README.AM53C974
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- SUBJECT
- -------
- AM53/79C974 PC-SCSI Driver
- DISCLAIMER
- ----------
- *** THIS SHOULD BE CONSIDERED AS BETA SOFTWARE ***
- *** USE AT YOUR OWN RISK! ***
- Copyright
- ---------
- The architecture and much of the code of this device driver was
- originally developed by Drew Eckhardt for the NCR5380. The
- following copyrights apply:
- For the architecture and all pieces of code which can also be found
- in the NCR5380 device driver:
- Copyright 1993, Drew Eckhardt
- Visionary Computing
- (Unix and Linux consulting and custom programming)
- drew@colorado.edu
- +1 (303) 666-5836
-
- The AM53C974_nobios_detect code was originally developed by
- Robin Cutshaw (robin@xfree86.org) and is used here in a
- slightly modified form.
-
- For the remaining code:
- Copyright 1994, D. Frieauff
- EMail: fri@rsx42sun0.dofn.de
- Phone: x49-7545-8-2256 , x49-7541-42305
- Version
- -------
- AM53/79C974 (PC-SCSI) Linux driver ALPHA release 0.5, 19 November 1995
- Changelog
- ---------
- 0.1 -> 0.2:
- - Extended message handling re-written to eliminate 'invalid message 17' bug
- - Parameters of AM53C974_intr adapted
- - Debug messages structured
- - Spelling improved
- 0.2 -> 0.3:
- - README file updated -- please read this file up to the end!
- - Automatic scanning of io_port and irq implemented; no need for BIOS32
- anymore
- - Improved configuration (now via LILO parameter string)
- - Cleanup of probing and initialization code
- - Improved sync. negotiation (can be setup individually for every device)
- - Improved/ debugged code for reception of ext. messages
- 0.3 -> 0.4:
- - Improved PCI probing and initialization code
- - Compatibility changes for Linux 1.3.x
- 0.4 -> 0.5:
- - Compatibility changes for Linux 1.3.42
- Bugs & Todo
- -----------
- - Add proc info function
- - Support SCSI-2 tagged queuing
- - Finalize abort code
- Features
- --------
- This driver supports asynchronous and synchronous SCSI-I and SCSI-II
- devices. It is capable of transfer rate and synchronous negotiation
- (see below). The driver supports scatter-gather. Transfers are DMA
- based, but do not (yet) make use of the AM53/79C974 MDL mode.
- Max. transfer rate is 10MHz (whatever this is in real life). The
- transfer rate is negotiated with each device (see dmesg output). The
- AM53/79C974 has a 96-byte DMA FIFO to the PCI bus and a 16-byte SCSI
- FIFO. It provides active negation and glitch suppression functions.
- Burst DMA transfer rate is 132 MBytes/sec.
- Configuration
- -------------
- The following communication characteristics can be set individually
- for every SCSI device on the bus:
- - enable/disable sync. negotiation
- - transfer rate
- - asynchronous or synchronous communication
- - in case of sync. communication, the sync. offset
- The sync. offset specifies the number of bytes that can be sent or
- received from the SCSI bus without ACK resp. REQ signal.
- CAUTION: USING SYNCHRONOUS MODE ON LONG SCSI CABLES MAY CAUSE
- COMMUNICATION PROBLEMS LEADING TO LOSS OF DATA.
- The default setting of the SCSI communication parameters is as follows:
- - no negotiation
- - 5.0 MHz transfer rate
- - asynchronous mode
- - zero offset
- The parameters can be modified by passing a string with the following
- syntax to the kernel:
- AM53C974=host-scsi-id,target-scsi-id,max-rate,max-offset
- The parameters will be used by the driver as negotiation basis. The
- range of the rate parameter is 3 to 10 MHz. The range of the
- sync. offset parameter is 0 to 15 bytes. A value of 0 denotes
- asynchronous comm. mode. If the target cannot cope with the specified
- transfer rate, sync. mode or sync. offset, the negotiation result
- will differ from the specified values. The negotiation result is
- printed out at the end of the negotiation process (to read it, use the
- dmesg program or the appropriate syslog). The parameter strings
- (blank separated) can be passed to the kernel at the LILO prompt, or
- as part of the LILO configuration file.
- For example, the string "AM53C974=7,2,8,15" would be interpreted as
- follows:
- For communication between the controller with SCSI-ID 7 and the
- device with SCSI-ID 2 a transfer rate of 8MHz in synchronous mode with
- max. 15 bytes offset should be negotiated.
