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COMPLETE.T：源码内容

28263 /* Copy back to user */
28264 phys_copy(vir2phys(&input), user_phys, (phys_bytes) sizeof(input));
28265 }
28266
28267 return OK;
28268 }
28271 /*=========================================================================*
28272 * get_set_output *
28273 *=========================================================================*/
28274 PRIVATE int get_set_output(m_ptr, flag)
28275 message *m_ptr;
28276 int flag; /* 0 = get, 1 = set */
28277 {
28278 phys_bytes user_phys;
28279 struct inout_ctrl output;
28280 int output_mask, mask, del_mask, shift;
28281
28282 user_phys = numap(m_ptr->PROC_NR, (vir_bytes) m_ptr->ADDRESS,
28283 sizeof(struct inout_ctrl));
28284 if (user_phys == 0) return(EFAULT);
28285 phys_copy(user_phys, vir2phys(&output), (phys_bytes) sizeof(output));
28286
28287 mask = mixer_get(MIXER_OUTPUT_CTRL);
28288
28289 switch (output.device)
.Op 393 src/kernel/sb16_mixer.c
28290 {
28291 case Cd: { shift = 1;
28292 del_mask = 0x79;
28293 };break;
28294 case Line: { shift = 3;
28295 del_mask = 0x67;
28296 };break;
28297 case Mic: { shift = 0;
28298 del_mask = 0x7E;
28299 };break;
28300 default: return EINVAL;
28301 }
28302
28303 if (flag) /* Set input */
28304 {
28305 output_mask =
28306 ((output.left == ON ? 1 : 0) << 1) | (output.right == ON ? 1 : 0);
28307
28308 if (shift > 0)
28309 output_mask <<= shift;
28310 else
28311 output_mask >>= 1;
28312
28313 mask &= del_mask;
28314 mask |= output_mask;
28315
28316 mixer_set(MIXER_OUTPUT_CTRL, mask);
28317 }
28318 else /* Get input */
28319 {
28320 if (shift > 0)
28321 {
28322 output.left = ((mask >> (shift+1)) & 1 == 1 ? ON : OFF);
28323 output.right = ((mask >> shift) & 1 == 1 ? ON : OFF);
28324 }
28325 else
28326 output.left = ((mask & 1) == 1 ? ON : OFF);
28327
28328 /* Copy back to user */
28329 phys_copy(vir2phys(&output), user_phys, (phys_bytes) sizeof(output));
28330 }
28331
28332 return OK;
28333 }
28334 #endif /* ENABLE_AUDIO */
.Ep 394 src/kernel/start.c
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
src/kernel/start.c
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
28400 /* This file contains the C startup code for Minix on Intel processors.
28401 * It cooperates with mpx.s to set up a good environment for main().
28402 *
28403 * This code runs in real mode for a 16 bit kernel and may have to switch
28404 * to protected mode for a 286.
28405 *
28406 * For a 32 bit kernel this already runs in protected mode, but the selectors
28407 * are still those given by the BIOS with interrupts disabled, so the
28408 * descriptors need to be reloaded and interrupt descriptors made.
28409 */
28410
28411 #include "kernel.h"
28412 #include <stdlib.h>
28413 #include <minix/boot.h>
28414 #include "protect.h"
28415
28416 PRIVATE char k_environ[256]; /* environment strings passed by loader */
28417
28418 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int k_atoi, (char *s) );
28419
28420
28421 /*==========================================================================*
28422 * cstart *
28423 *==========================================================================*/
28424 PUBLIC void cstart(cs, ds, mcs, mds, parmoff, parmsize)
28425 U16_t cs, ds; /* Kernel code and data segment */
28426 U16_t mcs, mds; /* Monitor code and data segment */
28427 U16_t parmoff, parmsize; /* boot parameters offset and length */
28428 {
28429 /* Perform system initializations prior to calling main(). */
28430
28431 register char *envp;
28432 phys_bytes mcode_base, mdata_base;
28433 unsigned mon_start;
28434
28435 /* Record where the kernel and the monitor are. */
28436 code_base = seg2phys(cs);
28437 data_base = seg2phys(ds);
28438 mcode_base = seg2phys(mcs);
28439 mdata_base = seg2phys(mds);
28440
28441 /* Initialize protected mode descriptors. */
28442 prot_init();
28443
28444 /* Copy the boot parameters to kernel memory. */
28445 if (parmsize > sizeof k_environ - 2) parmsize = sizeof k_environ - 2;
28446 phys_copy(mdata_base + parmoff, vir2phys(k_environ), (phys_bytes) parmsize);
28447
28448 /* Convert important boot environment variables. */
28449 boot_parameters.bp_rootdev = k_atoi(k_getenv("rootdev"));
28450 boot_parameters.bp_ramimagedev = k_atoi(k_getenv("ramimagedev"));
28451 boot_parameters.bp_ramsize = k_atoi(k_getenv("ramsize"));
28452 boot_parameters.bp_processor = k_atoi(k_getenv("processor"));
28453
28454 /* Type of VDU: */
.Op 395 src/kernel/start.c
28455 envp = k_getenv("video");
28456 if (strcmp(envp, "ega") == 0) ega = TRUE;
28457 if (strcmp(envp, "vga") == 0) vga = ega = TRUE;
28458
28459 /* Memory sizes: */
28460 low_memsize = k_atoi(k_getenv("memsize"));
28461 ext_memsize = k_atoi(k_getenv("emssize"));
28462
28463 /* Processor? */
28464 processor = boot_parameters.bp_processor; /* 86, 186, 286, 386, ... */
28465
28466 /* XT, AT or MCA bus? */
28467 envp = k_getenv("bus");
28468 if (envp == NIL_PTR || strcmp(envp, "at") == 0) {
28469 pc_at = TRUE;
28470 } else
28471 if (strcmp(envp, "mca") == 0) {
28472 pc_at = ps_mca = TRUE;
28473 }
28474
28475 /* Decide if mode is protected. */
28476 #if _WORD_SIZE == 2
28477 protected_mode = processor >= 286;
28478 #endif
28479
28480 /* Is there a monitor to return to? If so then keep it safe. */
28481 if (!protected_mode) mon_return = 0;
28482 mon_start = mcode_base / 1024;
28483 if (mon_return && low_memsize > mon_start) low_memsize = mon_start;
28484
28485 /* Return to assembler code to switch to protected mode (if 286), reload
28486 * selectors and call main().
28487 */
28488 }
28491 /*==========================================================================*
28492 * k_atoi *
28493 *==========================================================================*/
28494 PRIVATE int k_atoi(s)
28495 register char *s;
28496 {
28497 /* Convert string to integer. */
28498
28499 return strtol(s, (char **) NULL, 10);
28500 }
28503 /*==========================================================================*
28504 * k_getenv *
28505 *==========================================================================*/
28506 PUBLIC char *k_getenv(name)
28507 char *name;
28508 {
28509 /* Get environment value - kernel version of getenv to avoid setting up the
28510 * usual environment array.
28511 */
28512
28513 register char *namep;
28514 register char *envp;
.Ep 396 src/kernel/start.c
28515
28516 for (envp = k_environ; *envp != 0;) {
28517 for (namep = name; *namep != 0 && *namep == *envp; namep++, envp++)
28518 ;
28519 if (*namep == '' && *envp == '=') return(envp + 1);
28520 while (*envp++ != 0)
28521 ;
28522 }
28523 return(NIL_PTR);
28524 }
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
src/kernel/system.c
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
28600 /* This task handles the interface between file system and kernel as well as
28601 * between memory manager and kernel. System services are obtained by sending
28602 * sys_task() a message specifying what is needed. To make life easier for
28603 * MM and FS, a library is provided with routines whose names are of the
28604 * form sys_xxx, e.g. sys_xit sends the SYS_XIT message to sys_task. The
28605 * message types and parameters are:
28606 *
28607 * SYS_FORK informs kernel that a process has forked
28608 * SYS_NEWMAP allows MM to set up a process memory map
28609 * SYS_GETMAP allows MM to get a process' memory map
28610 * SYS_EXEC sets program counter and stack pointer after EXEC
28611 * SYS_XIT informs kernel that a process has exited
28612 * SYS_GETSP caller wants to read out some process' stack pointer
28613 * SYS_TIMES caller wants to get accounting times for a process
28614 * SYS_ABORT MM or FS cannot go on; abort MINIX
28615 * SYS_FRESH start with a fresh process image during EXEC (68000 only)
28616 * SYS_SENDSIG send a signal to a process (POSIX style)
28617 * SYS_SIGRETURN complete POSIX-style signalling
28618 * SYS_KILL cause a signal to be sent via MM
28619 * SYS_ENDSIG finish up after SYS_KILL-type signal
28620 * SYS_COPY request a block of data to be copied between processes
28621 * SYS_VCOPY request a series of data blocks to be copied between procs
28622 * SYS_GBOOT copies the boot parameters to a process
28623 * SYS_MEM returns the next free chunk of physical memory
28624 * SYS_UMAP compute the physical address for a given virtual address
28625 * SYS_TRACE request a trace operation
28626 *
28627 * Message types and parameters:
28628 *
28629 * m_type PROC1 PROC2 PID MEM_PTR
28630 * ------------------------------------------------------
28631 * | SYS_FORK | parent | child | pid | |
28632 * |------------+---------+---------+---------+---------|
28633 * | SYS_NEWMAP | proc nr | | | map ptr |
28634 * |------------+---------+---------+---------+---------|
28635 * | SYS_EXEC | proc nr | traced | new sp | |
28636 * |------------+---------+---------+---------+---------|
28637 * | SYS_XIT | parent | exitee | | |
28638 * |------------+---------+---------+---------+---------|
28639 * | SYS_GETSP | proc nr | | | |
.Op 397 src/kernel/system.c
28640 * |------------+---------+---------+---------+---------|
28641 * | SYS_TIMES | proc nr | | buf ptr | |
28642 * |------------+---------+---------+---------+---------|
28643 * | SYS_ABORT | | | | |
28644 * |------------+---------+---------+---------+---------|
28645 * | SYS_FRESH | proc nr | data_cl | | |
28646 * |------------+---------+---------+---------+---------|
28647 * | SYS_GBOOT | proc nr | | | bootptr |
28648 * |------------+---------+---------+---------+---------|
28649 * | SYS_GETMAP | proc nr | | | map ptr |
28650 * ------------------------------------------------------
28651 *
28652 * m_type m1_i1 m1_i2 m1_i3 m1_p1
28653 * ----------------+---------+---------+---------+--------------
28654 * | SYS_VCOPY | src p | dst p | vec siz | vc addr |
28655 * |---------------+---------+---------+---------+-------------|
28656 * | SYS_SENDSIG | proc nr | | | smp |
28657 * |---------------+---------+---------+---------+-------------|
28658 * | SYS_SIGRETURN | proc nr | | | scp |
28659 * |---------------+---------+---------+---------+-------------|
28660 * | SYS_ENDSIG | proc nr | | | |
28661 * -------------------------------------------------------------
28662 *
28663 * m_type m2_i1 m2_i2 m2_l1 m2_l2
28664 * ------------------------------------------------------
28665 * | SYS_TRACE | proc_nr | request | addr | data |
28666 * ------------------------------------------------------
28667 *
28668 *
28669 * m_type m6_i1 m6_i2 m6_i3 m6_f1
28670 * ------------------------------------------------------
28671 * | SYS_KILL | proc_nr | sig | | |
28672 * ------------------------------------------------------
28673 *
28674 *
28675 * m_type m5_c1 m5_i1 m5_l1 m5_c2 m5_i2 m5_l2 m5_l3
28676 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
28677 * | SYS_COPY |src seg|src proc|src vir|dst seg|dst proc|dst vir| byte ct |
28678 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
28679 * | SYS_UMAP | seg |proc nr |vir adr| | | | byte ct |
28680 * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
28681 *
28682 *
28683 * m_type m1_i1 m1_i2 m1_i3
28684 * |------------+----------+----------+----------
28685 * | SYS_MEM | mem base | mem size | tot mem |
28686 * ----------------------------------------------
28687 *
28688 * In addition to the main sys_task() entry point, there are 5 other minor
28689 * entry points:
28690 * cause_sig: take action to cause a signal to occur, sooner or later
28691 * inform: tell MM about pending signals
28692 * numap: umap D segment starting from process number instead of pointer
28693 * umap: compute the physical address for a given virtual address
28694 * alloc_segments: allocate segments for 8088 or higher processor
28695 */
28696
28697 #include "kernel.h"
28698 #include <signal.h>
28699 #include <unistd.h>
.Ep 398 src/kernel/system.c
28700 #include <sys/sigcontext.h>
28701 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
28702 #include <minix/boot.h>
28703 #include <minix/callnr.h>
28704 #include <minix/com.h>
28705 #include "proc.h"
28706 #if (CHIP == INTEL)
28707 #include "protect.h"
28708 #endif
28709
28710 /* PSW masks. */
28711 #define IF_MASK 0x00000200
28712 #define IOPL_MASK 0x003000
28713
28714 PRIVATE message m;
28715
28716 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int do_abort, (message *m_ptr) );
28717 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int do_copy, (message *m_ptr) );
28718 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int do_exec, (message *m_ptr) );
28719 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int do_fork, (message *m_ptr) );
28720 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int do_gboot, (message *m_ptr) );
28721 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int do_getsp, (message *m_ptr) );
28722 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int do_kill, (message *m_ptr) );
28723 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int do_mem, (message *m_ptr) );
28724 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int do_newmap, (message *m_ptr) );
28725 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int do_sendsig, (message *m_ptr) );
28726 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int do_sigreturn, (message *m_ptr) );
28727 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int do_endsig, (message *m_ptr) );
28728 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int do_times, (message *m_ptr) );
