hash.c
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上传日期:2013-05-12
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- /* Hash tables for Objective C internal structures
- Copyright (C) 1993, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- This file is part of GNU CC.
- GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- any later version.
- GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
- the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
- Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
- /* As a special exception, if you link this library with files
- compiled with GCC to produce an executable, this does not cause
- the resulting executable to be covered by the GNU General Public License.
- This exception does not however invalidate any other reasons why
- the executable file might be covered by the GNU General Public License. */
- #include "assert.h"
- #include "hash.h"
- #include "runtime.h" /* for DEBUG_PRINTF */
- /* These two macros determine when a hash table is full and
- by how much it should be expanded respectively.
- These equations are percentages. */
- #define FULLNESS(cache)
- ((((cache)->size * 75) / 100) <= (cache)->used)
- #define EXPANSION(cache)
- ((cache)->size * 2)
- cache_ptr
- hash_new (unsigned int size, hash_func_type hash_func,
- compare_func_type compare_func)
- {
- cache_ptr cache;
- /* Pass me a value greater than 0 and a power of 2. */
- assert (size);
- assert (!(size & (size - 1)));
- /* Allocate the cache structure. calloc insures
- its initialization for default values. */
- cache = (cache_ptr) objc_calloc (1, sizeof (cache_t));
- assert (cache);
- /* Allocate the array of buckets for the cache.
- calloc initializes all of the pointers to NULL. */
- cache->node_table
- = (node_ptr *) objc_calloc (size, sizeof (node_ptr));
- assert (cache->node_table);
- cache->size = size;
- /* This should work for all processor architectures? */
- cache->mask = (size - 1);
-
- /* Store the hashing function so that codes can be computed. */
- cache->hash_func = hash_func;
- /* Store the function that compares hash keys to
- determine if they are equal. */
- cache->compare_func = compare_func;
- return cache;
- }
- void
- hash_delete (cache_ptr cache)
- {
- node_ptr node;
- node_ptr next_node;
- unsigned int i;
- /* Purge all key/value pairs from the table. */
- /* Step through the nodes one by one and remove every node WITHOUT
- using hash_next. this makes hash_delete much more efficient. */
- for (i = 0;i < cache->size;i++) {
- if ((node = cache->node_table[i])) {
- /* an entry in the hash table has been found, now step through the
- nodes next in the list and free them. */
- while ((next_node = node->next)) {
- hash_remove (cache,node->key);
- node = next_node;
- }
- hash_remove (cache,node->key);
- }
- }
- /* Release the array of nodes and the cache itself. */
- objc_free(cache->node_table);
- objc_free(cache);
- }
- void
- hash_add (cache_ptr *cachep, const void *key, void *value)
- {
- size_t indx = (*(*cachep)->hash_func)(*cachep, key);
- node_ptr node = (node_ptr) objc_calloc (1, sizeof (struct cache_node));
- assert (node);
- /* Initialize the new node. */
- node->key = key;
- node->value = value;
- node->next = (*cachep)->node_table[indx];
- /* Debugging.
- Check the list for another key. */
- #ifdef DEBUG
- { node_ptr node1 = (*cachep)->node_table[indx];
- while (node1) {
- assert (node1->key != key);
- node1 = node1->next;
- }
- }
- #endif
- /* Install the node as the first element on the list. */
- (*cachep)->node_table[indx] = node;
- /* Bump the number of entries in the cache. */
- ++(*cachep)->used;
- /* Check the hash table's fullness. We're going
- to expand if it is above the fullness level. */
- if (FULLNESS (*cachep)) {
- /* The hash table has reached its fullness level. Time to
- expand it.
- I'm using a slow method here but is built on other
- primitive functions thereby increasing its
- correctness. */
- node_ptr node1 = NULL;
- cache_ptr new = hash_new (EXPANSION (*cachep),
- (*cachep)->hash_func,
- (*cachep)->compare_func);
- DEBUG_PRINTF ("Expanding cache %#x from %d to %dn",
- *cachep, (*cachep)->size, new->size);
- /* Copy the nodes from the first hash table to the new one. */
- while ((node1 = hash_next (*cachep, node1)))
- hash_add (&new, node1->key, node1->value);
- /* Trash the old cache. */
- hash_delete (*cachep);
- /* Return a pointer to the new hash table. */
- *cachep = new;
- }
- }
- void
- hash_remove (cache_ptr cache, const void *key)
- {
- size_t indx = (*cache->hash_func)(cache, key);
- node_ptr node = cache->node_table[indx];
- /* We assume there is an entry in the table. Error if it is not. */
- assert (node);
- /* Special case. First element is the key/value pair to be removed. */
- if ((*cache->compare_func)(node->key, key)) {
- cache->node_table[indx] = node->next;
- objc_free(node);
- } else {
- /* Otherwise, find the hash entry. */
- node_ptr prev = node;
- BOOL removed = NO;
- do {
- if ((*cache->compare_func)(node->key, key)) {
- prev->next = node->next, removed = YES;
- objc_free(node);
- } else
- prev = node, node = node->next;
- } while (!removed && node);
- assert (removed);
- }
- /* Decrement the number of entries in the hash table. */
- --cache->used;
- }
- node_ptr
- hash_next (cache_ptr cache, node_ptr node)
- {
- /* If the scan is being started then reset the last node
- visitied pointer and bucket index. */
- if (!node)
- cache->last_bucket = 0;
- /* If there is a node visited last then check for another
- entry in the same bucket; Otherwise step to the next bucket. */
- if (node) {
- if (node->next)
- /* There is a node which follows the last node
- returned. Step to that node and retun it. */
- return node->next;
- else
- ++cache->last_bucket;
- }
- /* If the list isn't exhausted then search the buckets for
- other nodes. */
- if (cache->last_bucket < cache->size) {
- /* Scan the remainder of the buckets looking for an entry
- at the head of the list. Return the first item found. */
- while (cache->last_bucket < cache->size)
- if (cache->node_table[cache->last_bucket])
- return cache->node_table[cache->last_bucket];
- else
- ++cache->last_bucket;
- /* No further nodes were found in the hash table. */
- return NULL;
- } else
- return NULL;
- }
- /* Given KEY, return corresponding value for it in CACHE.
- Return NULL if the KEY is not recorded. */
- void *
- hash_value_for_key (cache_ptr cache, const void *key)
- {
- node_ptr node = cache->node_table[(*cache->hash_func)(cache, key)];
- void *retval = NULL;
- if (node)
- do {
- if ((*cache->compare_func)(node->key, key)) {
- retval = node->value;
- break;
- } else
- node = node->next;
- } while (!retval && node);
- return retval;
- }
- /* Given KEY, return YES if it exists in the CACHE.
- Return NO if it does not */
- BOOL
- hash_is_key_in_hash (cache_ptr cache, const void *key)
- {
- node_ptr node = cache->node_table[(*cache->hash_func)(cache, key)];
- if (node)
- do {
- if ((*cache->compare_func)(node->key, key))
- return YES;
- else
- node = node->next;
- } while (node);
- return NO;
- }