alim7101_wdt.c
上传用户:jlfgdled
上传日期:2013-04-10
资源大小:33168k
文件大小:8k
- /*
- * ALi M7101 PMU Computer Watchdog Timer driver for Linux 2.4.x
- *
- * Based on w83877f_wdt.c by Scott Jennings <management@oro.net>
- * and the Cobalt kernel WDT timer driver by Tim Hockin
- * <thockin@cobaltnet.com>
- *
- * (c)2002 Steve Hill <steve@navaho.co.uk>
- *
- * Theory of operation:
- * A Watchdog Timer (WDT) is a hardware circuit that can
- * reset the computer system in case of a software fault.
- * You probably knew that already.
- *
- * Usually a userspace daemon will notify the kernel WDT driver
- * via the /proc/watchdog special device file that userspace is
- * still alive, at regular intervals. When such a notification
- * occurs, the driver will usually tell the hardware watchdog
- * that everything is in order, and that the watchdog should wait
- * for yet another little while to reset the system.
- * If userspace fails (RAM error, kernel bug, whatever), the
- * notifications cease to occur, and the hardware watchdog will
- * reset the system (causing a reboot) after the timeout occurs.
- *
- * This WDT driver is different from most other Linux WDT
- * drivers in that the driver will ping the watchdog by itself,
- * because this particular WDT has a very short timeout (1.6
- * seconds) and it would be insane to count on any userspace
- * daemon always getting scheduled within that time frame.
- */
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/version.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/timer.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
- #include <linux/watchdog.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/ioport.h>
- #include <linux/fcntl.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <linux/notifier.h>
- #include <linux/reboot.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/pci.h>
- #define OUR_NAME "alim7101_wdt"
- #define WDT_ENABLE 0x9C
- #define WDT_DISABLE 0x8C
- #define ALI_7101_WDT 0x92
- #define ALI_WDT_ARM 0x01
- /*
- * We're going to use a 1 second timeout.
- * If we reset the watchdog every ~250ms we should be safe. */
- #define WDT_INTERVAL (HZ/4+1)
- /*
- * We must not require too good response from the userspace daemon.
- * Here we require the userspace daemon to send us a heartbeat
- * char to /dev/watchdog every 30 seconds.
- */
- #define WDT_HEARTBEAT (HZ * 30)
- static void wdt_timer_ping(unsigned long);
- static struct timer_list timer;
- static unsigned long next_heartbeat;
- static unsigned long wdt_is_open;
- static int wdt_expect_close;
- static struct pci_dev *alim7101_pmu;
- #ifdef CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT
- static int nowayout = 1;
- #else
- static int nowayout = 0;
- #endif
- MODULE_PARM(nowayout,"i");
- MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)");
- /*
- * Whack the dog
- */
- static void wdt_timer_ping(unsigned long data)
- {
- /* If we got a heartbeat pulse within the WDT_US_INTERVAL
- * we agree to ping the WDT
- */
- char tmp;
- if(time_before(jiffies, next_heartbeat))
- {
- /* Ping the WDT (this is actually a disarm/arm sequence) */
- pci_read_config_byte(alim7101_pmu, 0x92, &tmp);
- pci_write_config_byte(alim7101_pmu, ALI_7101_WDT, (tmp & ~ALI_WDT_ARM));
- pci_write_config_byte(alim7101_pmu, ALI_7101_WDT, (tmp | ALI_WDT_ARM));
- } else {
- printk(OUR_NAME ": Heartbeat lost! Will not ping the watchdogn");
- }
- /* Re-set the timer interval */
- timer.expires = jiffies + WDT_INTERVAL;
- add_timer(&timer);
- }
- /*
- * Utility routines
- */
- static void wdt_change(int writeval)
- {
- char tmp;
- pci_read_config_byte(alim7101_pmu, 0x92, &tmp);
- if (writeval == WDT_ENABLE)
- pci_write_config_byte(alim7101_pmu, ALI_7101_WDT, (tmp | ALI_WDT_ARM));
- else
- pci_write_config_byte(alim7101_pmu, ALI_7101_WDT, (tmp & ~ALI_WDT_ARM));
- }
- static void wdt_startup(void)
- {
- next_heartbeat = jiffies + WDT_HEARTBEAT;
- /* We must enable before we kick off the timer in case the timer
- occurs as we ping it */
- wdt_change(WDT_ENABLE);
- /* Start the timer */
- timer.expires = jiffies + WDT_INTERVAL;
- add_timer(&timer);
- printk(OUR_NAME ": Watchdog timer is now enabled.n");
- }
- static void wdt_turnoff(void)
- {
- /* Stop the timer */
- del_timer_sync(&timer);
- wdt_change(WDT_DISABLE);
- printk(OUR_NAME ": Watchdog timer is now disabled...n");
- }
- /*
- * /dev/watchdog handling
- */
- static ssize_t fop_write(struct file * file, const char * buf, size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
- {
- /* We can't seek */
