -1;
-
- /*
- * copy fpu info - assume lazy fpu switch now always
- * -- Cort
- */
- if (regs->msr & MSR_FP) {
- giveup_fpu(current);
- childregs->msr &= ~(MSR_FP | MSR_FE0 | MSR_FE1);
- }
- memcpy(&p->thread.fpr, ¤t->thread.fpr, sizeof(p->thread.fpr));
- p->thread.fpscr = current->thread.fpscr;
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Set up a thread for executing a new program
- */
- void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long fdptr, unsigned long sp)
- {
- unsigned long entry, toc, load_addr = regs->gpr[2];
- /* fdptr is a relocated pointer to the function descriptor for
- * the elf _start routine. The first entry in the function
- * descriptor is the entry address of _start and the second
- * entry is the TOC value we need to use.
- */
- set_fs(USER_DS);
- __get_user(entry, (unsigned long *)fdptr);
- __get_user(toc, (unsigned long *)fdptr+1);
- /* Check whether the e_entry function descriptor entries
- * need to be relocated before we can use them.
- */
- if ( load_addr != 0 ) {
- entry += load_addr;
- toc += load_addr;
- }
- regs->nip = entry;
- regs->gpr[1] = sp;
- regs->gpr[2] = toc;
- regs->msr = MSR_USER64;
- if (last_task_used_math == current)
- last_task_used_math = 0;
- current->thread.fpscr = 0;
- }
- int sys_clone(int p1, int p2, int p3, int p4, int p5, int p6,
- struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- return do_fork(p1, regs->gpr[1], regs, 0);
- }
- int sys_fork(int p1, int p2, int p3, int p4, int p5, int p6,
- struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->gpr[1], regs, 0);
- }
- int sys_vfork(int p1, int p2, int p3, int p4, int p5, int p6,
- struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs->gpr[1], regs, 0);
- }
- int sys_execve(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2,
- unsigned long a3, unsigned long a4, unsigned long a5,
- struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- int error;
- char * filename;
-
- filename = getname((char *) a0);
- error = PTR_ERR(filename);
- if (IS_ERR(filename))
- goto out;
- if (regs->msr & MSR_FP)
- giveup_fpu(current);
-
- error = do_execve(filename, (char **) a1, (char **) a2, regs);
-
- if (error == 0)
- current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
- putname(filename);
- out:
- return error;
- }
- struct task_struct * alloc_task_struct(void)
- {
- struct task_struct * new_task_ptr;
-
- new_task_ptr = ((struct task_struct *)
- __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(THREAD_SIZE)));
-
- return new_task_ptr;
- }
- void free_task_struct(struct task_struct * task_ptr)
- {
- free_pages((unsigned long)(task_ptr), get_order(THREAD_SIZE));
- }
- void initialize_paca_hardware_interrupt_stack(void)
- {
- extern struct naca_struct *naca;
- int i;
- unsigned long stack;
- unsigned long end_of_stack =0;
- for (i=1; i < naca->processorCount; i++) {
- /* Carve out storage for the hardware interrupt stack */
- stack = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(8*PAGE_SIZE));
- if ( !stack ) {
- printk("ERROR, cannot find space for hardware stack.n");
- panic(" no hardware stack ");
- }
- /* Store the stack value in the PACA for the processor */
- paca[i].xHrdIntStack = stack + (8*PAGE_SIZE) - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
- paca[i].xHrdIntCount = 0;
- }
- /*
- * __get_free_pages() might give us a page > KERNBASE+256M which
- * is mapped with large ptes so we can't set up the guard page.
- */
- if (__is_processor(PV_POWER4) || __is_processor(PV_POWER4p))
- return;
- for (i=0; i < naca->processorCount; i++) {
- /* set page at the top of stack to be protected - prevent overflow */
- end_of_stack = paca[i].xHrdIntStack - (8*PAGE_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD);
- ppc_md.hpte_updateboltedpp(PP_RXRX,end_of_stack);
- }
- }
- extern char _stext[], _etext[];
- char * ppc_find_proc_name( unsigned * p, char * buf, unsigned buflen )
- {
- unsigned long tb_flags;
- unsigned short name_len;
- unsigned long tb_start, code_start, code_ptr, code_offset;
- unsigned code_len;
- strcpy( buf, "Unknown" );
- code_ptr = (unsigned long)p;
- code_offset = 0;
- if ( ( (unsigned long)p >= (unsigned long)_stext ) && ( (unsigned long)p <= (unsigned long)_etext ) ) {
- while ( (unsigned long)p <= (unsigned long)_etext ) {
- if ( *p == 0 ) {
- tb_start = (unsigned long)p;
- ++p; /* Point to traceback flags */
- tb_flags = *((unsigned long *)p);
- p += 2; /* Skip over traceback flags */
- if ( tb_flags & TB_NAME_PRESENT ) {
- if ( tb_flags & TB_PARMINFO )
- ++p; /* skip over parminfo data */
- if ( tb_flags & TB_HAS_TBOFF ) {
- code_len = *p; /* get code length */
- code_start = tb_start - code_len;
- code_offset = code_ptr - code_start + 1;
- if ( code_offset > 0x100000 )
- break;
- ++p; /* skip over code size */
- }
- name_len = *((unsigned short *)p);
- if ( name_len > (buflen-20) )
- name_len = buflen-20;
- memcpy( buf, ((char *)p)+2, name_len );
- buf[name_len] = 0;
- if ( code_offset )
- sprintf( buf+name_len, "+0x%lx", code_offset-1 );
- }
- break;
- }
- ++p;
- }
- }
- return buf;
- }
- void
- print_backtrace(unsigned long *sp)
- {
- int cnt = 0;
- unsigned long i;
- char name_buf[256];
- printk("Call backtrace: n");
- while (sp) {
- if (__get_user(i, &sp[2]))
- break;
- printk("%016lX ", i);
- printk("%sn", ppc_find_proc_name((unsigned *)i, name_buf, 256));
- if (cnt > 32) break;
- if (__get_user(sp, (unsigned long **)sp))
- break;
- }
- printk("n");
- }
- /*
- * These bracket the sleeping functions..
- */
- extern void scheduling_functions_start_here(void);
- extern void scheduling_functions_end_here(void);
- #define first_sched (*(unsigned long *)scheduling_functions_start_here)
- #define last_sched (*(unsigned long *)scheduling_functions_end_here)
- unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
- {
- unsigned long ip, sp;
- unsigned long stack_page = (unsigned long)p;
- int count = 0;
- if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
- return 0;
- sp = p->thread.ksp;
- do {
- sp = *(unsigned long *)sp;
- if (sp < (stack_page + (2 * PAGE_SIZE)) ||
- sp >= (stack_page + THREAD_SIZE))
- return 0;
- if (count > 0) {
- ip = *(unsigned long *)(sp + 16);
- if (ip < first_sched || ip >= last_sched)
- return (ip & 0xFFFFFFFF);
- }
- } while (count++ < 16);
- return 0;
- }
- void show_trace_task(struct task_struct *p)
- {
- unsigned long ip, sp;
- unsigned long stack_page = (unsigned long)p;
- int count = 0;
- if (!p)
- return;
- printk("Call Trace: ");
- sp = p->thread.ksp;
- do {
- sp = *(unsigned long *)sp;
- if (sp < (stack_page + (2 * PAGE_SIZE)) ||
- sp >= (stack_page + THREAD_SIZE))
- break;
- if (count > 0) {
- ip = *(unsigned long *)(sp + 16);
- printk("[%016lx] ", ip);
- }
- } while (count++ < 16);
- printk("n");
- }