28729 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int do_trace, (message *m_ptr) );
28730 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int do_umap, (message *m_ptr) );
28731 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int do_xit, (message *m_ptr) );
28732 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int do_vcopy, (message *m_ptr) );
28733 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int do_getmap, (message *m_ptr) );
28734
28735 #if (SHADOWING == 1)
28736 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int do_fresh, (message *m_ptr) );
28737 #endif
28738
28739 /*===========================================================================*
28740 * sys_task *
28741 *===========================================================================*/
28742 PUBLIC void sys_task()
28743 {
28744 /* Main entry point of sys_task. Get the message and dispatch on type. */
28745
28746 register int r;
28747
28748 while (TRUE) {
28749 receive(ANY, &m);
28750
28751 switch (m.m_type) { /* which system call */
28752 case SYS_FORK: r = do_fork(&m); break;
28753 case SYS_NEWMAP: r = do_newmap(&m); break;
28754 case SYS_GETMAP: r = do_getmap(&m); break;
28755 case SYS_EXEC: r = do_exec(&m); break;
28756 case SYS_XIT: r = do_xit(&m); break;
28757 case SYS_GETSP: r = do_getsp(&m); break;
28758 case SYS_TIMES: r = do_times(&m); break;
28759 case SYS_ABORT: r = do_abort(&m); break;
.Op 399 src/kernel/system.c
28760 #if (SHADOWING == 1)
28761 case SYS_FRESH: r = do_fresh(&m); break;
28762 #endif
28763 case SYS_SENDSIG: r = do_sendsig(&m); break;
28764 case SYS_SIGRETURN: r = do_sigreturn(&m); break;
28765 case SYS_KILL: r = do_kill(&m); break;
28766 case SYS_ENDSIG: r = do_endsig(&m); break;
28767 case SYS_COPY: r = do_copy(&m); break;
28768 case SYS_VCOPY: r = do_vcopy(&m); break;
28769 case SYS_GBOOT: r = do_gboot(&m); break;
28770 case SYS_MEM: r = do_mem(&m); break;
28771 case SYS_UMAP: r = do_umap(&m); break;
28772 case SYS_TRACE: r = do_trace(&m); break;
28773 default: r = E_BAD_FCN;
28774 }
28775
28776 m.m_type = r; /* 'r' reports status of call */
28777 send(m.m_source, &m); /* send reply to caller */
28778 }
28779 }
28782 /*===========================================================================*
28783 * do_fork *
28784 *===========================================================================*/
28785 PRIVATE int do_fork(m_ptr)
28786 register message *m_ptr; /* pointer to request message */
28787 {
28788 /* Handle sys_fork(). m_ptr->PROC1 has forked. The child is m_ptr->PROC2. */
28789
28790 #if (CHIP == INTEL)
28791 reg_t old_ldt_sel;
28792 #endif
28793 register struct proc *rpc;
28794 struct proc *rpp;
28795
28796 if (!isoksusern(m_ptr->PROC1) || !isoksusern(m_ptr->PROC2))
28797 return(E_BAD_PROC);
28798 rpp = proc_addr(m_ptr->PROC1);
28799 rpc = proc_addr(m_ptr->PROC2);
28800
28801 /* Copy parent 'proc' struct to child. */
28802 #if (CHIP == INTEL)
28803 old_ldt_sel = rpc->p_ldt_sel; /* stop this being obliterated by copy */
28804 #endif
28805
28806 *rpc = *rpp; /* copy 'proc' struct */
28807
28808 #if (CHIP == INTEL)
28809 rpc->p_ldt_sel = old_ldt_sel;
28810 #endif
28811 rpc->p_nr = m_ptr->PROC2; /* this was obliterated by copy */
28812
28813 #if (SHADOWING == 0)
28814 rpc->p_flags |= NO_MAP; /* inhibit the process from running */
28815 #endif
28816
28817 rpc->p_flags &= ~(PENDING | SIG_PENDING | P_STOP);
28818
28819 /* Only 1 in group should have PENDING, child does not inherit trace status*/
.Ep 400 src/kernel/system.c
28820 sigemptyset(&rpc->p_pending);
28821 rpc->p_pendcount = 0;
28822 rpc->p_pid = m_ptr->PID; /* install child's pid */
28823 rpc->p_reg.retreg = 0; /* child sees pid = 0 to know it is child */
28824
28825 rpc->user_time = 0; /* set all the accounting times to 0 */
28826 rpc->sys_time = 0;
28827 rpc->child_utime = 0;
28828 rpc->child_stime = 0;
28829
28830 #if (SHADOWING == 1)
28831 rpc->p_nflips = 0;
28832 mkshadow(rpp, (phys_clicks)m_ptr->m1_p1); /* run child first */
28833 #endif
28834
28835 return(OK);
28836 }
28839 /*===========================================================================*
28840 * do_newmap *
28841 *===========================================================================*/
28842 PRIVATE int do_newmap(m_ptr)
28843 message *m_ptr; /* pointer to request message */
28844 {
28845 /* Handle sys_newmap(). Fetch the memory map from MM. */
28846
28847 register struct proc *rp;
28848 phys_bytes src_phys;
28849 int caller; /* whose space has the new map (usually MM) */
28850 int k; /* process whose map is to be loaded */
28851 int old_flags; /* value of flags before modification */
28852 struct mem_map *map_ptr; /* virtual address of map inside caller (MM) */
28853
28854 /* Extract message parameters and copy new memory map from MM. */
28855 caller = m_ptr->m_source;
28856 k = m_ptr->PROC1;
28857 map_ptr = (struct mem_map *) m_ptr->MEM_PTR;
28858 if (!isokprocn(k)) return(E_BAD_PROC);
28859 rp = proc_addr(k); /* ptr to entry of user getting new map */
28860
28861 /* Copy the map from MM. */
28862 src_phys = umap(proc_addr(caller), D, (vir_bytes) map_ptr, sizeof(rp->p_map));
28863 if (src_phys == 0) panic("bad call to sys_newmap", NO_NUM);
28864 phys_copy(src_phys, vir2phys(rp->p_map), (phys_bytes) sizeof(rp->p_map));
28865
28866 #if (SHADOWING == 0)
28867 #if (CHIP != M68000)
28868 alloc_segments(rp);
28869 #else
28870 pmmu_init_proc(rp);
28871 #endif
28872 old_flags = rp->p_flags; /* save the previous value of the flags */
28873 rp->p_flags &= ~NO_MAP;
28874 if (old_flags != 0 && rp->p_flags == 0) lock_ready(rp);
28875 #endif
28876
28877 return(OK);
28878 }
.Op 401 src/kernel/system.c
28881 /*===========================================================================*
28882 * do_getmap *
28883 *===========================================================================*/
28884 PRIVATE int do_getmap(m_ptr)
28885 message *m_ptr; /* pointer to request message */
28886 {
28887 /* Handle sys_getmap(). Report the memory map to MM. */
28888
28889 register struct proc *rp;
28890 phys_bytes dst_phys;
28891 int caller; /* where the map has to be stored */
28892 int k; /* process whose map is to be loaded */
28893 struct mem_map *map_ptr; /* virtual address of map inside caller (MM) */
28894
28895 /* Extract message parameters and copy new memory map to MM. */
28896 caller = m_ptr->m_source;
28897 k = m_ptr->PROC1;
28898 map_ptr = (struct mem_map *) m_ptr->MEM_PTR;
28899
28900 if (!isokprocn(k))
28901 panic("do_getmap got bad proc: ", m_ptr->PROC1);
28902
28903 rp = proc_addr(k); /* ptr to entry of the map */
28904
28905 /* Copy the map to MM. */
28906 dst_phys = umap(proc_addr(caller), D, (vir_bytes) map_ptr, sizeof(rp->p_map));
28907 if (dst_phys == 0) panic("bad call to sys_getmap", NO_NUM);
28908 phys_copy(vir2phys(rp->p_map), dst_phys, sizeof(rp->p_map));
28909
28910 return(OK);
28911 }
28914 /*===========================================================================*
28915 * do_exec *
28916 *===========================================================================*/
28917 PRIVATE int do_exec(m_ptr)
28918 register message *m_ptr; /* pointer to request message */
28919 {
28920 /* Handle sys_exec(). A process has done a successful EXEC. Patch it up. */
28921
28922 register struct proc *rp;
28923 reg_t sp; /* new sp */
28924 phys_bytes phys_name;
28925 char *np;
28926 #define NLEN (sizeof(rp->p_name)-1)
28927
28928 if (!isoksusern(m_ptr->PROC1)) return E_BAD_PROC;
28929 /* PROC2 field is used as flag to indicate process is being traced */
28930 if (m_ptr->PROC2) cause_sig(m_ptr->PROC1, SIGTRAP);
28931 sp = (reg_t) m_ptr->STACK_PTR;
28932 rp = proc_addr(m_ptr->PROC1);
28933 rp->p_reg.sp = sp; /* set the stack pointer */
28934 #if (CHIP == M68000)
28935 rp->p_splow = sp; /* set the stack pointer low water */
28936 #ifdef FPP
28937 /* Initialize fpp for this process */
28938 fpp_new_state(rp);
28939 #endif
.Ep 402 src/kernel/system.c
28940 #endif
28941 rp->p_reg.pc = (reg_t) m_ptr->IP_PTR; /* set pc */
28942 rp->p_alarm = 0; /* reset alarm timer */
28943 rp->p_flags &= ~RECEIVING; /* MM does not reply to EXEC call */
28944 if (rp->p_flags == 0) lock_ready(rp);
28945
28946 /* Save command name for debugging, ps(1) output, etc. */
28947 phys_name = numap(m_ptr->m_source, (vir_bytes) m_ptr->NAME_PTR,
28948 (vir_bytes) NLEN);
28949 if (phys_name != 0) {
28950 phys_copy(phys_name, vir2phys(rp->p_name), (phys_bytes) NLEN);
28951 for (np = rp->p_name; (*np & BYTE) >= ' '; np++) {}
28952 *np = 0;
28953 }
28954 return(OK);
28955 }
28958 /*===========================================================================*
28959 * do_xit *
28960 *===========================================================================*/
28961 PRIVATE int do_xit(m_ptr)
28962 message *m_ptr; /* pointer to request message */
28963 {
28964 /* Handle sys_xit(). A process has exited. */
28965
28966 register struct proc *rp, *rc;
28967 struct proc *np, *xp;
28968 int parent; /* number of exiting proc's parent */
28969 int proc_nr; /* number of process doing the exit */
28970 phys_clicks base, size;
28971
28972 parent = m_ptr->PROC1; /* slot number of parent process */
28973 proc_nr = m_ptr->PROC2; /* slot number of exiting process */
28974 if (!isoksusern(parent) || !isoksusern(proc_nr)) return(E_BAD_PROC);
28975 rp = proc_addr(parent);
28976 rc = proc_addr(proc_nr);
28977 lock();
28978 rp->child_utime += rc->user_time + rc->child_utime; /* accum child times */
28979 rp->child_stime += rc->sys_time + rc->child_stime;
28980 unlock();
28981 rc->p_alarm = 0; /* turn off alarm timer */
28982 if (rc->p_flags == 0) lock_unready(rc);
28983
28984 #if (SHADOWING == 1)
28985 rmshadow(rc, &base, &size);
28986 m_ptr->m1_i1 = (int)base;
28987 m_ptr->m1_i2 = (int)size;
28988 #endif
28989
28990 strcpy(rc->p_name, "<noname>"); /* process no longer has a name */
28991
28992 /* If the process being terminated happens to be queued trying to send a
28993 * message (i.e., the process was killed by a signal, rather than it doing an
28994 * EXIT), then it must be removed from the message queues.
28995 */
28996 if (rc->p_flags & SENDING) {
28997 /* Check all proc slots to see if the exiting process is queued. */
28998 for (rp = BEG_PROC_ADDR; rp < END_PROC_ADDR; rp++) {
28999 if (rp->p_callerq == NIL_PROC) continue;
.Op 403 src/kernel/system.c
29000 if (rp->p_callerq == rc) {
29001 /* Exiting process is on front of this queue. */
29002 rp->p_callerq = rc->p_sendlink;
29003 break;
29004 } else {
29005 /* See if exiting process is in middle of queue. */
29006 np = rp->p_callerq;
29007 while ( ( xp = np->p_sendlink) != NIL_PROC)
29008 if (xp == rc) {
29009 np->p_sendlink = xp->p_sendlink;
29010 break;
29011 } else {
29012 np = xp;
29013 }
29014 }
29015 }
29016 }
29017 #if (CHIP == M68000) && (SHADOWING == 0)
29018 pmmu_delete(rc); /* we're done remove tables */
29019 #endif
29020
29021 if (rc->p_flags & PENDING) --sig_procs;
29022 sigemptyset(&rc->p_pending);
29023 rc->p_pendcount = 0;
29024 rc->p_flags = P_SLOT_FREE;
29025 return(OK);
29026 }
29029 /*===========================================================================*
29030 * do_getsp *
29031 *===========================================================================*/
29032 PRIVATE int do_getsp(m_ptr)
29033 register message *m_ptr; /* pointer to request message */
29034 {
29035 /* Handle sys_getsp(). MM wants to know what sp is. */
29036
29037 register struct proc *rp;
29038
29039 if (!isoksusern(m_ptr->PROC1)) return(E_BAD_PROC);
29040 rp = proc_addr(m_ptr->PROC1);
29041 m_ptr->STACK_PTR = (char *) rp->p_reg.sp; /* return sp here (bad type) */
29042 return(OK);
29043 }
29046 /*===========================================================================*
29047 * do_times *
29048 *===========================================================================*/
29049 PRIVATE int do_times(m_ptr)
29050 register message *m_ptr; /* pointer to request message */
29051 {
29052 /* Handle sys_times(). Retrieve the accounting information. */
29053
29054 register struct proc *rp;
29055
29056 if (!isoksusern(m_ptr->PROC1)) return E_BAD_PROC;
29057 rp = proc_addr(m_ptr->PROC1);
29058
29059 /* Insert the times needed by the TIMES system call in the message. */
.Ep 404 src/kernel/system.c
29060 lock(); /* halt the volatile time counters in rp */
29061 m_ptr->USER_TIME = rp->user_time;
29062 m_ptr->SYSTEM_TIME = rp->sys_time;
29063 unlock();
29064 m_ptr->CHILD_UTIME = rp->child_utime;
29065 m_ptr->CHILD_STIME = rp->child_stime;
29066 m_ptr->BOOT_TICKS = get_uptime();
29067 return(OK);
29068 }
29071 /*===========================================================================*
29072 * do_abort *
29073 *===========================================================================*/
29074 PRIVATE int do_abort(m_ptr)
29075 message *m_ptr; /* pointer to request message */
29076 {
29077 /* Handle sys_abort. MINIX is unable to continue. Terminate operation. */
29078 char monitor_code[64];
29079 phys_bytes src_phys;
29080
29081 if (m_ptr->m1_i1 == RBT_MONITOR) {
29082 /* The monitor is to run user specified instructions. */
29083 src_phys = numap(m_ptr->m_source, (vir_bytes) m_ptr->m1_p1,
29084 (vir_bytes) sizeof(monitor_code));
29085 if (src_phys == 0) panic("bad monitor code from", m_ptr->m_source);
29086 phys_copy(src_phys, vir2phys(monitor_code),
29087 (phys_bytes) sizeof(monitor_code));
29088 reboot_code = vir2phys(monitor_code);
29089 }
29090 wreboot(m_ptr->m1_i1);