- if(ppos != &file->f_pos)
- return -ESPIPE;
- /* See if we got the magic character */
- if(count)
- {
- if (!nowayout) {
- size_t ofs;
-
- /* note: just in case someone wrote the magic character
- * five months ago... */
- wdt_expect_close = 0;
-
- /* now scan */
- for(ofs = 0; ofs != count; ofs++)
- {
- char c;
- if(get_user(c, buf+ofs))
- return -EFAULT;
- if(c == 'V')
- wdt_expect_close = 1;
- }
- }
- /* someone wrote to us, we should restart timer */
- next_heartbeat = jiffies + WDT_HEARTBEAT;
- return 1;
- };
- return 0;
- }
- static ssize_t fop_read(struct file * file, char * buf, size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
- {
- /* No can do */
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- static int fop_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
- {
- /* Just in case we're already talking to someone... */
- if(test_and_set_bit(0, &wdt_is_open))
- return -EBUSY;
- /* Good, fire up the show */
- wdt_startup();
- return 0;
- }
- static int fop_close(struct inode * inode, struct file * file)
- {
- if(wdt_expect_close)
- wdt_turnoff();
- else {
- printk(OUR_NAME ": device file closed unexpectedly. Will not stop the WDT!n");
- }
- clear_bit(0, &wdt_is_open);
- return 0;
- }
- static int fop_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
- {
- static struct watchdog_info ident=
- {
- WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
- 1,
- "ALiM7101"
- };
-
- switch(cmd)
- {
- case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
- return copy_to_user((struct watchdog_info *)arg, &ident, sizeof(ident))?-EFAULT:0;
- case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
- next_heartbeat = jiffies + WDT_HEARTBEAT;
- return 0;
- default:
- return -ENOTTY;
- }
- }
- static struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
- owner: THIS_MODULE,
- llseek: no_llseek,
- read: fop_read,
- write: fop_write,
- open: fop_open,
- release: fop_close,
- ioctl: fop_ioctl
- };
- static struct miscdevice wdt_miscdev = {
- WATCHDOG_MINOR,
- "watchdog",
- &wdt_fops
- };
- /*
- * Notifier for system down
- */
- static int wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code, void *unused)
- {
- if (code==SYS_DOWN || code==SYS_HALT) wdt_turnoff();
- if (code==SYS_RESTART) {
- /*
- * Cobalt devices have no way of rebooting themselves other than
- * getting the watchdog to pull reset, so we restart the watchdog on
- * reboot with no heartbeat
- */
- wdt_change(WDT_ENABLE);
- printk(OUR_NAME ": Watchdog timer is now enabled with no heartbeat - should reboot in ~1 second.n");
- };
- return NOTIFY_DONE;
- }
-
- /*
- * The WDT needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to
- * turn the timebomb registers off.
- */
-
- static struct notifier_block wdt_notifier=
- {
- wdt_notify_sys,
- 0,
- 0
- };
- static void __exit alim7101_wdt_unload(void)
- {
- wdt_turnoff();
- /* Deregister */
- misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev);
- unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
- }
- static int __init alim7101_wdt_init(void)
- {
- int rc = -EBUSY;
- struct pci_dev *ali1543_south;
- char tmp;
- printk(KERN_INFO OUR_NAME ": Steve Hill <steve@navaho.co.uk>.n");
- alim7101_pmu = pci_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M7101,NULL);
- if (!alim7101_pmu) {
- printk(KERN_INFO OUR_NAME ": ALi M7101 PMU not present - WDT not setn");
- return -EBUSY;
- };
-
- /* Set the WDT in the PMU to 1 second */
- pci_write_config_byte(alim7101_pmu, ALI_7101_WDT, 0x02);
- ali1543_south = pci_find_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M1533, NULL);
- if (!ali1543_south) {
- printk(KERN_INFO OUR_NAME ": ALi 1543 South-Bridge not present - WDT not setn");
- return -EBUSY;
- };
- pci_read_config_byte(ali1543_south, 0x5e, &tmp);
- if ((tmp & 0x1e) != 0x12) {
- printk(KERN_INFO OUR_NAME ": ALi 1543 South-Bridge does not have the correct revision number (???1001?) - WDT not setn");
- return -EBUSY;
- };
- init_timer(&timer);
- timer.function = wdt_timer_ping;
- timer.data = 1;
-
- rc = misc_register(&wdt_miscdev);
- if (rc)
- return rc;
- rc = register_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
- if (rc) {
- misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev);
- return rc;
- };
-
- printk(KERN_INFO OUR_NAME ": WDT driver for ALi M7101 initialised.n");
- return 0;
- }
- module_init(alim7101_wdt_init);
- module_exit(alim7101_wdt_unload);
- EXPORT_NO_SYMBOLS;
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Steve Hill");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");