- As an example, here my LILO configuration file:
- boot = /dev/sda
- compact
- #prompt
- delay = 50 # optional, for systems that boot very quickly
- vga = normal # force sane state
- ramdisk = 0 # paranoia setting
- root = current # use "current" root
- image = /usr/src/linux/arch/i386/boot/zImage
- label = linux
- append = "AM53C974=7,0,10,0 AM53C974=7,1,10,0 AM53C974=7,2,10,15 AM53C974=7,4,10,0 AM53C974=7,5,10,0"
- read-only
- other = /dev/sda4
- label = os2
- other = /dev/sdb3
- loader = /boot/any_d.b
- table = /dev/sdb
- label = setup
- The same parameters at the LILO prompt:
- LILO boot: linux AM53C974=7,0,10,0 AM53C974=7,1,10,0 AM53C974=7,2,10,15 AM53C974=7,4,10,0 AM53C974=7,5,10,0
- You can override parameters specified in the LILO configuration file
- by parameters specified on the LILO command line.
- BIOS usage
- ----------
- Version 0.4 of the driver will use the BIOS, if available. Otherwise
- it will try its internal PCI scan and access routines. The driver
- assumes that the controller's SCSI-ID (usually 7) has been correctly
- loaded by the BIOS into the controller's register during system
- boot. If the driver detects that the controller's SCSI ID is not '7'
- it will print out a warning. If this happens to you please correct
- setting of the controller's SCSI-ID. If it is wrong, then edit the
- AM53C974_SCSI_ID definition in file AM53C974.h accordingly.
- Test environment
- ----------------
- This driver was tested on a Compaq XL566 with the following SCSI configuration:
- 2 x HP C2247 fixed disk (internal, rate=10MHz, async.)
- 1 x Micropolis 1624 fixed disk (external, rate=8MHz, sync., offset=15 bytes)
- 1 x Wangtek W5525ES cartridge streamer (internal, rate=5MHz, async.)
- 1 x Toshiba XM-3301B CD-ROM (external, rate=5MHz, async.)
- Known problems
- --------------
- - Compaq/Matsushita CD-ROM:
- Use of this device with AM53C974 driver version 0.2 caused the kernel to
- hang during Linux boot. If you encounter the problem, don't enable sync.
- negotiation with the CD-ROM, i.e. simply don't specify comm. parameters
- for this device on the LILO command line or configuration file.
- The driver will thus use its default for the CD-ROM, which is 5MHz
- transfer rate async and no sync. negotiation.
- - Some disks cause problems.
- What to do if there is a SCSI problem possibly related to the driver
- --------------------------------------------------------------------
- Read Klaus Liedl's WWW page (http://www-c724.uibk.ac.at/XL/). In case
- this does not help: Send me a complete description of the problem,
- including your SCSI configuration plus as much debugging information
- as possible. Don't wait until I ask you for this information. To
- enable the generation of debugging output, remove the comments from
- the following definitions in the AM53C974.h file:
- AM53C974_DEBUG
- AM53C974_DEBUG_MSG
- AM53C974_DEBUG_KEYWAIT
- AM53C974_DEBUG_INFO
- AM53C974_DEBUG_INTR
- With these definitions enabled, the driver will enter single-step mode
- during Linux boot. Use the spacebar for stepping. Take note of at
- least the last 10 printout sections (marked by dashes) before the
- crash/hangup or whatever happens and send me all of this information
- via email. If the system can boot, use the syslogd daemon to record
- the debugging output. Maybe you can use the ramdisk for this purpose
- too (if necessary, kindly ask K. Liedl (Klaus.Liedl@uibk.ac.at) for
- support, he knows how to do it -- I never tried). Stay in email
- contact with me. Be aware that the following weeks/months could be the
- worst of your life. Note: If single-stepping takes up too much time,
- you can try to let the driver catch the problem by pressing the 'r'
- key. The driver will automatically enter single-step mode if it has
- detected something weird.
- Author's Contact Address
- -----------------------
- Email: fri@rsx42sun0.dofn.de
- Phone: x49-7545-2256 (office), x49-7541-42305 (home)
- Home address: D. Frieauff, Stockerholzstr. 27, 88048 Friedrichshafen, Germany
- !!!! Important Notice !!!!
- -----------------------------
- - Klaus Liedl maintains an excellent WWW page about Linux on Compaq XL.
- It includes an FAQ, lots of tips & tricks as well as downloadable
- boot disk images. The URL is: http://www-c724.uibk.ac.at/XL/
- - Volunteer wanted for further maintenance of this driver software. I
- don't have the time anymore to do serious support as some of you will know.
- Literature
- ----------
- - AMD AM53C974 PC-SCSI Technical Manual, publication #18624B
- - Amendment to the AMD AM53C974 PC-SCSI Technical Manual
- - AMD AM79C974 PC-NET Datasheet, publication #18681
- - Amendment to the AMD AM79C974 PC-NET Datasheet
- THANKS to
- ---------
- - Drew Eckhardt, Robin Cutshaw, K. Liedl, Robert J. Pappas, A. Grenier,
- Mark Stockton, David C. Niemi, Ben Craft, and many others who have helped