29091 return(OK); /* pro-forma (really EDISASTER) */
29092 }
29095 #if (SHADOWING == 1)
29096 /*===========================================================================*
29097 * do_fresh *
29098 *===========================================================================*/
29099 PRIVATE int do_fresh(m_ptr) /* for 68000 only */
29100 message *m_ptr; /* pointer to request message */
29101 {
29102 /* Handle sys_fresh. Start with fresh process image during EXEC. */
29103
29104 register struct proc *p;
29105 int proc_nr; /* number of process doing the exec */
29106 phys_clicks base, size;
29107 phys_clicks c1, nc;
29108
29109 proc_nr = m_ptr->PROC1; /* slot number of exec-ing process */
29110 if (!isokprocn(proc_nr)) return(E_BAD_PROC);
29111 p = proc_addr(proc_nr);
29112 rmshadow(p, &base, &size);
29113 do_newmap(m_ptr);
29114 c1 = p->p_map[D].mem_phys;
29115 nc = p->p_map[S].mem_phys - p->p_map[D].mem_phys + p->p_map[S].mem_len;
29116 c1 += m_ptr->m1_i2;
29117 nc -= m_ptr->m1_i2;
29118 zeroclicks(c1, nc);
29119 m_ptr->m1_i1 = (int)base;
.Op 405 src/kernel/system.c
29120 m_ptr->m1_i2 = (int)size;
29121 return(OK);
29122 }
29123 #endif /* (SHADOWING == 1) */
29124
29125
29126 /*===========================================================================*
29127 * do_sendsig *
29128 *===========================================================================*/
29129 PRIVATE int do_sendsig(m_ptr)
29130 message *m_ptr; /* pointer to request message */
29131 {
29132 /* Handle sys_sendsig, POSIX-style signal */
29133
29134 struct sigmsg smsg;
29135 register struct proc *rp;
29136 phys_bytes src_phys, dst_phys;
29137 struct sigcontext sc, *scp;
29138 struct sigframe fr, *frp;
29139
29140 if (!isokusern(m_ptr->PROC1)) return(E_BAD_PROC);
29141 rp = proc_addr(m_ptr->PROC1);
29142
29143 /* Get the sigmsg structure into our address space. */
29144 src_phys = umap(proc_addr(MM_PROC_NR), D, (vir_bytes) m_ptr->SIG_CTXT_PTR,
29145 (vir_bytes) sizeof(struct sigmsg));
29146 if (src_phys == 0)
29147 panic("do_sendsig can't signal: bad sigmsg address from MM", NO_NUM);
29148 phys_copy(src_phys, vir2phys(&smsg), (phys_bytes) sizeof(struct sigmsg));
29149
29150 /* Compute the usr stack pointer value where sigcontext will be stored. */
29151 scp = (struct sigcontext *) smsg.sm_stkptr - 1;
29152
29153 /* Copy the registers to the sigcontext structure. */
29154 memcpy(&sc.sc_regs, &rp->p_reg, sizeof(struct sigregs));
29155
29156 /* Finish the sigcontext initialization. */
29157 sc.sc_flags = SC_SIGCONTEXT;
29158
29159 sc.sc_mask = smsg.sm_mask;
29160
29161 /* Copy the sigcontext structure to the user's stack. */
29162 dst_phys = umap(rp, D, (vir_bytes) scp,
29163 (vir_bytes) sizeof(struct sigcontext));
29164 if (dst_phys == 0) return(EFAULT);
29165 phys_copy(vir2phys(&sc), dst_phys, (phys_bytes) sizeof(struct sigcontext));
29166
29167 /* Initialize the sigframe structure. */
29168 frp = (struct sigframe *) scp - 1;
29169 fr.sf_scpcopy = scp;
29170 fr.sf_retadr2= (void (*)()) rp->p_reg.pc;
29171 fr.sf_fp = rp->p_reg.fp;
29172 rp->p_reg.fp = (reg_t) &frp->sf_fp;
29173 fr.sf_scp = scp;
29174 fr.sf_code = 0; /* XXX - should be used for type of FP exception */
29175 fr.sf_signo = smsg.sm_signo;
29176 fr.sf_retadr = (void (*)()) smsg.sm_sigreturn;
29177
29178 /* Copy the sigframe structure to the user's stack. */
29179 dst_phys = umap(rp, D, (vir_bytes) frp, (vir_bytes) sizeof(struct sigframe));
.Ep 406 src/kernel/system.c
29180 if (dst_phys == 0) return(EFAULT);
29181 phys_copy(vir2phys(&fr), dst_phys, (phys_bytes) sizeof(struct sigframe));
29182
29183 /* Reset user registers to execute the signal handler. */
29184 rp->p_reg.sp = (reg_t) frp;
29185 rp->p_reg.pc = (reg_t) smsg.sm_sighandler;
29186
29187 return(OK);
29188 }
29190 /*===========================================================================*
29191 * do_sigreturn *
29192 *===========================================================================*/
29193 PRIVATE int do_sigreturn(m_ptr)
29194 register message *m_ptr;
29195 {
29196 /* POSIX style signals require sys_sigreturn to put things in order before the
29197 * signalled process can resume execution
29198 */
29199
29200 struct sigcontext sc;
29201 register struct proc *rp;
29202 phys_bytes src_phys;
29203
29204 if (!isokusern(m_ptr->PROC1)) return(E_BAD_PROC);
29205 rp = proc_addr(m_ptr->PROC1);
29206
29207 /* Copy in the sigcontext structure. */
29208 src_phys = umap(rp, D, (vir_bytes) m_ptr->SIG_CTXT_PTR,
29209 (vir_bytes) sizeof(struct sigcontext));
29210 if (src_phys == 0) return(EFAULT);
29211 phys_copy(src_phys, vir2phys(&sc), (phys_bytes) sizeof(struct sigcontext));
29212
29213 /* Make sure that this is not just a jmp_buf. */
29214 if ((sc.sc_flags & SC_SIGCONTEXT) == 0) return(EINVAL);
29215
29216 /* Fix up only certain key registers if the compiler doesn't use
29217 * register variables within functions containing setjmp.
29218 */
29219 if (sc.sc_flags & SC_NOREGLOCALS) {
29220 rp->p_reg.retreg = sc.sc_retreg;
29221 rp->p_reg.fp = sc.sc_fp;
29222 rp->p_reg.pc = sc.sc_pc;
29223 rp->p_reg.sp = sc.sc_sp;
29224 return (OK);
29225 }
29226 sc.sc_psw = rp->p_reg.psw;
29227
29228 #if (CHIP == INTEL)
29229 /* Don't panic kernel if user gave bad selectors. */
29230 sc.sc_cs = rp->p_reg.cs;
29231 sc.sc_ds = rp->p_reg.ds;
29232 sc.sc_es = rp->p_reg.es;
29233 #if _WORD_SIZE == 4
29234 sc.sc_fs = rp->p_reg.fs;
29235 sc.sc_gs = rp->p_reg.gs;
29236 #endif
29237 #endif
29238
29239 /* Restore the registers. */
.Op 407 src/kernel/system.c
29240 memcpy(&rp->p_reg, (char *)&sc.sc_regs, sizeof(struct sigregs));
29241
29242 return(OK);
29243 }
29245 /*===========================================================================*
29246 * do_kill *
29247 *===========================================================================*/
29248 PRIVATE int do_kill(m_ptr)
29249 register message *m_ptr; /* pointer to request message */
29250 {
29251 /* Handle sys_kill(). Cause a signal to be sent to a process via MM.
29252 * Note that this has nothing to do with the kill (2) system call, this
29253 * is how the FS (and possibly other servers) get access to cause_sig to
29254 * send a KSIG message to MM
29255 */
29256
29257 if (!isokusern(m_ptr->PR)) return(E_BAD_PROC);
29258 cause_sig(m_ptr->PR, m_ptr->SIGNUM);
29259 return(OK);
29260 }
29263 /*===========================================================================*
29264 * do_endsig *
29265 *===========================================================================*/
29266 PRIVATE int do_endsig(m_ptr)
29267 register message *m_ptr; /* pointer to request message */
29268 {
29269 /* Finish up after a KSIG-type signal, caused by a SYS_KILL message or a call
29270 * to cause_sig by a task
29271 */
29272
29273 register struct proc *rp;
29274
29275 if (!isokusern(m_ptr->PROC1)) return(E_BAD_PROC);
29276 rp = proc_addr(m_ptr->PROC1);
29277
29278 /* MM has finished one KSIG. */
29279 if (rp->p_pendcount != 0 && --rp->p_pendcount == 0
29280 && (rp->p_flags &= ~SIG_PENDING) == 0)
29281 lock_ready(rp);
29282 return(OK);
29283 }
29285 /*===========================================================================*
29286 * do_copy *
29287 *===========================================================================*/
29288 PRIVATE int do_copy(m_ptr)
29289 register message *m_ptr; /* pointer to request message */
29290 {
29291 /* Handle sys_copy(). Copy data for MM or FS. */
29292
29293 int src_proc, dst_proc, src_space, dst_space;
29294 vir_bytes src_vir, dst_vir;
29295 phys_bytes src_phys, dst_phys, bytes;
29296
29297 /* Dismember the command message. */
29298 src_proc = m_ptr->SRC_PROC_NR;
29299 dst_proc = m_ptr->DST_PROC_NR;
.Ep 408 src/kernel/system.c
29300 src_space = m_ptr->SRC_SPACE;
29301 dst_space = m_ptr->DST_SPACE;
29302 src_vir = (vir_bytes) m_ptr->SRC_BUFFER;
29303 dst_vir = (vir_bytes) m_ptr->DST_BUFFER;
29304 bytes = (phys_bytes) m_ptr->COPY_BYTES;
29305
29306 /* Compute the source and destination addresses and do the copy. */
29307 #if (SHADOWING == 0)
29308 if (src_proc == ABS)
29309 src_phys = (phys_bytes) m_ptr->SRC_BUFFER;
29310 else {
29311 if (bytes != (vir_bytes) bytes)
29312 /* This would happen for 64K segments and 16-bit vir_bytes.
29313 * It would happen a lot for do_fork except MM uses ABS
29314 * copies for that case.
29315 */
29316 panic("overflow in count in do_copy", NO_NUM);
29317 #endif
29318
29319 src_phys = umap(proc_addr(src_proc), src_space, src_vir,
29320 (vir_bytes) bytes);
29321 #if (SHADOWING == 0)
29322 }
29323 #endif
29324
29325 #if (SHADOWING == 0)
29326 if (dst_proc == ABS)
29327 dst_phys = (phys_bytes) m_ptr->DST_BUFFER;
29328 else
29329 #endif
29330 dst_phys = umap(proc_addr(dst_proc), dst_space, dst_vir,
29331 (vir_bytes) bytes);
29332
29333 if (src_phys == 0 || dst_phys == 0) return(EFAULT);
29334 phys_copy(src_phys, dst_phys, bytes);
29335 return(OK);
29336 }
29339 /*===========================================================================*
29340 * do_vcopy *
29341 *===========================================================================*/
29342 PRIVATE int do_vcopy(m_ptr)
29343 register message *m_ptr; /* pointer to request message */
29344 {
29345 /* Handle sys_vcopy(). Copy multiple blocks of memory */
29346
29347 int src_proc, dst_proc, vect_s, i;
29348 vir_bytes src_vir, dst_vir, vect_addr;
29349 phys_bytes src_phys, dst_phys, bytes;
29350 cpvec_t cpvec_table[CPVEC_NR];
29351
29352 /* Dismember the command message. */
29353 src_proc = m_ptr->m1_i1;
29354 dst_proc = m_ptr->m1_i2;
29355 vect_s = m_ptr->m1_i3;
29356 vect_addr = (vir_bytes)m_ptr->m1_p1;
29357
29358 if (vect_s > CPVEC_NR) return EDOM;
29359
.Op 409 src/kernel/system.c
29360 src_phys= numap (m_ptr->m_source, vect_addr, vect_s * sizeof(cpvec_t));
29361 if (!src_phys) return EFAULT;
29362 phys_copy(src_phys, vir2phys(cpvec_table),
29363 (phys_bytes) (vect_s * sizeof(cpvec_t)));
29364
29365 for (i = 0; i < vect_s; i++) {
29366 src_vir= cpvec_table[i].cpv_src;
29367 dst_vir= cpvec_table[i].cpv_dst;
29368 bytes= cpvec_table[i].cpv_size;
29369 src_phys = numap(src_proc,src_vir,(vir_bytes)bytes);
29370 dst_phys = numap(dst_proc,dst_vir,(vir_bytes)bytes);
29371 if (src_phys == 0 || dst_phys == 0) return(EFAULT);
29372 phys_copy(src_phys, dst_phys, bytes);
29373 }
29374 return(OK);
29375 }
29378 /*==========================================================================*
29379 * do_gboot *
29380 *==========================================================================*/
29381 PUBLIC struct bparam_s boot_parameters;
29382
29383 PRIVATE int do_gboot(m_ptr)
29384 message *m_ptr; /* pointer to request message */
29385 {
29386 /* Copy the boot parameters. Normally only called during fs init. */
29387
29388 phys_bytes dst_phys;
29389
29390 dst_phys = umap(proc_addr(m_ptr->PROC1), D, (vir_bytes) m_ptr->MEM_PTR,
29391 (vir_bytes) sizeof(boot_parameters));
29392 if (dst_phys == 0) panic("bad call to SYS_GBOOT", NO_NUM);
29393 phys_copy(vir2phys(&boot_parameters), dst_phys,
29394 (phys_bytes) sizeof(boot_parameters));
29395 return(OK);
29396 }
29399 /*===========================================================================*
29400 * do_mem *
29401 *===========================================================================*/
29402 PRIVATE int do_mem(m_ptr)
29403 register message *m_ptr; /* pointer to request message */
29404 {
29405 /* Return the base and size of the next chunk of memory. */
29406
29407 struct memory *memp;
29408
29409 for (memp = mem; memp < &mem[NR_MEMS]; ++memp) {
29410 m_ptr->m1_i1 = memp->base;
29411 m_ptr->m1_i2 = memp->size;
29412 m_ptr->m1_i3 = tot_mem_size;
29413 memp->size = 0;
29414 if (m_ptr->m1_i2 != 0) break; /* found a chunk */
29415 }
29416 return(OK);
29417 }
.Ep 410 src/kernel/system.c
29420 /*==========================================================================*
29421 * do_umap *
29422 *==========================================================================*/
29423 PRIVATE int do_umap(m_ptr)
29424 register message *m_ptr; /* pointer to request message */
29425 {
29426 /* Same as umap(), for non-kernel processes. */
29427
29428 m_ptr->SRC_BUFFER = umap(proc_addr((int) m_ptr->SRC_PROC_NR),
29429 (int) m_ptr->SRC_SPACE,
29430 (vir_bytes) m_ptr->SRC_BUFFER,
29431 (vir_bytes) m_ptr->COPY_BYTES);
29432 return(OK);
29433 }
29436 /*==========================================================================*
29437 * do_trace *
29438 *==========================================================================*/
29439 #define TR_PROCNR (m_ptr->m2_i1)
29440 #define TR_REQUEST (m_ptr->m2_i2)
29441 #define TR_ADDR ((vir_bytes) m_ptr->m2_l1)
29442 #define TR_DATA (m_ptr->m2_l2)
29443 #define TR_VLSIZE ((vir_bytes) sizeof(long))
29444
29445 PRIVATE int do_trace(m_ptr)
29446 register message *m_ptr;
29447 {
29448 /* Handle the debugging commands supported by the ptrace system call
29449 * The commands are:
29450 * T_STOP stop the process
29451 * T_OK enable tracing by parent for this process
29452 * T_GETINS return value from instruction space
29453 * T_GETDATA return value from data space
29454 * T_GETUSER return value from user process table
29455 * T_SETINS set value from instruction space
29456 * T_SETDATA set value from data space
29457 * T_SETUSER set value in user process table
29458 * T_RESUME resume execution
29459 * T_EXIT exit
29460 * T_STEP set trace bit
29461 *
29462 * The T_OK and T_EXIT commands are handled completely by the memory manager,
29463 * all others come here.
29464 */
29465
29466 register struct proc *rp;
29467 phys_bytes src, dst;
29468 int i;
29469
29470 rp = proc_addr(TR_PROCNR);
29471 if (rp->p_flags & P_SLOT_FREE) return(EIO);
29472 switch (TR_REQUEST) {
29473 case T_STOP: /* stop process */
29474 if (rp->p_flags == 0) lock_unready(rp);
29475 rp->p_flags |= P_STOP;
29476 rp->p_reg.psw &= ~TRACEBIT; /* clear trace bit */
29477 return(OK);
29478
29479 case T_GETINS: /* return value from instruction space */
.Op 411 src/kernel/system.c
29480 if (rp->p_map[T].mem_len != 0) {
29481 if ((src = umap(rp, T, TR_ADDR, TR_VLSIZE)) == 0) return(EIO);
29482 phys_copy(src, vir2phys(&TR_DATA), (phys_bytes) sizeof(long));
29483 break;
29484 }
29485 /* Text space is actually data space - fall through. */
29486
29487 case T_GETDATA: /* return value from data space */
29488 if ((src = umap(rp, D, TR_ADDR, TR_VLSIZE)) == 0) return(EIO);
29489 phys_copy(src, vir2phys(&TR_DATA), (phys_bytes) sizeof(long));
29490 break;
29491
29492 case T_GETUSER: /* return value from process table */
29493 if ((TR_ADDR & (sizeof(long) - 1)) != 0 ||
29494 TR_ADDR > sizeof(struct proc) - sizeof(long))
29495 return(EIO);
29496 TR_DATA = *(long *) ((char *) rp + (int) TR_ADDR);
29497 break;
29498
29499 case T_SETINS: /* set value in instruction space */
29500 if (rp->p_map[T].mem_len != 0) {
29501 if ((dst = umap(rp, T, TR_ADDR, TR_VLSIZE)) == 0) return(EIO);
29502 phys_copy(vir2phys(&TR_DATA), dst, (phys_bytes) sizeof(long));
29503 TR_DATA = 0;
29504 break;
29505 }
29506 /* Text space is actually data space - fall through. */
29507
29508 case T_SETDATA: /* set value in data space */
29509 if ((dst = umap(rp, D, TR_ADDR, TR_VLSIZE)) == 0) return(EIO);
29510 phys_copy(vir2phys(&TR_DATA), dst, (phys_bytes) sizeof(long));
29511 TR_DATA = 0;
29512 break;
29513
29514 case T_SETUSER: /* set value in process table */
29515 if ((TR_ADDR & (sizeof(reg_t) - 1)) != 0 ||
29516 TR_ADDR > sizeof(struct stackframe_s) - sizeof(reg_t))
29517 return(EIO);
29518 i = (int) TR_ADDR;
29519 #if (CHIP == INTEL)
29520 /* Altering segment registers might crash the kernel when it
29521 * tries to load them prior to restarting a process, so do
29522 * not allow it.
29523 */
29524 if (i == (int) &((struct proc *) 0)->p_reg.cs ||
29525 i == (int) &((struct proc *) 0)->p_reg.ds ||
29526 i == (int) &((struct proc *) 0)->p_reg.es ||
29527 #if _WORD_SIZE == 4
29528 i == (int) &((struct proc *) 0)->p_reg.gs ||
29529 i == (int) &((struct proc *) 0)->p_reg.fs ||
29530 #endif
29531 i == (int) &((struct proc *) 0)->p_reg.ss)
29532 return(EIO);
29533 #endif
29534 if (i == (int) &((struct proc *) 0)->p_reg.psw)
29535 /* only selected bits are changeable */
29536 SETPSW(rp, TR_DATA);
29537 else
29538 *(reg_t *) ((char *) &rp->p_reg + i) = (reg_t) TR_DATA;
29539 TR_DATA = 0;
.Ep 412 src/kernel/system.c
29540 break;
29541
29542 case T_RESUME: /* resume execution */
29543 rp->p_flags &= ~P_STOP;
29544 if (rp->p_flags == 0) lock_ready(rp);
29545 TR_DATA = 0;
29546 break;
29547
29548 case T_STEP: /* set trace bit */
29549 rp->p_reg.psw |= TRACEBIT;
29550 rp->p_flags &= ~P_STOP;
29551 if (rp->p_flags == 0) lock_ready(rp);
29552 TR_DATA = 0;
29553 break;
29554
29555 default:
29556 return(EIO);
29557 }
29558 return(OK);
29559 }
29561 /*===========================================================================*
29562 * cause_sig *
29563 *===========================================================================*/
29564 PUBLIC void cause_sig(proc_nr, sig_nr)
29565 int proc_nr; /* process to be signalled */
29566 int sig_nr; /* signal to be sent, 1 to _NSIG */
29567 {
29568 /* A task wants to send a signal to a process. Examples of such tasks are:
29569 * TTY wanting to cause SIGINT upon getting a DEL
29570 * CLOCK wanting to cause SIGALRM when timer expires
29571 * FS also uses this to send a signal, via the SYS_KILL message.
29572 * Signals are handled by sending a message to MM. The tasks don't dare do
29573 * that directly, for fear of what would happen if MM were busy. Instead they
29574 * call cause_sig, which sets bits in p_pending, and then carefully checks to
29575 * see if MM is free. If so, a message is sent to it. If not, when it becomes
29576 * free, a message is sent. The process being signaled is blocked while MM
29577 * has not seen or finished with all signals for it. These signals are
29578 * counted in p_pendcount, and the SIG_PENDING flag is kept nonzero while
29579 * there are some. It is not sufficient to ready the process when MM is
29580 * informed, because MM can block waiting for FS to do a core dump.
29581 */
29582
29583 register struct proc *rp, *mmp;
29584
29585 rp = proc_addr(proc_nr);
29586 if (sigismember(&rp->p_pending, sig_nr))
29587 return; /* this signal already pending */
29588 sigaddset(&rp->p_pending, sig_nr);
29589 ++rp->p_pendcount; /* count new signal pending */
29590 if (rp->p_flags & PENDING)
29591 return; /* another signal already pending */
29592 if (rp->p_flags == 0) lock_unready(rp);
29593 rp->p_flags |= PENDING | SIG_PENDING;
29594 ++sig_procs; /* count new process pending */
29595
29596 mmp = proc_addr(MM_PROC_NR);
29597 if ( ((mmp->p_flags & RECEIVING) == 0) || mmp->p_getfrom != ANY) return;
29598 inform();
29599 }
.Op 413 src/kernel/system.c
29602 /*===========================================================================*
29603 * inform *
29604 *===========================================================================*/
29605 PUBLIC void inform()
29606 {
29607 /* When a signal is detected by the kernel (e.g., DEL), or generated by a task
29608 * (e.g. clock task for SIGALRM), cause_sig() is called to set a bit in the
29609 * p_pending field of the process to signal. Then inform() is called to see
29610 * if MM is idle and can be told about it. Whenever MM blocks, a check is
29611 * made to see if 'sig_procs' is nonzero; if so, inform() is called.
29612 */
29613
29614 register struct proc *rp;
29615
29616 /* MM is waiting for new input. Find a process with pending signals. */
29617 for (rp = BEG_SERV_ADDR; rp < END_PROC_ADDR; rp++)
29618 if (rp->p_flags & PENDING) {
29619 m.m_type = KSIG;
29620 m.SIG_PROC = proc_number(rp);
29621 m.SIG_MAP = rp->p_pending;
29622 sig_procs--;
29623 if (lock_mini_send(proc_addr(HARDWARE), MM_PROC_NR, &m) != OK)
29624 panic("can't inform MM", NO_NUM);
29625 sigemptyset(&rp->p_pending); /* the ball is now in MM's court */
29626 rp->p_flags &= ~PENDING;/* remains inhibited by SIG_PENDING */
29627 lock_pick_proc(); /* avoid delay in scheduling MM */
29628 return;
29629 }
29630 }
29633 /*===========================================================================*
29634 * umap *
29635 *===========================================================================*/
29636 PUBLIC phys_bytes umap(rp, seg, vir_addr, bytes)
29637 register struct proc *rp; /* pointer to proc table entry for process */
29638 int seg; /* T, D, or S segment */
29639 vir_bytes vir_addr; /* virtual address in bytes within the seg */
29640 vir_bytes bytes; /* # of bytes to be copied */
29641 {
29642 /* Calculate the physical memory address for a given virtual address. */
29643
29644 vir_clicks vc; /* the virtual address in clicks */
29645 phys_bytes pa; /* intermediate variables as phys_bytes */
29646 #if (CHIP == INTEL)
29647 phys_bytes seg_base;
29648 #endif
29649
29650 /* If 'seg' is D it could really be S and vice versa. T really means T.
29651 * If the virtual address falls in the gap, it causes a problem. On the
29652 * 8088 it is probably a legal stack reference, since "stackfaults" are
29653 * not detected by the hardware. On 8088s, the gap is called S and
29654 * accepted, but on other machines it is called D and rejected.
29655 * The Atari ST behaves like the 8088 in this respect.
29656 */
29657
29658 if (bytes <= 0) return( (phys_bytes) 0);
29659 vc = (vir_addr + bytes - 1) >> CLICK_SHIFT; /* last click of data */
.Ep 414 src/kernel/system.c
29660
29661 #if (CHIP == INTEL) || (CHIP == M68000)
29662 if (seg != T)
29663 seg = (vc < rp->p_map[D].mem_vir + rp->p_map[D].mem_len ? D : S);
29664 #else
29665 if (seg != T)
29666 seg = (vc < rp->p_map[S].mem_vir ? D : S);
29667 #endif
29668
29669 if((vir_addr>>CLICK_SHIFT) >= rp->p_map[seg].mem_vir+ rp->p_map[seg].mem_len)
29670 return( (phys_bytes) 0 );
29671 #if (CHIP == INTEL)
29672 seg_base = (phys_bytes) rp->p_map[seg].mem_phys;
29673 seg_base = seg_base << CLICK_SHIFT; /* segment origin in bytes */
29674 #endif
29675 pa = (phys_bytes) vir_addr;
29676 #if (CHIP != M68000)
29677 pa -= rp->p_map[seg].mem_vir << CLICK_SHIFT;
29678 return(seg_base + pa);
29679 #endif
29680 #if (CHIP == M68000)
29681 #if (SHADOWING == 0)
29682 pa -= (phys_bytes)rp->p_map[seg].mem_vir << CLICK_SHIFT;
29683 pa += (phys_bytes)rp->p_map[seg].mem_phys << CLICK_SHIFT;
29684 #else
29685 if (rp->p_shadow && seg != T) {
29686 pa -= (phys_bytes)rp->p_map[D].mem_phys << CLICK_SHIFT;
29687 pa += (phys_bytes)rp->p_shadow << CLICK_SHIFT;
29688 }
29689 #endif
29690 return(pa);
29691 #endif
29692 }
29695 /*==========================================================================*
29696 * numap *
29697 *==========================================================================*/
29698 PUBLIC phys_bytes numap(proc_nr, vir_addr, bytes)
29699 int proc_nr; /* process number to be mapped */
29700 vir_bytes vir_addr; /* virtual address in bytes within D seg */
29701 vir_bytes bytes; /* # of bytes required in segment */
29702 {
29703 /* Do umap() starting from a process number instead of a pointer. This
29704 * function is used by device drivers, so they need not know about the
29705 * process table. To save time, there is no 'seg' parameter. The segment
29706 * is always D.
29707 */
29708
29709 return(umap(proc_addr(proc_nr), D, vir_addr, bytes));
29710 }
29713 #if (CHIP == INTEL)
29714 /*==========================================================================*
29715 * alloc_segments *
29716 *==========================================================================*/
29717 PUBLIC void alloc_segments(rp)
29718 register struct proc *rp;
29719 {
.Op 415 src/kernel/system.c
29720 /* This is called only by do_newmap, but is broken out as a separate function
29721 * because so much is hardware-dependent.
29722 */
29723
29724 phys_bytes code_bytes;
29725 phys_bytes data_bytes;
29726 int privilege;
29727
29728 if (protected_mode) {
29729 data_bytes = (phys_bytes) (rp->p_map[S].mem_vir + rp->p_map[S].mem_len)
29730 << CLICK_SHIFT;
29731 if (rp->p_map[T].mem_len == 0)
29732 code_bytes = data_bytes; /* common I&D, poor protect */
29733 else
29734 code_bytes = (phys_bytes) rp->p_map[T].mem_len << CLICK_SHIFT;
29735 privilege = istaskp(rp) ? TASK_PRIVILEGE : USER_PRIVILEGE;
29736 init_codeseg(&rp->p_ldt[CS_LDT_INDEX],
29737 (phys_bytes) rp->p_map[T].mem_phys << CLICK_SHIFT,
29738 code_bytes, privilege);
29739 init_dataseg(&rp->p_ldt[DS_LDT_INDEX],
29740 (phys_bytes) rp->p_map[D].mem_phys << CLICK_SHIFT,
29741 data_bytes, privilege);
29742 rp->p_reg.cs = (CS_LDT_INDEX * DESC_SIZE) | TI | privilege;
29743 #if _WORD_SIZE == 4
29744 rp->p_reg.gs =
29745 rp->p_reg.fs =
29746 #endif
29747 rp->p_reg.ss =
29748 rp->p_reg.es =
29749 rp->p_reg.ds = (DS_LDT_INDEX*DESC_SIZE) | TI | privilege;
29750 } else {
29751 rp->p_reg.cs = click_to_hclick(rp->p_map[T].mem_phys);
29752 rp->p_reg.ss =
29753 rp->p_reg.es =
29754 rp->p_reg.ds = click_to_hclick(rp->p_map[D].mem_phys);
29755 }
29756 }
29757 #endif /* (CHIP == INTEL) */
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
src/kernel/table.c
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
29800 /* The object file of "table.c" contains all the data. In the *.h files,
29801 * declared variables appear with EXTERN in front of them, as in
29802 *
29803 * EXTERN int x;
29804 *
29805 * Normally EXTERN is defined as extern, so when they are included in another
29806 * file, no storage is allocated. If the EXTERN were not present, but just
29807 * say,
29808 *
29809 * int x;
29810 *
29811 * then including this file in several source files would cause 'x' to be
29812 * declared several times. While some linkers accept this, others do not,
29813 * so they are declared extern when included normally. However, it must
29814 * be declared for real somewhere. That is done here, by redefining
.Ep 416 src/kernel/table.c
29815 * EXTERN as the null string, so the inclusion of all the *.h files in
29816 * table.c actually generates storage for them. All the initialized
29817 * variables are also declared here, since
29818 *
29819 * extern int x = 4;
29820 *
29821 * is not allowed. If such variables are shared, they must also be declared
29822 * in one of the *.h files without the initialization.
29823 */
29824
29825 #define _TABLE
29826
29827 #include "kernel.h"
29828 #include <termios.h>
29829 #include <minix/com.h>
29830 #include "proc.h"
29831 #include "tty.h"
29832
29833 /* The startup routine of each task is given below, from -NR_TASKS upwards.
29834 * The order of the names here MUST agree with the numerical values assigned to
29835 * the tasks in <minix/com.h>.
29836 */
29837 #define SMALL_STACK (128 * sizeof(char *))
29838
29839 #define TTY_STACK (3 * SMALL_STACK)
29840 #define SYN_ALRM_STACK SMALL_STACK
29841
29842 #define DP8390_STACK (SMALL_STACK * ENABLE_NETWORKING)
29843
29844 #if (CHIP == INTEL)
29845 #define IDLE_STACK ((3+3+4) * sizeof(char *)) /* 3 intr, 3 temps, 4 db */
29846 #else
29847 #define IDLE_STACK SMALL_STACK
29848 #endif
29849
29850 #define PRINTER_STACK SMALL_STACK
29851
29852 #if (CHIP == INTEL)
29853 #define WINCH_STACK (2 * SMALL_STACK * ENABLE_WINI)
29854 #else
29855 #define WINCH_STACK (3 * SMALL_STACK * ENABLE_WINI)
29856 #endif
29857
29858 #if (MACHINE == ATARI)
29859 #define SCSI_STACK (3 * SMALL_STACK)
29860 #endif
29861
29862 #if (MACHINE == IBM_PC)
29863 #define SCSI_STACK (2 * SMALL_STACK * ENABLE_SCSI)
29864 #endif
29865
29866 #define CDROM_STACK (4 * SMALL_STACK * ENABLE_CDROM)
29867 #define AUDIO_STACK (4 * SMALL_STACK * ENABLE_AUDIO)
29868 #define MIXER_STACK (4 * SMALL_STACK * ENABLE_AUDIO)
29869
29870 #define FLOP_STACK (3 * SMALL_STACK)
29871 #define MEM_STACK SMALL_STACK
29872 #define CLOCK_STACK SMALL_STACK
29873 #define SYS_STACK SMALL_STACK
29874 #define HARDWARE_STACK 0 /* dummy task, uses kernel stack */
.Op 417 src/kernel/table.c
29875
29876
29877 #define TOT_STACK_SPACE (TTY_STACK + DP8390_STACK + SCSI_STACK +
29878 SYN_ALRM_STACK + IDLE_STACK + HARDWARE_STACK + PRINTER_STACK +
29879 WINCH_STACK + FLOP_STACK + MEM_STACK + CLOCK_STACK + SYS_STACK +
29880 CDROM_STACK + AUDIO_STACK + MIXER_STACK)
29881
29882
29883 /* SCSI, CDROM and AUDIO may in the future have different choices like
29884 * WINCHESTER, but for now the choice is fixed.
29885 */
29886 #define scsi_task aha_scsi_task
29887 #define cdrom_task mcd_task
29888 #define audio_task dsp_task
29889
29890
29891 /*
29892 * Some notes about the following table:
29893 * 1) The tty_task should always be first so that other tasks can use printf
29894 * if their initialisation has problems.
29895 * 2) If you add a new kernel task, add it before the printer task.
29896 * 3) The task name is used for the process name (p_name).
29897 */
29898
29899 PUBLIC struct tasktab tasktab[] = {
29900 { tty_task, TTY_STACK, "TTY" },
29901 #if ENABLE_NETWORKING
29902 { dp8390_task, DP8390_STACK, "DP8390" },
29903 #endif
29904 #if ENABLE_CDROM
29905 { cdrom_task, CDROM_STACK, "CDROM" },
29906 #endif
29907 #if ENABLE_AUDIO
29908 { audio_task, AUDIO_STACK, "AUDIO" },
29909 { mixer_task, MIXER_STACK, "MIXER" },
29910 #endif
29911 #if ENABLE_SCSI
29912 { scsi_task, SCSI_STACK, "SCSI" },
29913 #endif
29914 #if ENABLE_WINI
29915 { winchester_task, WINCH_STACK, "WINCH" },
29916 #endif
29917 { syn_alrm_task, SYN_ALRM_STACK, "SYN_AL" },
29918 { idle_task, IDLE_STACK, "IDLE" },
29919 { printer_task, PRINTER_STACK, "PRINTER" },
29920 { floppy_task, FLOP_STACK, "FLOPPY" },
29921 { mem_task, MEM_STACK, "MEMORY" },
29922 { clock_task, CLOCK_STACK, "CLOCK" },
29923 { sys_task, SYS_STACK, "SYS" },
29924 { 0, HARDWARE_STACK, "HARDWAR" },
29925 { 0, 0, "MM" },
29926 { 0, 0, "FS" },
29927 #if ENABLE_NETWORKING
29928 { 0, 0, "INET" },
29929 #endif
29930 { 0, 0, "INIT" },
29931 };
29932
29933 /* Stack space for all the task stacks. (Declared as (char *) to align it.) */
29934 PUBLIC char *t_stack[TOT_STACK_SPACE / sizeof(char *)];
.Ep 418 src/kernel/table.c
29935
29936 /*
29937 * The number of kernel tasks must be the same as NR_TASKS.
29938 * If NR_TASKS is not correct then you will get the compile error:
29939 * "array size is negative"
29940 */
29941
29942 #define NKT (sizeof tasktab / sizeof (struct tasktab) - (INIT_PROC_NR + 1))
29943
29944 extern int dummy_tasktab_check[NR_TASKS == NKT ? 1 : -1];
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
src/kernel/tty.c
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
30000 /* This file contains the terminal driver, both for the IBM console and regular
30001 * ASCII terminals. It handles only the device-independent part of a TTY, the
30002 * device dependent parts are in console.c, rs232.c, etc. This file contains
30003 * two main entry points, tty_task() and tty_wakeup(), and several minor entry
30004 * points for use by the device-dependent code.
30005 *
30006 * The device-independent part accepts "keyboard" input from the device-
30007 * dependent part, performs input processing (special key interpretation),
30008 * and sends the input to a process reading from the TTY. Output to a TTY
30009 * is sent to the device-dependent code for output processing and "screen"
30010 * display. Input processing is done by the device by calling 'in_process'
30011 * on the input characters, output processing may be done by the device itself
30012 * or by calling 'out_process'. The TTY takes care of input queuing, the
30013 * device does the output queuing. If a device receives an external signal,
30014 * like an interrupt, then it causes tty_wakeup() to be run by the CLOCK task
30015 * to, you guessed it, wake up the TTY to check if input or output can
30016 * continue.
30017 *
30018 * The valid messages and their parameters are:
30019 *
30020 * HARD_INT: output has been completed or input has arrived
30021 * DEV_READ: a process wants to read from a terminal
30022 * DEV_WRITE: a process wants to write on a terminal
30023 * DEV_IOCTL: a process wants to change a terminal's parameters
30024 * DEV_OPEN: a tty line has been opened
30025 * DEV_CLOSE: a tty line has been closed
30026 * CANCEL: terminate a previous incomplete system call immediately
30027 *
30028 * m_type TTY_LINE PROC_NR COUNT TTY_SPEK TTY_FLAGS ADDRESS
30029 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
30030 * | HARD_INT | | | | | | |
30031 * |-------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------|
30032 * | DEV_READ |minor dev| proc nr | count | O_NONBLOCK| buf ptr |
30033 * |-------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------|
30034 * | DEV_WRITE |minor dev| proc nr | count | | | buf ptr |
30035 * |-------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------|
30036 * | DEV_IOCTL |minor dev| proc nr |func code|erase etc| flags | |
30037 * |-------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------|
30038 * | DEV_OPEN |minor dev| proc nr | O_NOCTTY| | | |
30039 * |-------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------|
.Op 419 src/kernel/tty.c
30040 * | DEV_CLOSE |minor dev| proc nr | | | | |
30041 * |-------------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------+---------|
30042 * | CANCEL |minor dev| proc nr | | | | |
30043 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
30044 */
30045
30046 #include "kernel.h"
30047 #include <termios.h>
30048 #if ENABLE_SRCCOMPAT || ENABLE_BINCOMPAT
30049 #include <sgtty.h>
30050 #endif
30051 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
30052 #include <signal.h>
30053 #include <minix/callnr.h>
30054 #include <minix/com.h>
30055 #if (CHIP == INTEL)
30056 #include <minix/keymap.h>
30057 #endif
30058 #include "tty.h"
30059 #include "proc.h"
30060
30061 /* Address of a tty structure. */
30062 #define tty_addr(line) (&tty_table[line])
30063
30064 /* First minor numbers for the various classes of TTY devices. */
30065 #define CONS_MINOR 0
30066 #define LOG_MINOR 15
30067 #define RS232_MINOR 16
30068 #define TTYPX_MINOR 128
30069 #define PTYPX_MINOR 192
30070
30071 /* Macros for magic tty types. */
30072 #define isconsole(tp) ((tp) < tty_addr(NR_CONS))
30073
30074 /* Macros for magic tty structure pointers. */
30075 #define FIRST_TTY tty_addr(0)
30076 #define END_TTY tty_addr(sizeof(tty_table) / sizeof(tty_table[0]))
30077
30078 /* A device exists if at least its 'devread' function is defined. */
30079 #define tty_active(tp) ((tp)->tty_devread != NULL)
30080
30081 /* RS232 lines or pseudo terminals can be completely configured out. */
30082 #if NR_RS_LINES == 0
30083 #define rs_init(tp) ((void) 0)
30084 #endif
30085 #if NR_PTYS == 0
30086 #define pty_init(tp) ((void) 0)
30087 #define do_pty(tp, mp) ((void) 0)
30088 #endif
30089
30090 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void do_cancel, (tty_t *tp, message *m_ptr) );
30091 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void do_ioctl, (tty_t *tp, message *m_ptr) );
30092 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void do_open, (tty_t *tp, message *m_ptr) );
30093 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void do_close, (tty_t *tp, message *m_ptr) );
30094 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void do_read, (tty_t *tp, message *m_ptr) );
30095 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void do_write, (tty_t *tp, message *m_ptr) );
30096 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void in_transfer, (tty_t *tp) );
30097 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int echo, (tty_t *tp, int ch) );
30098 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void rawecho, (tty_t *tp, int ch) );
30099 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int back_over, (tty_t *tp) );
.Ep 420 src/kernel/tty.c
30100 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void reprint, (tty_t *tp) );
30101 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void dev_ioctl, (tty_t *tp) );
30102 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void setattr, (tty_t *tp) );
30103 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void tty_icancel, (tty_t *tp) );
30104 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void tty_init, (tty_t *tp) );
30105 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void settimer, (tty_t *tp, int on) );
30106 #if ENABLE_SRCCOMPAT || ENABLE_BINCOMPAT
30107 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int compat_getp, (tty_t *tp, struct sgttyb *sg) );
30108 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int compat_getc, (tty_t *tp, struct tchars *sg) );
30109 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int compat_setp, (tty_t *tp, struct sgttyb *sg) );
30110 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int compat_setc, (tty_t *tp, struct tchars *sg) );
30111 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( int tspd2sgspd, (speed_t tspd) );
30112 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( speed_t sgspd2tspd, (int sgspd) );
30113 #if ENABLE_BINCOMPAT
30114 FORWARD _PROTOTYPE( void do_ioctl_compat, (tty_t *tp, message *m_ptr) );
30115 #endif
30116 #endif
30117
30118 /* Default attributes. */
30119 PRIVATE struct termios termios_defaults = {
30120 TINPUT_DEF, TOUTPUT_DEF, TCTRL_DEF, TLOCAL_DEF, TSPEED_DEF, TSPEED_DEF,
30121 {
30122 TEOF_DEF, TEOL_DEF, TERASE_DEF, TINTR_DEF, TKILL_DEF, TMIN_DEF,
30123 TQUIT_DEF, TTIME_DEF, TSUSP_DEF, TSTART_DEF, TSTOP_DEF,
30124 TREPRINT_DEF, TLNEXT_DEF, TDISCARD_DEF,
30125 },
30126 };
30127 PRIVATE struct winsize winsize_defaults; /* = all zeroes */
30128
30129
30130 /*===========================================================================*
30131 * tty_task *
30132 *===========================================================================*/
30133 PUBLIC void tty_task()
30134 {
30135 /* Main routine of the terminal task. */
30136
30137 message tty_mess; /* buffer for all incoming messages */
30138 register tty_t *tp;
30139 unsigned line;
30140
30141 /* Initialize the terminal lines. */
30142 for (tp = FIRST_TTY; tp < END_TTY; tp++) tty_init(tp);
30143
30144 /* Display the Minix startup banner. */
30145 printf("Minix %s.%s Copyright 1997 Prentice-Hall, Inc.nn",
30146 OS_RELEASE, OS_VERSION);
30147
30148 #if (CHIP == INTEL)
30149 /* Real mode, or 16/32-bit protected mode? */
30150 #if _WORD_SIZE == 4
30151 printf("Executing in 32-bit protected modenn");
30152 #else
30153 printf("Executing in %s modenn",
30154 protected_mode ? "16-bit protected" : "real");
30155 #endif
30156 #endif
30157
30158 while (TRUE) {
30159 /* Handle any events on any of the ttys. */
.Op 421 src/kernel/tty.c
30160 for (tp = FIRST_TTY; tp < END_TTY; tp++) {
30161 if (tp->tty_events) handle_events(tp);
30162 }
30163
30164 receive(ANY, &tty_mess);
30165
30166 /* A hardware interrupt is an invitation to check for events. */
30167 if (tty_mess.m_type == HARD_INT) continue;
30168
30169 /* Check the minor device number. */
30170 line = tty_mess.TTY_LINE;
30171 if ((line - CONS_MINOR) < NR_CONS) {
30172 tp = tty_addr(line - CONS_MINOR);
30173 } else
30174 if (line == LOG_MINOR) {
30175 tp = tty_addr(0);
30176 } else
30177 if ((line - RS232_MINOR) < NR_RS_LINES) {
30178 tp = tty_addr(line - RS232_MINOR + NR_CONS);
30179 } else
30180 if ((line - TTYPX_MINOR) < NR_PTYS) {
30181 tp = tty_addr(line - TTYPX_MINOR + NR_CONS + NR_RS_LINES);
30182 } else
30183 if ((line - PTYPX_MINOR) < NR_PTYS) {
30184 tp = tty_addr(line - PTYPX_MINOR + NR_CONS + NR_RS_LINES);
30185 do_pty(tp, &tty_mess);
30186 continue; /* this is a pty, not a tty */
30187 } else {
30188 tp = NULL;
30189 }
30190
30191 /* If the device doesn't exist or is not configured return ENXIO. */
30192 if (tp == NULL || !tty_active(tp)) {
30193 tty_reply(TASK_REPLY, tty_mess.m_source,
30194 tty_mess.PROC_NR, ENXIO);
30195 continue;
30196 }
30197
30198 /* Execute the requested function. */
30199 switch (tty_mess.m_type) {
30200 case DEV_READ: do_read(tp, &tty_mess); break;
30201 case DEV_WRITE: do_write(tp, &tty_mess); break;
30202 case DEV_IOCTL: do_ioctl(tp, &tty_mess); break;
30203 case DEV_OPEN: do_open(tp, &tty_mess); break;
30204 case DEV_CLOSE: do_close(tp, &tty_mess); break;
30205 case CANCEL: do_cancel(tp, &tty_mess); break;
30206 default: tty_reply(TASK_REPLY, tty_mess.m_source,
30207 tty_mess.PROC_NR, EINVAL);
30208 }
30209 }
30210 }
30213 /*===========================================================================*
30214 * do_read *
30215 *===========================================================================*/
30216 PRIVATE void do_read(tp, m_ptr)
30217 register tty_t *tp; /* pointer to tty struct */
30218 message *m_ptr; /* pointer to message sent to the task */
30219 {
.Ep 422 src/kernel/tty.c
30220 /* A process wants to read from a terminal. */
30221 int r;
30222
30223 /* Check if there is already a process hanging in a read, check if the
30224 * parameters are correct, do I/O.
30225 */
30226 if (tp->tty_inleft > 0) {
30227 r = EIO;
30228 } else
30229 if (m_ptr->COUNT <= 0) {
30230 r = EINVAL;
30231 } else
30232 if (numap(m_ptr->PROC_NR, (vir_bytes) m_ptr->ADDRESS, m_ptr->COUNT) == 0) {
30233 r = EFAULT;
30234 } else {
30235 /* Copy information from the message to the tty struct. */
30236 tp->tty_inrepcode = TASK_REPLY;
30237 tp->tty_incaller = m_ptr->m_source;
30238 tp->tty_inproc = m_ptr->PROC_NR;
30239 tp->tty_in_vir = (vir_bytes) m_ptr->ADDRESS;
30240 tp->tty_inleft = m_ptr->COUNT;
30241
30242 if (!(tp->tty_termios.c_lflag & ICANON)
30243 && tp->tty_termios.c_cc[VTIME] > 0) {
30244 if (tp->tty_termios.c_cc[VMIN] == 0) {
30245 /* MIN & TIME specify a read timer that finishes the
30246 * read in TIME/10 seconds if no bytes are available.
30247 */
30248 lock();
30249 settimer(tp, TRUE);
30250 tp->tty_min = 1;
30251 unlock();
30252 } else {
30253 /* MIN & TIME specify an inter-byte timer that may
30254 * have to be cancelled if there are no bytes yet.
30255 */
30256 if (tp->tty_eotct == 0) {
30257 lock();
30258 settimer(tp, FALSE);
30259 unlock();
30260 tp->tty_min = tp->tty_termios.c_cc[VMIN];
30261 }
30262 }
30263 }
30264
30265 /* Anything waiting in the input buffer? Clear it out... */
30266 in_transfer(tp);
30267 /* ...then go back for more */
30268 handle_events(tp);
30269 if (tp->tty_inleft == 0) return; /* already done */
30270
30271 /* There were no bytes in the input queue available, so either suspend
30272 * the caller or break off the read if nonblocking.
30273 */
30274 if (m_ptr->TTY_FLAGS & O_NONBLOCK) {
30275 r = EAGAIN; /* cancel the read */
30276 tp->tty_inleft = tp->tty_incum = 0;
30277 } else {
30278 r = SUSPEND; /* suspend the caller */
30279 tp->tty_inrepcode = REVIVE;
.Op 423 src/kernel/tty.c
30280 }
30281 }
30282 tty_reply(TASK_REPLY, m_ptr->m_source, m_ptr->PROC_NR, r);
30283 }
30286 /*===========================================================================*
30287 * do_write *
30288 *===========================================================================*/
30289 PRIVATE void do_write(tp, m_ptr)
30290 register tty_t *tp;
30291 register message *m_ptr; /* pointer to message sent to the task */
30292 {
30293 /* A process wants to write on a terminal. */
30294 int r;
30295
30296 /* Check if there is already a process hanging in a write, check if the
30297 * parameters are correct, do I/O.
30298 */
30299 if (tp->tty_outleft > 0) {
30300 r = EIO;
30301 } else
30302 if (m_ptr->COUNT <= 0) {
30303 r = EINVAL;
30304 } else
30305 if (numap(m_ptr->PROC_NR, (vir_bytes) m_ptr->ADDRESS, m_ptr->COUNT) == 0) {
30306 r = EFAULT;
30307 } else {
30308 /* Copy message parameters to the tty structure. */
30309 tp->tty_outrepcode = TASK_REPLY;
30310 tp->tty_outcaller = m_ptr->m_source;
30311 tp->tty_outproc = m_ptr->PROC_NR;
30312 tp->tty_out_vir = (vir_bytes) m_ptr->ADDRESS;
30313 tp->tty_outleft = m_ptr->COUNT;
30314
30315 /* Try to write. */
30316 handle_events(tp);
30317 if (tp->tty_outleft == 0) return; /* already done */
30318
30319 /* None or not all the bytes could be written, so either suspend the
30320 * caller or break off the write if nonblocking.
30321 */
30322 if (m_ptr->TTY_FLAGS & O_NONBLOCK) { /* cancel the write */
30323 r = tp->tty_outcum > 0 ? tp->tty_outcum : EAGAIN;
30324 tp->tty_outleft = tp->tty_outcum = 0;
30325 } else {
30326 r = SUSPEND; /* suspend the caller */
30327 tp->tty_outrepcode = REVIVE;
30328 }
30329 }
30330 tty_reply(TASK_REPLY, m_ptr->m_source, m_ptr->PROC_NR, r);
30331 }
30334 /*===========================================================================*
30335 * do_ioctl *
30336 *===========================================================================*/
30337 PRIVATE void do_ioctl(tp, m_ptr)
30338 register tty_t *tp;
30339 message *m_ptr; /* pointer to message sent to task */
.Ep 424 src/kernel/tty.c
30340 {
30341 /* Perform an IOCTL on this terminal. Posix termios calls are handled
30342 * by the IOCTL system call
30343 */
30344
30345 int r;
30346 union {
30347 int i;
30348 #if ENABLE_SRCCOMPAT
30349 struct sgttyb sg;
30350 struct tchars tc;
30351 #endif
30352 } param;
30353 phys_bytes user_phys;
30354 size_t size;
30355
30356 /* Size of the ioctl parameter. */
30357 switch (m_ptr->TTY_REQUEST) {
30358 case TCGETS: /* Posix tcgetattr function */
30359 case TCSETS: /* Posix tcsetattr function, TCSANOW option */
30360 case TCSETSW: /* Posix tcsetattr function, TCSADRAIN option */
30361 case TCSETSF: /* Posix tcsetattr function, TCSAFLUSH option */
30362 size = sizeof(struct termios);
30363 break;
30364
30365 case TCSBRK: /* Posix tcsendbreak function */
30366 case TCFLOW: /* Posix tcflow function */
30367 case TCFLSH: /* Posix tcflush function */
30368 case TIOCGPGRP: /* Posix tcgetpgrp function */
30369 case TIOCSPGRP: /* Posix tcsetpgrp function */
30370 size = sizeof(int);
30371 break;
30372
30373 case TIOCGWINSZ: /* get window size (not Posix) */
30374 case TIOCSWINSZ: /* set window size (not Posix) */
30375 size = sizeof(struct winsize);
30376 break;
30377
30378 #if ENABLE_SRCCOMPAT
30379 case TIOCGETP: /* BSD-style get terminal properties */
30380 case TIOCSETP: /* BSD-style set terminal properties */
30381 size = sizeof(struct sgttyb);
30382 break;
30383
30384 case TIOCGETC: /* BSD-style get terminal special characters */
30385 case TIOCSETC: /* BSD-style get terminal special characters */
30386 size = sizeof(struct tchars);
30387 break;
30388 #endif
30389 #if (MACHINE == IBM_PC)
30390 case KIOCSMAP: /* load keymap (Minix extension) */
30391 size = sizeof(keymap_t);
30392 break;
30393
30394 case TIOCSFON: /* load font (Minix extension) */
30395 size = sizeof(u8_t [8192]);
30396 break;
30397
30398 #endif
30399 case TCDRAIN: /* Posix tcdrain function -- no parameter */
.Op 425 src/kernel/tty.c
30400 default: size = 0;
30401 }
30402
30403 if (size != 0) {
30404 user_phys = numap(m_ptr->PROC_NR, (vir_bytes) m_ptr->ADDRESS, size);
30405 if (user_phys == 0) {
30406 tty_reply(TASK_REPLY, m_ptr->m_source, m_ptr->PROC_NR, EFAULT);
30407 return;
30408 }
30409 }
30410
30411 r = OK;
30412 switch (m_ptr->TTY_REQUEST) {
30413 case TCGETS:
30414 /* Get the termios attributes. */
30415 phys_copy(vir2phys(&tp->tty_termios), user_phys, (phys_bytes) size);
30416 break;
30417
30418 case TCSETSW:
30419 case TCSETSF:
30420 case TCDRAIN:
30421 if (tp->tty_outleft > 0) {
30422 /* Wait for all ongoing output processing to finish. */
30423 tp->tty_iocaller = m_ptr->m_source;
30424 tp->tty_ioproc = m_ptr->PROC_NR;
30425 tp->tty_ioreq = m_ptr->REQUEST;
30426 tp->tty_iovir = (vir_bytes) m_ptr->ADDRESS;
30427 r = SUSPEND;
30428 break;
30429 }
30430 if (m_ptr->TTY_REQUEST == TCDRAIN) break;
30431 if (m_ptr->TTY_REQUEST == TCSETSF) tty_icancel(tp);
30432 /*FALL THROUGH*/
30433 case TCSETS:
30434 /* Set the termios attributes. */
30435 phys_copy(user_phys, vir2phys(&tp->tty_termios), (phys_bytes) size);
30436 setattr(tp);
30437 break;
30438
30439 case TCFLSH:
30440 phys_copy(user_phys, vir2phys(&param.i), (phys_bytes) size);
30441 switch (param.i) {
30442 case TCIFLUSH: tty_icancel(tp); break;
30443 case TCOFLUSH: (*tp->tty_ocancel)(tp); break;
30444 case TCIOFLUSH: tty_icancel(tp); (*tp->tty_ocancel)(tp);break;
30445 default: r = EINVAL;
30446 }
30447 break;
30448
30449 case TCFLOW:
30450 phys_copy(user_phys, vir2phys(&param.i), (phys_bytes) size);
30451 switch (param.i) {
30452 case TCOOFF:
30453 case TCOON:
30454 tp->tty_inhibited = (param.i == TCOOFF);
30455 tp->tty_events = 1;
30456 break;
30457 case TCIOFF:
30458 (*tp->tty_echo)(tp, tp->tty_termios.c_cc[VSTOP]);
30459 break;
.Ep 426 src/kernel/tty.c
30460 case TCION:
30461 (*tp->tty_echo)(tp, tp->tty_termios.c_cc[VSTART]);
30462 break;
30463 default:
30464 r = EINVAL;
30465 }
30466 break;
30467
30468 case TCSBRK:
30469 if (tp->tty_break != NULL) (*tp->tty_break)(tp);
30470 break;
30471
30472 case TIOCGWINSZ:
30473 phys_copy(vir2phys(&tp->tty_winsize), user_phys, (phys_bytes) size);
30474 break;
30475
30476 case TIOCSWINSZ:
30477 phys_copy(user_phys, vir2phys(&tp->tty_winsize), (phys_bytes) size);
30478 /* SIGWINCH... */
30479 break;
30480
30481 #if ENABLE_SRCCOMPAT
30482 case TIOCGETP:
30483 compat_getp(tp, &param.sg);
30484 phys_copy(vir2phys(&param.sg), user_phys, (phys_bytes) size);
30485 break;
30486
30487 case TIOCSETP:
30488 phys_copy(user_phys, vir2phys(&param.sg), (phys_bytes) size);
30489 compat_setp(tp, &param.sg);
30490 break;
30491
30492 case TIOCGETC:
30493 compat_getc(tp, &param.tc);
30494 phys_copy(vir2phys(&param.tc), user_phys, (phys_bytes) size);
30495 break;
30496
30497 case TIOCSETC:
30498 phys_copy(user_phys, vir2phys(&param.tc), (phys_bytes) size);
30499 compat_setc(tp, &param.tc);
30500 break;
30501 #endif
30502
30503 #if (MACHINE == IBM_PC)
30504 case KIOCSMAP:
30505 /* Load a new keymap (only /dev/console). */
30506 if (isconsole(tp)) r = kbd_loadmap(user_phys);
30507 break;
30508
30509 case TIOCSFON:
30510 /* Load a font into an EGA or VGA card (hs@hck.hr) */
30511 if (isconsole(tp)) r = con_loadfont(user_phys);
30512 break;
30513 #endif
30514
30515 #if (MACHINE == ATARI)
30516 case VDU_LOADFONT:
30517 r = vdu_loadfont(m_ptr);
30518 break;
30519 #endif
.Op 427 src/kernel/tty.c
30520
30521 /* These Posix functions are allowed to fail if _POSIX_JOB_CONTROL is
30522 * not defined.
30523 */
30524 case TIOCGPGRP:
30525 case TIOCSPGRP:
30526 default:
30527 #if ENABLE_BINCOMPAT
30528 do_ioctl_compat(tp, m_ptr);
30529 return;
30530 #else
30531 r = ENOTTY;
30532 #endif
30533 }
30534
30535 /* Send the reply. */
30536 tty_reply(TASK_REPLY, m_ptr->m_source, m_ptr->PROC_NR, r);
30537 }
30540 /*===========================================================================*
30541 * do_open *
30542 *===========================================================================*/
30543 PRIVATE void do_open(tp, m_ptr)
30544 register tty_t *tp;
30545 message *m_ptr; /* pointer to message sent to task */
30546 {
30547 /* A tty line has been opened. Make it the callers controlling tty if
30548 * O_NOCTTY is *not* set and it is not the log device. 1 is returned if
30549 * the tty is made the controlling tty, otherwise OK or an error code.
30550 */
30551 int r = OK;
30552
30553 if (m_ptr->TTY_LINE == LOG_MINOR) {
30554 /* The log device is a write-only diagnostics device. */
30555 if (m_ptr->COUNT & R_BIT) r = EACCES;
30556 } else {
30557 if (!(m_ptr->COUNT & O_NOCTTY)) {
30558 tp->tty_pgrp = m_ptr->PROC_NR;
30559 r = 1;
30560 }
30561 tp->tty_openct++;
30562 }
30563 tty_reply(TASK_REPLY, m_ptr->m_source, m_ptr->PROC_NR, r);
30564 }
30567 /*===========================================================================*
30568 * do_close *
30569 *===========================================================================*/
30570 PRIVATE void do_close(tp, m_ptr)
30571 register tty_t *tp;
30572 message *m_ptr; /* pointer to message sent to task */
30573 {
30574 /* A tty line has been closed. Clean up the line if it is the last close. */
30575
30576 if (m_ptr->TTY_LINE != LOG_MINOR && --tp->tty_openct == 0) {
30577 tp->tty_pgrp = 0;
30578 tty_icancel(tp);
30579 (*tp->tty_ocancel)(tp);
.Ep 428 src/kernel/tty.c
30580 (*tp->tty_close)(tp);
30581 tp->tty_termios = termios_defaults;
30582 tp->tty_winsize = winsize_defaults;
30583 setattr(tp);
30584 }
30585 tty_reply(TASK_REPLY, m_ptr->m_source, m_ptr->PROC_NR, OK);
30586 }
30589 /*===========================================================================*
30590 * do_cancel *
30591 *===========================================================================*/
30592 PRIVATE void do_cancel(tp, m_ptr)
30593 register tty_t *tp;
30594 message *m_ptr; /* pointer to message sent to task */
30595 {
30596 /* A signal has been sent to a process that is hanging trying to read or write.
30597 * The pending read or write must be finished off immediately.
30598 */
30599
30600 int proc_nr;
30601 int mode;
30602
30603 /* Check the parameters carefully, to avoid cancelling twice. */
30604 proc_nr = m_ptr->PROC_NR;
30605 mode = m_ptr->COUNT;
30606 if ((mode & R_BIT) && tp->tty_inleft != 0 && proc_nr == tp->tty_inproc) {
30607 /* Process was reading when killed. Clean up input. */
30608 tty_icancel(tp);
30609 tp->tty_inleft = tp->tty_incum = 0;
30610 }
30611 if ((mode & W_BIT) && tp->tty_outleft != 0 && proc_nr == tp->tty_outproc) {
30612 /* Process was writing when killed. Clean up output. */
30613 (*tp->tty_ocancel)(tp);
30614 tp->tty_outleft = tp->tty_outcum = 0;
30615 }
30616 if (tp->tty_ioreq != 0 && proc_nr == tp->tty_ioproc) {
30617 /* Process was waiting for output to drain. */
30618 tp->tty_ioreq = 0;
30619 }
30620 tp->tty_events = 1;
30621 tty_reply(TASK_REPLY, m_ptr->m_source, proc_nr, EINTR);
30622 }
30625 /*===========================================================================*
30626 * handle_events *
30627 *===========================================================================*/
30628 PUBLIC void handle_events(tp)
30629 tty_t *tp; /* TTY to check for events. */
30630 {
30631 /* Handle any events pending on a TTY. These events are usually device
30632 * interrupts.
30633 *
30634 * Two kinds of events are prominent:
30635 * - a character has been received from the console or an RS232 line.
30636 * - an RS232 line has completed a write request (on behalf of a user).
30637 * The interrupt handler may delay the interrupt message at its discretion
30638 * to avoid swamping the TTY task. Messages may be overwritten when the
30639 * lines are fast or when there are races between different lines, input
.Op 429 src/kernel/tty.c
30640 * and output, because MINIX only provides single buffering for interrupt
30641 * messages (in proc.c). This is handled by explicitly checking each line
30642 * for fresh input and completed output on each interrupt.
30643 */
30644 char *buf;
30645 unsigned count;
30646
30647 do {
30648 tp->tty_events = 0;
30649
30650 /* Read input and perform input processing. */
30651 (*tp->tty_devread)(tp);
30652
30653 /* Perform output processing and write output. */
30654 (*tp->tty_devwrite)(tp);
30655
30656 /* Ioctl waiting for some event? */
30657 if (tp->tty_ioreq != 0) dev_ioctl(tp);
30658 } while (tp->tty_events);
30659
30660 /* Transfer characters from the input queue to a waiting process. */
30661 in_transfer(tp);
30662
30663 /* Reply if enough bytes are available. */
30664 if (tp->tty_incum >= tp->tty_min && tp->tty_inleft > 0) {
30665 tty_reply(tp->tty_inrepcode, tp->tty_incaller, tp->tty_inproc,
30666 tp->tty_incum);
30667 tp->tty_inleft = tp->tty_incum = 0;
30668 }
30669 }
30672 /*===========================================================================*
30673 * in_transfer *
30674 *===========================================================================*/
30675 PRIVATE void in_transfer(tp)
30676 register tty_t *tp; /* pointer to terminal to read from */
30677 {
30678 /* Transfer bytes from the input queue to a process reading from a terminal. */
30679
30680 int ch;
30681 int count;
30682 phys_bytes buf_phys, user_base;
30683 char buf[64], *bp;
30684
30685 /* Anything to do? */
30686 if (tp->tty_inleft == 0 || tp->tty_eotct < tp->tty_min) return;
30687
30688 buf_phys = vir2phys(buf);
30689 user_base = proc_vir2phys(proc_addr(tp->tty_inproc), 0);
30690 bp = buf;
30691 while (tp->tty_inleft > 0 && tp->tty_eotct > 0) {
30692 ch = *tp->tty_intail;
30693
30694 if (!(ch & IN_EOF)) {
30695 /* One character to be delivered to the user. */
30696 *bp = ch & IN_CHAR;
30697 tp->tty_inleft--;
30698 if (++bp == bufend(buf)) {
30699 /* Temp buffer full, copy to user space. */
.Ep 430 src/kernel/tty.c
30700 phys_copy(buf_phys, user_base + tp->tty_in_vir,
30701 (phys_bytes) buflen(buf));
30702 tp->tty_in_vir += buflen(buf);
30703 tp->tty_incum += buflen(buf);
30704 bp = buf;
30705 }
30706 }
30707
30708 /* Remove the character from the input queue. */
30709 if (++tp->tty_intail == bufend(tp->tty_inbuf))
30710 tp->tty_intail = tp->tty_inbuf;
30711 tp->tty_incount--;
30712 if (ch & IN_EOT) {
30713 tp->tty_eotct--;
30714 /* Don't read past a line break in canonical mode. */
30715 if (tp->tty_termios.c_lflag & ICANON) tp->tty_inleft = 0;
30716 }
30717 }
30718
30719 if (bp > buf) {
30720 /* Leftover characters in the buffer. */
30721 count = bp - buf;
30722 phys_copy(buf_phys, user_base + tp->tty_in_vir, (phys_bytes) count);
30723 tp->tty_in_vir += count;
30724 tp->tty_incum += count;
30725 }
30726
30727 /* Usually reply to the reader, possibly even if incum == 0 (EOF). */
30728 if (tp->tty_inleft == 0) {
30729 tty_reply(tp->tty_inrepcode, tp->tty_incaller, tp->tty_inproc,
30730 tp->tty_incum);
30731 tp->tty_inleft = tp->tty_incum = 0;
30732 }
30733 }
30736 /*===========================================================================*
30737 * in_process *
30738 *===========================================================================*/
30739 PUBLIC int in_process(tp, buf, count)
30740 register tty_t *tp; /* terminal on which character has arrived */
30741 char *buf; /* buffer with input characters */
30742 int count; /* number of input characters */
30743 {
30744 /* Characters have just been typed in. Process, save, and echo them. Return
30745 * the number of characters processed.
30746 */
30747
30748 int ch, sig, ct;
30749 int timeset = FALSE;
30750 static unsigned char csize_mask[] = { 0x1F, 0x3F, 0x7F, 0xFF };
30751
30752 for (ct = 0; ct < count; ct++) {
30753 /* Take one character. */
30754 ch = *buf++ & BYTE;
30755
30756 /* Strip to seven bits? */
30757 if (tp->tty_termios.c_iflag & ISTRIP) ch &= 0x7F;
30758
30759 /* Input extensions? */
.Op 431 src/kernel/tty.c
30760 if (tp->tty_termios.c_lflag & IEXTEN) {
30761
30762 /* Previous character was a character escape? */
30763 if (tp->tty_escaped) {
30764 tp->tty_escaped = NOT_ESCAPED;
30765 ch |= IN_ESC; /* protect character */
30766 }
30767
30768 /* LNEXT (^V) to escape the next character? */
30769 if (ch == tp->tty_termios.c_cc[VLNEXT]) {
30770 tp->tty_escaped = ESCAPED;
30771 rawecho(tp, '^');
30772 rawecho(tp, 'b');
30773 continue; /* do not store the escape */
30774 }
30775
30776 /* REPRINT (^R) to reprint echoed characters? */
30777 if (ch == tp->tty_termios.c_cc[VREPRINT]) {
30778 reprint(tp);
30779 continue;
30780 }
30781 }
30782
30783 /* _POSIX_VDISABLE is a normal character value, so better escape it. */
30784 if (ch == _POSIX_VDISABLE) ch |= IN_ESC;
30785
30786 /* Map CR to LF, ignore CR, or map LF to CR. */
30787 if (ch == 'r') {
30788 if (tp->tty_termios.c_iflag & IGNCR) continue;
30789 if (tp->tty_termios.c_iflag & ICRNL) ch = 'n';
30790 } else
30791 if (ch == 'n') {
30792 if (tp->tty_termios.c_iflag & INLCR) ch = 'r';
30793 }
30794
30795 /* Canonical mode? */
30796 if (tp->tty_termios.c_lflag & ICANON) {
30797
30798 /* Erase processing (rub out of last character). */
30799 if (ch == tp->tty_termios.c_cc[VERASE]) {
30800 (void) back_over(tp);
30801 if (!(tp->tty_termios.c_lflag & ECHOE)) {
30802 (void) echo(tp, ch);
30803 }
30804 continue;
30805 }
30806
30807 /* Kill processing (remove current line). */
30808 if (ch == tp->tty_termios.c_cc[VKILL]) {
30809 while (back_over(tp)) {}
30810 if (!(tp->tty_termios.c_lflag & ECHOE)) {
30811 (void) echo(tp, ch);
30812 if (tp->tty_termios.c_lflag & ECHOK)
30813 rawecho(tp, 'n');
30814 }
30815 continue;
30816 }
30817
30818 /* EOF (^D) means end-of-file, an invisible "line break". */
30819 if (ch == tp->tty_termios.c_cc[VEOF]) ch |= IN_EOT | IN_EOF;
.Ep 432 src/kernel/tty.c
30820
30821 /* The line may be returned to the user after an LF. */
30822 if (ch == 'n') ch |= IN_EOT;
30823
30824 /* Same thing with EOL, whatever it may be. */
30825 if (ch == tp->tty_termios.c_cc[VEOL]) ch |= IN_EOT;
30826 }
30827
30828 /* Start/stop input control? */
30829 if (tp->tty_termios.c_iflag & IXON) {
30830
30831 /* Output stops on STOP (^S). */
30832 if (ch == tp->tty_termios.c_cc[VSTOP]) {
30833 tp->tty_inhibited = STOPPED;
30834 tp->tty_events = 1;
30835 continue;
30836 }
30837
30838 /* Output restarts on START (^Q) or any character if IXANY. */
30839 if (tp->tty_inhibited) {
30840 if (ch == tp->tty_termios.c_cc[VSTART]
30841 || (tp->tty_termios.c_iflag & IXANY)) {
30842 tp->tty_inhibited = RUNNING;
30843 tp->tty_events = 1;
30844 if (ch == tp->tty_termios.c_cc[VSTART])
30845 continue;
30846 }
30847 }
30848 }
30849
30850 if (tp->tty_termios.c_lflag & ISIG) {
30851 /* Check for INTR (^?) and QUIT (^) characters. */
30852 if (ch == tp->tty_termios.c_cc[VINTR]
30853 || ch == tp->tty_termios.c_cc[VQUIT]) {
30854 sig = SIGINT;
30855 if (ch == tp->tty_termios.c_cc[VQUIT]) sig = SIGQUIT;
30856 sigchar(tp, sig);
30857 (void) echo(tp, ch);
30858 continue;
30859 }
30860 }
30861
30862 /* Is there space in the input buffer? */
30863 if (tp->tty_incount == buflen(tp->tty_inbuf)) {
30864 /* No space; discard in canonical mode, keep in raw mode. */
30865 if (tp->tty_termios.c_lflag & ICANON) continue;
30866 break;
30867 }
30868
30869 if (!(tp->tty_termios.c_lflag & ICANON)) {
30870 /* In raw mode all characters are "line breaks". */
30871 ch |= IN_EOT;
30872
30873 /* Start an inter-byte timer? */
30874 if (!timeset && tp->tty_termios.c_cc[VMIN] > 0
30875 && tp->tty_termios.c_cc[VTIME] > 0) {
30876 lock();
30877 settimer(tp, TRUE);
30878 unlock();
30879 timeset = TRUE;
.Op 433 src/kernel/tty.c
30880 }
30881 }
30882
30883 /* Perform the intricate function of echoing. */
30884 if (tp->tty_termios.c_lflag & (ECHO|ECHONL)) ch = echo(tp, ch);
30885
30886 /* Save the character in the input queue. */
30887 *tp->tty_inhead++ = ch;
30888 if (tp->tty_inhead == bufend(tp->tty_inbuf))
30889 tp->tty_inhead = tp->tty_inbuf;
30890 tp->tty_incount++;
30891 if (ch & IN_EOT) tp->tty_eotct++;
30892
30893 /* Try to finish input if the queue threatens to overflow. */
30894 if (tp->tty_incount == buflen(tp->tty_inbuf)) in_transfer(tp);
30895 }
30896 return ct;
30897 }
30900 /*===========================================================================*
30901 * echo *
30902 *===========================================================================*/
30903 PRIVATE int echo(tp, ch)
30904 register tty_t *tp; /* terminal on which to echo */
30905 register int ch; /* pointer to character to echo */
30906 {
30907 /* Echo the character if echoing is on. Some control characters are echoed
30908 * with their normal effect, other control characters are echoed as "^X",
30909 * normal characters are echoed normally. EOF (^D) is echoed, but immediately
30910 * backspaced over. Return the character with the echoed length added to its
30911 * attributes.
30912 */
30913 int len, rp;
30914
30915 ch &= ~IN_LEN;
30916 if (!(tp->tty_termios.c_lflag & ECHO)) {
30917 if (ch == ('n' | IN_EOT) && (tp->tty_termios.c_lflag
30918 & (ICANON|ECHONL)) == (ICANON|ECHONL))
30919 (*tp->tty_echo)(tp, 'n');
30920 return(ch);
30921 }
30922
30923 /* "Reprint" tells if the echo output has been messed up by other output. */
30924 rp = tp->tty_incount == 0 ? FALSE : tp->tty_reprint;
30925
30926 if ((ch & IN_CHAR) < ' ') {
30927 switch (ch & (IN_ESC|IN_EOF|IN_EOT|IN_CHAR)) {
30928 case 't':
30929 len = 0;
30930 do {
30931 (*tp->tty_echo)(tp, ' ');
30932 len++;
30933 } while (len < TAB_SIZE && (tp->tty_position & TAB_MASK) != 0);
30934 break;
30935 case 'r' | IN_EOT:
30936 case 'n' | IN_EOT:
30937 (*tp->tty_echo)(tp, ch & IN_CHAR);
30938 len = 0;
30939 break;
.Ep 434 src/kernel/tty.c
30940 default:
30941 (*tp->tty_echo)(tp, '^');
30942 (*tp->tty_echo)(tp, '@' + (ch & IN_CHAR));
30943 len = 2;
30944 }
30945 } else
30946 if ((ch & IN_CHAR) == '177') {
30947 /* A DEL prints as "^?". */
30948 (*tp->tty_echo)(tp, '^');
30949 (*tp->tty_echo)(tp, '?');
30950 len = 2;
30951 } else {
30952 (*tp->tty_echo)(tp, ch & IN_CHAR);
30953 len = 1;
30954 }
30955 if (ch & IN_EOF) while (len > 0) { (*tp->tty_echo)(tp, 'b'); len--; }
30956
30957 tp->tty_reprint = rp;
30958 return(ch | (len << IN_LSHIFT));
30959 }
30962 /*==========================================================================*
30963 * rawecho *
30964 *==========================================================================*/
30965 PRIVATE void rawecho(tp, ch)
30966 register tty_t *tp;
30967 int ch;
30968 {
30969 /* Echo without interpretation if ECHO is set. */
30970 int rp = tp->tty_reprint;
30971 if (tp->tty_termios.c_lflag & ECHO) (*tp->tty_echo)(tp, ch);
30972 tp->tty_reprint = rp;
30973 }
30976 /*==========================================================================*
30977 * back_over *
30978 *==========================================================================*/
30979 PRIVATE int back_over(tp)
30980 register tty_t *tp;
30981 {
30982 /* Backspace to previous character on screen and erase it. */
30983 u16_t *head;
30984 int len;
30985
30986 if (tp->tty_incount == 0) return(0); /* queue empty */
30987 head = tp->tty_inhead;
30988 if (head == tp->tty_inbuf) head = bufend(tp->tty_inbuf);
30989 if (*--head & IN_EOT) return(0); /* can't erase "line breaks" */
30990 if (tp->tty_reprint) reprint(tp); /* reprint if messed up */
30991 tp->tty_inhead = head;
30992 tp->tty_incount--;
30993 if (tp->tty_termios.c_lflag & ECHOE) {
30994 len = (*head & IN_LEN) >> IN_LSHIFT;
30995 while (len > 0) {
30996 rawecho(tp, 'b');
30997 rawecho(tp, ' ');
30998 rawecho(tp, 'b');
30999 len--;
.Op 435 src/kernel/tty.c
31000 }
31001 }
31002 return(1); /* one character erased */
31003 }
31006 /*==========================================================================*
31007 * reprint *
31008 *==========================================================================*/
31009 PRIVATE void reprint(tp)
31010 register tty_t *tp; /* pointer to tty struct */
31011 {
31012 /* Restore what has been echoed to screen before if the user input has been
31013 * messed up by output, or if REPRINT (^R) is typed.
31014 */
31015 int count;
31016 u16_t *head;
31017
31018 tp->tty_reprint = FALSE;
31019
31020 /* Find the last line break in the input. */
31021 head = tp->tty_inhead;
31022 count = tp->tty_incount;
31023 while (count > 0) {
31024 if (head == tp->tty_inbuf) head = bufend(tp->tty_inbuf);
31025 if (head[-1] & IN_EOT) break;
31026 head--;
31027 count--;
31028 }
31029 if (count == tp->tty_incount) return; /* no reason to reprint */
31030
31031 /* Show REPRINT (^R) and move to a new line. */
31032 (void) echo(tp, tp->tty_termios.c_cc[VREPRINT] | IN_ESC);
31033 rawecho(tp, 'r');
31034 rawecho(tp, 'n');
31035
31036 /* Reprint from the last break onwards. */
31037 do {
31038 if (head == bufend(tp->tty_inbuf)) head = tp->tty_inbuf;
31039 *head = echo(tp, *head);
31040 head++;
31041 count++;
31042 } while (count < tp->tty_incount);
31043 }
31046 /*==========================================================================*
31047 * out_process *
31048 *==========================================================================*/
31049 PUBLIC void out_process(tp, bstart, bpos, bend, icount, ocount)
31050 tty_t *tp;
31051 char *bstart, *bpos, *bend; /* start/pos/end of circular buffer */
31052 int *icount; /* # input chars / input chars used */
31053 int *ocount; /* max output chars / output chars used */
31054 {
31055 /* Perform output processing on a circular buffer. *icount is the number of
31056 * bytes to process, and the number of bytes actually processed on return.
31057 * *ocount is the space available on input and the space used on output.
31058 * (Naturally *icount < *ocount.) The column position is updated modulo
31059 * the TAB size, because we really only need it for tabs.
.Ep 436 src/kernel/tty.c
31060 */
31061
31062 int tablen;
31063 int ict = *icount;
31064 int oct = *ocount;
31065 int pos = tp->tty_position;
31066
31067 while (ict > 0) {
31068 switch (*bpos) {
31069 case '7':
31070 break;
31071 case 'b':
31072 pos--;
31073 break;
31074 case 'r':
31075 pos = 0;
31076 break;
31077 case 'n':
31078 if ((tp->tty_termios.c_oflag & (OPOST|ONLCR))
31079 == (OPOST|ONLCR)) {
31080 /* Map LF to CR+LF if there is space. Note that the
31081 * next character in the buffer is overwritten, so
31082 * we stop at this point.
31083 */
31084 if (oct >= 2) {
31085 *bpos = 'r';
31086 if (++bpos == bend) bpos = bstart;
31087 *bpos = 'n';
31088 pos = 0;
31089 ict--;
31090 oct -= 2;
31091 }
31092 goto out_done; /* no space or buffer got changed */
31093 }
31094 break;
31095 case 't':
31096 /* Best guess for the tab length. */
31097 tablen = TAB_SIZE - (pos & TAB_MASK);
31098
31099 if ((tp->tty_termios.c_oflag & (OPOST|XTABS))
31100 == (OPOST|XTABS)) {
31101 /* Tabs must be expanded. */
31102 if (oct >= tablen) {
31103 pos += tablen;
31104 ict--;
31105 oct -= tablen;
31106 do {
31107 *bpos = ' ';
31108 if (++bpos == bend) bpos = bstart;
31109 } while (--tablen != 0);
31110 }
31111 goto out_done;
31112 }
31113 /* Tabs are output directly. */
31114 pos += tablen;
31115 break;
31116 default:
31117 /* Assume any other character prints as one character. */
31118 pos++;
31119 }
.Op 437 src/kernel/tty.c
31120 if (++bpos == bend) bpos = bstart;
31121 ict--;
31122 oct--;
31123 }
31124 out_done:
31125 tp->tty_position = pos & TAB_MASK;
31126
31127 *icount -= ict; /* [io]ct are the number of chars not used */
31128 *ocount -= oct; /* *[io]count are the number of chars that are used */
31129 }
31132 /*===========================================================================*
31133 * dev_ioctl *
31134 *===========================================================================*/
31135 PRIVATE void dev_ioctl(tp)
31136 tty_t *tp;
31137 {
31138 /* The ioctl's TCSETSW, TCSETSF and TCDRAIN wait for output to finish to make
31139 * sure that an attribute change doesn't affect the processing of current
31140 * output. Once output finishes the ioctl is executed as in do_ioctl().
31141 */
31142 phys_bytes user_phys;
31143
31144 if (tp->tty_outleft > 0) return; /* output not finished */
31145
31146 if (tp->tty_ioreq != TCDRAIN) {
31147 if (tp->tty_ioreq == TCSETSF) tty_icancel(tp);
31148 user_phys = proc_vir2phys(proc_addr(tp->tty_ioproc), tp->tty_iovir);
31149 phys_copy(user_phys, vir2phys(&tp->tty_termios),
31150 (phys_bytes) sizeof(tp->tty_termios));
31151 setattr(tp);
31152 }
31153 tp->tty_ioreq = 0;
31154 tty_reply(REVIVE, tp->tty_iocaller, tp->tty_ioproc, OK);
31155 }
31158 /*===========================================================================*
31159 * setattr *
31160 *===========================================================================*/
31161 PRIVATE void setattr(tp)
31162 tty_t *tp;
31163 {
31164 /* Apply the new line attributes (raw/canonical, line speed, etc.) */
31165 u16_t *inp;
31166 int count;
31167
31168 if (!(tp->tty_termios.c_lflag & ICANON)) {
31169 /* Raw mode; put a "line break" on all characters in the input queue.
31170 * It is undefined what happens to the input queue when ICANON is
31171 * switched off, a process should use TCSAFLUSH to flush the queue.
31172 * Keeping the queue to preserve typeahead is the Right Thing, however
31173 * when a process does use TCSANOW to switch to raw mode.
31174 */
31175 count = tp->tty_eotct = tp->tty_incount;
31176 inp = tp->tty_intail;
31177 while (count > 0) {
31178 *inp |= IN_EOT;
31179 if (++inp == bufend(tp->tty_inbuf)) inp = tp->tty_inbuf;
.Ep 438 src/kernel/tty.c
31180 --count;
31181 }
31182 }
31183
31184 /* Inspect MIN and TIME. */
31185 lock();
31186 settimer(tp, FALSE);
31187 unlock();
31188 if (tp->tty_termios.c_lflag & ICANON) {
31189 /* No MIN & TIME in canonical mode. */
31190 tp->tty_min = 1;
31191 } else {
31192 /* In raw mode MIN is the number of chars wanted, and TIME how long
31193 * to wait for them. With interesting exceptions if either is zero.
31194 */
31195 tp->tty_min = tp->tty_termios.c_cc[VMIN];
31196 if (tp->tty_min == 0 && tp->tty_termios.c_cc[VTIME] > 0)
31197 tp->tty_min = 1;
31198 }
31199
31200 if (!(tp->tty_termios.c_iflag & IXON)) {
31201 /* No start/stop output control, so don't leave output inhibited. */
31202 tp->tty_inhibited = RUNNING;
31203 tp->tty_events = 1;
31204 }
31205
31206 /* Setting the output speed to zero hangs up the phone. */
31207 if (tp->tty_termios.c_ospeed == B0) sigchar(tp, SIGHUP);
31208
31209 /* Set new line speed, character size, etc at the device level. */
31210 (*tp->tty_ioctl)(tp);
31211 }
31214 /*===========================================================================*
31215 * tty_reply *
31216 *===========================================================================*/
31217 PUBLIC void tty_reply(code, replyee, proc_nr, status)
31218 int code; /* TASK_REPLY or REVIVE */
31219 int replyee; /* destination address for the reply */
31220 int proc_nr; /* to whom should the reply go? */
31221 int status; /* reply code */
31222 {
31223 /* Send a reply to a process that wanted to read or write data. */
31224
31225 message tty_mess;
31226
31227 tty_mess.m_type = code;
31228 tty_mess.REP_PROC_NR = proc_nr;
31229 tty_mess.REP_STATUS = status;
31230 if ((status = send(replyee, &tty_mess)) != OK)
31231 panic("tty_reply failed, statusn", status);
31232 }
31235 /*===========================================================================*
31236 * sigchar *
31237 *===========================================================================*/
31238 PUBLIC void sigchar(tp, sig)
31239 register tty_t *tp;
.Op 439 src/kernel/tty.c
31240 int sig; /* SIGINT, SIGQUIT, SIGKILL or SIGHUP */
31241 {
31242 /* Process a SIGINT, SIGQUIT or SIGKILL char from the keyboard or SIGHUP from
31243 * a tty close, "stty 0", or a real RS-232 hangup. MM will send the signal to
31244 * the process group (INT, QUIT), all processes (KILL), or the session leader
31245 * (HUP).
31246 */
31247
31248 if (tp->tty_pgrp != 0) cause_sig(tp->tty_pgrp, sig);
31249
31250 if (!(tp->tty_termios.c_lflag & NOFLSH)) {
31251 tp->tty_incount = tp->tty_eotct = 0; /* kill earlier input */
31252 tp->tty_intail = tp->tty_inhead;
31253 (*tp->tty_ocancel)(tp); /* kill all output */
31254 tp->tty_inhibited = RUNNING;
31255 tp->tty_events = 1;
31256 }
31257 }
31260 /*==========================================================================*
31261 * tty_icancel *
31262 *==========================================================================*/
31263 PRIVATE void tty_icancel(tp)
31264 register tty_t *tp;
31265 {
31266 /* Discard all pending input, tty buffer or device. */
31267
31268 tp->tty_incount = tp->tty_eotct = 0;
31269 tp->tty_intail = tp->tty_inhead;
31270 (*tp->tty_icancel)(tp);
31271 }
31274 /*==========================================================================*
31275 * tty_init *
31276 *==========================================================================*/
31277 PRIVATE void tty_init(tp)
31278 tty_t *tp; /* TTY line to initialize. */
31279 {
31280 /* Initialize tty structure and call device initialization routines. */
31281
31282 tp->tty_intail = tp->tty_inhead = tp->tty_inbuf;
31283 tp->tty_min = 1;
31284 tp->tty_termios = termios_defaults;
31285 tp->tty_icancel = tp->tty_ocancel = tp->tty_ioctl = tp->tty_close =
31286 tty_devnop;
31287 if (tp < tty_addr(NR_CONS)) {
31288 scr_init(tp);
31289 } else
31290 if (tp < tty_addr(NR_CONS+NR_RS_LINES)) {
31291 rs_init(tp);
31292 } else {
31293 pty_init(tp);
31294 }
31295 }
31298 /*==========================================================================*
31299 * tty_wakeup *
.Ep 440 src/kernel/tty.c
31300 *==========================================================================*/
31301 PUBLIC void tty_wakeup(now)
31302 clock_t now; /* current time */
31303 {
31304 /* Wake up TTY when something interesting is happening on one of the terminal
31305 * lines, like a character arriving on an RS232 line, a key being typed, or
31306 * a timer on a line expiring by TIME.
31307 */
31308 tty_t *tp;
31309
31310 /* Scan the timerlist for expired timers and compute the next timeout time. */
31311 tty_timeout = TIME_NEVER;
31312 while ((tp = tty_timelist) != NULL) {
31313 if (tp->tty_time > now) {
31314 tty_timeout = tp->tty_time; /* this timer is next */
31315 break;
31316 }
31317 tp->tty_min = 0; /* force read to succeed */
31318 tp->tty_events = 1;
31319 tty_timelist = tp->tty_timenext;
31320 }
31321
31322 /* Let TTY know there is something afoot. */
31323 interrupt(TTY);
31324 }
31327 /*===========================================================================*
31328 * settimer *
31329 *===========================================================================*/
31330 PRIVATE void settimer(tp, on)
31331 tty_t *tp; /* line to set or unset a timer on */
31332 int on; /* set timer if true, otherwise unset */
31333 {
31334 /* Set or unset a TIME inspired timer. This function is interrupt sensitive
31335 * due to tty_wakeup(), so it must be called from within lock()/unlock().
31336 */
31337 tty_t **ptp;
31338
31339 /* Take tp out of the timerlist if present. */
31340 for (ptp = &tty_timelist; *ptp != NULL; ptp = &(*ptp)->tty_timenext) {
31341 if (tp == *ptp) {
31342 *ptp = tp->tty_timenext; /* take tp out of the list */
31343 break;
31344 }
31345 }
31346 if (!on) return; /* unsetting it is enough */
31347
31348 /* Timeout occurs TIME deciseconds from now. */
31349 tp->tty_time = get_uptime() + tp->tty_termios.c_cc[VTIME] * (HZ/10);
31350
31351 /* Find a new place in the list. */
31352 for (ptp = &tty_timelist; *ptp != NULL; ptp = &(*ptp)->tty_timenext) {
31353 if (tp->tty_time <= (*ptp)->tty_time) break;
31354 }
31355 tp->tty_timenext = *ptp;
31356 *ptp = tp;
31357 if (tp->tty_time < tty_timeout) tty_timeout = tp->tty_time;
31358 }
.Op 441 src/kernel/tty.c
31361 /*==========================================================================*
31362 * tty_devnop *
31363 *==========================================================================*/
31364 PUBLIC void tty_devnop(tp)
31365 tty_t *tp;
31366 {
31367 /* Some functions need not be implemented at the device level. */
31368 }
31371 #if ENABLE_SRCCOMPAT || ENABLE_BINCOMPAT
31372 /*===========================================================================*
31373 * compat_getp *
31374 *===========================================================================*/
31375 PRIVATE int compat_getp(tp, sg)
31376 tty_t *tp;
31377 struct sgttyb *sg;
31378 {
31379 /* Translate an old TIOCGETP to the termios equivalent. */
31380 int flgs;
31381
31382 sg->sg_erase = tp->tty_termios.c_cc[VERASE];
31383 sg->sg_kill = tp->tty_termios.c_cc[VKILL];
31384 sg->sg_ospeed = tspd2sgspd(cfgetospeed(&tp->tty_termios));
31385 sg->sg_ispeed = tspd2sgspd(cfgetispeed(&tp->tty_termios));